廣東省佛山2022-2023學(xué)年外研版八年級下學(xué)期英語期末模擬試卷（二）

2023年度外研版初二下學(xué)期期末模擬試卷（二）英語一、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每題1分，共10分）Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeontheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.However,we__1__lifeonanyotherplanetsyet.Theearthis__2__planetanditgoesaroundthesun.Sevenotherplanetsalsogoaroundthesun.__3__ofthemhasanenvironmentlikethatoftheearth,soscientistsdonotthinktheywillfindlifeonthem.Thesunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem,andoursolarsystemisasmallpartofamuch__4__groupofstarsandplanets,calledtheGalaxyortheMilkyWay.TherearebillionsofstarsintheGalaxy,andoursunisonlyoneofthem.Scientistshavealsodiscoveredmanyother__5__intheuniverse.Theyareveryfarawayandtheirlighthastotravel__6__manyyearstoreachus.Sohowlargeistheuniverse?Itisimpossibletoimagine.ScientistshavesentspaceshipstotheplanetMars__7__photos.Theyhaveevensentspaceshipstotraveloutsidethesolarsystem.However,nospaceshiphastravelledfarenoughtoreachotherstarsinourGalaxy.Scientistshavealwaysaskedthequestions:withsomanystarsintheuniverse,arewealone,__8__istherelifeoutthereinspace?Havetherebeenvisitorstotheearthfromotherplanets?__9__hasnoonecommunicatedwithus?Wedonotknowtheanswers…__10__.1．A．don’tfind B．didn’tfind C．haven’tfound D．won’tfind2．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/3．A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None4．A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest5．A．galaxy B．galaxies C．galaxy’s D．galaxies’6．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for7．A．take B．taken C．totake D．taking8．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so9．A．What B．How C．Why D．Who10．A．too B．either C．a(chǎn)lready D．yet二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每題1分，共10分）Tonykepthiseyesonthegrounds.Itwasthe__11__dayofhislife.Hekeptthinkingthathemissedscoringthatgoal.Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.Hisstupid__12__madehimangry.Histeamlostthegamebecauseofhim.Hewasreally__13__thathiscoachmightkickhimofftheteam.Withanupsetlook,hewalkedthroughthedoor,andhisfatherasked,“What’swrong,son?”Tony’sfeelingwaswrittenalloverhis__14__.“Ilostthegame,”Tonyreplied.Thenhewentintohisroom.Tenminuteslater,Tonyheardhisfather__15__hisbedroomdoor.Heopenedthedoortolethimin.“Tony,don’tbetoohardonyourself.”“Ilostthegame,Dad.Icouldn’t__16__myteaminthegame.They’llprobablyneverletmeplayagain.”“Soccerisaboutteamwork.You’renottheonlyreasonyourteamlost.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.Anotherhalfistoknowhowtotalkwithyourteammatesand__17__yourmistakes.”Tonythoughtabouthisdad’swords__18__.Thenextday,Tonywenttosoccerpractice.“Hey,guys,”hesaidtohisteammates.“I’mreallysorryaboutyesterday.ButIthinkifwe__19__practisingtogether,we’regoingtowinthenextone.”Tohissurprise,histeammatesall__20__withhim.“Yeah,”theysaid,“Don’tworry.It’sneverjustoneperson’sproblem.Weshouldthinkabouthowwecandobetternexttime.”11．A．shortest B．worst C．latest D．newest12．A．joke B．show C．mark D．mistake13．A．sad B．shy C．worried D．sorry14．A．face B．shoulder C．nose D．head15．A．pointingat B．smilingat C．knockingat D．lookingat16．A．make B．help C．feel D．lose17．A．hearfrom B．waitfor C．learnfrom D．a(chǎn)skfor18．A．carefully B．cheerfully C．nervously D．proudly19．A．finish B．mind C．stop D．keep20．A．a(chǎn)greed B．disagreed C．discussed D．helped三、閱讀理解（本大題有10小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的所選的選項涂黑。ACharityWalkin2017Sunday18thJune201710:00a.m.—Register(登記)10:30a.m.—WalkBeginsVenue(場地):BaddesleyClintonHouseB930DQBypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonhouseandgroundsforfree(normally$10.45-$11.50foradultsand$5.15-$5.70forchildren)WalkregistrationFee(登記費用):Adults:$5(ontheday$7)Children:$3(ontheday$4)under5yearsoldfreePetsarewelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.IfyouareinterestedintakingpartpleasecallMichaelat01217881143oremailus.Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpayonline.RegisteredCharityNo:209261321．Theposterisprobablyfrom_________.A．a(chǎn)website B．a(chǎn)storybookC．a(chǎn)novel D．a(chǎn)gameshow22．Thewalkwillbegin_________.A．onJune19th B．onJune24thC．a(chǎn)t10:00a.m. D．a(chǎn)t10:30a.m.23．Iftwokidsabove5yearsoldregisterinadvance(提前),andtheirmotherregistersontheday,theywillpay_________.A．$15 B．$13 C．$11 D．$724．Afterregistration,akidshouldpay_________toenterBaddesleyClintonhouseandgrounds.A．nothing B．$5.15C．$5.70 D．$10.4525．Fromtheposter,wecanlearnthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A．thewalkis35kmintotal B．youcanmakeacalltoregisterC．petscanenterthehouseandgardens D．thecharitywalkisfromJune18thto24thBBeautysleepisarealthing,researcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookmoreattractive(有魅力的)toothers.Afewbadnightsisenoughtomakeapersonlook"especially"moreugly,theirsleep

experimentsshow.Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstojoinintheirsleepexperiment.Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight'ssleepfortwonights.Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow.Theresearcherstookmake-upfree(素顏)photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.Next,theyasked122strangerstohavealookatthephotosandjudge(評價)themonattractiveness,health,andsleepiness,aswellasaskingthem:"Howmuchwouldyouliketomakefriendswiththispersoninthepicture?"Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,and,iftheyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscorewaslow.Thestrangersalsosaidtheywouldn'twanttosocializewiththetiredstudents.Theresearcherssaythisisnaturalforpeople.Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledon'twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill.Dr.Brewer,anexpertattheUniversityofLiverpoolsaid"Judgementofattractivenessisoftenunconscious(無意識的),hutwealldoit,andweareabletojudgeonevensomethingsmalllikewhethersomeonelookstiredorunhealthy.Thisstudyisagoodreminderofhowimportantsleepistous."26．Whendidtheresearcherstakemake-upfreephotos?A．Aftertwonightsgoodsleep. B．Aftertwonightsbadsleep.C．Beforetheexperiment. D．Afterbothtwonightsgoodsleepandtwonights'hadsleep.27．Theresearchersaskedthestrangerstodothefollowingexcept_______.A．tellingwholookedhealthier B．tellingwhodidn'thavemanyfriendsC．tellingwhomissedalotofsleep D．tellingwhowasattractive28．Whatkindoffriendsdidthestrangersliketomake?A．Thepeoplewhoweretired. B．Thepeoplewhoweresleepy.C．Thepeoplewhowereunhealthy. D．Thepeoplewhowereattractiveandenergetic.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"socialize"meaninChinese?A．合伙 B．玩耍 C．交往 D．共事30．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A．Beautysleep,Moreattractive B．Moresleep,MoreFriendsC．Lesssleep,Fewerfriends D．Noattractiveness,NofriendsC___31___LittleTomlikescandiesverymuch.Heofteneatslotsofcandiesandneverbrusheshisteeth.___32___MrGreendoesn’tfeelverywell.Hehasastomachache.Hehastotakesomemedicine.___33___Lisacaughtacold2daysago.Nowhertemperatureis39.2℃.Shehasafever.___34___AnnlikeswatchingTVandoftenwatchesTVtill12o’clockeverynight.Shealwaysfeelsverysleepywhensheisatwork.___35___MsJameshashadasorethroat(喉嚨痛)sinceyesterday.Shecan’tspeaknow.A．Takethismedicine.Itcanmakeyoufeelbetterandyourstomachwillnotacheanymore.B．Ifyoufeelpainfulinyourthroatandcan’tsayaword,thismedicineistherightoneforyou.Takeitandyoucanspeakagainverysoon.C．