2022年河南開封市高一上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試英語試題

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省開封市高一上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試英語試題本試卷分第Ⅱ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，考生作答時(shí)，將答案答在答題卡上（答題注意事項(xiàng)見答題卡），在本試題卷上做答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.本考試設(shè)試題卷和答題卡兩部分，所有答題必須用2B鉛筆涂（選擇題）或用黑色簽字筆寫（非選擇題）在答題卡上，做在試卷上一律不得分。2.答卷前，務(wù)必用黑色中性筆在答題卡正面清楚地填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3.考試時(shí)間120分鐘。試卷滿分150分。第Ⅰ卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheOriginsofFamousBrandsOurlivesarefullofbrandnamesandtrademarkedproductsthatweuseeveryday.Althoughmanybrandnamesaresimpleacronyms(首字母縮略詞)orversionsoftheirfoundersnames,someofthecompanieswetrusteverydayactuallyhavefascinatingandsurprisingbackstories.StarbucksItseemsfittingthatthemostfamouscoffeebrandintheworldwouldtakeitsnamefromoneoftheworld’sgreatestworksofliterature.TheinspirationforthenameofthecoffeehousecamefromHermanMelville’sMobyDick.Thefounders’originalideawastonamethecompanyaftertheCaptainAhab’sship,buttheyeventuallydecidedthatPequotwasn’tagreatnameforcoffee,sotheychoseAhab’sfirstmate,Starbucks,asthenameinstead.GoogleGooglewasoriginallycalledBackrub,foritsearchedforlinksineverycorneroftheWeb.In1997,whenthefoundersofthecompanyweresearchingforanewnameshowingahugeamountofdatafortheirrapidlyimprovingsearchtechnology,afriendsuggestedtheword“googol”.Whenafriendtriedtoregisterthenewdomain(域)name,hemisspelled“googol”as“google”.NikeOriginallyfoundedasadistributorforJapaneserunningshoes,thecompanywasoriginallynamedBRS,orBlueRibbonSports.In1971,BRSintroduceditsownsoccershoe,amodelcalledNike,whichisalsothenamefortheGreekgoddessofvictory.In1978,thecompanyofficiallyrenameditselfasNike,Inc.Therightnameisessentialtoacompany’ssuccess,andagreatoriginstoryisjustasimportantasagreatproduct.Anattractiveoriginstoryisonemorethingthatkeepscustomersguessing,wondering,andbuyingitsproducts.1.WhatisthenameoftheCaptainAhab’sship?A.MobyDick. B.Starbucks.C.Pequot. D.HermanMelville.2.WhydidthefoundersoftheGooglewanttochangeitsname?A.Theymistooktheirname.B.Theywantednewcustomers.C.Thecompany’soriginalnamewastoolong.DThecompany’ssearchtechnologywasimprovingrapidly.3.Wheredoestheimportanceoftheoriginstoryofonecompanyliein?A.Itcanchangethecompany’simage.B.Itcanaddmythtothecompany.C.Itexplainsthedevelopmentofthecompanytocustomers.D.Itmakescustomersimagineandpurchaseitsgoods.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。文中介紹了星巴克、谷歌和耐克品牌名字的由來，并說明品牌名字的重要性?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Starbucks部分的中間Thefounders’originalideawastonamethecompanyaftertheCaptainAhab’sship,buttheyeventuallydecidedthatPequotwasn’tagreatnameforcoffee,sotheychoseAhab’sfirstmate,Starbucks,asthenameinstead.(創(chuàng)始人最初的是想以船長Ahab的船的名字來命名公司。但他們最終認(rèn)定(船的名字)佩特不是咖啡的好名字，所以他們選擇了亞哈的大副星巴克，作為名字。)由此可知，這艘船的名字叫Pequot，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Google”部分中內(nèi)容whenthefoundersofthecompanyweresearchingforanewnameshowingahugeamountofdatafortheirrapidlyimprovingsearchtechnology(當(dāng)該公司的創(chuàng)始人正在尋找一個(gè)新名字，來表示他們搜索引擎技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展。)由此可推斷出，改名是因?yàn)楣镜乃阉饕婕夹g(shù)的快速發(fā)展，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“恰當(dāng)?shù)拿謱?duì)于一個(gè)公司的成功是至關(guān)重要的，一個(gè)偉大故事的起源和一個(gè)偉大的產(chǎn)品一樣重要。一個(gè)吸引人的故事起源是一個(gè)讓顧客猜測(cè)、疑惑和購買公司產(chǎn)品的東西。”可知，D項(xiàng)表述符合文意，故選D項(xiàng)。