寧夏回族自治區(qū)中寧縣2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期10月月考試題

Page8（滿分150分，時(shí)間120分鐘）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀一遍。1.Howisthemannow?A.Hehasahighfever. B.Hesuffersfromaheadache. C.Hecan’teatproperly.2.Whereisthecitybank?A.Acrossfromacafé. B.Nexttoasupermarket. C.OnVictoriaRoad.3.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutGeorge’sspeech?A.Bored. B.Confused. C.Great.4.Whichmealdoesthehostprovidefortheman?A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Dinner.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amovie. B.Somestories. C.Anovelist.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Wifeandhusband. B.Houseownerandcustomer. C.Motherandson.7.Whatistheapartmentlikeaccordingtothewoman?A.It’sfarfromheroffice. B.It’sabitsmall. C.Ithasapoorview.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthewoman’sbusiness?A.Sellingboats. B.Rentingoutboats. C.Buildingboats.9.Howmanyboatswillthewomanhavenextyear?A.8. B.10. C.15.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sbusiness?A.Itisn’tbusyinsummer.B.Ithasbeenherdreamsincechildhood.C.Itisgoingprettywellnow.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhydidMs.Satoputoffhertrip?A.Shehadtodealwithanotherbusiness.B.Shewasdissatisfiedwithherpresentationmaterial.C.Shecouldn’tgetaplanetickettoChicago.12.Whenwillthespeakersattendthemeeting?A.At12:00. B.At11:00. C.At11:30.13.Whatwillthemanmostlikelydobeforethemeeting?A.Gototheothersideoftown.B.Meetacustomer. C.SpeaktoMs.Sato.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whendidthewashingmachinefirstbreakdown?A.Aboutfivedaysago. B.Yesterday. C.Afewweeksago.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheproblem?A.Annoying. B.Easy. C.Difficult.16.Howdoesthemandealwiththewashingmachine?A.Hereplacesitforanewone.B.Heputsthemotorbackinplace. C.Hechangesanewmotor.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Havesomethingtodrink. B.Checkthemachine. C.Payfortherepairs.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whichcourseisintheautumn?A.ScreenActing. B.ComedyActing. C.MusicalTheater.19.Howdoesthespeakersuggestpeoplegettotheschool?A.Bycar. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus.20.Whereisthestudenthotel?A.Nearthecitypark. B.OutsideHeyburnsubwaystation. C.Insidetheschool.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhenyouthinkofwildlifeholidaysintheUK,Scotlandisprobablythefirstdestination(目的地)thatcomestomind,withquiteafewbreathtakingnaturalsitesthatofferawonderfulbasetowatchwildlife.TheTrossachsNationalParkItwasthefirstnationalparkestablishedinScotland.TheLochLomondatthecenteroftheparkisthelargestbodyoffreshwaterintheUK.Thelargestlandmammal(哺乳動(dòng)物)inBritain,reddeercanbefoundinthepark.Keepaneyeoutasyoupassthroughforests,woodlandsandopenhills.TheIsleofStaffaTheIsleofStaffaisfamousforitsdramaticrockformations,andforthecaveknownas“Fingal’sCave”,StaffaprovidedinspirationtoFelixMendelssohn,theGermanmusician.Hevisitedin1829and,afterwards,composedhisHebridesOverture.Theislandisalsofamousforitsadorableseabirds—puffins,whichareknownfortheirvibrantbeaks(鳥喙)andbigpersonalities.TheCairngormsNationalParkTheCairngormsNationalParkisinnortheastScotland.Withanareaof1,748squaremiles,theparkcoverstheCairngormsrangeofmountainsandsurroundinghills,andisthelargestnationalparkintheUKasthesecondnationalparkinScotland.Over25%oftheUK’sendangeredspeciesmaketheirhomeinthepark’sancientpineforests,amongwhichyoucanfindtheredsquirrel—theUK’sonlynativesquirrel(松鼠)species.21.Whichofthefollowingisconnectedwiththecreationofapieceofmusic?A.TheIsleofStaffa. B.TheTrossachsNationalPark.C.TheLochLomond. D.TheCaimgormsNationalPark.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheCaingormsNationalPark?A.ItisthesecondlargestnationalparkinScotland.B.ItliesoffthecoastofnortheastScotland.C.Itistheonlyplacetofindtheredsquirrel.D.Itsupportsawidevarietyofrareanimals.