陜西省西安鐵一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含答案

陜西省西安鐵一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。PoorGavinbecameblindattheageofsixafteracaraccident.Hewasinhisdarkworld.Analreadyterriblelifenowlookedmuchmorehopeless.Hismothertriedto____1____him,butnothingcouldhelphimatall.Later.Gavindidnothingbutlieinbedallday,being____2____allthetime.Hismotherfeltworried,soshetoldhimtoworkhardandchangehis____3____onhisown.Shesaid,“Son,sinceyouhavebeenblindandnothingcanchangethat,youhaveto____4____it.Therearethingsyoucan’tdo.Buttherearelotsofthingsyoucando.Youhaveacreativemind.Find____5____youenjoyandkeeponwithit,nomatterwhat.”Thefutureseemedtoo____6____forablindchildfromthecountryside.Butastheyoungboythoughtabouthismother’s____7____,heremindedhimselfofbecomingastaryearsago.Sohepracticedplayingthepianoandsingingeachdayandrefusedtostop.Thenoneofhisclassmatesheardhimpracticingatschooland____8____him,“Youcanneitherplaythepianonorsingwell.Youare____9____aloser.”“Nothingcanstopmydreams,”saidthedeterminedboy.Fromthenon,hedecidedtoachievehisdream.Inhislife,Gavingotcountlessprizes____10____hismusic,andhisexcellentmusicalstyle(風(fēng)格)madeagreatdifferenceonthelaterpopularmusic.1.A.catch B.promise C.encourage D.believe2.A.careful B.happy C.brave D.upset3.A.life B.advice C.interest D.memory4.A.find B.accept C.cause D.protect5.A.how B.where C.what D.why6.A.difficult B.safe C.interesting D.bright7.A.dreams B.words C.changes D.problems8.A.gaveup B.caredabout C.laughedat D.waitedfor9.A.perfectly B.crazily C.seriously D.completely10.A.for B.as C.like D.of二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Dearparents,WeareexcitedtoinviteyoutosupportusinourthirdFUNRUNattheForestPark.Theactivitywillbe____1____Thursday,June29thfrom9:00to11:30.Allstudentscantraveltheparkwithyou.Youwillmeetusatthegateoftheparkat8:30inthemorning.____2____8:45theheadmaster（校長)willgiveinformationtoyouandstudentsaboutthecourse,thentheschoolnursewillgiveussafetyadvice.StudentswillcompletethecoursefromthegatetoYudaiBridge.Therearemarksalongthetravelinthepark.Allstudentswilldoawarm-upbeforetherace.Studentswithoutmedicalconditionsshouldreporttotheschoolnurses.Theycangiveyouthefirstaid.Weencourage(鼓勵(lì))allthestudentstorun____3____farastheycan.Butiftheyfeeltired,theycanrunveryslowlyorwalk.TherewillbefamilygameactivitiesonthesquareaftertheFUNRUNcompletes.Ourschoolhaspreparedpicniclunch.Wegaveallstudentsaformto____4____moneyyesterday.Wehopethatyouwillencourageyourfriends,neighbors,teammatesandespeciallybusinessmentogivegenerously(慷慨地)tosupportus.Everyoneknowsthatthere____5____ariverinfrontofourschool.Weplantobuildabridgeontheriverforstudentstogotoschoolandpeopletocomeandgo.Allthemoneyraisedwillbeusedtobuildthebridge.Ifyouwouldliketohelp,youcanphoneMr.Jackson.YucaiHighSchool3、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。come,to,change,tradition,call,turn,fight,have,one,becomeInNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogram____1____Monkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthe____2____time.However,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthe____3____ChinesebookJourneytotheWest.TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmake72____4____tohisshapeandsize,____5____himselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaman.____6____fightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKing____7____excitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogram____8____outmorethan30yearsago,westernchildren____9____interestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeeps_____10_____tohelptheweakandnevergivesup.4、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Sophiaisa16-year-oldgirl.Lastmonth,shecamebackfromaparty,upsetandunhappy.___1___somestudentssaidshewasalittleheavy.Thenshemadeuphermind___2___loseweightandletherselfbecomemorebeautiful.Sherefusedtoeatandkeptondoingexercise.Sophiawassurethatshewouldlookmorebeautifulifshelost5kilograms.However,Sophiaissothin___3___shealwaysfeelssick.Sophia’smother,Mrs.Brown,isworried___4___herdaughter.Sheistryingtoaskherdaughtertostoplosingweight.ShewantstotellSophianottopayattentiontoherweighttoomuch.Sophia’smothertriestotellher___5___mostcommonfacebecomesbeautifulwhenthepersonisfilledwithconfidence.5、閱讀下列短文，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、完整。注意：每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。請把答案填寫在答題卷相應(yīng)處的橫線上。easy,prefer,feel,a(n),widewe,cook,they,warm,inDoyouknowcotton（棉花）?Cottoniseverywherein___1___lifethoughwemaynotnoticeit.Chinesepeoplestartedusingcottontomakeclothesabout7,000yearsago.Today,itisstillthemost___2___usednatural（天然的）materialinthewholeworld.Cottonhasmanyadvantages,and___3___makecottonaniceclothingmaterial.Onhotdays,cottonclothing___4___coolandcomfortable.Oncolddays,cottonclothingmakesusfeel___5___.Cottoncomesfromthecottonplant,asmallplant.Itis___6___togrow.Softandlightwhitefibres（纖維）coverthefruitofthecottonplant.Thesefibresaremadeintoclothandthenitcanbemadeintomanythings.Cottonseeds（種子）areveryuseful,too.Peopleputthem___7___asqueezingmachine（榨油機(jī)）togettheoiloutofthem.Thiskindofoilisaprettyusefulthingfor___8___,andpeopleuseitinmanykindsoffood.Everythingofcottonisreallyuseful.That’sthereasonwhycottonissuch___9___amazingplant.Becausepeople___10___naturalmaterialstoman-madematerialsintheirdailylife,thethingsmadeofcottonwillstillbepopularinthefuture.Peoplewillgoonwearingclothesmadeofcotton.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Today,weoftenseedeliverymen(送貨員)takingfoodtopeople.Doyoubelievethatself-drivingcars—carswithoutdriverswillbringfoodtoyouinthenearfuture?Thatsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?NowBaiduandMeituanareworkingtogethertouseself-drivingcarstodeliver(配送)food.Thesecompaniesusethemtosendgrouporders.Forexample,whenacompanyordersfoodforpeopleworkingthere,aself-drivingcarwillbringalloftheirorderstothecompanyquicklyandsafely.OnlinefoodorderingisbecomingpopularallaroundChina,eveninsmallvillages.Tillnow,about300millionusersusedifferentappstoorderfoodonline.Someresearchers(研究人員)saythatusingself-drivingcarswillbearevolution(變革)inthefooddelivery.Theywillmakeagreatdifferenceinthefuture.Atthesametime,somepeoplethinktheremustbesomeproblems.Forexample,self-drivingcarscandrivewellonflat(平坦的)roads,butwhatwillhappenwhentheroadisnotflat?Someotherpeopleworrythatmostofthedeliverymenwilllosetheirjobsinthefuture.Whatdoyouthinkofusingself-drivingcarstodeliverfood?1.BaiduandMeituanareworkingtogetherto________.A.useself-drivingcarstodeliverfood