甘肅省定西市安定區(qū)城區(qū)聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題【含答案解析】

公園路中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中考試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷(滿分:120分)聽(tīng)力部分(共30分)I.聽(tīng)句子,選出句子中所包含的信息(共5小題:每小題1分,滿分5分)1.A.akeyB.aboardC.akeyboard2.A.makeaplanB.haveatripC.playagame3.A.abeautifulflowerB.abeautifulgardenC.abeautifultheatre4.A.Whatpetdoyouwanttohave?B.Whatpetdoyouhave?C.Whatpetdoyoulike?5.A.WhenIwenttothezooyesterday,ImetLinda.B.Lindawenttothezooyesterday.C.LindaandIwenttothezootogetheryesterday.Ⅱ.聽(tīng)句子,選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)6.A.It’sfarfromhere.B.It’sbigandclean.C.Therearemanyanimalsinit.7.A.Bybus.B.Withmyclassmates.C.Theweatherisfine.8.A.Youareright.B.Allright.C.Notatall.9.A.They’reveryinteresting.B.Iwon’tdothatagain.C.Let’splaytogether.10.A.Goingtothezoo.B.Goingtotheshop.C.Goingtothepark.Ⅲ.聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題,選擇正確答案(共8小題:每小題1分,滿分8分)11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.12.WhatdidthegirldolastSunday?A.B.C.13.Whatcanthegirl’sdogdo?A.Hecansingsomesongs.B.Hecanswimandwrite.C.Hecandanceandwalkontwolegs.14.Whydoesn’ttheboylikethecat?A.Becausethecatisalittleboring.B.Becausethecatisn’tbeautiful.C.Becausethecatissofat.15.What’sthecat’sname?A.Mimi.B.Lucy.C.Lazy.16.HowoldisLucynow?A.15.B.17.C.16.17.WhoboughtthecomputerforLucy?A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Hersister.18.HowoftendoesLucyusethecomputer?A.Sometimes.B.Everyday.C.Everyweek.IV.聽(tīng)短文和問(wèn)題,選擇正確答案(共7小題;每小題1分,滿分7分)19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthecomputers?A.TheyarebeautifulB.TheyarehelpfulC.Theyareclever20.Howdoscientistscollectinformation?A.Throughthenetwork.B.ThroughtheTV.C.Throughtheresearch.21.Whatdobusinessmenusecomputerstodo?A.Towashthings.B.Tosellgoods(商品).C.Tobuythings.22.HowfarisitfromLinda’shometothezoo?A.2kilometres.B.3kilometres.C.4kilometres.23.Howwilltheygotothezoo?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.24.Wherewilltheyhavelunch?A.Intheshop.B.Inthepark.C.Atthezoo.25.Whocandrivethemhomeintheafternoon?A.Cindy’sfather.B.Linda’sfather.C.Linda’smother.V.聽(tīng)短文填空(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)26.Theteacherwilldivide(分開(kāi))thestudentsinto________groups.27.GroupOnewill________thewindowsandthefloor.28.GroupTwowillread________andtelljokestotheoldpeople.29.GroupThreewillcarrysomeflowerstomaketherooms________.30.Tomorrowwillbea________dayforthestudents.筆試部分(共90分)Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法與情景會(huì)話(共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)1.Franceis________Europeancountry,andIvisited________countrythreeyearsago.A.an;the B.a;the C.an;a D.the;the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：法國(guó)是一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家，我三年前訪問(wèn)過(guò)這個(gè)國(guó)家?？疾楣谠~的用法。第一處表示泛指，用不定冠詞修飾，European首字母發(fā)輔音音素，用a；第二處特指法國(guó)這個(gè)國(guó)家，用定冠詞the修飾。故選B。2.Mycousinisheavybecauseheofteneatsfastfood．A.toomuch；toomany B.toomany；toomuchC.muchtoo；toomuch D.toomuch；muchtoo【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的表弟太胖了，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常吃太多快餐。toomuch中的中心詞是much，后面跟不可數(shù)名詞，意思是“太多的……”；muchtoo中的中心詞是too，后面跟形容詞或副詞，意思是“非常，太”；toomany太多的，中心詞是many，用法與many相同，用來(lái)修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。句中heavy是形容詞，用muchtoo來(lái)修飾；fastfood不可數(shù)名詞，用toomuch來(lái)修飾，故答案選C。3.—Tinawantstoknowifyou________totheparkwithustomorrow.