BWinslowHomerwasafamousAmericanpainter.SinceArtHistoryclassincollege，IhadalwaysadmiredhisworksandIwasluckytoseealargeexhibitionofhisworkswhenIwasinmyearly30s.ItwasatthiseventthatIboughtaprintofhispainting“SnaptheWhip”.ItalwayshunginmyclassroomuntilIretiredfromteaching.Ithoughtittrulycapturedthefreedomandfunofchildhood.Inthepainting，agroupofyoungboysareplayingagamearminarmonthegrassgroundinfrontofafarmhouse.Theyarejumpingandlaughingwildlywithgreatjoy.Oneoftheboysisfallingdowntotheground.Theyarenotevenwearingshoes!Duringmylastyearofteaching，therewasayoungwomaninherfirstyearofteachingrightnextdoortomeandwegottobegoodfriends.Shehadbeenanartstudentbeforetakingupeducation.Hereyesweredrawnimmediatelytothisprintwhensheenteredmyroom.Soonmylastdayofteaching，afterthestudentshadleft，Itookthepaintingoffthewallandwalkednextdoorandgaveittoher.Shewasreallysurprised，butverygladtohaveit.IwasdelightedthatshelikeditandallthestudentsshewouldhavewouldtreasureitasmuchasIhad.Wefoundtheperfectplaceforitononeofherwallsandhungittogether.Iwashappythatshebroughtbackthiswonderfulmemoryforme.4.Whydidtheauthoradmirethepainting“SnaptheWhip”somuch？A.Hehadadeeploveforchildrenandstudents.B.ItwasboughtfromafamousAmericanpainter.C.Heappreciatedthefreedomandfuninthepainting.D.Ithadalsodrawntheattentionoftheyoungwoman.5.Whatisthepaintingabout？A.Homelesschildren. B.Thenatureofchildren.C.Hard-workingfarmers. D.Thepleasureofworking.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“captured”inParagraph2probablymean？A.Recognized. B.Controlled.C.Caught. D.Influenced.7.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeingthepaintinghunginthewoman’sroom？A.Regretful. B.Painful.C.Proud. D.Pleased.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者把心愛的畫送人。贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手留余香。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Ithoughtittrulycapturedthefreedomandfunofchildhood.“我認(rèn)為它真正抓住了童年的自由和樂趣?！笨芍?，作者之所以欣賞這幅畫“SnaptheWhip”，是因?yàn)樗蕾p這幅畫的自由和樂趣。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Inthepainting，agroupofyoungboysareplayingagamearminarmonthegrassgroundinfrontofafarmhouse.Theyarejumpingandlaughingwildlywithgreatjoy.Oneoftheboysisfallingdowntotheground.Theyarenotevenwearingshoes!“在畫中一群小男孩在草地上玩游戲，手挽著手地在一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)的房子前面。他們高興得又蹦又笑。一個(gè)男孩倒在地上。他們甚至沒有穿鞋!”可推斷，這幅畫是關(guān)于孩子的天性的。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中Inthepainting，agroupofyoungboysareplayingagamearminarmonthegrassgroundinfrontofafarmhouse.Theyarejumpingandlaughingwildlywithgreatjoy.“在繪畫中一群年輕的男孩在草地上玩游戲手挽著手地在一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)的房子前面。他們高興得又蹦又笑?！笨芍@幅畫抓住了童年的自由和樂趣。因此推斷畫線詞與caught意義相近。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Iwashappythatshebroughtbackthiswonderfulmemoryforme.“我很高興她給我?guī)Щ亓诉@段美好的回憶?！笨芍?，作者看到這幅畫掛在女人的房間時(shí)感到高興。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】做推理判斷題時(shí)要求考生在閱讀時(shí)，要抓住文章的主題和細(xì)節(jié)，分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，挖掘文章的深層含義。在進(jìn)行推理時(shí)，考生一定要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，千萬不可脫離原文而僅憑個(gè)人的看法，主觀臆斷。本題第4小題，根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Iwashappythatshebroughtbackthiswonderfulmemoryforme.“我很高興她給我?guī)Щ亓诉@段美好的回憶。”可知，作者看到這幅畫掛在女人的房間時(shí)感到高興。故選D。CAprivatesixthgradeissettostartitslessonsat1:30pmeverydaybecausetheschool'steacherthinkshisstudentswillstudybetterafteramorninglie-in(懶覺).Insteadofrisingearlyfora9amstart,studentsatthe￡15,000-a-yearHamptonCourtHouse,inEastMolesey,Surrey,willgettoenjoyalie-inandworkfrom1:30pmuntil7pm.HeadteacherGuyHollowaysaysthemoveforallsixthgradestudents,settobeginfromSeptember,hasbeenmadeaccordingtoresearchbyscientists.Hepredicts(預(yù)測(cè))thatnotonlywillhisstudentsaged16andupwardsgetgreatnight'ssleep,buttheirproductivity(效率)willalsobeimproved.Theco-educationalschoolwillhavethelateststarttimeintheUK,andwillbetheonlyonetobeginlessonsintheafternoon.Expertssayyoungpeopleareprogrammedtogetuplater,andthatratherthanlazinessitissimplyashift(轉(zhuǎn)變)intheirbodyclocks.