B.askmorecompaniestoorderfoodC.usemoreChinesecarsintheirwork D.findmoreandmoredeliverymen2.Theword“They”inParagraph3refersto“________”.A.Someresearchers B.About300millionusersC.Differentapps D.Self-drivingcars3.AccordingtoParagraph4,whichfollowingsentenceisTRUE?A.Self-drivingcarsonlycandriveonflatroads.B.Therearestillsomeproblemsinusingself-drivingcars.C.Allofthedeliverymenwilllosetheirjobsinthefuture.D.Someotherpeopledon’tlikeusingself-drivingcars.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Someresearchersthinkself-drivingcarsaresaferandquicker.B.Manyvillagesareusingself-drivingcarstodeliverfood.C.About300millionusersorderfoodonlinetillnow.D.Peoplewilluseself-drivingcarstosendeveryorder.5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A.Theintroductionofself-drivingcarsB.Theproblemsofusingself-drivingcarsC.OnlinefoodorderingsfromappsD.Theworriesfromdeliverymen四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。W:Goodmorning,youngman!What’sthematterwithyou?M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!___1___W:Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.___2___W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.M:Ah...ah...W:___3___M:Isitserious?W:No.___4___M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:No.___5___M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.Youhaveacold.B.Ifeelterrible.C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F.ThenIstartedtocough.五、語法填空（10分）8、HaveyoueverbeentoZibo,asmallcityinShandongprovince?ZiboisnowapopularplacefortouristsaroundChina.Everyday,____1____（thousand）oftouristscometoZibotoenjoyaspecialdeliciousfood—Zibobarbecue（燒烤）.Zibobarbecuehas____2____（bring）morethan5milliontouristssinceFebruary.Youcanseemanypeople____3____（eat）andlisteningtomusichappilyoutside.InZibo,youcanspendlessbutenjoymore.That’swhateveryoneislookingfor,right?Actuallythe____4____（good）timetovisitZiboisfromApriltoOctober.Thelocalgovernmentwantstoencouragemorepeople____5____（come）tothecity.Theyhavetomakegoodpreparationforthecomingdays.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、DearMaryfrom2022,I’min2035now.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.WhenIwas7,Igotaseriousillness(疾病).Afterthat,IdreamedofbecomingadoctorwhenIgrowup.NowIworkinahospital.Therearemorecutting-edge(前沿的)medicalservices.Wedoctorscandooperations(手術(shù))evenwhenwe’refarawayfromthesickpeople.That’sbecausewehave8Gnowandrobotsaresmartenough.Chinanowisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Allthecarsonthestreetareself-drivingcars.Theydon’tpollutetheair.Robotsarealsousedineveryhome.Theycandoallofthehouseworksowe’relivingacomfortablelife.Travelingtothemoonbecomespopular.Iknowit’shardforyoutoimagine(想象),butit’strue.Peoplebetweentheagesof18and60areabletotraveltothemoon.IjustboughtaticketandI’mgoingtotraveltothemoonsoon.Howexciting!In2035,everythingisfantastic.Butthisisbecausepeoplebackin2022wereworkinghard.DearMary,workhardandcreateyourownbrightfuture!Yours,Maryfrom20351.WhendidMarygetaseriousillness?_____________________________________________________2.Whycandoctorsdooperationsevenwhenthey’refarawayfromthesickpeoplein2035?_____________________________________________________3.WhatdoesMarythinkofthelifein2035?_____________________________________________________4.Whoisabletotraveltothemoon?_____________________________________________________5.Isthemoontravelfree?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）對于我們學(xué)生來說，初中是很重要的一段時(shí)光，它對我們的將來有著重要的意義。那么，怎樣才能愉快地度過這段重要的時(shí)光呢？你有什么樣的建議和想法？請根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇短文。提示：1.Whatcanwegetduringthethreeyearsinajuniormiddleschool?2.Howcanyouenjoyyourselfduringthistime?注意：1.短文須包括提示中的兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名；3.詞數(shù)80左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Thethreeyearsinajuniormiddleschoolisalongtime.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一場車禍后加文在六歲時(shí)失明了，在母親的鼓勵(lì)下最終取得了成功的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他的母親試圖鼓勵(lì)他，但什么也幫不了他。catch接??；promise許諾；encourage鼓勵(lì)；believe相信。根據(jù)“butnothingcouldhelphimatall.”及前后文可知，這里是他的母親試圖鼓勵(lì)他。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：后來加文除了整天躺在床上，什么也沒做。careful小心的；happy快樂的；brave勇敢的；upset沮喪的。根據(jù)“Gavindidnothingbutlieinbedallday,”可知，加文是沮喪的。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他的母親感到很擔(dān)心，所以她告訴他要努力工作，獨(dú)自改變他的生活。life生活；advice建議；interest興趣；memory記憶。根據(jù)“shetoldhimtoworkhardandchangehis”可知，這里指改變他的生活。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：兒子，既然你一直是盲人，沒有什么能改變這一點(diǎn)，你就必須接受它。find查找；accept接受；cause導(dǎo)致；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“sinceyouhavebeenblindandnothingcanchangethat,”可知，這里是接受失明的現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：找到你喜歡的東西并堅(jiān)持下去，不管怎樣。how怎么；where在哪里；what什么；why為什么。此句為賓語從句，這里應(yīng)用what作enjoy的賓語。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：對于一個(gè)來自農(nóng)村的盲童來說，未來似乎太難了。difficult困難的；safe安全的；interesting有趣的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)“forablindchildfromthecountryside.”可知，這里指未來對于失明的農(nóng)村小孩來說是困難的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)這個(gè)小男孩想起母親的話時(shí)，他想起了幾年前成為明星的情景。dreams夢想；words話語；changes變化；problems問題。根據(jù)“heremindedhimselfofbecomingastaryearsago.”可知，這里是小男孩想起母親的話。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后他的一個(gè)同學(xué)聽到他在學(xué)校練習(xí)，嘲笑他。gaveup放棄；caredabout關(guān)心；laughedat嘲笑；waitedfor等待。根據(jù)“Youcanneitherplaythepianonorsingwell.Youare…aloser.”可知，同學(xué)因?yàn)樗鞫靶λ?。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你完全是個(gè)失敗者。perfectly完全地；crazily瘋狂地；seriously認(rèn)真地；completely完全地。根據(jù)“Youare…aloser.”可知，此處用completely表程度修飾整個(gè)句子，指加文完全是個(gè)失敗者。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：在加文的一生中，他的音樂獲得了無數(shù)的獎項(xiàng)，他出色的音樂風(fēng)格對后來的流行音樂產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。for對于；as像；like像；of屬于。根據(jù)“hismusic”可知，這里表示原因，用連詞for。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.on2.At3.as4.raise5.is【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是寫給家長的一封邀請函，希望家長和孩子們一起參加這個(gè)以“FUNRUN”為主題的趣跑活動。【1題詳解】句意：活動將于6月29日（星期四）上午9:00至11:30舉行。根據(jù)“Thursday,June29thfrom9:00to11:30”可知此處指具體的某一天，因此用介詞on。故填on。【2題詳解】句意：8點(diǎn)45分，校長將向您和學(xué)生提供有關(guān)課程的信息，然后學(xué)校護(hù)士將為我們提供安全建議。根據(jù)“8:45”可知此處表示在幾點(diǎn)鐘，因此用介詞at，句首字母大寫。