—I’dloveto.Butifit________,Imaygotothelibraryinstead.A.go;willrain B.go;rains C.willgo;rains D.willgo;willrain【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tina想知道你明天是否和我們一起去公園?！蚁肴ァ５侨绻掠?，我可能會(huì)去圖書(shū)館?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。第一處if翻譯為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，其后時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是tomorrow，所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo結(jié)構(gòu)，排除AB。第二處if翻譯為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，需遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主語(yǔ)是it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單。故選C。4.Stopplayingcomputergames.It________toomuchofyourtime.A.takesup B.takesoff C.takesback D.takesdown【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要再玩電腦游戲了。它占用了你太多的時(shí)間。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takesup占據(jù)；takesoff脫下；takesback拿回；takesdown記下。根據(jù)“It…toomuchofyourtime”可知，此處指占用太多時(shí)間，因此勸誡對(duì)方不要再玩電腦游戲了。故選A。5.—Chinaisagreatcountrywithahistoryofaboutfive______years.—Yes.And______offoreignerscometovisititeveryyear.A.thousand;thousand B.thousands;thousands C.thousand;thousands D.thousands;thousand【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)是一個(gè)有著約五千年歷史的偉大國(guó)家。——是的。每年都有成千上萬(wàn)的外國(guó)人來(lái)參觀。考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)第一空前“five”可知，與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí)，表示大數(shù)的單詞通常不加s，所以第一空用thousand，排除選項(xiàng)B和D。結(jié)合答句語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)大數(shù)表示不確定的泛指時(shí)，則不僅要加s且要后接of，這樣才能接名詞，構(gòu)成“thousandsof成千上萬(wàn)”。故選C。6.Iusedto________athalfpastsix,butnowIamgettingusedto________atseven.A.gettingup,getup B.getup,gettingup C.gotup,gettingup D.gotup,getup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我過(guò)去常常六點(diǎn)半起床，但現(xiàn)在我正在習(xí)慣七點(diǎn)鐘起床。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事；getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事。根據(jù)“butnow”可知，前一句是描述過(guò)去常做的事情，第一空應(yīng)填getup。第二句是描述現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣做的事情，第二空應(yīng)填gettingup，故選B。7.Hewasonce______killedinacaraccidentseveralyearsago.A.completelyB.sadlyC.exactlyD.nearly【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：他曾在幾年前的一次車禍中險(xiǎn)些喪命?？疾楦痹~辨析。A.completely完全地；B.sadly傷心地；C.exactly正確地；D.nearly幾乎；將近。根據(jù)句意“他曾在幾年前的一次車禍中____喪命”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選D。8.—JackisfromCanada.—________.A.SoisJenny B.SodoesJenny C.SoJennyis D.SoJennydoes【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jack來(lái)自加拿大。——Jenny也是。考查倒裝句。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示前者的肯定情況也適用于后者，應(yīng)用“So+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)。結(jié)合前句含be動(dòng)詞is，所以此處選填SoisJenny。故選A。9.Don’tgo________thestreetwhentherearemanycars.A.across B.cross C.through D.over【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：車多的時(shí)候不要過(guò)馬路?？疾樵~義辨析。across從表面穿過(guò)，介詞；cross從表面穿過(guò)，動(dòng)詞；through從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，介詞；over在……上方。根據(jù)“Don’tgo…thestreetwhentherearemanycars.”可知，此處指的是從表面穿過(guò)，排除CD選項(xiàng)；go是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，其后跟介詞。故選A。10.Thenumberofthewhales________smallerandsmallerbecauseofhumanactivitiesnow.A.were B.was C.is D.are【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：由于現(xiàn)今人類的活動(dòng)，鯨魚(yú)的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少?？疾橹髦^一致和時(shí)態(tài)。