名詞性從句課件-高三英語二輪復習

名詞性從句GrammarAsLongAsYouLoveMe名詞性從句1.概念3.解題方法2.連詞用法4.高考?？伎键cA:Sheispopular.B:Iknowsheispopular.一.概念主語謂語表語主語謂語謂語從句主語省略了連詞（that)sheispopular

做動詞know的賓語，叫賓語從句賓語從句通常放在動詞，介詞或動詞+形容詞后（比如：make/besurethat...;beafraidthat...)（2022.全國甲卷）

What

peopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia，brought2000yearsoftheirculture，theGreakssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.whatpeopleforget做主語，就叫主語從句thattheItaliansbrought2000yearsoftheirculture

做表語，就叫表語從句主語謂語表語1.（2022.北京高考）It’seasytoexplainhowwedeterminewhethersmellsaredangerousornot:welearn.2.（2022.新高考Ⅰ卷）Thecoreofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.3.(2021.新高考Ⅰ卷）Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句？主語從句賓語從句表語從句一個句子做主語就叫主語從句一個句子做賓語就叫賓語從句一個句子做表語就叫表語從句名詞性從句承擔名詞作用的從句（2022.全國乙卷）Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefact

yourfriendmayfeelabandoned.A.whetherB.whichC.thatD.what

that引導的同位語從句，表明fact的具體內容。that引導的同位語從句同位語從句多跟在一些抽象名詞的后面：如：fact,idea,news,belief,hope,promise,information,opinion,advice

用以說明前面名詞的內容。主語從句主語從句+V.（主）

+賓（主）賓語從句

主（主）+V.（主）+賓語從句表語從句主（主）+V.（系）+表語從句同位語從句抽象n.+同位語從句

名詞性從句二.連詞的用法thatwhether/ifwhat/who/whomwhich/whose/when/where/why/howthat

不作成分，不表含義（賓語從句中可以省略）1.Henoticed(that)thesaucerwasanantiqueandveryvaluable,so....2.Whatmakesitstrikingisthatitshowsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear.3.（2023.全國新課標Ⅰ卷）Wemakesure(that)thereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.（2022.新高考Ⅰ卷）Healwaysparticipatedtothebestofhisabilityinwhatevertheyweredoing.Thatwaswhynoneofthechildrenthoughtitunuaual

Davidhaddecidedtojointhecross-countryteam.A.whyB.whatC.asD.thatthat不作成分，不表含義

afact/ashame/apity/anhonor/nowonder

Itbe+necessary,/certain/important/possible+that

reported/believed/discussed/saidIt+seem/appear/

occurtosb./

matter/

turnout+that...

看起來

突然想到...

有關系/結果是.../要緊后來證明是...

it作形式主語代替主語從句it作形式賓語1.主+find/make/think/feel/consider/believe+it+賓補+that從句Ithinkitwrongthatheliedtohisparents.2.主+like/dislike/hate/appreciate/enjoy+it+if/when從句Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldhelpme.3.主+dependon/relyon/seeto(保證，務必）+it+that從句I'llseetoitthateachstudentgetsthetextforthelecturenextweek.whether&if不做成分，表“是否”含義=whether不能用If替換在名詞性從句當中，如果缺少“是否”含義，填whether就好了__

we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.WhetherB.IfC.Thatwhether＞ifif在名詞性從句中只能用于動詞后的賓語從句what/who/whomwhich/whose/when/where/why/how作成分，表含義1.___mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.(全國卷真題)A.whatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which2.在金錢和權利之間，他不知道他更喜歡哪個？Betweenmoneyandpower,hedidn'tknow

helikedbetter.which（one）

what沒有范圍限定which有范圍限定AsLongAsYouLoveMe缺什么意思補什么？1.我不知道這是誰的書。Idon'tknow

bookitis.2.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas

hescoredthewinninggoal.(北京真題)A.where

B.when

C.how

D.thatwhose1.Thisis

shefailed./Herfailureis

sheislazy.2.（2023.新課標Ⅰ卷）Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksanditworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit’srightforyou.whywhy注意：1.所有名詞性從句的語序都是陳述句語序。2.從句都是有引導詞的，名詞性從句中只有賓語從句中的that（第一個賓從）可以省略。缺什么意思應補個相應意思的引導詞becausewhat/whatever（無論）什么主干who/whoever（無論）誰whom/whomever（無論）誰which哪一個定語whose誰的when時間狀語where地點why原因how方式

名

詞

性

從

句

引導詞三.解題方法一看從句是否缺成分二看從句是否缺含義缺少成分意義who/whom+（ever)（主/賓）指人what/which+（ever)（主/賓）指物whose/which(定/賓）人/物名詞性從句解題方法：不缺成分意義when......時間where......地點why......原因how......方式whether/if是否because因為asif/asthough好像why

4.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.wherever5.Iremember_______thisusedtobeaquietvillage.A.how B.when C.where D.what6.Helooks

hewerefromtheMars.A.likeB.thatC.asifD.what四.高考?？伎键cthatorwhatwhetherorif動詞單復數賓語從句的時態(tài)&語序wereExercises（2023.新課標Ⅰ卷）1.Thiseffectcapitalizesonthefact

whenpeoplemakeerrors,thoseerrorsaren’talwaysthesame.2.Inafollow-upstudywith100universitystudents,theresearcherstriedtogetabettersenseof

thegroupmembersactuallydidintheirdiscussion.3.Thekeyfindingofthestudywas

whencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmallergroupsthatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion,theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals.thatwhatthatwhywhatthat7.（2023.全國乙卷）Itseems

TVprogrammeshavehelpedchange

peoplethinkaboutcooking.8.（2023.全國乙卷）Ifwewanttoreconstruct

wasactuallygoingonthatday,theshieldmustbequestionedandinterpretedasdeeplyandstrictlyasthewrittenreports.9.（2023.全國甲卷）AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalPark

theymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear.thatwhatwhatwhat10.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak

shecoulddosoremotely,aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.11.（2018全國3卷）I’mnotsure61.

ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.12.（2021北京卷）Thepoorwomanwasn'tabletogivehimanyinformationabout

shelived.whether/ifwhowhere13.(2019·新課標I卷)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence

theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfar