棗莊市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年七下英語期末質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含答案

棗莊市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年七下英語期末質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—YousaidJimwouldleavehisjob?—Yeah.WhenIpassedbyMrBlack’soffice,Iheardtheirconversation.A.talk B.idea C.footstep2、Tomwasveryhappybecausethetoycarmovedagainafterhe________fixeditallthemorning.A.quickly B.suddenly C.carefully D.easily3、Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.Yourfather________inthenextroom.A.sleep B.sleeps C.issleeping D.slept4、—CouldIsmokeforamoment?—________,sir.Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nosmoking”.A.I’mafraidyoucan’t B.Ofcourseyoucan C.I’mafraidyoucouldn’t D.Ofcourseyoucould5、—Isyourbrothertallorshort?—________He’s180cm.A.Yes,heis. B.No,heisn’t. C.He’stall. D.Heisthin.6、—Isyourmotherateacher?—Yes,sheis.She_________atajuniorhighschool.A.taught B.teachesC.willteach D.isteaching7、—Canyou________theappleonthetree?—Oh!Letmetry.Itseemshardtopickitdown.A.reach B.find C.touch D.search8、Isit________Maria________Jim.A.from;to B.between;andC.in;and D.next;to9、Welookforward________hearingfromyou.A.from B.to C.at D.of10、Don’t________atyourmom.It’snotpolite(禮貌的).A.shout B.shouts C.shouted D.toshout二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽υ捪鄳?yīng)的空白處，使對話完整，合乎情景（有兩個多余選項(xiàng)），并將所選答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。(Johnnyisatthehelpdeskatashoppingcenter.)A:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Excuseme.Ilostmybrotherhere.__________1__________A:Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.B:HisnameisEricSmith.A:__________2__________B:Heissixyearsold.A:OK,Isee._________3_________B:Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.A:__________4__________B:Heisabout1.3meterstall.A:OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.B:_________5_________A.Thanksalot.B.Howoldishe?C.Howtallishe?D.I’msorryaboutthat.E.WherecanIfindhim?F.Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?G.Canyoupagemybrotherandtellhimtocomehere?三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyouwanttohaveagreatfuture?Ifso,youshoulddosomethingforitnow.1.Knowyourgoals____1____(clear).Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?What’syourdreamjob?Youshouldknowthe____2____(answer)tothesequestions.2.Havea____3____(health)body.It’sthemostimportanttoeveryone.Tohaveahealthybody,youshouldhavegood____4____(eat)habits,doexerciseoften,getenoughsleepandspendsometime____5____(relax).3.Savesomemoney.It’ssmartofyou____6____(save)moneyforthefuturenow.Youcansavesomeofyourpocketmoney(零用錢)eachmonth.Youcanalsogetapart-timejob____7____yourvacation.4.Write____8____whatyoudid.Forexample:Isaved5dollarstoday.I____9____(noteat)hamburgerstoday.Ipracticedplayingthepiano_____10_____threehourstoday.It’sagoodwaytokeepyouwalkingtoyourdream.四、完形填空（10分）13、MygoodfriendSandywassoworriedabouthercat.Sheaskedformyhelp.Hercatwasill,butit___1___seriousenoughtotakeittothevet(獸醫(yī)).Isaidtoher,“Youmustdosomething.”“Butthere’s___2___Icando,”Sandysaid.“___3___thevetandtalktohim,”Isaid.“Thatdoesn’tmakesense(有意義)___4___thevetwon’tknowanythingfromwhatItellhim.Hemayaskme___5___mycattoseehim,andIknowit’snotthatserious,”shesaid.“Yes,Iunderstand,”Isaid.“Butyouneedtodothatfor___6___,notforthecat.Bynotdoinganythingyouareworryingyourself.”“Okay,”shesaid.