(完整版)小學(xué)英語一般將來時

一般將來時(thefuturetense)I’mgoingto

buyabook.I’mgoingto

bakeacake.I’mgoingto

walknearalake.We’regoingto

takeatrip.I’mgoingoutsidetoplay.I’mgoingto

haveagoodday.Let’schantWhatareyougoing

todo?I'mgoingtoswim.Heisgoingtoreadabook.Whatishegoing

todo?Sheisgoingtoplaybasketball.Whatisshegoingtodo?Whataretheygoingtodo?Theyaregoingtosingsongs.

明天我將要去游泳。Iamgoingtoswimtomorrow.

明年他將要去參觀北京。Heisgoingto

visitbeijingnextyear.一般將來時基本結(jié)構(gòu)（一）：主語+begoingto+動詞原形+(賓語)+時間狀語翻譯下列句子：1.明天我要去英國。2.明天他要做家務(wù)。3.明天我們要下象棋。4.明天他們要踢足球。5.明天露西要聽音樂。Iamgoingto

gototheUKtomorrow.Heisgoingtodothehouseworktomorrow.Wearegoingto

playchesstomorrow.Theyaregoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.Lucyisgoingtolistentomusictomorrow.主語+begoingto+動詞原形+(賓語)+時間定義：表示將來發(fā)生的動作(或存在的狀態(tài))。我下周一將要打籃球。我下周日將要放風(fēng)箏。句式轉(zhuǎn)換：SheisgoingtowatchTVtomorrow.否定句：Sheisn’tgoingtowatchTVtomorrow.疑問句：IsshegoingtowatchTVtomorrow?句式轉(zhuǎn)換由be來完成：否定be+not

疑問be提前肯否定回答：Yes，sheis./No,sheisn't.句式轉(zhuǎn)換：Iamgoingtoswimtomorrow.否定句：Iamnotgoingtoswimtomorrow.疑問句：Areyougoingtoswimtomorrow?句式轉(zhuǎn)換由be來完成：否定be+not

疑問be提前肯否定回答：Yes，Iam./No,Iamnot.一般將來時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)（二）：Iwillplaybasketballtomorrow.(賓語)主語+will+動詞原形+謂語+時間狀語我下周一將要打籃球。我下周二將要放風(fēng)箏。我下周三將要做家務(wù)。我下周四將要聽音樂。IwillplaybasketballnextMonday.IwillflyakitenextTuesday.IwilldothehouseworknextWednesday.IwilllistentomusicnextThursday.我明天將要打籃球。Iwill

playbasketballtomorrow.她明天將要唱歌。Shewill

singsongstomorrow.他明天將要騎自行車。Hewill

rideabiketomorrow.埃米明天將要放風(fēng)箏。1.我打籃球。

Iplaybasketball.2.她唱歌。

Shesingssongs.3.他騎自行車。

Heridesabike.4.埃米放風(fēng)箏。Amyfliesakite.比較下列句子：Amywill

flyakitetomorrow.Hewillplaybasketballtomorrow.句式轉(zhuǎn)換：否定句：肯定回答：一般疑問句：Willhe

playbasketballtomorrow?Hewillnot

playbasketballtomorrow.notwillwon’twon’t否定回答：Yes,hewill.No,hewon’t.注：句式轉(zhuǎn)換靠will進(jìn)行。表將來的時間狀語：tomorrownexttime/week/monthnextyearin2025,in20181.明天2.下次/星期/月明年3.未來的時間Begoingto句型的特殊疑問句形式。疑問詞+Be動詞+主語+going(to)+（動作）+（時間副詞）？常用的疑問詞有：whatwherewhenwhichwhohow什么（提問事情）在哪里（提問地點(diǎn)）在什么時候（提問時間）選擇哪一個（提問人或物）誰（提問人）怎么樣（提問方式）

疑問詞在句首，系動詞be跟著走，主語、going緊相隨，其它成分不要丟。begoingto+動詞原形

=

will+動詞原形

寫出同義句：1.Iamgoingtoeat.→I＿＿＿＿.2.Heisgoingtoeat.→He＿＿＿＿.3.Sheisgoingtoplaypiano.→She＿＿＿＿piano.4.

Thecatisgoingtojump.→Thecat＿_(dá)___.5.Wearegoingtoflykitestomorrow.→We＿＿＿＿＿＿tomorrow.

willeatwilleatwillplaywilljumpwillflykites一、單項選擇。

()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Lily________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He____gotoDaqingthisweek.A.willB.isD.isgoingcDA()4.There________akiteshowinthezoo

tomorrowevening.

A.wasB.isgoingtohave

C.willhaveD.isgoingtobe

()5.Mother________meanicepresent

（禮物）onmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()6.They________anEnglishmeetingnextSundayafternoon.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohaveBBB()7.He________Johnanewpen.

A.givesB.gave

C.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving

()8.–Willhisparentsgotoseethemovietomorrow?–No,________.A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.

()9.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoingABB請認(rèn)真觀察答句，根據(jù)答句寫出問句。1\__________________________________Wearegoingtotakeatriptomorrow.2\__________________________________Cindyisgoingtobuysomebananas.3\__________________________________Theyaregoingtothecinemathisevening.4\__________________________________Mikeisgoingtotheparknextweek.5\__________________________________I’mgoingtothezoobybike.6\_________________________________Yes,Iamgoingtoreadbookstonight.7\_________________________________No,sheisgoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.8\__________________________________No,Igothereonfoot.Whatareyo