備考2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義第一部分過透教材Unit1CulturalHeritage新人教版必修第二冊

Unit1CulturalHeritageAsweallknow，itisoftenabigchallengetokeepbalancebetweeneconomicprogressandtheprotectionofheritagesites.Inthe1950s，theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamtosolvesomeissues，suchascontrollingfloodsandproducingelectricity.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtotheopinionsofscientistsandnearbycitizens，thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelp.Acommittee，whichwasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthemfromdisappearing，askedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheglobalcommunity.Toavoidthelossofthoseculturalrelics，theyinvestigatedtheissuecarefullyandconductedseveraltests.Finally，theydecidedtotakethemapartandrebuildtheminasafeplace.Theattemptfinallysucceeded.Thisexamplenotonlyshowstheimportanceofworkingtogetherbutalsotellsitisworthwhiletopreserveculturalrelics.1preservevt.保存；疼惜；維持n.疼惜區(qū)1.我們呼吁海洋部門實(shí)行更多措施以疼惜海洋免受破壞。 （倡議）Weappealtotheoceandepartmentstotakemoremeasurestopreservetheoceanfromdamage.2.這些古老的建筑保存得稀奇地完好，讓游客得以一窺過去。（景點(diǎn)介紹）Theseancientbuildingsaresurprisinglywell-preserved，allowingvisitorstogetaglimpseintothepast.★preserve...from...疼惜……免受……naturepreserve自然疼惜區(qū)★well-preservedadj.保存良好的preservationn.維護(hù)；疼惜；保持；保養(yǎng)2balancen.平衡；勻整vt.&vi.（使）保持平衡vt.權(quán)衡1.Beforemakingthefinaldecision，you’dbetterbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages.點(diǎn)撥balanceAagainstB表示"權(quán)衡/比較A和B"；balanceAwith/andB表示"同等重視A和B"。2.Thebestwaytocontrolweightgainistohaveahealthyandbalanceddiet（擁有健康、均衡的飲食）andanactivelifestylewithdailyexercise. （建議信）3.在學(xué)習(xí)與放松之間保持平衡特別重要。 （建議信）It’simportanttokeepabalancebetweenstudyandrelaxation.★keepone’sbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB在A和B之間保持平衡balanceAagainstB權(quán)衡/比較A和B★abalanceddiet均衡飲食3likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地1.Whenpeoplecan’tphysicallyexamineproductsbeforepurchase，they’remorelikelytobuy（buy）clothesthatdon’tfitoritemsthatdon’tsuittheirneeds.2.Ifyoudon’timmediatelytakeaction，youareunlikely（likely）tosucceed.3.睡眠質(zhì)量差、運(yùn)動少的人更簡潔健康狀況不佳。 （倡議）→①Itismorelikelythatpeoplewhohavepoorsleepqualityandexerciselittlesufferfromillhealth.（it作形式主語，likely）→②Peoplewhohavepoorsleepqualityandexerciselittlearemorelikelytosufferfromillhealth.（belikelytodo）★sb./sth.islikelytodosth.某人/某物有可能做某事It’slikelythat...可能……★unlikelyadj.不大可能的★It’spossible/probablethat...可能……4limitn.限度；限制vt.限制；限定1.[人教選必②－3]TheAmericanHeartAssociationrecommendsthatwelimitourselvestolessthan100-150caloriesadayfromsugar...2.[北師選必③－9]Aperson’slifeislimitedbutservingthepeopleislimitless/unlimited.（limit）3.Wemustsetalimitonthenumberoftouriststopreservetheoldbuildingfrombeingfurtherdamaged.4.參賽人員的年齡限制在15到18歲之間，但是參賽作品的長度沒有限制。 （競賽通知）Theagesoftheparticipantsarelimitedto15to18，butthereisnolimittothelengthoftheentries.★limit...to...把……限制在……范圍內(nèi)★setlimits/alimiton...對……進(jìn)行限制beyondthelimit超過限度Thereisnolimitto...（to為介詞）對……沒有限制?！飈imitedadj.有限的；限定的belimitedtosth.限定于……★limitless/unlimitedadj.無限的5preventvt.阻擋；阻礙；阻撓1.[人教選必②－5]Alifepreserverissomethingthatcanbeworninthewatertopreventyoufromsinking（sink）.2.[北師選必③－9]It[TraditionalChineseMedicine]hasdevelopedauniquecombinationoftreatmentsrelatedtohelpingwell-beingandtheprevention（prevent）andtreatmentofdiseases.3.我雖然很膽怯 ，但努力保持平衡以防自己摔倒。 （敘事類記敘文）FrightenedasIwas，Itriedtokeepmybalancetopreventmyself（from）fallingdown.（prevent）★preventsb.（from）doing...阻擋某人做……stopsb.（from）doing...阻擋某人做……keepsb.fromdoing...阻擋某人做……protect...from/against...疼惜……免受……損害★preventionn.阻擋；防止；預(yù)防preventableadj.可預(yù)防的；可避開的6contributionn.捐款；貢獻(xiàn)；捐贈1.