安徽省池州市貴池區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測英語試題【含答案解析】

池州市貴池區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語（滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘）第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）Ⅰ.短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatwasthegirldoingwhiletheywerehavingthemeeting?A.B.C.2.Whereisthemangoing?A.B.C.3.WhatshouldTonydoaccordingtothewoman?A.Drinksomehottea.B.Seeadentist.C.Havearest4.Whatdoestheboywanttodoafterschool?A.Stayathome.B.Helpkidswithhomework.C.Cheerupsickkids.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkinthefuture?A.Therewillbemoreanimals.B.Therewillbemoretrees.C.Therewillbemorepeople.Ⅱ.長對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題，請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項，每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Savingtheenvironment.B.Protectinganimals.C.Savingmoney.7.Whatdoestheboysuggestthegirltaketogoshopping?A.Apairofgloves.B.Abasket.C.Abag.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。8.What’swrongwithPeter?AHearguedwithhisbestfriend.B.Hehadanargumentwithhisparents.C.Hewrotealettertohismother.9.WhydoesPeterNOTwanttogotohisfriend’shouse?A.Becausehedoesn’tknowtheway.B.Becausehedoesn’thavetime.C.Becausehedoesn’twanttosurprisehim.10.WhatmayPeterdo?A.Writehisfriendaletter.B.Saysorrytohisfriendonthephone.C.Givehisfriendatickettoaballgame.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。11HowmanyP.Eclassesdotheyhaveeveryweek?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.12.Whatisthemostpopularsportintheschool?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Volleyball.13.Whendotheyoftenplayfootball?A.Atfive.B.Aftertheygetupinthemorning.C.Whentheweatherisfine.14.Howmanykindsofteamsarethereintheschool?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.15.Whatdosomeofthestudentsoftenpracticebesidesballgames?A.Running,jumpingandswimming.B.Jumping,throwingandrunning.C.Running,walkingandthrowing.Ⅳ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞。每空僅填一詞，短文讀兩遍。InformationaboutBob(aDoctor________)Workingplaceina________Workingtime________hoursadayLooklookslikeaTV;1.5meters________Workhelpdoctorsknowmoreabout________people第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分30分）Ⅴ.單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Inevergotoschoollate,________.A.soTomdoes B.sodoesTom C.neitherdoesTom D.neitherTomdoes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我從不遲到，湯姆也不遲到。考查倒裝句。根據(jù)“Inevergotoschoollate”可知此處表示湯姆也不遲到，此處可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)“neither+助動詞+主語”，主語是Tom，用助動詞does。故選C。2.Don’tworryaboutyourdaughter.Shecantakecareof________.A.him B.her C.himself D.herself【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：不要擔(dān)心你的女兒。她可以照顧好她自己?？疾榇~。him他，人稱代詞賓格；her她，她的，人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞；himself他自己反身代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。主語和賓語是同一人稱，應(yīng)用反身代詞，主語是she，反身代詞用herself。故選D。3.—Bobthinksthisstoryistooboring.What’syour________?—Idisagreewithhim.A.question B.example C.opinion D.reason【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——鮑勃認(rèn)為這個故事太無聊了。你的意見是什么？——我不同意他的觀點?？疾槊~辨析。question問題；example例子；opinion觀點；reason理由。根據(jù)“Idisagreewithhim”可知，詢問對方的觀點，故選C。4.Fightingforyourdreamsislikeclimbingamountain.Whateverdifficultiesyoumeet,don’t________.Justmoveon.A.giveup B.givein C.takeoff D.setout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為夢想而奮斗就像在爬山。無論你遇到什么困難，都不要放棄。就繼續(xù)前進(jìn)?？疾閯釉~短語。giveup放棄；givein投降；takeoff脫下；setout出發(fā)。根據(jù)“Justmoveon.”可知鼓勵人遇到困難不要放棄。故選A。5.Helives________,buthedoesn’tfeel________.A.alone,alone B.lonely,lonely C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他一個人住，但他并不感到孤獨。考查詞匯辨析。alone獨自，副詞；lonely孤獨的，形容詞。第一空指“獨自居住”，用alone；第二空表示情感上的孤獨，用lonely。故選C。6.Ourparentsprovidedus____almosteverythingweneed.Weshouldcare____whentheyareold.A.with;for B.for;on C.with;on D.on;for【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的父母幾乎為我們提供了我們所需要的一切。他們老了我們應(yīng)該照顧他們?？疾楣潭ù钆?。providesbwithsth=providesthforsb為某人提供某物；carefor照顧，關(guān)心。根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。7.—Sam,canI________yourbike?—Sorry,Ican’t_________ittoyou.Iwillgotothesportsclub.A.borrow;lend B.lend;borrow C.lend;lend D.borrow;borrow【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——薩姆，我能借你自行車嗎？——對不起，我不能把它借給你。我將去體育俱樂部。考查動詞辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。根據(jù)“canI...yourbike”可知要借用對方的自行車，用borrow；lendsth.tosb.“把某物借給某人”。故選A。8.—________talktosomeonewhenyoufeelsad?—Iwantto,butIdon’tknowhowtotalktoothers.A.Whynot B.Whydon’t C.Howabout D.Whydoyou【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你難過的時候，為什么不找個人傾訴呢？——我很想，但是我不知道怎么跟別人說?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。根據(jù)答語“Iwantto,butIdon’tknowhowtotalktoothers.”可知，空處是表示建議，D項不符合語境；根據(jù)“talk”可知，排除C項Howaboutdoing“做某事怎么樣”；Whynotdosth=Whydon’tyoudosth表示“為什么不做某事”，B項缺少主語。故選A。9.—Whatwereyoudoingat8lastnight?—Iwasreadingabook________youcalledme.A.while B.after C.asfaras D.when【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨晚8點在做什么？——你打電話給我時，我正在看書?？疾檫B詞辨析。while當(dāng)，后加延續(xù)性動詞；after在……之后；asfaras就……而言；when當(dāng)，后加非延續(xù)性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)“Iwasreadingabook...youcalledme”可知是當(dāng)你打電話時，我正在讀書，called是非延續(xù)性動詞，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選D。10.—Couldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes?—________.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.A.Yes,sure B.Sorry,Ican’t C.Yes,hereyouare D.Ofcourse【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我洗碗嗎？——對不起，我不能。我割傷了手指，我盡量不把它弄濕?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,sure是的，當(dāng)然可以；Sorry,Ican’t對不起，我不能；Yes,hereyouare是的，給你；Ofcourse當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet”可知不能洗碗，故選B。Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）WhenIwasten,mymotherworkedallday,soIhadtotakecareofmyyoungerbrother.Atthattime,mylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsoldandhe____11____Mumallthetime.Oneday,afterIhadgivenhimhisdinner,hestartedcryingforMum.HewassoyoungandreallyneededMum.SoIdressedhim,helpedhimputonhis____12____,carriedhimonmybackandwalkedout.Soonhefellasleep.Abouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthathelostashoewhilehewas____13____.Itookhimoffmybackandputhim____14____.Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn’taffordnewshoes.Ihadto____15____tofindit,soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere.Amanhearditandstoppedmejust____16____Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe?Whatwillyoudoifheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididn’tknow____17____toanswerthatquestion.Hecontinued,“It’sOKifyoucan’tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyour____18____.”ThenhesentustoMum’sworkplacebytaxi.Duringmywholelife,Ihavereceivedthe____19____frommanystrangers.IfeelsorrythatIcan’tfindthemandsay“____20____”.Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaceslookedlike,buttheytaughtmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.11.A.loved B.missed C.called D.thought12.A.clothes B.coat C.shoes D.shirt13.A.sleeping B.running C.walking D.jumping14.A.down B.up C.on D.off15.A.getup B.goout C.goback D.getdown16.A.after B.before C.until D.unless17.A.how B.what C.when D.where18.A.dad B.mum C.brother D.friend19.A.happiness B.kindness C.sadness D.loneliness20.A.Thankyou B.Nevermind C.You’rewelcome D.Nowonder【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.A15.C16.B17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者自己小時候發(fā)生的一件事，也由此讓作者懂得了人比東西重要這個道理?！?1題詳解】句意：那時，我弟弟大約四歲，他一直想念媽媽。loved愛；missed想念；called打電話；thought思考。根據(jù)后文“Ihadgivenhimhisdinner,hestartedcryingforMum.HewassoyoungandreallyneededMum.”可知，應(yīng)該是他一直想念媽媽，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：于是我給他穿好衣服，穿上他的鞋子，背著他走了出去。clothes衣服；coat外套；shoes鞋子；shirt襯衫。根據(jù)前文的“SoIdressedhim”和后文的“Ifoundthathelostashoe”可知，應(yīng)該是穿上他的鞋子，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他睡覺時我發(fā)現(xiàn)他丟了一只鞋。sleeping睡覺；running跑；walking步行；jumping跳。根據(jù)前文的“Soonhefellasleep”可知，應(yīng)該是他睡覺時，發(fā)現(xiàn)丟了一只鞋，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：我把他從我的背上放下來。put和四個選項可組成短語。putdown放下；putup掛起；puton穿上；putoff推遲。根據(jù)前文的“carriedhimonmyback”可知，應(yīng)該是把他從背上放下來，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我必須回去找它，所以我告訴我弟弟在那等著。getup起床；goout出去；goback回去；getdown使沮喪。根據(jù)前面的“Soonhefellasleep.Abouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthathelostashoewhilehewas...”和“Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe”以及后面的“soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere”可知，應(yīng)該是回去找鞋，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：一個男人聽到了，在我走之前攔住了我。after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；unless除非。根據(jù)前文的“stoppedme”和后文的“Heaskedme,‘Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe?Whatwillyoudoifheisnotherewhenyoureturn?’”可知，應(yīng)該是在我走之前攔住了我，故選B。【17題詳解】句意：我不知道怎樣回答那個問題。how怎樣；what什么；when什么時候；where在哪里。根據(jù)前面的“Heaskedme”和后面的“toanswerthatquestion.”可知，應(yīng)該是不知道怎樣回答那個問題，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：如果你找不到鞋子沒關(guān)系，但是丟了你弟弟是不行的。dad爸爸；mum媽媽，brother弟弟；friend朋友。上文講到作者打算讓弟弟原地等待，自己返回去找鞋，所以此處應(yīng)是男人告訴他丟了弟弟是不行的，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：在我的一生中，我收到了許多陌生人的好意。happiness幸福；kindness善良，好意；sadness悲痛；loneliness孤獨。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容以及后面的“Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaceslookedlike,buttheytaughtmealesson”可知，應(yīng)該是收到了許多陌生人的好意，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我很遺憾我找不到他們并說聲“謝謝”。Thankyou謝謝；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；You’rewelcome不客氣；Nowonder難怪。根據(jù)前面的“Ihavereceivedthekindnessfrommanystrangers”可知，應(yīng)該是對他們說謝謝，故選A。BInourlife,wemeetquitealotofpeople:somejustpassbywhileotherscan____21____ourlives.MissBellaissuchaperson.Shetaughtmefortwoyearsonly.