“Thereare168hoursinaweekandhowproductivetheyaredependsonhowtheychoosetousethosehours”,saidMrHolloway.“AtHamptonCourtHousewedon'tthinkwehavetheanswerforeverybody;it'saboutwhatworksinourschool.Wewanttogetthemintoaconditionwheretheycangetgreatsleepandstudywell.”Hesaidstudentswouldalsobenefitfromreducedjourneytimesastheytraveltoandfromschoolafterrushhour(上下班高峰時(shí)間).Year10studentGabrielPurcellDaviswillbeoneofthefirstof30A-levelstudentstostartatthelatertime."Iwanttowakeupinmybed,notinmymathslesson,”saidthe15-year-old.Lessonsforallotherstudentsattheschoolwillstillbeginat9amasusual.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewstarttimefromthetext?A.It'ssuitableforeverystudent.B.Itisbasedonscientificresearch.C.Studentsarefollowingthenewschooltimenow.D.Onlythesixthgradestudentswillusethenewschooltime.9.Whydidtheschooldecidetostarttheclassat1:30pm?A.Itmaybegoodforstudents'study.B.Studentswantamorninglie-in.C.Teacherswanttohaveagoodsleepinthemorning.D.Studentsareoftenlateforschool.10.Whatdoexpertsthinkofyoungpeople'sgettinguplater?A.Abadhabit. B.Anaturalthing.C.Alazybehavior. D.Agoodlifestyle.11.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Gettinguplaterisabadthing.B.Gettinguplaterisgoodforhealth.C.Startinglessonslatermaybringstudents'laziness.D.Startinglessonslatermayimprovestudents'productivity.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了研究表明：年輕人起床晚是一種自然的事情，所以英國一所私立學(xué)校推遲了學(xué)生的上課時(shí)間，是從下午一點(diǎn)半開始上課，它將成為是英國最晚的上課時(shí)間，也是唯一一所下午開始上課的學(xué)校，效果還有待評(píng)估?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“HeadteacherGuyHollowaysaysthemoveforallsixthgradestudents,settobeginfromSeptember,hasbeenmadeaccordingtoresearchbyscientists.(校長GuyHolloway說，根據(jù)科學(xué)家的研究，將從9月開始對(duì)所有六年級(jí)學(xué)生實(shí)施這一舉措)”可知，從文章中，我們關(guān)于新的上課時(shí)間了解到的是：它以科學(xué)研究為基礎(chǔ)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Aprivatesixthgradeissettostartitslessonsat1:30pmeverydaybecausetheschool'steacherthinkshisstudentswillstudybetterafteramorninglie-in(懶覺).(一個(gè)私立六年級(jí)的學(xué)生每天下午1:30開始上課，因?yàn)閷W(xué)校的老師認(rèn)為他的學(xué)生在早上睡懶覺后學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)更好)”可知，學(xué)校決定下午1:30開始上課的原因是：這可能對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)有好處。故選A。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Expertssayyoungpeopleareprogrammedtogetuplater,andthatratherthanlazinessitissimplyashift(轉(zhuǎn)變)intheirbodyclocks.(專家表示，年輕人習(xí)慣于晚起，而不是懶惰，這只是他們生物鐘的變化)”可知，專家們對(duì)年輕人晚起的看法是：年輕人晚起是很自然的事。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章講述了研究表明：年輕人起床晚是一種自然的事情，所以英國一所私立學(xué)校推遲了學(xué)生的上課時(shí)間，是從下午一點(diǎn)半開始上課，它將成為是英國最晚的上課時(shí)間，也是唯一一所下午開始上課的學(xué)校。特別是根據(jù)第五段第一句““Thereare168hoursinaweekandhowproductivetheyaredependsonhowtheychoosetousethosehours”,saidMrHolloway(“一周有168個(gè)小時(shí)，他們的工作效率如何取決于他們?nèi)绾芜x擇利用這些時(shí)間，”Holloway先生說)”可知，這篇文章的主旨是：晚一點(diǎn)上課可以提高學(xué)生的工作效率。故選D。