故填A(yù)t?！?題詳解】句意：我們鼓勵(lì)所有的學(xué)生跑得越遠(yuǎn)越好。根據(jù)“farastheycan”可知，此處使用asfaras，意為“盡所能遠(yuǎn)”。故填as?！?題詳解】句意：昨天我們給所有學(xué)生發(fā)了一張籌款表格。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處填動詞，根據(jù)下文“Wehopethatyouwillencourageyourfriends,neighbors,teammatesandespeciallybusinessmentogivegenerously(慷慨地)tosupportus.”可知此處指“籌款”，raisemoney意為“籌款”。空前是動詞不定式符號，因此填動詞原形。故填raise?！?題詳解】句意：大家都知道我們學(xué)校前面有一條河。根據(jù)句意可知此處是therebe句式，ariver表示單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此be動詞用is。故填is。3、1.called2.first3.traditional4.changes5.turning6.To7.has8.came9.became10.fighting【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國神話故事中孫悟空這一角色。【1題詳解】句意：1979年11月，英國的學(xué)生們能夠觀看一個(gè)名為《猴子》的新電視節(jié)目。此處program和call之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞called，意為“被叫做”。故填called。【2題詳解】句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人都是第一次聽到這個(gè)故事。forthefirsttime，固定搭配，意為“第一次”，因此此處填one的序數(shù)詞first。故填first?！?題詳解】句意：美猴王或者孫悟空是中國傳統(tǒng)小說《西游記》的主角。tradition名詞，意為“慣例”，此處要填形容詞形式traditional，意為“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填traditional?！?題詳解】句意：這是因?yàn)樗梢愿鶕?jù)自己的形狀和大小做出72種變化，把自己變成不同的動物和物體。此處表示“72中變化”，change名詞，意為“變化”，根據(jù)數(shù)字“72”可知，此處需要填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填changes?！?題詳解】句意：這是因?yàn)樗梢愿鶕?jù)自己的形狀和大小做出72種變化，把自己變成不同的動物和物體。turninto意為“把……變成”，此處句子成分完整，主語跟turn的關(guān)系是主動，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填turning?！?題詳解】句意：為了對抗壞人，美猴王使用了一根魔法棒。此處是不定式表目的。且在句首需要大寫。故填To?！?題詳解】句意：猴王讓中國的孩子們興奮了很多年。根據(jù)“formanyyears.”可知，本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語TheMonkeyKing是單數(shù)，因此助動詞用三單has。故填has?！?題詳解】句意：三十多年前，這個(gè)電視節(jié)目一播出，西方的孩子們就對這個(gè)故事產(chǎn)生了興趣，因?yàn)槁斆鞯膶O悟空一直在努力幫助弱小，從不放棄。comeout為固定搭配，意為“出版；發(fā)行”。根據(jù)“30yearsago”可知是一般過去時(shí)，故填came?！?題詳解】句意：三十多年前，這個(gè)電視節(jié)目一播出，西方的孩子們就對這個(gè)故事產(chǎn)生了興趣，因?yàn)槁斆鞯膶O悟空一直在努力幫助弱小，從不放棄。此處是固定搭配，becomeinterestedin對……感興趣。此處時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故填became。【10題詳解】句意：三十多年前，這個(gè)電視節(jié)目一播出，西方的孩子們就對這個(gè)故事產(chǎn)生了興趣，因?yàn)槁斆鞯膶O悟空一直在努力幫助弱小，從不放棄。keepdoing表示一直做某事，fight與……斗爭。故填fighting。4、1.Because2.to3.that4.about5.the【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Sophia因?yàn)槭艿揭恍W(xué)生的嘲笑而下定決心要減肥，她的媽媽很擔(dān)心她，努力地讓Sophia明白：當(dāng)一個(gè)人充滿自信時(shí)，最普通的臉也會變得美麗?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)橛行W(xué)生說她有點(diǎn)胖。根據(jù)“shecamebackfromaparty,upsetandunhappy”及“somestudentssaidshewasalittleheavy”可知，空格后是解釋她不開心的原因，故填Because。【2題詳解】句意：然后她下定決心減肥，讓自己變得更漂亮。makeupone’smindtodosth“下定決心去做某事”，此空應(yīng)填to，故填to?！?題詳解】句意：然而，索菲亞太瘦了，她總是感到不舒服。so…that“如此……以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故填that?！?題詳解】句意：索菲婭的媽媽布朗太太很擔(dān)心她的女兒。beworriedabout“擔(dān)心”，形容詞短語，故填about?！?題詳解】句意：索菲亞的媽媽試圖告訴她，當(dāng)一個(gè)人充滿自信的時(shí)候，最普通的臉也會變得美麗。mostcommon是形容詞最高級，前要加冠詞the，故填the。5、1.our2.widely3.they4.feels5.warm6.easy7.in8.cooking9.an10.prefer【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了棉花的作用?！?題詳解】句意：棉花在我們的生活中無處不在，盡管我們可能沒有注意到它。根據(jù)“Cottoniseverywherein...lifethoughwemaynotnoticeit.”可知棉花在我們的生活中無處不在。our“我們的”，形容詞性物主代詞。故填our。【2題詳解】句意：今天，它仍然是世界上使用最廣泛的天然材料。根據(jù)“Today,itisstillthemost...usednatural（天然的）materialinthewholeworld.”可知棉花被廣泛使用，widely“廣泛地”，副詞修飾動詞，故填widely。