____22____,shehastaughtmealotinmanyways.Everydayshebeganherclasseswithasmile.Shemademerealizethatwarm____23____couldchangeaperson.IwasshybutIwasn’t____24____inherclassesatall.Shegavelessonsina____25____wayfromotherteachers.Wehadmany____26____totalkaboutproblemsinEnglishclasses.MissBellawouldthumbup（豎起大拇指）toencourageus____27____someonehadgreatideas.Now,I____28____thatIhavelearnedmuchfromherclasses.Learningtospeakoutyourideasisso____29____insociety.ShealsomademerealizethatIcouldbemyselfbyshowingopinions____30____.Herencouragementnotonlyturnedmeintoaconfidentstudent,butwillalsoleadmetoasuccessfullife.21.A.save B.give C.change D.destroy22.A.Now B.Then C.First D.However23.A.faces B.smiles C.seasons D.weather24.A.alone B.active C.nervous D.excited25.A.useful B.helpful C.necessary D.different26.A.lessons B.choices C.chances D.topics27.A.when B.before C.unless D.though28.A.say B.find C.forget D.remember29.A.easy B.hard C.interesting D.important30.A.calmly B.bravely C.politely D.happily【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者的老師Bella改變了他的人生。她在英語課上面帶微笑，鼓勵大家表達(dá)自己的想法。她也讓作者意識到，他能通過勇敢地展示觀點來做他自己?！?1題詳解】句意：有些人只是過客，而另一些可以改變我們的生活。save挽救；give給；change改變；destroy破壞。根據(jù)“shehastaughtmealotinmanyways.”以及文章內(nèi)容可知有一些人能改變我們的生活。故選C。【22題詳解】句意：她只教了我兩年。不過，她在很多方面教會了我很多。Now現(xiàn)在；Then那時；First首先；However不過?？崭袂暗木渥印癝hetaughtmefortwoyearsonly”和空格后的句子“shehastaughtmealotinmanyways.”存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)該填However，故選D。【23題詳解】句意：她讓我意識到溫暖的微笑可以改變一個人。faces臉；smiles微笑；seasons季節(jié)；weather天氣。根據(jù)“Everydayshebeganherclasseswithasmile”可知，此處指的是微笑能改變一個人，故選B。【24題詳解】句意：我很害羞，但在她的課上我一點也不緊張。alone單獨；active積極的；nervous緊張的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Iwasshybut...”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，她經(jīng)常面帶微笑，所以上她的課不緊張。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：她上課的方式與其他老師不同。useful有用的；helpful有幫助的；necessary有必要的；different不同的。根據(jù)“IwasshybutIwasn’t...inherclassesatall.”可推測，Bella和別的老師有著不同的上課方式。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：我們在英語課上有很多談?wù)搯栴}的機(jī)會。lessons課；choices選擇；chances機(jī)會；topics話題。根據(jù)“totalkaboutproblemsinEnglishclasses”可知是有很多討論問題的機(jī)會。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)有人有好主意時，Bella會豎起大拇指鼓勵我們。when當(dāng)……時候；before在……以前；unless除非；though盡管。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示當(dāng)有人觀點好的時候，Bella會鼓勵我們。故選A。【28題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我從她的課上學(xué)到了很多。say說；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；forget忘記；remember記得。根據(jù)“Ihavelearnedmuchfromherclasses”可知，我從她課上學(xué)到很多東西，應(yīng)是我發(fā)現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：學(xué)會說出自己想法在社會上非常重要。easy簡單；hard難的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Herencouragementnotonlyturnedmeintoaconfidentstudent,butwillalsoleadmetoasuccessfullife”可知，她鼓勵我們大聲地表達(dá)自己的觀點，使我們有自信，通往成功的人生，因此這是非常重要的。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：她也讓我意識到，通過勇敢地表達(dá)自己的觀點，我可以做自己。calmly平靜地；bravely勇敢地；politely禮貌地；happily快樂地。根據(jù)“Icouldbemyselfbyshowingopinions...”可知作者很害羞，但是通過勇敢表達(dá)自己的想法做自己。故選B。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）Ⅶ.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Hi,Mike.Youseemtired,don’tyou?B:Yes,Ido.Iwenttobedat11:55lastnightbutgotupat6:00thismorning.A:I’mafraidyoudidn’thaveenoughsleep.____31____B:BecauseIwasbusywithmyhomework.A:Really?