DScientistshavediscoveredanunderwatercoraltowerneartheGreatBarrierReef(大堡礁)that’stallerthanNewYork’sEmpireStateBuilding.It’sthetallestunderwaterstructurediscoveredinover120years.Theresearcherswhodiscoveredthereefwereonayear-longtripaboardtheSchmidtOceanInstitute’sresearchshipFalkor,wheretheywereworkingtomaptheseaflooraroundAustralia.ThescientistsusedaspecialunderwaterrobotcalledSuBastiantohelpthemexploreanddevelop3Dmaps.InlateOctober,aspartoftheirexploration,theteamcameacrossthetower.It’sknownasa“detachedreef”,sinceitsstructureisn’tattachedtotheGreatBarrierReef,butrisesonitsownfromtheseafloor.Atthebottom,thetowerisnearlyamilewide.Butfromthere,itbecomesmuchmorenarrow,rising1,640feetandstoppingjust130feetbelowthesurfaceoftheocean.Thelowerisoneo￡eightsimilartowersnearNorthernAustralia’sCapeYorkPeninsula.Theotherseventowerswerediscoveredinthe1880’s.“It’sabigreefnottohaveknownabout,”saidTomBridge,“Whatithighlightsishowlittleweknowabouttheocean,eventheGreatBarrierReef.TheGreatBarrierReefisbiggerthanmanyEuropeancountriesandthatonlyasmallpartofitismadeoftheshallowwaterreefsit’sfamousfor.”O(jiān)verall,theGreatBarrierReefisstruggling.Recentstudieshaveshownthatabouthalfofitscoralshavediedinthelast25years,inpartbecauseofrisingoceantemperaturesduetotheclimatecrisis.Overthelastyear,theFalkor’sscientificteamhasdiscovered30newkindsofseacreatures.InMarch,theydiscoveredwhattheybelieveisthelongestseacreatureeverrecorded.Theanimaliscalleda“siphonophore”andit’s150feetlong.12.WhatdidresearchersdobyFalkoraroundAustralia?A.Seekforcorallowers. B.Makeamapofseafloor.C.Researchunknownspecies. D.FilmtheGreatBarrierReef.13.WhatdoweknowaboutSuBastian?A.It’sthemostadvancedunderwaterrobot.B.Itcontributestothediscoveryofthetower.C.Itissuitabletodetectbuildingstructures.D.Itreportsimportantdiscoveriesunderwater.14.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theshapeofthetower. B.Thehistoryofthetower.C.Thepositionofthetower. D.Theinformationofthetower.15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.EuropeusedtoignoretheGreatBarrierReef.B.ClimatecrisisisruiningtheGreatBarrierReef.C.TomBridgehasbeenresearchingtheGreatBarrierReef.D.MoreresearchshouldbedoneontheGreatBarrierReef.【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家們?cè)诖蟊そ父浇l(fā)現(xiàn)了一座水下珊瑚塔及其相關(guān)信息，這使科學(xué)家認(rèn)為對(duì)海洋的了解還很少，應(yīng)該對(duì)大堡礁做更多的研究?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theresearcherswhodiscoveredthereefwereonayear-longtripaboardtheSchmidtOceanInstitute’sresearchshipFalkor,wheretheywereworkingtomaptheseaflooraroundAustralia.(發(fā)現(xiàn)這片珊瑚礁的研究人員是在施密特海洋研究所“Falkor”號(hào)科考船上進(jìn)行為期一年的旅行，他們正在那里繪制澳大利亞周圍海床的地圖。)”可知，研究者乘坐“Falkor”號(hào)科考船在澳大利亞周圍進(jìn)行海底繪圖。故選B項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThescientistsusedaspecialunderwaterrobotcalledSuBastiantohelpthemexploreanddevelop3Dmaps.InlateOctober,aspartoftheirexploration,theteamcameacrossthetower.(科學(xué)家們使用了一種名為SuBastian的特殊水下機(jī)器人來幫助他們探索和開發(fā)3D地圖。10月底，作為探險(xiǎn)的一部分，探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這座塔。)”可知，該機(jī)器人對(duì)于發(fā)現(xiàn)珊瑚塔起著重要作用。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中“Atthebottom,thetowerisnearlyamilewide.Butfromthere,itbecomesmuchmorenarrow,rising1,640feetandstoppingjust130feetbelowthesurfaceoftheocean.(塔的底部幾乎有一英里寬。但從那里開始，它就變窄了，上升1640英尺，停在洋面下130英尺處。)”以及其他描述，可知，本段主要說明的是塔的信息。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中““It’sabigreefnottohaveknownabout,”saidTomBridge,“Whatithighlightsishowlittleweknowabouttheocean,eventheGreatBarrierReef.TheGreatBarrierReefisbiggerthanmanyEuropeancountriesandthatonlyasmallpartofitismadeoftheshallowwaterreefsit’sfamousfor.”(“這是一個(gè)不為人知的大珊瑚礁，”TomBridge說，“它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是，我們對(duì)很多海洋甚至大堡礁都知之甚少。大堡礁比許多歐洲國家都大，只有一小部分是由它著名的淺水礁構(gòu)成的?！?”可知，應(yīng)該對(duì)大堡礁進(jìn)行更多的研究。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howtoprepareforanexamisabigquestionthatyoualwaysaskyourself.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.Neverfearorhateexamandbeconfident.Somestudentsstudywellbutstillmaybemuchafraidofexamsandduetothisreasontheygetupsetandwon'tbeabletogetmarks.____16____Youhavetobeconfidentanditisofgreathelpforyoutogainsuccess.Prepareagoodtimetable.Prepareatimetablebeforestartingthestudy.____17____Difficultsubjectscanbegivenmoretimeandeasieronesless,butmostimportantlyyoushouldsparesometimeforrest.Selectaproperatmosphereforstudying.Studyingatmosphereplaysaveryimportantrole.___18___Sopickaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortable.Thatiswhereyoufeelrelaxedandcanpayattentiontowhatyouaredoing.Makesurethatwhileyouarestudyingasubjectyouarefocusingonitonly.Sokeepthebooksofothersubjectsawayfromyoureyesightsothatyouwon'tbeupsetaboutallthethingsyouhavetolearn.Makenoteswhilestudying.Thisisaveryimportantpoint.Whilestudying,makesmallnotes.Thenoteshouldbeshortandcleartomaketherevieweasier.____19____Yetdon’ttrytocovereverythinginit.___20___Onthenightbeforeexamyouhavetosleepwell,atleast6hoursandnotmorethan8hours.Rememberthiswillhaveagreateffectonyourexam.Andhaveyourfoodasinyourdailydiet.A.Sleepwellandeatwell.B.Sotrytopresentanswersinpoints.C.Thisshouldincludeallthesubjects.D.CananyonestudywellwhileothersaroundarewatchingTV?E.Agoodnoteshallincludethemostimportantpoints.F.Thiswillbeofgreatusetoyourcomingexams.G.Soleaveallyourfearsandfreeyourmindbeforestartingthestudy.【答案】16.G17.C18.D19.E20.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，如何為考試做準(zhǔn)備？不勞無獲，成功沒有捷徑，只有努力。同時(shí)作者給出了幾條可行的建議?！?6題詳解】上文提示“一些學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)很好，但仍然可能很害怕考試，由于這個(gè)原因，他們會(huì)感到沮喪，無法獲得分?jǐn)?shù)?！背薪由衔?，G項(xiàng)Soleaveallyourfearsandfreeyourmindbeforestartingthestudy.（所以在開始學(xué)習(xí)之前，先放下所有的恐懼，釋放你的思想。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的so與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故選G?！?7題詳解】上文提示“在開始學(xué)習(xí)前準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)時(shí)間表。”承接上文，C項(xiàng)Thisshouldincludeallthesubjects.（這應(yīng)該包括所有的科目。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的This指上文“時(shí)間表”，故選C?！?8題詳解】上文提示“學(xué)習(xí)氛圍起著非常重要的作用?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“所以選擇一個(gè)你覺得舒服的地方?！背薪由舷挛模珼項(xiàng)CananyonestudywellwhileothersaroundarewatchingTV?（當(dāng)周圍的人都在看電視的時(shí)候，還有人能好好學(xué)習(xí)嗎?）故選D?！?9題詳解】上文提示“為了使審查更容易，說明應(yīng)簡明扼要。”下文提示“但不要試圖涵蓋所有內(nèi)容?！背薪由舷挛?，E項(xiàng)Agoodnoteshallincludethemostimportantpoints.（一個(gè)好的注釋應(yīng)該包括最重要的要點(diǎn)。）切題。故選E?！?0題詳解】本空是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)該用短小精悍的祈使句，只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。根據(jù)下文提示“考試前一晚你必須睡個(gè)好覺，至少6小時(shí)，不超過8小時(shí)?！笨芍?，A項(xiàng)Sleepwellandeatwell.（睡得好，吃得好。）切題。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做七選五時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。本題第1小題，G項(xiàng)Soleaveallyourfearsandfreeyourmindbeforestartingthestudy.（所以在開始學(xué)習(xí)之前，先放下所有的恐懼，釋放你的思想。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的so與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故選G。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thisafternoonafterseeingmymom,Iwasdrivinghome.Itookthe___21___thatwasmorelikeacanyon(峽谷)drivewithbeautifulscenery.SuddenlyIheardasoundandIknewabig___22___tire!Ipulledtotheside,butthiswasacanyondrivewithnotmuchshoulder___23___,andithappenedtobearoundacurve(彎道)thatpeoplecouldn't___24___me.Thatmadeitvery___25___.Thus,cars___26___passedmesothatIcouldn'tgetout.WithinminutesIsawacarstoppedatadistance___27___me.Thegentlemanwalkedout,___28___help,andIwalkedoutofthecarvery___29___,foritwassonarrow.HemovedmycarabitoutofthewaywhileIwasstilltalkingtoAAA(美國汽車協(xié)會(huì)).Theysaidwithallthe____30____theygavemesinceIwasinadangerousplace,theycansend____31____in20minutes.Thegentlemanofferedtolookatmysparetireto____32____wasOKbeforeI____33____withAAA.BeforeIknewit,helookitoutand____34____tochangethetire.BythetimeIfinishedtalkingwithAAA,hehadchangedmytire!.I____35____himandheleft.Isawinmy____36____thatthecarjustfollowedme,makingsureIwasOK.Atthelight,Igotachancetoseethe____37____familyinthecar.Abeautifulyoungwifewithlovelychildrenintheback.Theyallgavemeabigsmileand____38____atme.Ithoughtaboutwhatarole____39____forthoseyoungchildrentolearnaboutserviceandsympathy.Ithoughthow____40____Iwastobethereceiverofsuchgenerosity.21.A.photo B.route C.risk D.menu22.A.flat B.new C.popular D.spare23.A.fun B.service C.space D.potential24.A.recognize B.blame C.ignore D.see25.A.dangerous B.convenient C.complex D.embarrassed26.A.deliberately B.frequently C.slowly D.unconsciously27.A.beside B.behind C.aheadof D.beyond28.A.deserving B.recording C.offering D.appreciating29.A.proudly B.instantly C.painfully D.carefully30.A.convenience B.strength C.knowledge D.enthusiasm31.A.data B.assistance C.command D.water32.A.pickout B.takeover C.makesure D.agreewith33A.turneddown B.hungup C.madesense D.keptup34.A.hesitated B.continued C.started D.managed35.A.thanked B.struck C.treated D.comforted36.A.kitchen B.track C.dream D.mirror37.A.wealthy B.entire C.patient D.concerned38.A.stared B.laughed C.waved D.aimed39.A.model B.delivery C.program D.training40.A.stupid B.astonished C.wise D.lucky【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.D27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.C33.B34.C35.A36.D37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者在開車回家的路上車胎爆了，被困在一個(gè)地勢(shì)狹窄的地方，得到了一位善良慷慨的先生的幫助，作者因此很是感謝的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我沿著有美麗風(fēng)景的路線開著，這條路很像一個(gè)峽谷。A.photo照片；B.route路線；C.risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；D.menu菜單。根據(jù)設(shè)空后“morelikeacanyonDrive.”可知,作者走了一條很像峽谷的路。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我聽見一個(gè)聲音，我就知道我的車胎扁了。A.flat扁平的；B.new新的；C.popular受歡迎的；D.spare備用的。根據(jù)下文“BythetimeIfinishedtalkingwithAAA,hehadchangedmytire!”可知，作者的車胎伴隨著一聲巨響，爆胎了，也就是車胎變扁平了。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我把車開到一邊，但這是一個(gè)峽谷車道，路肩空間不大，而且這發(fā)生在一個(gè)彎道附近，所以別人根本看不見我。A.fun樂趣；B.service服務(wù)；C.space空間；D.potential潛能。根據(jù)句意可以推斷，因?yàn)檫@是在一個(gè)像峽谷的地方，所以路肩空間并不大。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我把車開到一邊，但這是一個(gè)峽谷車道，路肩空間不大，而且這發(fā)生在一個(gè)彎道附近，所以別人根本看不見我。A.recognize認(rèn)出，識(shí)別；B.blame責(zé)備；C.ignore忽略；D.see看見。根據(jù)設(shè)空后“ithappenedtobearoundacurve.”可知，作者剛好被困在一個(gè)彎道里，所以很難被看見。故選D。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這就很危險(xiǎn)了。A.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；B.convenient方便的；C.complex復(fù)雜的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)前文“butthiswasacanyondrivewithnotmuchshoulder___3___,andithappenedtobearoundacurve（彎道）thatpeoplecouldn't___4___me.”可知，這是一個(gè)峽谷車道,路肩空間不大，并且剛好在一個(gè)人們看不見作者的彎道處，所以是很危險(xiǎn)的。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，車子都無意識(shí)地經(jīng)過我，所以我根本無法出去。A.deliberately故意地；B.frequently頻繁地；C.slowly緩慢地；D.unconsciously無意識(shí)地。根據(jù)“andithappenedtobearoundacurve（彎道）thatpeoplecouldn't___4___me.”可知，因?yàn)樽髡咚幍膹澋捞幦藗兛床灰娝?，所以都無意識(shí)地從他身邊經(jīng)過。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：幾分鐘內(nèi)，我看見有一輛車停在我后面不遠(yuǎn)處。A.beside在旁邊；B.behind在……后面；C.aheadof在……之前；D.beyond在……較遠(yuǎn)的一邊。根據(jù)后文“thecarjustfollowedme.”可知，作者看見的那輛汽車是停在他身后不遠(yuǎn)處。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一位先生走出來，主動(dòng)向我提供幫助。A.deserving應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受；B.recording記錄；C.offering提供；D.appreciating欣賞。根據(jù)后文“HemovedmycarabitoutofthewaywhileIwasstilltalkingtoAAA.”可知,那位先生從他自己的車?yán)镒吡顺鋈ィ鲃?dòng)向作者提供幫助。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常小心地從車?yán)镒叱鰜?，因?yàn)閷?shí)在是太狹窄了。A.proudly驕傲地；B.instantly立即；C.painfully痛苦地；D.carefully小心地。根據(jù)設(shè)空后“foritwassonarrow.”可以判斷，作者很小心地走出了車。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們說他們給了我這么多便利因?yàn)槲沂窃谝粋€(gè)危險(xiǎn)的地方，他們可以在20分鐘內(nèi)派人來支援。A.convenience便利；B.strength力量；C.knowledge知識(shí)；D.enthusiasm熱情。根據(jù)設(shè)空后“sinceIwasinadangerousplace,theycansend11in20minutes.”可以判斷，他們給了作者很大的便利。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們說他們給了我這么多便利因?yàn)槲沂窃谝粋€(gè)危險(xiǎn)的地方，他們可以在20分鐘內(nèi)派人來支援。A.data數(shù)據(jù)；B.assistance幫助；C.command命令；D.water水。根據(jù)前文“HemovedmycarabitoutofthewaywhileIwasstilltalkingtoAAA（美國汽車協(xié)會(huì)）.”可知，作者打電話求助AAA，他們說二十分鐘內(nèi)能夠提供幫助。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在我掛斷與AAA的通話之前，這位先生主動(dòng)提出要幫我看看我的備胎，以確保它沒有問題。A.pickout挑選出；B.takeover接收，接管；C.makesure確保；D.agreewith同意。根據(jù)設(shè)空前“Thegentlemanofferedtolookatmysparetire.”可知，這位先生主動(dòng)提出要看看我的備胎，以確保它是沒有問題的。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在我掛斷與AAA的通話之前，這位先生主動(dòng)提出要幫我看看我的備胎，以確保它沒有問題。A.turneddown減??；B.hungup掛斷；C.madesense有意義；D.keptup保持。根據(jù)后文“IfinishedtalkingwithAAA.”可知,我掛了電話。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我還沒意識(shí)到,他就把它拿出來,開始換輪胎。A.hesitated猶豫；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.started開始；D.managed管理。根據(jù)后文“BythetimeIfinishedtalkingwithAAA,hehadchangedmytire!”可知，在作者通話結(jié)束之前，這位先生就已經(jīng)換好了他的輪胎，所以在作者還沒意識(shí)到的時(shí)候,他就把輪胎拿出來,開始換了。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我感謝完他，他就離開了。A.thanked感謝；B.struck撞擊；C.treated招待；D.comforted安慰。根據(jù)上文可知，這位先生與作者素不相識(shí),但是主動(dòng)提供幫助,所以作者向他表示感謝。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從鏡子里看到車子跟在我后面,確保我沒事。A.kitchen廚房；B.track軌道；C.dream夢(mèng)想；D.mirror鏡子。根據(jù)語境可知，在那位先生的幫助下，修好了車子，所以作者重新駕駛起車子，在車子的鏡子里看見后面跟著的車子。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在燈光下，我得以看見車?yán)锏囊徽麄€(gè)家庭。A.wealthy富裕的；B.entire完整的；C.patient有耐心的；D.concerned關(guān)心的。根據(jù)后文“Abeautifulyoungwifewithlovelychildrenintheback.”可知,作者看到了整個(gè)家庭成員。故選B。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們都在向我微笑并揮手。A.stared開始；B.laughed笑；C.waved揮手；D.aimed目的在于。根據(jù)設(shè)空前語境“Theyallgavemeabigsmile.”可知,他們?cè)谙蜃髡呶⑿蛽]手。故選C。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想，這對(duì)孩子們學(xué)習(xí)幫助別人和對(duì)人有同情心起到了很好的模仿示范作用。A.model模范；B.delivery交付，遞送；C.program程序；D.training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)上文可知，那位先生與作者素不相識(shí),但是主動(dòng)提供幫助，這樣的以身作則，為孩子們起到了模仿示范作用。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想我是很幸運(yùn)的能夠接收到這樣的慷慨援助。A.stupid愚蠢的；B.astonished吃驚的；C.wise聰明的；D.lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)上文可知，作者在危險(xiǎn)地段陷入困境之時(shí)，得到陌生人的幫助,所以認(rèn)為自己是幸運(yùn)的。故選D。第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onceuponatime,therewasanoldman___41___(live)inavillage.Mostpeopleinthevillagedislikedhimsincehewasyoung.Healways___42___(keep)complainingandwasinabadmood.Hewould___43___(rude)turnpeopleawaywhentheytriedtocheerhimup.The___44___(long)helived,themorebad-temperedhebecame.Peoplewereunwillingtostaywithhimbecauseofhisbadmood,___45___hadastronginfluenceonothers.Aroundhim,feelinghappywaseventhoughtunusualandimpolite.Bythisway,hemadetheothersfeelunhappy___46___well.Onthedayofhis___47___(eighty)birthday,anunbelievablethinghappened.Somevillagersfoundhehadcomplainedaboutnothingandthathewashappy.___48___wholevillagewenttoseehimandaskedwhathadhappened.Heanswereditwasnousethathehadbeenlookingfor___49___(happy)andthenhewashappy.Itisimportanttorealizethat____50____(you)moodcanaffectthemoodsofthosearoundyou.Everyonehasbaddayssometimes.Ifsomeonetriestocheeryouup,justtrytoaccepttheirhelp.【答案】41.living42.kept43.rudely44.longer45.which46.as47.eightieth48.The49.happiness50.your【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)老人總是不停地抱怨，通過調(diào)整心態(tài)，感受到了快樂，告訴我們每個(gè)人都會(huì)遇到困難，我們要學(xué)會(huì)讓自己高興起來?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：從前，有一位老人住在一個(gè)村子里。分析句子可知，句中有系動(dòng)詞was且句中無連詞，故應(yīng)用live的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，句中“oldman”與live之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用live的現(xiàn)在分詞living，在句中作后置定語修飾“oldman”。故填living?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他總是不停地抱怨，心情不好。根據(jù)句意和句中“was”可知，句子陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過去式，“keepdoingsth.”意為“一直做某事”，為動(dòng)詞短語，keep的過去式為kept。故填kept?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)人們?cè)噲D使他高興時(shí)，他會(huì)粗魯?shù)匕阉麄兙苤T外。句中“turnsb.away”意為“拒絕某人，拒某人于門外”，為動(dòng)詞短語，前面應(yīng)用副詞修飾，rude意為“粗魯?shù)摹?，形容詞詞性，對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞為rudely，意為“粗魯?shù)亍薄９侍顁udely。【44題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：他活得越久，脾氣就越壞。根據(jù)句意可知，句中涉及固定短語“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”，意為“越……，越……”，句中表示“活得越久，脾氣越壞”。故填longer?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：人們不愿意和他待在一起，因?yàn)樗膲那榫w，對(duì)別人影響很大。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為“badmood”，指物，在從句中作主語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故填which。【46題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：通過這種方式，他也讓其他人感到不高興。根據(jù)句意可知，句中涉及固定短語“aswell”，意為“也”，常位于句末，句中表示他“也”讓其他人感到不高興。故填as。【47題詳解】考查數(shù)詞。句意：在他八十歲生日那天，發(fā)生了一件不可思議的事。根據(jù)句意可知，八十歲生日指的是老人過的第八十個(gè)生日，故空格處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，eighty意為“八十”，為基數(shù)詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞為eightieth，意為“第八十”。故填eightieth?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：全村人都去看他，問他發(fā)生了什么事。根據(jù)句意可知，句中“village”指的是上文提到的老人住的村莊，故前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the修飾，表示特指，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填The?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他回答說，他一直尋找幸福是沒有用的，然后他就高興了。句中“l(fā)ookingfor”意為“尋找”，為動(dòng)詞短語，后面應(yīng)接名詞，happy意為“高興的”，形容詞詞性，對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為happiness，意為“幸福”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填happiness?！?0題詳解】考查代詞。句意：重要的是要意識(shí)到你的情緒會(huì)影響周圍人的情緒。句中“mood”意為“情緒”，名詞詞性，前面應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，you意為“你，你們”，為人稱代詞主格，對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞為your，意為“你的，你們的”。故填your。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Ihaveadreamtobeadoctor.Aboutthirdyearsago,Iambadlyinjuredinacaraccident.Theambulancerushedmetothenearesthospital,thatthedoctorsandnursesdidtheirbesttolookforme.Fivedayslater,Iwasgettingbetter.Iwatchedthedoctorstoperformtheirdutiestirelesslybutofferalltheirpatientsthebesttreatmentavailable.Myexperienceinthathospitalgreatinfluencedme.Eversincethen,Ihavemademylife'sambitiontofightagainstdiseasesandsavelife.IknowmydreamwillcometrueifIkeepworkhardforit.【答案】1.third→three2.am→was3.that→where4.for→after5.去掉to6.but→and7.great→greatly8.在made后加it9.life→lives10.work→