Everytimeyouusethemobilephone,standupandwalkaround.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.D．Brushyourteethtwiceaday.Don’teattoomuchsweetfoodandseeadentist(牙醫(yī))atleastonceayear.E.Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedabouteighthours’sleepanight.Sogotobedearlyandyou’llhavemoreenergythenextday.F.Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoap(肥皂).G.Takeoneofthepillsanditisgoodtodropthebodytemperature.四、短文填空(本大題有10個空，每空1.5分，共15分)請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Oneday,Marygotintotrouble.Shetalkedaboutit____36____herfriend.ThenthefriendinvitedMarytoherhomeforteaandsaid,“Alltroublewillgoaftertastingtea.”Marycouldn’tbelieveher,____37____shestilldecidedtohaveatry.Atthefriend’shome,herfriendtookout____38____greenboxandsaid,“IboughtitfromChina.It’ssaidthattherearefivetastes.”Then,she____39____theboxslowlyandtookoutsometeacarefully.Atlast,sheputitintotheteapot(茶壺)withsomeboiledwater.Justoneminutelater,thefriendgotacupofteaandaskedMarytotasteit.Marydrankitbutnearlypuked(吐)itout.Sheshouted,“Isthistea?Ittasteslikemedicine!It’sreallyverybitter(苦的).”Thefrienddrankitandthoughtitwasbitter,____40____.Thenthefrienddidn’tsayaword.She____41____someboiledwaterintotheteapotagain.Afteraminute,thefriendgotanothercupandaskedMarytotrythesecondone.Marytookadrinkandfounditwasn’tasbadasthe____42____onebutstillbitter.Thistimeshedidn’tshout.WhenMarydrankthefifthcup,asunny____43____appearedonherface.Shesaidexcitedly,“____44____tastesgood!I’venevertasted_____45_____awonderfultaste.”Thefriendsaid,“Lifeisjustlikethis!Ifwetasteitpatiently,wecanfeelhappy.”五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分)A.請閱讀以下一篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（10分）Healthyeatinghabitsalongwithregularexerciseistheonlywaytobecomefit.Ifwehavethecorrectnumberofcalories(卡路里)andexerciseregularly,wewillloseweight,keepfitandfeelgreat,too.Duringteenageyears,itisimportanttogiveourbodytheenergy(能量)itneeds.Ifwedon’teatmeals,wewon’tgetenoughcalories,andthenwewillfeeltired.Bytheway,calorieisjustanotherwordforenergy.About50%ofourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Wealsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Drinkingenoughwaterwillmakeourskinbetterandkeepushealthy.Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelptomakeuslookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Experts(專家)suggestthatteenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.That’seasytodo!Theycanwalkorrideourbiketoschool,anddosportsatschool.However,someteenagersoftengiveupsports,sayingtheyhavenotimeleftaftertheirstudies.Infact,doingexercisecanhelpthemsleepbetteratnightandincreasetheirabilitytofocusontheirstudy.Ifwefollowthesuggestionsabove,wewilllookandfeelmuchbetterandbecomefit.1．Howwillwefeelifwedon’thavemeals?________________________________2．Howmanycaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit?________________________________3．Whatcanmakeourskinbetterandkeephealthy?________________________________4．Howoftendotheexpertssuggestthatteenagersshouldexercise?________________________________5．Whydotheyoftengiveupsportsaccordingtosometeenagers?________________________________書面表達（共15分）擁有健康的身體對于我們而言非常重要。健康生活需要良好的生活習(xí)慣，但是現(xiàn)在很多人尤其是青少年有很多不好的習(xí)慣。下周，你們學(xué)校準備舉辦“告別不良習(xí)慣，倡導(dǎo)健康生活”的活動，假設(shè)你是李明，請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿呼吁大家健康生活。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡述你自己好的生活習(xí)慣兩點；2.簡述你自己不好的生活習(xí)慣兩點及其對你的影響；3.呼吁人們養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實的名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。Hello,everyone!I’mLiMing.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________