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TogiveadviceonhowtospendholidaysinScotland.B.Toraiseawareness(意識(shí))ofendangeredwildlifeinScotland.C.TointroducesomeplacestoseewildlifeinScotland.D.TocomparesomebreathtakingdestinationsinScotland.BInthesummerof2017Ihadafireworkexplodeinmyrighthandandendeduplosingmyindexfinger,middlefinger,endofmyringfingerandendofmythumb.Allinall，itwasstillagooddaybecauseIwasstillaliveandknewitcouldhavebeenalotworse.WhenIgottothehospitalmyparentswerealreadysupportingmeassoonaspossible.Adaylatermybrotherflewacrossthecountryleavinghisjobtobethereforme.Seeingthatreallyopenedupformethatfamilyisthebestthingyoucanhave-butthatisnotwhyI’mwritingthisstory.Iamdoingthisforpeopletoseethatthebiggestcompetitorinlifeisthatpersonwholooksbackatyouinthemirror.Inthisworldyouarewhatyoubelieveyouare.Ifyouwanttotellyourselfthatyouarestupidoryouarenotgood-looking,that’swhatyouaregoingtobe.Butifyoulookinthemirrorandwanttotellyourselfyouaregreatoryouaregoingtomakeadifferenceinthisworld,thenmakeithappen.Eversincethisaccident,IhadsomeroughmomentsbutIlearnedtoseethebrightsideofit.IlearnednottoregretitbecauseitmademethepersonIamtoday.Andthatpersonisa17-year-oldkidwhobelievesthatifyouworkhardenough,bewhatyouwanttobe,andhavefaithinyourself,anythingispossible.Everythinghappensforareason.Forthatreason,IstillworktherestofmylifeachievingmydreamsandtryingtobeknownasthepersonIseemyselfas,becausetherewardattheendwillbegreaterthananyonecanpossiblyimagine.24．Whathappenedaftertheauthorwassenttohospital?A．Hefeltratherworsethere. B．Hehadabigoperationthere.C．Hisfamilycametobewithhim. D．Somethingevenworsehappened.25．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A．Youshouldchangeyourattitudetoyourself. B．Don’tbelievetheimageinthemirror.C．Peoplewillfeelupsetsometimes. D．Thewayyoutreatlifemattersalot.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thatperson”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Theauthorhimself. B．Theauthor’sbrother.C．Theauthor’sfriend. D．Anyoneelse.27．Whichwordsbestdescribetheauthor?A．Helpfulandintelligent. B．Positiveandambitious.C．Adventurousandconsiderate. D．Modestandhard-working.CInordertoreducetheriskofsufferingfromCOVID-19,peoplearesupposedtosaynotoahandshake,giveuphighfives,refusekissesonthecheekandabsolutelyavoidhugging.Sopeopleallovertheworldarechangingtheirdailyhabitsatworkandathometopreventitfromspreading.InFrance,handshakingisregardedasdailygreetinghabits.Andkissingonthecheekisoftenseenevenbetweenpeoplewhohaveonlyjustmet.PhilippeLichtfus,alifestyleexpertnoticesthathandshakingisarelativelyrecentdevelopmentinhumanhistorythatbeganintheMiddleAges.Now,hesayssimplylookingintoaperson’seyescanserveasagreeting.TheBrazilianhealthministryhassuggestedthatcitizensshouldnotsharethemetalstrawstraditionallyusedtodrinkthecaffeine-richdrinkchimarr?o.Andakiss—evenifitisnotonthemouth—istotallyadvisedagainst.OneofSpain’smosttreasuredtraditionsisalsoaffectedbytheoutbreak—thekissingofsculptures(雕塑)ofVirginMaryintheweekleadinguptoEaster.Duringtheholyweek,thefaithfulbelieversqueueuptokissthehandsorfeetofsculpturesofMaryandthesaints,seekingtheirprotection.Germany’sinteriorminister(內(nèi)政部長)HorstSeehoferrebuffedChancellor（總理）AngelaMerkel’strytoshakehandswithhim,smilingandkeepingbothhishandstohimself.TheybothlaughedandMerkelthrewherhandupintheairbeforetakingaseat.InIran,avideohasgoneviral(走紅)showingthreefriendsmeeting,handsintheirpockets,twoofwhomarewearingmasks,tappingtheirfeetagainsteachotherasagreeting.AsimilarvideoinLebanonshowssingerRaghebAlamaandcomedianMichelAbouSleimantappingtheirfeetagainsteachotherwhilemakingkissingnoiseswiththeirmouths.TheUAE(阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國)isadvisingcitizenstostopthetraditional“nosetonose”greeting.TheUAEalsosaidthatpeopleshouldn’tshakehandsanymoreorkiss.Greeteachother“bywavingonly”.28．WhatcanwelearnfromPhilippeLichtfus?A．