[北師必修③－8]Otherhumanactivities，suchasconstructionandtheburningofwaste，alsocontributetoairpollution.2.Inmyopinion，sheisgreatlyrespectednotjustbecausesheisworld-famous，butbecauseshehasmadegreatcontributionstomankind（為人類做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)）.3.我信任我的這些閱歷有助于接待外國游客。 （申請信）I’mconvincedthattheseexperiencescontributetoreceivingforeignvisitors.（contributeto）點(diǎn)撥contributeto和makecontributions/acontributionto中的to均為介詞，其后應(yīng)跟名詞或動詞-ing作賓語?！飉akecontributions/acontributionto...為……做貢獻(xiàn)★contributeto（to為介詞）捐獻(xiàn)；有助于；導(dǎo)致；投稿contribute...to...把……貢獻(xiàn)給……7attemptn.&vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試1.Jasonattemptedtotake（take）partintheparade，butwasrefusedbecauseofhisyoungage.點(diǎn)撥attempttodosth.嘗試做某事，但不愿定勝利；managetodosth.設(shè)法完成某事，勝利做成某事。2.Tofailatthefirstattempt（第一次嘗試就失?。ヾoesnotmeanthatyouwon’tsucceedlater.點(diǎn)撥依據(jù)空后的does可知，所填內(nèi)容作主語，應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，且此處表示一次性、詳細(xì)的動作，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用不定式短語作主語。3.我試圖把頭從南瓜里拔出來，但失敗了。 （讀后續(xù)寫之生活趣事）→①Iattemptedtopullmyheadoutofthepumpkin，butfailed.（attemptv.）→②Imadeanattempttopullmyheadoutofthepumpkin/madeanattemptatpullingmyheadoutofthepumpkin，butinvain.（attemptn.）★attempttodo...試圖做……★makeanattempttodo...試圖做……makeanattemptatdoing...試圖做……inanattempttodo...試圖做……atthefirstattempt第一次嘗試8leadto導(dǎo)致（to為介詞）1.[外研選必④－5]Givenourlimitedknowledge，itisperhapsnosurprisethatexplorationoftheoceanscontinuestoleadtodiscoveriesinvariousscientificfields.點(diǎn)撥given在這里是介詞，表示"考慮到，鑒于"。giventhat引導(dǎo)狀語從句，如：Usually，Iamsensiblewithmoney，asIhavetobe，giventhatIdon’tearnthatmuch.考慮到自己掙得不多，我花錢通常比較精打細(xì)算，這也是迫不得已。2.[外研必修③－2]Later，Ryan’sexperienceledhimtoset（set）upafoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.3.Withtheoldmanleadingtheway（有那位老人帶路），wefinallywalkedoutoftheforest.（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)） （讀后續(xù)寫之遇險閱歷）4.Theformersoldierretiredinthe1990sandledapeacefullife（過著安靜的生活）inhislateryears. （人物介紹）★leadsb.todo...使某人做……★leadsb.to...引某人到……leadtheway帶路；處于領(lǐng)先地位leada（n）...life過……的生活9turnto向……求助；翻到（某頁碼）；轉(zhuǎn)向；致力于用turn的相關(guān)短語完成句子1.[人教選必①－5]AvastundergroundshelterbuiltduringWorldWarⅡhasbeenturnedintoanurbanfarm，supplyingsupermarketsandrestaurantsinLondon.2.[外研必修①－3]Youknowyoucanalwaysturntoyourdadforachat.3.[譯林必修①－2]Ikeeptellinghimthatthesechangesarenormal，andthatthingswillturnoutjustfine.4.[人教選必②－1]Hewasreadytoservedinnertohisfriendswhenherealisedthathehadforgottentoturnontheovenandthemeatwasnotcookedyet.5.[人教選必②－2]Mostofthepeoplewhohadappliedforthispositionwereturneddown，buthestoodoutbecausehewasgoodatworkingwithothers.★turntosb.for...為……向某人求助turnout結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)turnon打開（燈、氣、水等）turndown關(guān)小/調(diào)低（音量/熱度）；拒絕turnoff關(guān)掉（燈、氣、水等）turnup調(diào)高，開大；找到；出現(xiàn)turnover把……翻過來，翻動；移交turnin交還；上交，呈交turninto變成10notonly...butalso...不但……而且……1.Thisactivitynotonlyhelpsthemgainmoreskills，butteaches（teach）themtocareaboutothers.2.Notonlythekidbutalsohisparentswereinvited（invite）tothelittlegirl’sbirthdaypartyyesterday.3.Ihelpedthegirloutoftrouble，andalsogainedasenseofachievement. （讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華）→NotonlydidIhelpthegirloutoftrouble，but（also）Igainedasenseofachievement.（倒裝）★notonly...butalso...連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞要依據(jù)butalso后的詞來確定其單復(fù)數(shù)（就近原則）。★notonly位于句首時，notonly所在分句要用部分倒裝，butalso所在分句不倒裝。★在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，also可以省略。11Therecomesatimewhen...……的時代到來了。1.人們不用離開沙發(fā)就能環(huán)游世界的時代到來了。Therecomesatimewhenpeopletravelallovertheworldwithoutleavingthesofa.2.曾有一段時間，他很癡迷中國功夫。Therewa