____32____B:Yeah.Ineedtodomyschoolwork.Youdon’tknowmyparentsalwayscomparemewiththetopstudentinmyclass.A:____33____Toomuchpressureisn’tgoodforyourdevelopment.B:Iagree,butIdon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.A:____34____Youcantellthemwhatyoureallythink.B:Goodidea.I’dliketohaveatry.A:Remembertobepolitewhenyouaretalkingwiththem.____35____B:OK,Iwill.Thankyou.A.Whydon’tyouhaveatalkwiththem?B.Itisimportantforyoutohaveenoughsleep.C.Whydidyougotobedsolatelastnight?D.Doyoualwayshavesomuchhomeworktodo?E.Idon’tthinkit’srightthattheypushyouhard.F.Youshouldgotobedasearlyaspossibleintheevening.G.Youcanpromisethemthatyou’lltryyourbesttoimproveyourstudy.【答案】31.C32.D33.E34.A35.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B兩個人的對話。對話主要談?wù)摿薆在學(xué)業(yè)和親子關(guān)系上的問題，以及A提出讓其和父母談?wù)劦慕ㄗh?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mafraidyoudidn’thaveenoughsleep...BecauseIwasbusywithmyhomework.”可知，設(shè)空處詢問B睡眠不足的原因。選項C“你昨晚為什么那么晚睡覺”符合情景。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Yeah.Ineedtodomyschoolwork.”可知，設(shè)空處詢問對方家庭作業(yè)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。選項D“你總是這么多作業(yè)要做嗎”符合情景。故選D。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Youdon’tknowmyparentsalwayscomparemewiththetopstudentinmyclass...Toomuchpressureisn’tgoodforyourdevelopment.”可知，設(shè)空處A對B父母的做法是不認(rèn)同的。選項E“我認(rèn)為他們對你施加壓力是不對的”符合情景。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo...Youcantellthemwhatyoureallythink.”可知，設(shè)空處A提出和父母談話的建議。選項A“你為什么不和他們談?wù)勀亍狈锨榫?。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Remembertobepolitewhenyouaretalkingwiththem...OK,Iwill.Thankyou.”可知，設(shè)空處A針對B和父母的聊天內(nèi)容提出建議。選項G“你可以向他們保證，你會盡力提高你的學(xué)習(xí)水平”符合情景。故選G。Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AManystudentsaredrowning(溺水)everyyear,soit’simportantforustolearnsomeknowledgetokeepourselvessafe.TheproperDos·Shoutloudlyandaskadults(成年人)forhelp.Atthesametime,call110.·Findthethingssuchaswoodandbagsfilledwithemptyplasticbottlesandthrowwaystosavethedrowningstudent.themintohimorher.·Lookforbranchesandbamboopoles(桿)andreachforhimorher,butlowerthebodytomakesurenottobepulledintothewater.Don’ts·Don’tjumpintothewaterforrescue(援救).·Don’ttrytosavehimorherhandinhand.Thetimewhenthedrowningoftenhappens.·Afterschoolintheafternoon.·Onweekends.·Onholidays.·Onsummervacation.Thepossiblecauses·Playnearthewaterorpickupthingsfromthewater.·Swiminapoolorriverwithoutadultstogether.·Swimingroupsonahotday.36.Accordingtotheform(表格),whichofthefollowingarerightwaystosaveadrowningstudent?①call110forhelp②throwbagsfilledwithemptyplasticbottlestohelp③usebranchesandbamboopolestohelp④savehimhandinhandA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④37.Thedrowningoftenhappens_______.A.onweekdays B.onwintervacation C.onsummervacation D.afterschoolinthemorning38.Theformmainlytellsus_______A.It’ssafetoswimonholidaysandweekends. B.It’ssafetoswimaloneintheriver.C.It’snecessarytosaveothersbyjumpingintothewater. D.Weshouldknowhowtokeepourselvessafefromdrowning.【答案】36.A37.C38.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要向我們介紹了溺水的相關(guān)知識，以保證我們的自身安全?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theproperwaystosavethedrowningstudent.”中“Dos”一欄可知，救助落水學(xué)生的正確方法有①②③，而④屬于禁止的行為。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetimewhenthedrowningoftenhappens.”一欄可知，容易發(fā)生溺水的時間有“Afterschoolintheafternoon.Onweekends.Onholidays.Onsummervacation.”