Handshakinghasalonghistory.B.Itissuggestedthatpeoplelookintoother’seyesasagreeting.C．Peoplecancontinuetokissonthecheek.D．Itisunusualfortwopeoplewhohavejustmettokissonthecheeks.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rebuffed”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Appreciated. B．Welcomed. C．Accepted. D．Refused.30．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．PeoplewhobelieveinVirginMarymustbedisappointedtocancel(取消)theceremony.B．SeveraltraditionalgreetinghabitsareadvisedagainstintheUAE.C．Braziliansarecrazyaboutdrinkingthecaffeine-richdrinkchimarr?o.D．TappingfeetagainsteachotherhasalreadybecomeadailygreetinginIran.31．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Peoplechangetheirgreetingstylestoprotectthemselves.B．Somenewgreetingstylesbecomepopular.C．Differentcountrieshavedifferentgreetingstyles.D．Someoldgreetingstylesareoutofdate.DWhensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,“Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault.”or“IknowI’mlate,butit’snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblaming(指責(zé))somebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoimprovethesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourco-workercausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessof(不管)howyourco-workerfailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon“whosefaultitis.”O(jiān)nceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstonesforsuccess.32．Whatcanwelearnaboutwinners?A．Theyhaveresponsibleandableco-workers. B．Theyblamethemselvesratherthanothers.C．Theyfocusonsolvingproblems. D．Theyseldommeetwithdifficultiesinlife.33．Howdoestheauthormainlyprovehisview?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bymakingcomparison.C．Byprovidingresearchresults. D．Byusingopinionsfromothers.34．Whatdoproblemsmeantowinners?A．Excusesfortheirfailures. B．Chancesforself-development.C．Challengestotheirco-workers. D．Keystothefinalsuccess.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AWinner’sAchievement B．AWinner’sProblemC．AWinner’sOpportunity D．AWinner’sSecret其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WaystoBrightenaCloudyDayWhenIwasasmallchild,I’dcurluponmyparents’bedafterthesunshinehadwarmedit.ItwasapleasantplaceofpeaceandsafetythatIstruggledtofindinlateryears.____36____AsIlearntoenjoythosememoriesofaregularlife,IfoundmoresmilesandsunshinethanI’deverthoughtpossible.Tryoneofthefollowingsforthebestresult!Getoutside,moveandbreathe.Freshairandsunshinecanhaveamagicaleffectonyourfeelings.Sometimeswhenyouarefeelingdown,allthatyouneedtodoissimplygooutsideandbreathe.____37____Soifyoustarttofeeldown,gooutside,letthesunhityourface,goforahikeorwhatever.Dosomethingniceforacompletestranger.Buyacoffee,payabill,giveasmileanda“thankyou”whennoneisrequired.Youmayevenreachoutandhelpstrangerswholivefarawayfromyou.____38____Italsofeelsvery,verygood.Laughfromyourstomach.____39____Andthegoodfeelingthatyougetwhenyoulaughremainswithyouevenafterthelaughterdisappears.Amomentspentinfullenjoymentoflaughingisagreatwaytoreleasestressandrefuelyoursmile.Trysomethingnotincludedinyournormallife.Mostofuseatfromaveryshortlistoffood.Eatingsomethingentirelydifferentwilldomorethanexpandyoursenseoftaste.____40____Weneedtoliveeachmomentwholeheartedly,withalloursenses.Onlyinthiswaywillwefindwhatawonderfulworlditactuallyis!A.Chooseseasonal,healthyfoodslikefreshfruitinsteadofhigh-fatones.B.Itwillhelpkeepyoursenseofadventurealive!C.Eachdayincludesmomentsthatcanbedeeplyenjoyedorcarelesslyignored.D.Youknowthekindoflaughthatshakesyourwholebody?E.Beinghappyisabouttakingthetimetoworktowardsyourgoal.F.Givingwillopenyouuptoaworldofkindness.G.Movementandexerciseisalsoagreatwaytofeelbetter.