“Isee___7___youmean.”WhenSandycalled,thevet___8___foundtheproblem.Hetoldhertobringthecatin.Andifhewasrightaboutthecat,he___9___treatitrightaway.Ifyouworryaboutanything,youshouldact(行動)onit,notjustthinkaboutit.Youcanmaketheactionsverysmallandeasy,aslongasyoutakeone.Evensmallactionswillsendawayyour___10___.Whenthere’saction,there’snofear(恐懼).1.A.isn’t B.doesn’t C.wasn’t D.didn’t2.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything3.A.Call B.Calls C.Called D.Calling4.A.if B.because C.when D.after5.A.takes B.taking C.took D.totake6.A.me B.you C.mine D.yours7.A.what B.why C.how D.who8.A.careful B.quick C.carefully D.quickly9.A.may B.must C.could D.hadto10.A.worry B.problem C.worries D.problems五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Doyouknowthatagoodsleepcanhelploseweight(體重)?newstudysaysthatifpeoplesleepless,theycangetfat.That’stosay,moresleepcanhelploseweight.Thescientistssaywhenpeoplehavemoresleep,theycanhavelessweight.Andthefatterpeoplesleepabout1.8hoursaweeklessthannormalpeople.Why?Thereisaspecialhormone(激素)inourbodies.Itcanmakeuseatlessandkeephealthy.Ifyousleepless,you’llhavelessofitinourbody,andyoueatmoreandbecomefat.“Butyoudon’tneedtosleeptoomuch.Middleschoolstudentsusuallyneed8—9hours’sleep,”saysascientist.1.What’sagoodwaytoloseweight?A.Toeatmore. B.Toexerciseless. C.Agoodsleep. D.Tosleepless.2.Ifpeoplesleepless,theycan________.A.bethin B.behealthy C.loseweight D.getfat3.Afatmansleeps________thananormalman.A.1.8hourseverydayless B.1.8hourseverydaymoreC.1.8hoursaweekless D.1.8hoursaweekmore4.Thespecialhormonecanmakepeople________.A.eatmore B.eatlessandkeephealthy C.exercisemore D.exerciseless5.Howmanyhoursdomiddleschoolstudentsneedtosleep?A.7. B.9. C.10. D.11.15、LastSunday,Iwenttoashoerepairer（修理者）.Iaskedhimtopolishmyshoes,andhetoldmeIhadtopaytwentycents.Whenhefinishedpolishing,Igavehim30cents.Hetookonlytwentycentsandtoldmethatwasenough.Hewouldnottakeanythingextra（額外的）.Iwassurprisedathim,andalsolearnedsuchabiglesson.Nowmanypeoplewanttogetmuch,butheonlywantstogetwhatheneedstoget.Withthe10cents,Iwentandboughtaflowerfromaseller.Shewasanoldwoman.Iboughttheflowersimplytomakeherhappyfortheevening.IthoughIwasherfirstbuyerthatnight.Iwantedtohelpherselloutherflowers.Walkingaway,Ithoughtabouthowwealllivedintheworld.Ifwewanttolivehappily,weneedtoloveothersandhelpothers.Lovingothersislovingourselves.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.1.Theunderlinedword“polish”means________.A.洗滌 B.熨燙 C.擦亮 D.拆散2.Therepairertook________atlast.A.tencents B.twentycents C.thirtycents D.twelvecents3.________soldflowers.A.Therepairer B.Asmallgirl C.Thewriter D.Anoldwoman4.Thewriterboughtaflowerbecausehewantedto________.A.helptheoldwoman B.taketheflowerhomeC.giveittotherepairer D.giveittotheoldman5.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.it’sgoodtoaskashoerepairertopolishourshoes B.it’sgoodtogiveflowerstotheshoerepairerC.it’sgoodtobuyflowersfromanoldwoman D.it’sgoodtoloveothersandhelpothers16、Animalscanlaugh,too.Their“l(fā)aughter”maynotsoundlikeours,butscientistshavelearnedthatmanyanimalsmakesoundsandfaces,justlikeus.201studybySashaWinklerandGregBryantfoundthatatleast65animalsmakespecialnoiseswhentheyareplaying“Whendogsplay,theyliketobarkreallyheavily.Monkeysliketowhistle(吹口哨),andevenbirdswillmakeshorthighsounds.”Bryantsaid.