，所以C選項時間是易發(fā)生溺水的時間。故選C。【38題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Manystudentsaredrowning(溺水)everyyear,soit’simportantforustolearnsomeknowledgetokeepourselvessafe.”及短文具體內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了溺水的相關(guān)知識，以保證我們的自身安全，所以D選項“我們應(yīng)該知道如何保護(hù)自己不被淹死”符合本文主旨大意。故選D。BAreyouhavingahardtimeatschool?Doesyourlittlebrotherorsistermakeyouangry?Doyourparentsneverunderstandyou?WritetoAndyandaskforadvice.DearAndy,Mysisterreallymakesmeangry!She’salwaysgoingintomyroomandtakingmythingswithoutasking.Ireallywishshewouldn’t.Myroomshouldbeprivate(私密的)!WhenItrytalkingtomysister,sheneverlistenstome,soIlosemytemper(發(fā)脾氣)everytimeandthenwearguealot.I’veaskedmyparentstoputalock(鎖)onmydoor,buttheyrefused.WhatshouldIdo?EleneDearElene,Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistotalktoyourparentsonyourownaboutthesituation.Youcouldadvisethattheytalktoyoursister.Youandyoursistershouldrespect(尊重)eachotherandtrytokeepthepeace.Sheshouldn’ttakeyourthingswithouttellingyou,butyoushouldn’tloseyourtempereverytimeyoutalktoher.Whenshemakesyoufeelangry,trycounting(數(shù)數(shù))toteninyourheadorleavetheroomcalmly(平靜地).Andy39.Whorefusedtobuyadoorlock?A.Elene. B.Elene’ssister. C.Elene’sbrother. D.Elene’sparents40.WhatdoesAndyadviseElenetodofirst?A.Tomakethesituationclear. B.Toputherthingsaway.C.Tocontrolhertemper. D.Totalktoherparents.41.HowmanywaysdoesAndyprovideforElenetocontrolhertemper?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.42.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inadiary. B.Inastorybook. C.Inamagazine. D.Inadictionary.【答案】39.D40.D41.B42.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文中有兩封信，埃琳娜給安迪寫信講了自己遇到的問題，安迪回信給出了自己的建議。39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’veaskedmyparentstoputalock(鎖)onmydoor,buttheyrefused.”可知埃琳娜的父母拒絕買鎖。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistotalktoyourparentsonyourownaboutthesituation.”可知建議埃琳娜先和父母談?wù)?。故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenshemakesyoufeelangry,trycounting(數(shù)數(shù))toteninyourheadorleavetheroomcalmly(平靜地).”可知給出了數(shù)數(shù)和平靜地離開房間兩條控制脾氣的建議。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。本文中有兩封信，埃琳娜給安迪寫信講了自己遇到的問題，安迪回信給出了自己的建議。由此推出可能在雜志上讀到。故選C。CIwasreadingmyfavoritebookonthetrain.ThebookwassointerestingthatIcompletelylostmyselfinit.Whenitwastimetogetoffthetrain,Ijumpedoutofmyseatandranoffthetrain.Ihadthebookinmyhand.Ididn’trealizeitwasrainingheavilyuntilIgotoffthetrain.IwassoworriedaboutmybookthatIrantotheclosestoffice.Itwasempty(空的).Ifeltalittlenervousaboutrunningintotheroominsucharudeway.Later,amancamein.Tomysurprise,hedidn’tfeelangryaboutastrangergettingintohisofficeandstartedtalkingtomeinafriendlyway.“Noumbrella,right?”heasked.“Momtoldmetobringanumbrellathismorning,butIdidn’tlistentoher,”Ianswered.“That’snotgood,youngman.I’msorrytosaythatIhaveonlyone,”hesaid.Hearingthis,Ifeltverysad.Therewasnowayformetogohomeinsuchheavyrain.Thenthemancontinued,“ButIwillfinishmyworkin10minutes.Ifyoudon’tmind,Icandriveyouhome.”YoucanguesshowexcitedIwas.Finally,Iarrivedhomesafely.Ifeltreallythankfulfortheman’skindness.43.Whathappenedwhenthewritergotoffthetrain?A.Helosthisbook. B.Hecouldn’tfindhismom.C.Helefthisumbrellaonthetrain. D.Hefounditwasrainingheavily.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inthepassagereferto?A.Abook. B.Anumbrella. C.Aroom. D.Ajob.45.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkabout?A.Hisfavoritebook. B.Hisnormaltrainride.C.Amanhemetonthetrain. D.Hisexperienceonarainyday.【答案】43.D44.B45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的一次雨天經(jīng)歷?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ididn’trealizeitwasrainingheavilyuntilIgotoffthetrain.”可知作者下火車發(fā)現(xiàn)下起了大雨。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“‘Momtoldmetobringanumbrellathismorning,butIdidn’tlistentoher,’Ianswered.‘That’snotgood,youngman.I’msorrytosaythatIhaveonly

one,’”可知上面說了帶傘的問題，年輕人說自己只有一把傘，one表示“umbrella”。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了作者的一次雨天經(jīng)歷。故選D。DOncetherewasaclubthatonlysmartpeoplecouldjoin.Manypeoplewantedtojoinitsothattheywouldbeabletospendmoretimewithothersmartpeople.Onenight,theclub’smemberswerehavingadinnerpartyinarestaurant.Theytalkedandenjoyedtheirfood.Oneofthemthoughtthathissaladtastedalittletasteless,soheaskedforasaltshakerandaddedsomesalt.However,itturnedouttobesugar.Thegroupfoundthatthesaltonthetablewasinthesugarshakerwhilethesugarwasinthesaltshaker.Theclubmemberstoldthewaiterabouttheproblem.Buttherewerenootherbottles.Howcouldthewaitersolvethisproblem?Afteralongdiscussion,thegroupsuggestedsomewaystomakeitright.Butthewaitersimplylookedattheshakersandsaid,“It’seasy.”Hetookthelabelsoffbothshakersandexchangedthem.Theroomquicklybecamesilent.Sometimeswemakeproblemsmoredifficulttosolvethantheyshouldbe.It’sgoodtotakeastepbackandseeifthereisasimplerwayfirst.46.Whatproblemdidthegroupruninto?A.Theirsaladtastedalittletasteless.B.Theyhadnothingtoeatbutthesalad.C.Sugarandsaltwereputinthewrongshakers.D.Therewasnosaltorsugarshakeronthetable.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)abels”inthistextmeaninChinese?A.瓶蓋 B.灰塵 C.玻璃 D.標(biāo)簽48.Whatdoesthetextteachusabouttheproblemsweface?A.Askothersforadvice. B.Thinkoutofthebox.C.Leavethemforthesmart. D.Solvethemonourown【答案】46.C47.D48.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一群智者討論餐館里的鹽與糖被調(diào)換的問題，他們討論了很久。然而，服務(wù)員只將瓶子上的標(biāo)簽換了一下，就簡單快速地解決了問題。從而告訴我們，要跳出固有的思維來思考問題?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegroupfoundthatthesaltonthetablewasinthesugarshakerwhilethesugarwasinthesaltshaker.”可知，這群智者發(fā)現(xiàn)鹽放在糖罐里，而糖放在鹽罐里，即鹽和糖放在了錯誤的罐子里。故選C。【47題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Hetookthelabelsoffbothshakersandexchangedthem.Theroomquicklybecamesilent.”可知，他取出兩個瓶子的標(biāo)簽，交換了一下。房間里很快變得沉默了起來。因此劃線單詞表示“標(biāo)簽”。故選D。【48題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了一群智者討論餐館里的鹽與糖被調(diào)換的問題，他們討論了很久。然而，服務(wù)員只將瓶子上的標(biāo)簽換了一下，就簡單快速地解決了問題。從而告訴我們，要跳出固有的思維來思考問題。故選B。EEveryonehastheirownfeelings,butnoteveryonesharesfeelingsproperly.First,wehavetobeincontrolofthosefeelings.Sometimesitmaybehard,butwecanalwayshaveself-control.Self-controlmeanshavingcontroloveryourfeelingsandactions.Actionsthathurtpeoplemakethingsworse.Controllingourfeelingsdoesnotmeanignoring(忽略)them.Itmeansfollowingthesocialrulesforgoodcommunication.Wecanshareourfeelings,talkaboutwhatwewant,andworkthingsoutwiththeotherpeople.Second,I-messagesarethebestwaytotellsomeonehowyoufeelorwhatyouthink.Youbeginwiththeword“I”andthentalkaboutyourself.Oneexampleis“Iwon’tgotothatplaygroundbecauseIdon’tfeelsafethere.”Listeningisalsoanimportantpartofgoodcommunication.Youshouldalwayslistenpolitelytothepersonyouarespeakingwith.Thatpersonalsohasfeelingstoshare.Youcanshowthatyouunderstandbynoddingyourheadandansweringthoughtfully.Understandingisn’tthesamethingasagreeing.Sometimeswhenyoulisten,youlearnthatyoumadeamistake.Therightwaytosolvethatistosaythatyouaresorry.Afteryousayyou’resorry,trytomakethesituationbetter.Ifyoubrokesomething,fixitifyoucan.Ifyouforgottodosomething,tryagain.Withalittlepractice,youcanlearntousegoodcommunicationskillseveryday!49.Controllingourfeelingsdoesn’tmean________.A.ignoringourfeelings B.communicatingproperlyC.workingthingsoutwithothers D.sharingfeelingswithothers50.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisanI-message?A.Youhelpedmesomuch. B.Whatabouthavingatry?C.Don’tmakethesamemistake. D.I’mhappybecausewewon.51.Whatdoweneedtodowhenlistening?A.Listenpolitely. B.Makeamistake.C.Agreewiththetalker. D.Controlthetalker.52.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenyoufindyoumadeamistake?A.Fixthemistake. B.Sayyouaresorry.C.Rememberthemistake. D.Makethesituationbetter.【答案】49.A50.D51.A52.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何正確地分享我們的感受?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Controllingourfeelingsdoesnotmeanignoring(忽略)them.”可知，控制我們的感受并不意味著忽略它們。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youbeginwiththeword‘I’andthentalkaboutyourself.”可知，I-message是以“I”開頭，然后再談?wù)撟约?，因此D選項“我很高興，因為我們贏了”符合。故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldalwayslistenpolitelytothepersonyouarespeakingwith.”可知，在聽的時候應(yīng)該禮貌地聽。故選A。【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimeswhenyoulisten,youlearnthatyoumadeamistake.Therightwaytosolvethatistosaythatyouaresorry.”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)犯了錯誤時，應(yīng)首先說對不起。故選B。FOnedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseontheroad.Hedidn’tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtoliftbyhimself.Heonlyhopedthatsomebodywouldsoonpassbyandhelphim.Justatthismomentamanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerwasverydisappointed(失望)whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoormanlikehim.Buttohissurprise,thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenear.Hesaidtothefarmer,“Iseeyouneedhelp,friend.HowgooditisthatI’mherejustattherighttime.”Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theytogetherliftedandputitonthehorse.“Sir.”askedthefarmer,“howcanIpayyou?”“It’squiteeasy,”thegreatmanansweredwithasmile,“whereveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble,dothesameforhim.”53.Whathappenedwhenthefarmerwenttotown?(不超過10個詞)__________________________________________54.Whycouldn’tthefarmerliftthebagontothehorsebyhimself?(不超過10個詞)__________________________________________55.Whohelpedthefarmerliftthebagandputitonthehorse?(不超過5個詞)__________________________________________【答案】53.Thebagfelloffhishorseontheroad.54.Becausethebagwastooheavyforhimtolift.55.Thegreatman.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講一個農(nóng)民在路邊上需要幫助，當(dāng)他看到一個偉大的人過來時，他不愿意開口求助，但偉人主動幫助了他。最后偉人告訴他，以同樣的方式去幫助下一個人，就是對自己的回報?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseontheroad.”可知農(nóng)民去鎮(zhèn)上的路上，一個很重的袋子從馬背上掉下來，故填Thebagfelloffhishorseontheroad.【54題詳解】根據(jù)“becauseitwastooheavyforhimtoliftbyhimself.”可知包太重不能自己扛。故填Becausethebagwastooheavyforhimtolift.【55題詳解】根據(jù)“thegreatmang