第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WiththepassingofProfessorYuanLongping,Chinaandtheworldhavelostoneofthegreatestagriculturalscientistsonourplanet,andIhavelostagreatfriend.Personally,itwasa(n)41toknowProfessorYuanovertwodecades.Itwasaparticularpleasureto42toChangshain2024tojoinin43ProfessorYuan’s90thbirthday.Myfirstinteraction（互動(dòng)）withProfessorYuancamein2004whenhetraveledtoDesMoines,Iowato44theWorldFoodPrize.AspresidentofthatFoundation,Ihadthehonorofhostingthe45atwhichourfounderNormanBorlaug46theLaureatesculpturetoProfessorYuan.Inthe47photographfromthatevent,thosetwomenwerestandingtogether.Even100yearsfromnow,that48willstillrepresentoneofthe49momentsinthehistoryof50.Havingworkedcloselywiththem,Icansaytheysharedseveralcharacteristicsthatmakethemtruly51figuresfortheages.ProfessorYuanwasincrediblymodest,neverseekingfameor52,ratherfocusedonlyonhardworkandresultsthatcouldhelppeopleoutof53.ProfessorYuanbelieved54inthepowerofscience.Usingresearch,hecontinuedupuntilhis55days.Reflectinghisachievementsthatweredevelopedinrice,ProfessorYuanalways56a“downtoearth”attitude.Healwaysseemedmoreathomeinafarm57thananoffice,andwasmostcomfortableinhisworkingclothes.Finally,ProfessorYuanwasa58.Healwayshadtimetoanswerquestionsandtospeakwith59scientistsandstudents.TheAmericanhighschoolstudentwesenttohisresearchcentereachyearalwaysreturnedfilledwith60andadeepdesiretolearnmore.41.A.honor B.pity C.regret D.incident42.A.fly B.walk C.swim D.travel43.A.telling B.cancelling C.celebrating D.stopping44.A.design B.receive C.give D.appreciate45.A.wedding B.ceremony C.funeral(葬禮) D.game46.A.judged B.broke C.burnt D.awarded47.A.famous B.common C.special D.expensive48.A.video B.gift C.picture D.smile49.A.worst B.most C.greatest D.least50.A.agriculture B.architecture C.education D.literature51.A.funny B.inspirational C.realistic D.normal52.A.life B.family C.attitude D.money53.A.distance B.wealth C.passion D.hunger54.A.excitedly B.usually C.deeply D.personally55.A.final B.healthy C.rich D.pleasant56.A.kept B.changed C.developed D.pretended57.A.house B.field C.market D.factory58.A.father B.husband C.teacher D.friend59.A.excellent B.young C.foreign D.handsome60.A.pride B.languages C.ambitions D.knowledge其次節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。ThisisaprimaryschoolinFinland.Thestudentsattheschoolarehavingamathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.The“teacher”is61small,bluemachineabout25cmhigh,Reutersreported.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemvery62(patient)andnevergetsbored.“Therobotcanmakestudents____63____(active)inclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneofthe____64____(tool)togetdifferentkindsofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom,”ateachertoldReuters.Sofartheschool____65___(introduce)fourrobotteachers,oneofwhomisalanguageteacherthatcanspeak23languagesanddancetomusic.“____66___isnecessarytoencouragekidstocomeup___67____newwaystomakeuseoftechnologyinschoollife,”theheadoftheschool___68___(add)intheinterview.Therobotteachersareused___69____(help)improvelearning.Thisdoesn’tmeanthathumanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.Therobotscanteachwell,_____70____theyarenotabletokeepclassinorder.Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。MynameisLiMing,astudentstudiedinGanzhouNo.18MiddleSchool.IameagerbecomeavolunteerinyourgroupandIcanworktillmynexttermbegins.Ihavearealgiftonsinging.Igetfirstprizeinthesingingcompetitioninourschoollastyear.However,Icanteachchildrenhowtosingsongs.Besides,Iplaythepianoverywell,thatwillhelpalotinmywork.Iamwarm-heartedandalwaysbereadytohelp.Helpingotherpeoplemakesmyselfhappy.IbelieveIcanmakefriendwiththechildren.IhopeIamfortunatelyenoughtobeamemberofyourgroup.其次節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）學(xué)校英文報(bào)正在開展以“我的偶像(MyIdol)”為題的征文競賽。請寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡要介紹你的偶像;2.成為你的偶像的緣由3.對你的影響。留意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為110左右;MyIdol_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________