2022年山東威海乳山高一下學(xué)期4月月考英語試題

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省威海乳山市高一下學(xué)期4月月考英語試題本試卷共10頁。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、考試號填寫在答題卡上。2.選擇題，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。筆答題，用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第二題完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。HunterLeininger,fromGeorgia,USAhasbeenadventureracing(探險速度賽)sincehewassevenyearsold.Now,atage19,hehassetworldrecords,traveledaroundtheglobe,and21over50races!Andheisnowonamissionto22otheryoungpeopletofollowtheirowndreams.Hunterbecameinterestedinadventureracingthroughhisdad.Whileplayingfootball,Hunterwaslookingto23somethingnew.Heaskedhisdadifhecould24himinanadventurerace,andhewentontocompletehisfirstraceinabout6hours.Hehaslearnedalotofperseverancethroughadventureracing.Therecanbealotof25inarace,butifyoudropout,yourwholeteamwillhaveto26.Thisisunlikeotherteamsports,whereyoucanstopandbe27byanotherplayer.Inracing,andinhislife,thesporthastaughtHuntertokeepgoingwhentimesgettougher.AsreportedbytheUSARA,Hunterwants“toinspireyoungpeoplethattheycanachieveincrediblethingsatwhateverageandthattheydon’thaveto28untiltheygetolder.29peopleputofftheirdreamsatayoungage,theytendtonevercomebacktothem,which30themneverachievinganything.Thebesttimetodosomethingisnow,sogoafteryourdreamsbeforeit’stoolate!”21.A.missed B.reported C.organized D.completed22.A.invite B.inspire C.advise D.order23.A.try B.discover C.create D.share24.A.help B.meet C.applaud D.join25.A.fun B.harm C.pain D.creativity26.A.restart B.stop C.change D.struggle27.A.replaced B.supported C.encouraged D.caught28.A.wait B.practice C.perform D.compete29.A.Unless B.Although C.Once D.Because30.A.avoids B.prevents C.resultsin D.objectsto第三題閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHereisaninterviewbetweenNoahMatt,abloggerandDan,whohasverylowvisionandisalmostblind.N:HiDan!Pleaseletusknowaboutyourself!D:I’m31fromCanada.Attheageofseven,Iwashurtinthebackoftheheadbyaboy,leavingmeblindinmylefteye.In2008,myrighteyestartedtogoredandthedoctortoldmethatitwouldalsobeblindlater.N:Wheredoesyourpassionfortravelcomefrom?D:BothofmyparentsaretravelloversandIamgreatlyinfluencedbythem.What’smore,besidesmyfamily,Itravelforthepeople.IknowpeoplearecuriousaboutmytravelsandIlovesharingmystorieswiththem.N:Beingunabletosee,youhavetofacemanydifficulties.Howdoyoumanagetoovercomethem?Doyoualwayshavesomeonewithyou?D:Mytravelisnothingdifferentfrommostothertravellers’,justslower.UsuallyhelpisavailablebutI’munwillingtoacceptitandItrymyhardesttodirectmyself.Forexample,IuseaniPhonetotakeaphotoofthetraintimesandthenmakeitlarger.Thus,Icanmoveatmyownpace.Iliketotravelwithotherpeople,butit’sjustbecauseIlikemeetingpeopleratherthanbecauseIneedhelp.N:Whatwillbeyournextdestination?D:Idon’tknowwhatmynextdestinationwillbeafterthistripinEuropeisover.I’mreallyinterestedinAustralia,NewZealand,andSouthAmerica.Buttotellyouthetruth,Ithinkit’stimeformetogetaroundtoexploremyowncountry.It’sreallyapitythatCanadianstraveltheworldbecausetravelinginourowncountryissohardandexpensive.31.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDan?A.Curious. B.Independent. C.Sad. D.Lonely.32.WhydoesDanliketravelingwithotherpeople?A.Heneedshelpwhentravelling. B.Hefeelslonelyontheroad.C.Hisadventuresaredangerous. D.Heenjoyscommunicatingwithpeople.33.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”referto?A.Thetrain. B.Thephoto. C.Thephone. D.Thepace.34.WhereisDantravellingnow?A.Europe. B.Canada. C.Australia. D.NewZealand.35.WhatinformationcanwelearnaboutDan?A.Hewasblindwhenhewasborn.B.Heisafraidtofacepeople’scuriosity.C.Hetravelsjustlikeanyotherperson.D.Hehasn’ttravelledaroundCanada.BOliviaRieswasjustsevenyearsoldwhensheandhereight-year-oldbrotherCarteradoptedacheetah(獵豹)inSouthAfrica.“WhenmysisterandIfirstlearnedbackin2009thatspecieslikethecheetahmaybeextinctinthewildbythetimewehavekids,itscaredus.Weknewwehadtodosomethingtohelpthem,”saysCarter.“Therearesomanypeople(youngandoldalike)whojustdon’tknowwhatishappeningtosomanyspecies,justlikewedidn’t.OliviaandIwanttomakesurewereachasmanypeoplearoundtheworldaspossibleandhelpthemtounderstandhowseriousthesituationreallyis.”Todothat,thekidsstartedOneMoreGeneration(OMG),anorganizationwiththemotto:“Preserving(保護(hù))endangeredspeciesforonemoregenerationandbeyond.”Now,tenyearslater,OliviaandCarterhavetraveledallovertheworldspreadingtheirmessage.They’vebeeninterviewedonnationaltelevision,participatedinmarchesandfundraisersandwonawardsfortheirwork.In2015,theywereinvitedtoVietnambytheUnitedStatesEmbassytoparticipateinaprogramtosaverhinos.Allthatthey’veaccomplishedforanimalsandtheenvironmentismuchtoolongtolist!“Ournumberonemessagetoeveryonewemeetis'Remember,anyonecanmakeadifference...ifwecan,youcantoo,'”saysOlivia.“WewantallpeopletounderstandthatwhatCarterandIaredoingisnotnecessarilysomethingspecial;itissomethingthatweallshouldbedoing.Youcanstartsmallbysimplyadoptingananimal.Dosomeresearchonthespeciesyouareinterestedin,andfindagoodorganizationofferingadoptions.MybrotherandItakeourbirthdaymoneyandallowancemoneyandadoptanimalsallthetime.”36.HowdidOliviaandCarterfeelwhenlearningcheetahsfacedextinction?A.Angryandashamed. B.Shockedandconcerned.C.Anxiousandhelpless. D.Hopefulanddetermined.37.Whatdoestheunderlined“that”refertoinParagraph3?A.Helpingendangeredspeciessurvive.B.Tellingpeoplethesituationcheetahsface.C.Makingthesituationofdyingspeciesknown.D.Callingonpeopletoadoptendangeredspecies.38.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellaboutOliviaandCarter?A.Theyorganizedactivitiestoraisemoney. B.Theytookmeasurestosaverhinos.C.Theymadeeffortstolistextinctspecies. D.Theycontributedalottodyingspecies.39.WhatdoOlivia’swordssuggest?A.Anyonecanhelpbystartingsmall. B.Anyonecandosomethingspecial.C.Anyoneshoulddoresearchonspecies.D.Anyoneshoulddonatetoadoptionorganizations.40.Ifyou’retoofferOliviaagift,whichmightsheexpectmost?A.“Adoptingapandainnameofbothherandme.”B.“Makingherafurrydogwithmyownhands.”C.“Buyingheradollofthelateststyle.”D.“Mailingherahandmadepostcard.”CSuddenly,youwakeupinthemiddleofthenightwithstomachache.Itstartsoffasadullpain,butthenquicklyheightensandseemstomovedownyourbody.So,youimmediatelyjumponyourcomputerorphonetosearchforvariousconditionsyoucouldbesufferingfrom.Coulditbeastomachvirus,orworsestill,stomachcancer?Ifthissoundsfamiliar,youmaybesufferingfromcyberchondria.It’sahybridtermforcyberspace(網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間)andhypochondria(nowcalled“illnessanxiety”),whichreferstoastateinwhichpeoplearefearfulofhavingaseriousillness.AcyberchondriacissomeonewhosearchestheInternetexcessively(過度地)forhealthinformationandratherthanfindingrelief,diagnoses(診斷)himselforherselfwithaseriousdisease,andfeelsmoreanxiousasaresult.PersonswithlowlevelsofillnessanxietycansearchforhealthinformationontheInternetandaremorelikelytodiscusstheinformationwiththeirdoctorsandmakeaplantoaddresstheproblem.Forcyberchondriacs,that’snotthecase.Theirexcessivesearchestendtofuelunnecessaryfearandanxietyandtheyoftenacceptwhattheyfindonlineasfactwithouteverconsultingadoctor.Excessiveonlinesearchingnotonlymakesapersonwithhighlevelsofillnessanxietymoreanxious,therearealsootherrisks.Apersonmightchoosetoself-treatanillnesshe/shedoesn’thave,takingmedicinesthatmayhavesideeffects.What’smore,muchofthehealthinformationonlineisnotcomplete.Evenonesearchenginewarnsitsusersthatmedical-relateddataonthewebisintendedforinformationalpurposesonlyandyoushouldalwaysconsultahealthcareprofessionalifyouhaveamedicalconcern.ThebottomlineisthattheInternetisaninvaluableresourceforinformation,findingproviders,makingconnectionsandmore,butitshouldneverreplacethesoundadvicefromamedicallytraineddoctor.41.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph1?A.AsocialphenomenonintheInternetage.B.Thegreatneedformoreprofessionaldoctors.C.Agoodwayofseekingmedicaladvice.D.Thewarningsignsofseriousstomachache.42.Whatdoweknowaboutcyberchondriacs?A.Theygetgreatrelieffromonlinehealthinformation. B.Theyaremorelikelytoaskforhelpfromtheirdoctors.C.Theyliveinanxietyforfearofdevelopingseriousdiseases.D.Theysufferfromillnessanxietycausedbyexcessiveonlinesearching.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fuel”inParagraph3mean?A.Stimulate. B.Control. C.Remove. D.Change.44.Whatmightexcessiveonlinesearchingforhealthinformationresultin?A.Moredetailedmedical-relateddata.B.Anincreasedriskofmisdiagnosis.C.Morechancesofprofessionalself-treat.D.Aseriouschallengetohealthcareprofessionals.45.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A.StoppingdependingontheInternet.B.Beingmedicallytrainedbydoctors.C.ConsideringtheInternetasaninvaluableresource.D.Followingprofessionaladviceinsteadofself-diagnosing.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號（A、B、C、D、E…）涂在答題卡上。In2010,ahugeearthquakehitHaiti,causingthedeathsofoverahundredthousandpeopleandmillionsofdollars’worthofdamage.46Onthisoccasion,fundswereraisedwithamazingspeed--withinaweekofthequake,theAmericanRedCrosshadraised$22million.Thereason?Peopleweredonatingviatheirmobilephones.47Gonearethedayswhenpeopledonateddoorbydoor.Intoday’sworldofcomputers,smartphones,tablets,andsmartwatches,charitiescannowreachmorepeoplethaneverbefore.Socialmediainparticularhashadagreatimpactoncharity.48Thisenablescharitiestoraisemoneyextremelyquickly,asinHaiti.Andthequickeraidcanbedelivered,themorelivescanbesaved.Individualfundraisinghasalsobenefited.Mostpeoplearenowsowell-connectedthroughsiteslikeFacebookthataskingpeopletocontributetoyourchosencauseiseasierthanever.New,innovativewaysofdonatingarebeingthoughtupallthetime.Forexample,ifyouwanttosupportagoodcauseandkeepfitatthesametime,youcanuseanappcalledCharityMiles.49Foreverykilometeryoucover,theapp’ssponsorswillmakeadonationtoacharityofyourchoice.There’salsoSnapdonate,whichallowsuserstodonatesimplybytakingaphotoofacharity’slogowiththeirsmartphone.Theapprecognizesthelogoandallowsuserstoimmediatelymakeadonationthroughtheirphones.Thiscutsouttheneedforenteringpaymentdetailsoncharitywebsites,andmakestheprocessofdonatingsmallamountstomultiplecharitiesmuchsimpler.Appslikethesearegrowinginnumber,andthatcanonlybeagoodthing.50A.Peoplewereeagertoaidothersintrouble.B.Theappcantrackthedistanceyourunorcycle.C.Newsofdisastersspreadsquicklyaroundtheworld.D.CharityhelpstorefreshthedevelopmentofsocialMedia.E.Technologicaladvanceshavechangedhowcharitieswork.F.Theinternationalcommunityjumpedintoactiontoprovideaid.G.Infuture,wecouldsupportourchosencausemoreeasilyandmoreoften.第四題單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請根據(jù)漢語意思及首字母將單詞的完整形式寫在答題卡上。51.F_________(坦率地）speaking,hewasanhonestboy.52.Thes__________(短缺）offreshwatermadethepeopleinthisareahardtolive.53.Shetriedtohelpthemr_______(解決)theirconflicts.54.Themorei_______(獨(dú)立)youare,thebetteryourlifewillbe.55.Herecordedthemoneye______(掙)andspentbyhiscompany.56. A_______(幫助)byWinton,669childrenweretransportedtosafety.57.Advancesinv________(虛擬)realityandwearabletech,aswellastheflexiblebattery,meanweshouldsoonbeseeingfurtherdevelopments.58.BenjaminFranklin’sfamouse______(實(shí)驗(yàn))withlightninghasintroducedgenerationsofchildrentoscience.59.The15th-centuryqinghuabowlv_______(生動地)illustratedadragonplayingwithaball.60.Thesecarshavebeens_______(資助)byvariouspeopleorbusinesses.第五題短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡上。 TheancientChinesemartialart(武術(shù))taichihas61(increasing)becomepopularamongNewYorkers,thankstotheefforts62(make)byformerworldmartialartchampionChenSitan.Fromfive-year-oldkidstotheelderlyintheir70s,peoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundsinNewYorkhavebeenattractedtothemartialart. Chenstartedlearningmartialartattheageofsix.Bytheageof30whenheendedhisathleticcareer,he63(win)32goldmedalsinChineseandinternationalcompetitions.After64(train)athletesinsportsteamsforseveralyears,ChendecidedtocometotheUnitedStatesin200365(bring)Chineseculturetomorepeoplearoundtheworldthroughtaichi.“Taichiisnotonlyabout66(compete);itmeansmuchmore,”saidChen.Thisgentleformofexercisehelpskeep67(strong)andbalance,andcanbe68activitysuitableforalmosteveryone. Althoughtaichiisalreadygettingpopularinfast-pacedNewYorkCityandneighboringareas,Chenisnotsatisfied69theachievementshehasmade.Heisdevelopingatrainingprogramthrough70hisschoolcouldtrainmoreexcellentteachers.第六題：概要寫作（滿分20分）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Iguesseveryonewouldliketosetoffforajourneywithsomeonewecanunderstandandhavefunwith.Travellingwithacompanion(同伴)isgreat!It’sgoodtohavesomeonewithyouwhocanwatchyourbackpackwhenyouwanttousethetoilet,findthewaybackhomewhenyougetlost,carrysomeofyourluggagewhenyou’retired,takesomephotosofyouwhenyouwantandhelpyouinallkindsofsituations.Thefeelingofhavingsomeonebyyoursidemakesyoufeellessstressfulaboutmanythings.Withacompanionyoucantogethersharethebeautifulmomentsduringthetravels,experiencethesamethingsinadifferentwayandsupporteachother.It’smuchmoreinterestingandexcitingwhenyouhavethechancetosharesomethingwithsomeonewhileonyourroad.Meanwhile,thereisalwayssomeonewhomyoucanshoutatwhenyouareangry,orashoulderonwhichyoucancrywhenyoumissyourhome.Acompanioncansharethecostswithyou.Youcanstayinoneroom,buyadinner,haveittogetherandsharethebill,etc.It’sgoodtotravelwithsomeonewhohasthesameorsimilarpatternofpaymentasyousoyoucansupporteachotherwithouthavinganyarguments.Havingacompanionbyyoursidewhentravellingmeanslessloneliness.Youdon’tthinkaboutitunlessyougetleftinthemiddleofnowhere,farawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Thenyouwishtohavesomeonewithyou.Inshort,travellingwithsomeoneisthebestchoiceforpeoplewhoareshortoftravelexperience.Wemightsometimesfeellikebeingonourownandenjoythesightswithnobodybehindourbackbutattheendofthedayyouhavemuchmorefunwhenbeingwithsomeone,especiallyforalongrun.第七題寫作（滿分25分）假定你是李華,

你的外國筆友Joe的家鄉(xiāng)遭遇了特大洪澇災(zāi)害,他的家受損嚴(yán)重,他本人也受傷了。請你給他寫一封信，要點(diǎn)包括:1.安慰和鼓勵;2.為他提供幫助(如募捐等)。注意:1.

寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.

請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dear

Joe,Yours

sincerely,Li

Hua高一英語參考答案(2021.5)第二題完形填空（每小題1分，滿分10分）21-25DBADC26-30BAACC第三題閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分40分）31-35BDBAD 36-40BCDAA41-45ADABD46-50FECBG第四題單詞拼寫（每小題1分，滿分10分）51.Frankly 52.shortage53.resolve54.independent55.earned56.Aided/Assisted57.virtual58.experiment59.vividly60.sponsored第五題短文填空（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）61.increasingly 62.made 63.hadwon 64.training 65.tobring66.competition 67.strength 68.an 69.with 70.which第六題概要寫作滿分20分評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：總分20分，分6個檔次給分從以下四個方面考慮（1）對原文要點(diǎn)的理解和涵蓋情況（共五大要點(diǎn)，要點(diǎn)基本覆蓋，語言具有基本架構(gòu)即可得及格12分。缺少一個要點(diǎn)扣3分。）（2）應(yīng)用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的準(zhǔn)確性（3）上下文的連貫性（4）如書寫較差以致影響交際，可將分?jǐn)?shù)