【3題詳解】句意：棉花有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，它們使棉花成為一種很好的服裝材料。此空代指棉花的許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，作主語，應(yīng)用代詞they“它們”。故填they?！?題詳解】句意：在熱天，棉質(zhì)衣服感覺涼爽舒適。根據(jù)“Onhotdays,cottonclothing...coolandcomfortable.”結(jié)合選詞可知，棉質(zhì)衣服感覺涼爽舒適。feel“感覺”，動詞，主語是單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式。故填feels。【5題詳解】句意：在寒冷的日子里，棉質(zhì)衣服使我們感到溫暖。根據(jù)“Oncolddays,cottonclothingmakesusfeel”可知冬天棉質(zhì)衣服使我們感到溫暖。warm“溫暖的”，形容詞作表語。故填warm?！?題詳解】句意：它很容易生長。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，結(jié)合語境和選詞可知，easy“容易的”符合，故填easy。【7題詳解】句意：人們把它們放在榨油機(jī)里榨油。根據(jù)“Peopleputthem...asqueezingmachine（榨油機(jī)）”可知是指放進(jìn)榨油機(jī)里榨油。in“在……里面”符合語境，故填in?！?題詳解】句意：這種油在烹飪中很有用，人們用它來做很多食物。根據(jù)“andpeopleuseitinmanykindsoffood.”可知這種油在烹飪中很有用。cook“烹飪”，動詞。for后加動名詞作賓語。故填cooking。【9題詳解】句意：這就是為什么棉花是一種如此神奇的植物。such后加a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，amazing是以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an。故填an?！?0題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槿藗冊谌粘Ｉ钪懈矚g天然材料而不是人造材料，所以棉制的東西在未來仍然會很受歡迎。根據(jù)“Becausepeople...naturalmaterialstoman-madematerialsintheirdailylife”結(jié)合選詞可知此處是prefer...to...“更喜歡……”，主語是people，動詞用原形。故填prefer。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了使用無人駕駛汽車送餐。百度和美團(tuán)正致力于研究這項(xiàng)技術(shù)，但目前還有一些問題有待解決?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“NowBaiduandMeituanareworkingtogethertouseself-drivingcarstodeliver(配送)food”可知，百度和美團(tuán)正在合作使用無人駕駛汽車送餐。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“usingself-drivingcarswillbearevolution(變革)inthefooddelivery”可知，使用無人駕駛汽車將會在食品外賣行業(yè)掀起大的變革，They指代上文的“無人駕駛汽車”，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“self-drivingcarscandrivewellonflat(平坦的)roads”可知，無人駕駛汽車在平坦的道路上能行駛順利，如果道路不平坦的話，不能確保送餐是否順利，所以使用無人駕駛汽車仍然存在一些問題。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tillnow,about300millionusersusedifferentappstoorderfoodonline”可知，截止到現(xiàn)在，大約有3億用戶在網(wǎng)上訂餐。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“Doyoubelievethatself-drivingcars—carswithoutdriverswillbringfoodtoyouinthenearfuture?”并通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹無人駕駛汽車這種未來的新型送餐方式。故選A。四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、1.B2.F3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于年輕人生病去看醫(yī)生，和醫(yī)生之間進(jìn)行的一則對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此處是回答醫(yī)生自己怎么樣，選項(xiàng)B“我覺得很難受?！狈险Z境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.”可知，此處是講病情是如何發(fā)展的，選項(xiàng)F“然后我開始咳嗽?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay‘a(chǎn)h’.”可知，此處是醫(yī)生檢查后的結(jié)果，選項(xiàng)A“你感冒了?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitserious?”及“No”可知，此處是說病情不嚴(yán)重，應(yīng)該采取的措施，選項(xiàng)E“只是休息一下并多喝熱水。”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?”及“No”可知，此處是提醒病人一些注意事項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D“但是記住不要在運(yùn)動后洗冷水澡。”符合語境。故選D。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.thousands2.brought3.eating4.best5.tocome【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了由于淄博燒烤，成千上萬的游客來淄博旅行，淄博政府也為此做好了準(zhǔn)備。【1題詳解】句意：每天，成千上萬的游客來到淄博，享受一種特殊的美食——淄博燒烤。thousandsof“成千上萬的”。故填thousands?！?題詳解】句意：自2月份以來，淄博燒烤已經(jīng)吸引