was/were是，be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式；is是，be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式；are是，be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；由“now”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除A/B選項(xiàng)；thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is，故選C。11.Wegotsowet.Wehad________umbrellas________raincoatswithus!A.either;or B.both;and C.neither;nor D.notonly;butalso【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都濕透了。我們既沒(méi)有雨傘也沒(méi)有雨衣！考查連詞。either...or或者……或者……；both...and兩者都；neither...nor既不……也不……；notonly...butalso不但……而且……；根據(jù)“Wegotsowet.”可知，說(shuō)明既沒(méi)有雨傘也沒(méi)有雨衣，表達(dá)的是兩者都不，應(yīng)用neither...nor，故選C。12.—Look!Therearesomestudents________basketballontheplayground.—Yes.Ioftenseethem________basketballthere.A.play;play B.play;playing C.playing;play D.playing;playing【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——看，一些學(xué)生正在操場(chǎng)打籃球?！堑?。我經(jīng)?？吹剿麄?cè)谀抢锎蚧@球?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！癟herearesomestudents”后用現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語(yǔ)表述主動(dòng)，第一空用“playing”。根據(jù)“oftensee”可知表示“經(jīng)?？吹侥橙俗瞿呈隆?，用“seesb.do”。第二空用動(dòng)詞原形“play”。故選C。13.—________niceweatheritistogohiking!Wouldyouliketogowithme?—Goodidea!Let’sgo.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這真是去徒步旅行的好天氣??！你愿意和我一起去嗎？——好主意！我們?nèi)グ??？疾楦袊@句。此句是感嘆句，中心詞weather是不可數(shù)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，故選D。14.Thefridgedoesn'twork.Whynotconsider________anewone?A.buy B.bought C.tobuy D.buying【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)冰箱不工作了，為什么不考慮買(mǎi)一個(gè)新的呢？buy買(mǎi)，動(dòng)詞原形；bought買(mǎi)，過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；tobuy買(mǎi)，不定式；buying買(mǎi)，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。consider當(dāng)考慮講時(shí)后跟動(dòng)名詞的形式，構(gòu)成considerdoingsth考慮做某事。故選D。15.Duringourholidays,weshouldavoid________upatnightandoversleepinginthemorning.A.stay B.tostay C.stayed D.staying【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們的假期，我們應(yīng)該避免熬夜和早上睡過(guò)頭?？疾閯?dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。avoiddoingsth避免做某事，使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選D。16.—Itissohottoday.Whynotswimintheriver?—No,wecan'tswimintheriver.Ourteachersandparentsalwayswarnus________intheriver.It'stoodangerous.A.tonotswim B.swimming C.nottoswim D.notswimming【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天太熱了。為什么不在河里游泳呢？——不，我們不能在河里游泳。我們的老師和父母總是警告我們不要在河里游泳。這太危險(xiǎn)了。考查動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式。警告某人不要做某事warnsb.nottodosth或warnsb.againstdoingsth，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知用warnusnottoswimintheriver“警告我們不要在河里游泳”，故選C。17.—MissZhangseemsquitefamiliarwithYunnanProvince.—Don'tyouknow?She________atownschoolthereasavolunteerteacherforover2years.A.isin B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.hasbeento【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——張小姐似乎對(duì)云南很熟悉?！y道你不知道嗎？她在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰擎?zhèn)學(xué)校支教了兩年多?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“forover2years.”可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故排除A；hasgoneto去了某地（未回來(lái)）；hasbeenin在某地（多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）；hasbeento去過(guò)某地（已回來(lái)）。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指她在當(dāng)?shù)匾凰鶎W(xué)校呆了兩年多，用hasbeenin最合適。故選C。18.—Excuseme,mayItakethedogwithme,sir?—________.Petsareneverallowedin.Youcankeepitintheanimalcentrenextdoor.A.Yes,please B.It’suptoyou C.I’mafraidnot D.Thankyou【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，先生，我可以帶狗一起走嗎？