“Theanimalsaretellingeachothertheyarehavingfun.”Playingcanlookalotlikefightingamonganimals,sotheseplaysoundshelpshowthatananimalmeansnoharm.Bryantsaid,“Theylooklikeattackingsomeone,buttheydon’treallywantotherstothinkso,becauseothersmightbeafraidandevenattackback!”Thesesoundshelptoshowthatanimalsarenotattackingwhenplaying.Butit’snotjustaboutthesoundofalaugh.In202,scientistsMarinaDavila-RossandElisabettaPalagilookedatthefacesanimalsmakeduringplay.Someanimals,includingchimpanzees,lionsandAfricanwilddogs,opentheirmouthswideinalaughingexpression(表情)whentheyarehavingfun.Researchersthinkthismightcomefromthemovementsduringplayfulbiting(咬).Animals’playsoundsandlaughingfacescanhelpthemtoknoweachother’sfeelingsandplaywitheachotherbetter.AccordingtoDavila-Ross,thisresearchalsohelpsustoempathizewithanimals’feelingsmore.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyinparagraphtwo?A.Thestudywasdonein202.B.Only65animalsmakenoises.C.Dogsmakeheavybarksatplay.D.Birdsliketowhistlewhenplaying.2.Whichwordbestmatchesanimals’makingplaysounds?A.Stupid. B.Clever. C.Dangerous. D.Harmless.3.Whatwillalionprobablydowhilehavingfun?A.Putoutitstongue. B.Openitsmouthwide.C.Biteitsearshappily. D.Shakeitsheadquickly.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“empathizewith”probablymean?A.Understand. B.Produce. C.Show. D.Hurt.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnimalsAlsoPlay B.FacesofAnimalsC.AnimalsAlsoLaugh D.SoundsofAnimals六、完成句子（10分）17、她從來不嘲笑別人。(laughat...)_______________________18、It’seasyforme________(learn)Englishwell.19、“Oh,howinterestingthebookis!”Andysaidto________(he).20、Itis________thathelosthiswayagain.(驚訝)21、A:Whatisyoursisterdoingnow?B:________________________.（talkonthephone）七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給10個詞中選擇意義相符的詞，填入空白處，每空一詞。firstnoisysoyouranythingrulesherwhendangerouswhatBillisasix-year-oldboy.HismotherMrs.Greenisverystrictandtherearemany___1___forBilltofollow.Oneday,Billandhismothertakeabustothestore.It’sBill’s___2___timetogetonabus,soBillisveryhappyandherunshereandthereonthebus.“Don’trunonthebus,dear.It’s___3___andimpolite(不禮貌的),”sayshismother.Billlistenstohismotherandsitsdown.Thenheseesamanplayingtheguitarinthestreet,___4___heopensthewindowandlooksoutofthebus.“Don’tdothat,dear.It’s___5___,”sayshismother.Again.Billlistensto___6___.___7___Mrs.GreenfindsBillwantstosaysomething,shesays,“Don’ttalk,dear.”Billlooksathismotheranddoesn’tsay___8___.Aftertheygettothestore,Mrs.GreensaystoBill.“___9___doyouwanttosay,dear?”“Youdropped(掉下)____10____phoneonthebus.Youdon’twantmetotalk,andit’stoolate.Youcan’tcallDaddynow.”Billsays.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

親愛的同學(xué)們，我們每個人的心中都會有令自己難忘的人。假如你是七年級要求：1.要點(diǎn)完整，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使句子通順、連貫。2.正確使用時態(tài)，語法正確，書寫整潔。3.90詞左右，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。TheNicestTeacherinMyHeartHi,I’mGuJin.Inmyschoollife,Ihavesomesweetmemories(記憶).Oneofthemisaboutateacher.Inmyheart,thenicestteacherisMrHao.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ilearnalotfromhim.Whatagoodteacherheis!

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你說吉姆會離職？——是的。當(dāng)我經(jīng)過布萊克先生的辦公室時，我聽到了他們的談話?？疾槊~辨析。talk談話；idea想法；footstep腳步。由“WhenIpassedbyMrBlack’soffice”可知，此處指聽到了談話。conversation意為“談話”，與talk同義。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆很高興，因?yàn)樗簧衔缍荚谛⌒囊硪淼匦蘩硗婢哕?，它又移動了?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；carefully仔細(xì)地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“Tomwasveryhappybecausethetoycarmovedagainafterhe...fixeditallthemorning.”可知，仔細(xì)修理了一上午，故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：請不要發(fā)出那么大的噪音。你父親正在隔壁房間睡覺?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.Yourfather...inthenextroom.”可知，父親正在隔壁房間睡覺。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能抽一會煙嗎？——恐怕你不能，先生?？催@個標(biāo)志，上面寫著“禁止吸煙”?？疾榍榫敖浑H和情態(tài)動詞用法。I’mafraidyoucan’t恐怕你不能；Ofcourseyoucan你當(dāng)然可以；恐怕你不能；Ofcourseyoucould你當(dāng)然可以。根據(jù)“Itsays‘Nosmoking’”可知，是不能吸煙，且此處could是委婉語氣，回答應(yīng)用can’t。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你哥哥高還是矮？——他很高。他一米八。考查選擇疑問句。Yes,heis.是的，他是；No,heisn’t.不，他不是；He’stall.他很高；Heisthin.他很瘦。根據(jù)問句“Isyourbrothertallorshort”可知，該句是選擇疑問句，應(yīng)回答“高”或“矮”，或“兩者都不是”，結(jié)合“He’s180cm.”，應(yīng)回答“He’stall.”。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你母親是老師嗎？——是的，她是。她在初中教書?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時。表示經(jīng)常性動作常用一般現(xiàn)在時，句子主語She屬第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能夠到樹上的蘋果嗎？——哦！讓我試試。似乎很難把它摘下來。考查動詞辨析。reach到達(dá)，夠得著；find找到；touch觸摸；search搜尋。根據(jù)“Letmetry.Itseemshardtopickitdown.”可知，此處是問能否夠到樹上的蘋果，故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我坐在瑪麗亞和吉姆中間?？疾榻樵~短語。from...to從……到……；between...and兩者之間；in;and短語不存在；nextto緊鄰。由“Isit…Maria…Jim”可知，是在兩者的中間。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們期待收到您的來信?？疾榻樵~辨析。from從；to到；at在；of……的。lookforwardto“期待”，為固定短語。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要對你媽媽大喊大叫。這是不禮貌的?？疾槠硎咕?。根據(jù)“Don’t”可知，這是祈使句的否定形式，動詞用原形。故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.G2.B3.F4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Johnny與弟弟走散，尋求工作人員幫助的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.”可知弟弟丟了，在尋求幫助，G選項(xiàng)“你能幫我呼叫一下弟弟嗎，告訴他來這里”符合情景。故選G。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Heissixyearsold.”可知此處詢問弟弟年齡，B選項(xiàng)“他多大”符合情景。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.”可知此處詢問外貌特征，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你弟弟長什么樣”符合情景。故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Heisabout1.3meterstall.”可知此處詢問弟弟身高，C選項(xiàng)“他多高”符合情景。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.”可知對于幫助應(yīng)該表示感謝，A選項(xiàng)“非常感謝”符合情景。故選A。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.clearly2.answers3.healthy4.eating5.relaxing6.tosave7.during8.down9.didn’teat10.for【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何有一個美好的未來?！?題詳解】句意：清楚地知道你的目標(biāo)。此處修飾動詞know用副詞clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly?！?題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該知道這些問題的答案。根據(jù)“the...tothesequestions”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)answers“答案”。故填answers。【3題詳解】句意：擁有健康的身體。修飾名詞body用形容詞healthy“健康的”。故填healthy?！?題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該有良好的飲食習(xí)慣，經(jīng)常鍛煉，獲得充足的睡眠，花一些時間放松。eatinghabits“飲食習(xí)慣”。故填eating?！?題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該有良好的飲食習(xí)慣，經(jīng)常鍛煉，獲得充足的睡眠，花一些時間放松。relax“放松”，spendtimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時間做某事”。故填relaxing。【6題詳解】句意：你現(xiàn)在為將來存錢真聰明。save“存”，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)itisadj.ofsb.todosth.“某人做某事……”。故填tosave?！?題詳解】句意：你也可以在假期里找份兼職工作。根據(jù)“getapart-timejob...yourvacation”可知是在假期里找份兼職，during“在……期間”。故填during?！?題詳解】句意：寫下你做了什么。根據(jù)“Write...whatyoudid”可知是寫下做了什么，writedown“寫下”。故填down?！?題詳解】句意：我今天沒吃漢堡。根據(jù)“Isaved...”可知句子用一般過去時，變否定句借助didn’t，后加動詞原形eat。故填didn’teat。【10題詳解】句意：今天我練習(xí)了三個小時的鋼琴?？崭窈笫菚r間段，此處用介詞for。故填for。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D6.B7.A8.D9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者朋友的貓生病了，作者建議對方帶貓去看獸醫(yī)，就算不是為了貓也要為了自己不那么擔(dān)憂?！?題詳解】句意：她的貓病了，但還沒有嚴(yán)重到帶它去看獸醫(yī)的地步。isn’t不是；doesn’t一般現(xiàn)在時助動詞；wasn’t不是，過去式；didn’t一般過去時助動詞。空后是形容詞，此處是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，不用助動詞，結(jié)合前句可知句子是一般過去時，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“但是我什么也做不了，”桑迪說。anything任何事；nothing沒有什么；something某事；everything一切。根據(jù)“Youmustdosomething”以及But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知桑迪不能做什么，應(yīng)用nothing。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：“打電話給獸醫(yī)，和他談?wù)劊蔽艺f。Call動詞原形；Calls動詞三單；Called動詞過去式；Calling動名詞。分析語境可知此處是祈使句，動詞用原形，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：這沒有意義，因?yàn)楂F醫(yī)不會從我告訴他的事情中得到任何信息。if如果；because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……時候；after在……之后。前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他可能會讓我?guī)业呢埲タ此?。takes動詞三單；taking動名詞；took動詞過去式；totake動詞不定式。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，為固定短語。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但這是為了你自己，而不是為了貓。me我；you你；mine我的；yours你的。根據(jù)“Bynotdoinganythingyouareworryingyourself.”可知作者建議對方找獸醫(yī)是讓桑迪為了自己，而不是為了貓，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我明白你的意思了。what什么；why為什么；how如何；who誰。此處是賓語從句，連接詞作mean的賓語，應(yīng)用what。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)桑迪打來電話時，獸醫(yī)很快發(fā)現(xiàn)了問題所在。careful認(rèn)真的；quick快速的；carefully認(rèn)真地；quickly快速地。此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞，結(jié)合語境可知獸醫(yī)很快發(fā)現(xiàn)了問題所在。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果他對貓的判斷是正確的，他可以馬上治療它。may可能；must必須；could能夠；hadto不得不。根據(jù)“ifhewasrightaboutthecat,he...treatitrightaway.”可知如果獸醫(yī)的判斷是正確的，就可以馬上治療它。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：即使是很小的舉動也會驅(qū)散你的擔(dān)憂。worry擔(dān)心；problem問題；worries擔(dān)心，復(fù)數(shù)；problems問題，復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)上文“Ifyouworryaboutanything,youshouldact(行動)onit,notjustthinkaboutit”可知如果你擔(dān)心任何事情，你應(yīng)該采取行動，而不是光想著，所以即使是很小的舉動也會驅(qū)散你的擔(dān)憂，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了好的睡眠的重要性，它可以幫助身體保持健康。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowthatagoodsleepcanhelploseweight(體重)?”可知好的睡眠可以幫助減肥，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anewstudysaysthatifpeoplesleepless,theycangetfat”可知如果人們睡眠不足，他們就會發(fā)胖。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andthefatterpeoplesleepabout1.8hoursaweeklessthannormalpeople.”可知肥胖者每周睡眠時間比正常人少1.8小時。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisaspecialhormone(激素)inourbodies.Itcanmakeuseatlessandkeephealthy.”可知特殊的激素可以讓我們少吃，保持健康。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Middleschoolstudentsusuallyneed8—9hours’sleep”可知中學(xué)生需要要8—9個小時的睡眠。故選B。15、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者通過擦鞋領(lǐng)悟到不要貪得無厭，并且作者認(rèn)為如果我們想要快樂地生活，就需要愛別人并幫助別人，因?yàn)閻蹌e人就是愛自己，幫助別人就是幫助自己?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“LastSunday,Iwenttoashoerepairer（修理者）.Iaskedhimtopolishmyshoes...”可知，作者去修鞋店，推測是去讓店員擦鞋子，推測polish意為“擦亮”，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hetookonlytwentycentsandtoldmethatwasenough.”可知，店員最后只拿了5美分，故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewasanoldwoman.”可知，賣花者是一位老婦人，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iboughttheflowersimplytomakeherhappyfortheevening.”可知，作者買這朵花只是為了讓老婦人晚上開心，即幫助老婦人。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Lovingothersislovingourselves.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.”可知，本文告訴我們愛別人就是愛自己，幫助別人就是幫助自己。故選D。16、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了動物也會笑的事實(shí)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“A201studybySashaWinklerandGregBryantfoundthatatleast65animalsmakespecialnoiseswhentheyareplaying“Whendogsplay,theyliketobarkreallyheavily.Monkeysliketowhistle(吹口哨),andevenbirdswillmakeshorthighsounds”（薩沙·溫克勒和格雷格·布萊恩特在201年進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，至少有65種動物在玩耍時會發(fā)出特殊的聲音。猴子喜歡吹口哨，甚至鳥也會發(fā)出短而高的聲音），可知狗在玩耍時會發(fā)出沉重的吠叫。