——恐怕不行。寵物不得入內(nèi)。你可以把它放在隔壁的動(dòng)物中心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,please是的，請(qǐng)；It’suptoyou由你決定；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Thankyou謝謝你。根據(jù)“Petsareneverallowedin.Youcankeepitintheanimalcentrenextdoor.”可知，此處表示拒絕，因此可回復(fù)“恐怕不行”。故選C。19.—________doyoustayup?—Never.Ialwaysgotobedearly.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howfar【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久熬夜一次？——從不。我總是睡得很早?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Never.”可知，問(wèn)句是問(wèn)頻率，用howoften提問(wèn)。故選B。20.—HowcanIimprovemypronunciation,Madam?—Keepon________andyou’llmakeprogress.A.practice B.practicing C.topractice D.practiced【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——夫人，我怎樣才能提高我的發(fā)音？——繼續(xù)練習(xí)，你會(huì)進(jìn)步的?？疾閯?dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“Keepon”可知，Keepondoingsth“繼續(xù)做某事”，使用動(dòng)名詞。故選B。III.完型填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Istartedtoloverunningatayoungage.Ilovedtoracewithmyfatherandmysisteraroundthebackyard.IwishedIcouldrunintheOlympicsandwinlotsofmedals.Onedaymymothersaw___21___foraraceinanewspaper.“Wouldyoubeinterestedin___22___partinthisrace?”sheaskedme,pointingtotheadvertisement.“Yes,ofcourse,”Ianswered.I___23___thenextfewdayspracticingformyrace.Mysistersetupatableinthebackyardsothatshecould___24___mewaterandtimeme.Onthedayoftherace,justbeforetherace,my___25___saidtome,“Don’tuseupallyourenergy(力氣)atthebeginningoftherace.Youneedtosaveenergy___26___youcanrunmuchfasterintheend.“Theracebegan.FollowingDad’swords,Ididn’trunasfastasIcould.Thentheotherrunnersstartedpassingme,whichmademefeelnervous.Ibegantofeeltired,andIstartedslowingdownandbreathing___27___.JustatthatmomentIheard,”___28___,Kelly!Youcandoit!Don’tgiveup,Keeprunning!”O(jiān)utofthecornerofmyeyes,IsawDadrunningbesidemea-roundtheoutsideofthetrack.Itookadeepbreathandtriedmybesttogoonrunning.Ididn’twintherace,Icamefifth,butIfeltlikeawinner,Ihaddonemybest,andIhadn’tgivenup.Later,asIthoughtabouttherace,Ifeltthankfulthatmydadhadneverleftmeaside.HealwaysencouragesmewhenI___29___givingup.Herunsalongsidemethroughmylife,I’ll___30___mydad’swordsforever,“Nevergiveup.Youcanbeawinner,evenifyoulose.”21.A.astory B.areport C.apieceofnews D.anadvertisement(廣告)22.A.choosing B.entering C.taking D.watching23.A.spent B.cost C.paid D.took24.A.buy B.carry C.fill D.offer25.A.teacher B.mum C.dad D.sister26A.because B.so C.since D.but27.A.easier B.harder C.shorter D.longer28.A.Comedown B.Comeon C.Comeout D.Comeback29A.looklike B.stop C.feellike D.enjoy30.A.forget B.remember C.talk D.write【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.D25.C26.B27.B28.B29.C30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者參加一次長(zhǎng)步比賽的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】句意：一天，我母親在報(bào)紙上看到一則比賽廣告。astory一個(gè)故事；areport一篇報(bào)告；apieceofnews一條新聞；anadvertisement一則廣告。根據(jù)“inanewspaper”可知，此處指的應(yīng)該是“一則廣告”。故選D。【22題詳解】句意：你有興趣參加這場(chǎng)比賽嗎？choosing選擇；entering進(jìn)入；taking拿；watching看。takepartin意為“參加”，固定詞組。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：接下來(lái)的幾天我都在為比賽練習(xí)。spent花；entering進(jìn)入；paid支付；took帶走。根據(jù)“…thenextfewdayspracticingformyrace.”可知，此處指的是“花時(shí)間練習(xí)”；spent+時(shí)間doingsth.意為“花時(shí)間做某事”，固定用法。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：我姐姐在后院擺了一張桌子，這樣她就可以給我倒水，給我計(jì)時(shí)。buy買(mǎi)；carry攜帶；fill充滿；offer提供。根據(jù)“Mysistersetupatableinthebackyardsothatshecould…mewaterandtimeme.”可知，此處指的是“提供給我水”，offersb.sth.意為“提供某物給某人”。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：比賽那天，就在比賽前，我爸對(duì)我說(shuō)：“不要在比賽剛開(kāi)始的時(shí)候就把力氣都用光了。teacher教師；mum媽媽；dad爸爸；sister姐姐。根據(jù)“FollowingDad’swords”可知，此處是爸爸說(shuō)的話。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：你需要節(jié)省力氣，這樣你最后才能跑得更快。because因?yàn)?；so所以；since自從；but但是。根據(jù)“…youcanrunmuchfasterintheend”可知，此處表示結(jié)果，因此用so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我開(kāi)始感到疲倦，我開(kāi)始放慢速度，呼吸更加困難。easier更容易的；harder更困難的；shorter更短的；longer更長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)“andIstartedslowingdownandbreathing…”可知，此處指的是“呼吸更加困難”。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：加油，凱利！Comedown下降；Comeon加油；Comeout出版；Comeback回來(lái)。根據(jù)“Youcandoit!”可知，此處是鼓勵(lì)的話，應(yīng)說(shuō)“加油”。故選B。【29題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我想放棄的時(shí)候，他總是鼓勵(lì)我。looklike看起來(lái)像；stop阻止；feellike想要；enjoy喜歡。根據(jù)“HealwaysencouragesmewhenI…givingup.”可知，feellikedoingsth.意為“想要做某事”，此處指的是“當(dāng)我想要放棄時(shí)”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住我父親的話：“永不放棄”。forget忘記；remember記得；talk說(shuō)；write寫(xiě)。根據(jù)“…mydad’swordsforever,”可知，此處說(shuō)的作者會(huì)“記住爸爸說(shuō)的話”。故選B。IV.閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)A閱讀文本，判斷正誤。對(duì)選擇A；錯(cuò)選擇B。Forestshavealwaysbeenusefulandimportanttomanwhomakeuseoftheminmanyways.Everydaytreesareservingmaneverywhere.Treessupplymanwithfruitsandbuildingmaterialsintheformofwood.Withouttreesitwouldbeimpossibletobuildhousesboats,bridgesandsoon.Furnituresuchasdesks,chairsandbedsismadeofwood.Treescanstopmanfromtheterribleheat.They’realsousefulinpreventing(阻止)goodandrichtopsoilfrombeingwashedawayduringheavyrains.Iftherewerenoforests,heavyrainswouldwashawaytherichsurface(表層)soilthatissoimportanttoplants.Theresultisthatthelandwillbecomeadesert.Thereareplentyofdesertareasintheworld.Alongtimeagothesedesertareasusedtobeveryrichareas,butmaninthepasthadnoenoughknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,andtheycutdowntoomanytreesintheareawheretheylivedandneverplantednewones.Byandby,therichsurfacesoilwasblownandwashedawaybystrongwindsandheavyrains.Intheendtherichlandchangedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow.31.Treesarenotservingmaneverywhere.32.Withouttreesitwouldbepossibletobuildhouses,boats,bridgesandsoon.33.Treescanstopmanfromtheterribleheat.34.Therearefewdesertareasintheworld.35.Intheendtherichlandchangedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow,becausemancutdowntoomanytreesandneverplantednewones.【答案】31.B32.B33.A34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了森林和樹(shù)木對(duì)人類來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everydaytreesareservingmaneverywhere.”可知，每天，樹(shù)木都在為世界各地的人們服務(wù)。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withouttreesitwouldbeimpossibletobuildhouses,boats,bridgesandsoon.”可知，沒(méi)有樹(shù)，就不可能建造房屋、船只、橋梁等等。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Treescanstopmanfromtheterribleheat.”可知，樹(shù)木可以幫助人類抵御酷熱。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereareplentyofdesertareasintheworld.”可知，世界上有許多沙漠地區(qū)。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andtheycutdowntoomanytreesintheareawheretheylivedandneverplantednewones.Byandby,therichsurfacesoilwasblownandwashedawaybystrongwindsandheavyrains.Intheendtherichlandchangedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow.”可知，最后，肥沃的土地變成了寸草不生的無(wú)用沙漠，因?yàn)槿祟惪撤チ颂嗟臉?shù)木，再也沒(méi)有種植新的樹(shù)木。故選A。BOnceuponatime,thereweretwoseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theyoftentalkedwitheachotherwhentheywerefree.Onedaytheyhadnothingtodo.Theylayontheground.Theylookedupattheskyandhadachatwitheachother.Thefirstseedsaid,“Iwanttogrow!ThenIcanenjoythesunandtherain!”Lateritgrew.Ithadachancetoenjoythesunandtherain.Thesecondseedsaid,“I’mafraidofgrowingup.IfIgrow,Ihavetoliveinthesoil.Littleanimalsmaycomeuptomeandeatme.Howterrible!IfIbecomeabeautifulflower,achildwillcomeandpickme.Itismuchbetterformetowait.Itisadangerouswaytobealive.”Itdidnothingandrefusedtogrow.Springcamesoon.Aduckcameuptotheseeds.Itatethesecondseedandwentaway.Weshouldn’tactlikethesecondseed.Weshouldfaceourlifebravely.36.Whatdidthetwoseedsdooneday?A.Theyfought. B.Theyplayedbytheriver.C.Theyflewinthesky. D.Theyhadachatwitheachother.37.Thefirstseedwantedtogrowbecause________.A.itcouldenjoythesunandrain B.itwantedtobesmallC.itcouldhelpeachother D.itcouldgoeverywhere38.Thesecondseedwas________growingup.A.interestedin B.sadat C.scaredof D.happyabout39.Thesecondseedwaseatenbyaduckin________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter40.Fromthepassage,weshould________.A.faceourlifebravely B.hideourselvesC.ranawaywhenweareintrouble D.refusetogrow【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.A40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則寓言故事，通過(guò)兩粒種子的對(duì)話以及它們最后的結(jié)局，告訴人們要勇敢的面對(duì)生活?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onedaytheyhadnothingtodo.Theylayontheground.Theylookedupattheskyandhadachatwitheachother”可知，他們躺在地上，抬頭望天，互相聊天。故選D。37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstseedsaid,“Iwanttogrow!ThenIcanenjoythesunandtherain!””可知，第一顆種子想要生長(zhǎng)，因?yàn)樗梢韵硎荜?yáng)光和雨水，故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mafraidofgrowingup”可知，第二顆種子害怕生長(zhǎng)，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Springcamesoon.Aduckcameuptotheseeds.Itatethesecondseedandwentaway”可知，第二顆種子在春天被一只鴨子吃了，故選A。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weshouldn’tactlikethesecondseed.Weshouldfaceourlifebravely”可知，我們不應(yīng)該做第二種子。我們應(yīng)該勇敢地面對(duì)生活。故選A。V.詞匯考查。每空1分,共10分。41.Eachstudentinmyclass________(have)anEnglishdictionary.【答案】has【解析】【詳解】句意：我們班每個(gè)學(xué)生都有一本英語(yǔ)詞典。句子主語(yǔ)是Eachstudent，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單has。故填has。42.Couldyoutellmehow________(search)theInternet?【答案】tosearch【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我如何搜索互聯(lián)網(wǎng)嗎？根據(jù)“Couldyoutellmehow…”可知，句子是含有疑問(wèn)詞how的賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句可以與“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)互換，所以空處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞search的不定式形式。故填tosearch。43.Shespenthalfanhour________(write)adiarylastnight.【答案】writing【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚她花了半個(gè)小時(shí)寫(xiě)日記。spend+時(shí)間doingsth.意為“花時(shí)間做某事”，固定用法，因此此處用動(dòng)詞ing形式。故填writing。44.Haveyouever________(ride)abike?【答案】ridden【解析】【詳解】句意：你騎過(guò)自行車嗎？根據(jù)“Have”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成是havedone，因此此處用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞形式ridden，意為“騎”。故填ridden。45.Whichcountryhasa________(large)population,CanadaorAustralia?【答案】larger【解析】【詳解】句意：哪個(gè)國(guó)家的人口多，加拿大還是澳大利亞？根據(jù)“CanadaorAustralia”可知，兩者之間的比較應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填larger。46.Thestreetswere________(cover)withalotofwhitesnowovernight.【答案】covered【解析】【詳解】句意：一夜之間，街道上覆蓋著厚厚的白雪。vover是動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合“were”可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，與were構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，becoveredwith...“覆蓋著……”。故填covered。47.BillGatesisa________(succeed)businessmanandhemakeslotsofmoney.【答案】successful【解析】【詳解】句意：比爾·蓋茨是一個(gè)成功的商人，他賺了很多錢(qián)。根據(jù)“BillGatesisa…businessman”可知，此處指的是“成功的商人”，用形容詞修飾名詞，successful意為“成功的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填successful。48.Wouldyoumind________(practice)Englishwithme?【答案】practicing【解析】【詳解】句意：你介意和我一起練習(xí)英語(yǔ)嗎？minddoingsth.意為“介意做某事”，固定用法，因此此處用動(dòng)詞ing形式。故填practicing。49.Qomolangmaliesinthe________(southwest)partofChina.【答案】southwestern【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰位于中國(guó)的西南部。根據(jù)“the…partofChina.”可知，part是名詞，此處用形容詞southwestern“西南部的”修飾名詞，作定語(yǔ)。故填southwestern。50.Thelittlegirlcouldreadby________(she)attheageoffour.【答案】herself【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小女孩四歲時(shí)就能自己閱讀了。根據(jù)“Thelittlegirlcouldreadby…”以及所給單詞可知，此處指的是“自己閱讀”，byoneself意為“獨(dú)自地”，因此此處用反身代詞herself，意為“她自己”。故填herself。VI.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子,每空一詞,共10分。51.我渴望有一天能夠夢(mèng)想成真。I________________thedaywhenmydreamcancometrue.【答案】①.long②.for【解析】【詳解】渴望：longfor，固定詞組，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填long；for。52.現(xiàn)在我可以步行去上班，而不必開(kāi)車了。NowIcanwalktowork________________goingbycar.【答案】①.instead②.of【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，insteadof表示“而不是”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填instead；of。53.我們是否去野營(yíng)要看天氣。Whetherwe’llgocamping,it________________theweather.【答案】①.depends②.on【解析】【詳解】對(duì)比中英文句子可知，空格處缺少“要看”的英文表達(dá)，可用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)dependon“取決于”表示，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要用三單形式。故填depends；on。54.他直到媽媽回來(lái)才吃午飯。He________havelunch________hismothercameback.【答案】①.didn’t②.until【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，空處需要翻譯成英文的是“直到……才”，即not…until，have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，因此前面用助動(dòng)詞do，再由“came”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填didn’t；until。55.我的責(zé)任就是照顧這些動(dòng)物。Mydutyisto________________theanimals.【答案】①.look②.after【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，空處需要翻譯的是“照顧”，照顧：lookafter，固定詞組，與to構(gòu)成不定式。故填look；after。VI.情景交際,每題1分,共5分。從下面選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅娴膶?duì)話，其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。A:Mr.Wood,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthesefish?B:Sure.We’retryingtosavethem.A:Why?____56____.B:Yes.Thereusedtobealargenumberofthem,butnowthefishbecomefewerandfewer.A:___57___B:Idon’tknowtheexactnumber,butmanyofthemaredisappearing.A:____58____.B:Themainreasonisthatsomeriversandlakesarepollutedheavily.Solotsoffishdie.A:Whatapity!Whatcanwedotosavethem?B:____59____.AndmystudentsandIhaveorganizedaclubtosavethesefish.A:____60____.B:Ofcourse!Ifweworktogether,wewillseemoreandmorefishinriversandlakes.A.Whatmakesthenumberofthefishdecreasesoquickly?B.CanIjointheclub,Mr.Wood?C.Whatcanwedointheclub?D.Thegovernmenthastakenstepstoprotectthem.E.Doyouknowhowmanyfishtherearenow?F.Aretheyindanger?G.Fishcan’tlivewithoutwater.【答案】56.F57.E58.A59.D60.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話，兩人圍繞一種處于危險(xiǎn)之中的魚(yú)展開(kāi)談?wù)??！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Thereusedtobealargenumberofthem,butnowthefishbecomefewerandfewer.”可知，此句是一般疑問(wèn)句，問(wèn)這種魚(yú)是不是數(shù)量不多。選項(xiàng)F“它們處于危險(xiǎn)中嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Idon’tknowtheexactnumber,”可知，詢問(wèn)這種魚(yú)現(xiàn)在有多少。選項(xiàng)E“你知道現(xiàn)在這種魚(yú)有多少