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Playingcanlookalotlikefightingamonganimals,sotheseplaysoundshelpshowthatananimalmeansnoharm”（玩?？雌饋砗芟駝游镏g的打斗，所以這些玩耍的聲音有助于表明動物沒有惡意），可知動物玩的時候發(fā)出的聲音表明它們是沒有傷害性的，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someanimals,includingchimpanzees,lionsandAfricanwilddogs,opentheirmouthswideinalaughingexpression(表情)whentheyarehavingfun”可知，獅子在玩得開心的時候會張大嘴巴，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Animals’playsoundsandlaughingfacescanhelpthemtoknoweachother’sfeelingsandplaywitheachotherbetter.”可知，動物的玩耍聲音和笑臉可以幫助它們了解彼此的感受，更好地與彼此玩耍。所以此處是指項(xiàng)研究也有助于我們更多地理解動物的感受。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Animalscanlaugh,too.Their‘laughter’maynotsoundlikeours,butscientistshavelearnedthatmanyanimalsmakesoundsandfaces,justlikeus.”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了動物也會笑的事實(shí)。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Sheneverlaughsatothers.【解析】【詳解】she“她”；never“從不”；laughat“嘲笑”；others“別人”。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式。故填Sheneverlaughsatothers.18、tolearn【解析】【詳解】句意：對我來說學(xué)好英語是容易的。本題中it作形式主語，動詞不定式才是真正主語，所以此處使用learn的不定式形式tolearn，結(jié)構(gòu)為“It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”。故填tolearn。19、himself【解析】【詳解】句意：“哦，這本書真有趣！”安迪自言自語地說。根據(jù)“Andysaidto…”可知此處指的是Andy對著自己說，空處應(yīng)填he的反身代詞himself，短語saytooneself意為“自言自語”。故填himself。20、surprising##amazing【解析】【詳解】句意：令人驚訝的是，他又迷路了。此處作be動詞的表語用形容詞，此處形容一件事，用形容詞形式surprising/amazing“令人驚訝的”。故填surprising/amazing。21、Sheistalkingonthephonewithherfriend【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給圖片及問句“Whatisyoursisterdoingnow?”可知是詢問正在做的事情，應(yīng)回答“她正在和她的朋友通電話”，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。主語是“She”，istalkingonthephonewithherfriend意為“正在和她的朋友通電話”。故填Sheistalkingonthephonewithherfriend。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.rules2.first3.noisy4.so5.dangerous6.her7.When8.anything9.What10.your【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。敘述了比爾和他的媽媽乘公交車時發(fā)生的有趣故事?！?題詳解】句意：他的母親格林太太非常嚴(yán)格，比爾要遵守許多規(guī)則。根據(jù)下文敘述媽媽禁止比爾做的事情可知此處指“規(guī)則”，選擇rules，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填rules?！?題詳解】句意：這是比爾第一次坐公共汽車，所以比爾很高興，他在公共汽車上跑來跑去。根據(jù)“soBillisveryhappyandherunshereandthereonthebus.”可推測出這是比爾第一次坐公交車。故填first。【3題詳解】句意：“這很吵，也很不禮貌，”他的媽媽說。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處填形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“Don’trunonthebus及impolite”可知此處指“吵鬧”。故填noisy?！?題詳解】句意：然后他看到一個男人在街上彈吉他，于是他打開窗戶向外看。分析前后分句可知比爾打開窗戶的原因是看到有人彈吉他，因此前后分句是因果關(guān)系。故填so?！?題詳解】句意：“別那樣做，親愛的。這很危險，”他的母親說。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處填形容詞，根據(jù)上文“heopensthewindowandlooksoutofthebus.”可知媽媽認(rèn)為這樣做有危險。故填dangerous?！?題詳解】句意：比爾聽她（的話）。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處填名詞或代詞賓格，根據(jù)前文敘述媽媽禁止比爾做這做那，比爾都聽從了媽媽的話，此處的“again”表示比爾再次聽從了媽媽的話，因此填代詞賓格。故填her?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)格林夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)比爾想說什么時，她說：“親愛的，別說話?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知此處指“當(dāng)媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)比爾要說話時”，用when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。故填When?！?題詳解】句意：比爾看著他的母親，什么也沒說。根據(jù)下文“Don’ttalk,dear.”可知此處指比爾什么也沒說，原句是否定句，因此用anything。故填anything?！?題詳解】句意：親愛的，你想說什么？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少疑問詞，根據(jù)比爾說的話，可知此處媽媽問他想要說什么，what符合語境。故填What?！?0題詳解】句意：你把手機(jī)掉在公共汽車上了。根據(jù)下文“Youcan’tcallDaddynow.”可知此處指比爾的媽媽把手機(jī)掉在了車上，主語是you，因此用形容詞性物主代詞your。故填your。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstop