山東省臨沂市羅莊區(qū)2023-2024學年八年級下學期7月期末考試英語試題

2023-2024學年度下學期期末學業(yè)水平質量調研試題八年級英語2024.07(時間90分鐘總分100分)注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、座號填寫在答題紙和答題卡規(guī)定的位置?？荚嚱Y束后，將答題紙交回。2.非選擇題答在答題紙上，答在本試卷上不得分。一、聽力測試(共20小題，計20分)(一)聽對話，選擇與對話內容相對應的圖片。每組對話讀兩遍。1.2.3.4.5.(二)聽對話，根據(jù)對話內容及問題選擇正確答案。對話和問題讀兩遍。6.What'sthebookabout?A.Anastronaut.B.Arobot.C.Ascientist.7.Whatwastheboydoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?A.Hewasdoinghishomework.B.Hewasplayingbasketball.C.Hewasreading.8.Whichclubwillthegirljoin?A.Themovieclub.B.Themusicclub.C.Theartclub.9.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A.Inaflowershop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Ataconcert.10.HowoftendoesCindygobacktoherhometown?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceayear.C.Twiceayear.八年級英語試題第1頁共8頁

(三)聽短文，根據(jù)短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。11.Mikewenttoanislandbyplaneinhisdream.12.WhenMikearrivedattheisland,hefirstsawatallappletree.13.Mikewasafraidofthemanwithaguninhishandatfirst.14.ThemanontheislandcamefromChina.15.TherewasonlyonepersonontheislandbeforeMikewentthere.(四)聽對話，根據(jù)對話內容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。16.WhodidBillgotoSunshineVillagewith?Hewenttherewithhis.17.What'sthepopulationofthevillage?Thepopulationofthevillageisabout.18.WhatdidBilldowhenhevisitedafarm?Hestrawberries.19.Whereistheoldtree?It'sintheofthevillage.20.HowwastheweatherwhenBillstayedthere?Itwasanditdidn'train.二、閱讀理解(共15小題;21--23每小題1分,24--35每小題2分,計27分)(一)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳答案。AExhibition(展覽)atthePalaceMuseumThePalaceMuseumisawonderfulplacetovisit.Therearelotsoffunandinterestingthingstosee.CometovisitthePalaceMuseum.TimePlaceThingstoseeTicketsOpeningtime10:00a.m.TaihePalacegoldenthroneAdults:￥15.00Children:Over12:￥10.00Under12:FreeDiscount(折扣):20%onSaturdayWeekdays:Saturday:10:00a.m.~3:00p.m.NotopenonSunday10:30a.m.ZhonghePalaceChinesepaintings11:00a.m.BaohePalaceworksofart1:40p.m.YonghePalacepottery2:30p.m.HuangjiPalaceworksofart4:00p.m.FengxianPalaceclocksandwatches八年級英語試題第2頁共8頁

Notices:Keepquiet.Keepthemuseumclean.Don'tforgettobuysomesouvenirs(紀念品)foryourfriendsandfamily.Don'ttakeanyphotos.Don'ttouchanything.21.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inamenu.C.Inadictionary.22.Wherecanyouseeclocksandwatches?A.InTaihePalace.B.InBaohePalace.C.InFengxianPalace.23.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.WecanvisitthePalaceMuseumonSunday.B.Aneight-year-oldchildneedn'tpayfortheticket.C.VisitorscantouchworksofartinHuangjiPalace.BThe29-year-oldAmerican,ConorGrennan,didn'tliketobeavolunteeratfirst.Hewasnotsureifhehadtheskillsorastrongfeelingforit.Whenhewenttoworkatanorphanage(孤兒院)inNepal(尼泊爾),hisfirstthoughtwastomakehimselfwell-known.“IthoughtthatifIvolunteeredjustonce,Icouldretellthestoryoverandover,”GrennansaidtoareporterintheHuffingtonPost.However,histhree-monthstayintheorphanageturnedintoanunusualexperience.Grennangaveuphisjobtobeginayear'slongaround-the-worldtrip.HisfirstthreemonthswerespentinNepal.Whenhearrivedinthevillage,heknewnothingaboutthechildrenorthelocalculture.WhenheopenedthegateoftheLittlePrincesChildren'sHome,hewasfacedbytheexcitedchildren.TheyoungAmericancaredfor18childrenthere.Helaterfoundthattheyweretrafficked(被拐賣的)children.Sohewalkedthroughthemountainswithgreatdifficultytofindthekids'families.“Istartedwalkingwithphotosofthekids,”hetoldtheReuter’sreporter.“Iwouldgettothevillagesandshowphotosaround.Iwentwith24photos,andIfound24families.”Atthesametime,heputhisheartintoNepaleseculture.Grennansaid,“Volunteeringistheonlybestwaytoseehowtherestoftheworldlives.”Healsoencouragedotherstodowhathehaddone.Hebelievesthatvolunteeringneedsonlymakingdecisionstoshowup.Grennan'sfightagainstchild-traffickinghaschangedhim.Hisbook,LittlePrince,cameoutlastweek.24.Atfirst,GrennansimplywantedtobyvolunteeringinNepal.A.becomefamousB.learntheskillsC.helpthekidsthere八年級英語試題第3頁共8頁

25.WhenGrennancametotheLittlePrinceChildren'sHome,.A.hedecidedtogiveuphisjobB.thechildrentherefeltexcitedC.he'dlivedinNepalforayear26.WhatcanyoulearnaboutGrennanfromthepassage?A.Hefoundthekids'familieseasily.B.HeaskedotherstogotoNepal.C.HewrotethebookLittlePrince.27.Whichisthebesttitle(標題)forthepassage?A.VoiunteeringchangesalotB.VolunteeringwiththekidsC.VolunteerbecomesawriterC①WhenAnnewokeupthenextmorning,shecouldnotrememberwhereshewas.Then,sheremembered.ThiswasGreenGables(綠山墻)andtheydidn'twantherbecauseshewasn'taboy!Shelookedoutofthewindowsadly.Shewishedtheywouldnotsendheraway.②Duringthedrivebacktothestation,Marillasaid,“It’sfivemiles,andbecauseyouenjoytalkingsomuch,youcantellmeaboutyourself.”“IwaselevenlastMarch”,saidAnne,”andIwasborninBolingbroke(波林布洛克).Myfatherandmotherwereteachers.TheywereverypoorandlivedinasmallyellowhouseinBolingbroke.MymotherdiedfromafeversoonafterIwasborn,andmyfatherdiedfourdayslaterfromafever,too.”③“IlivedwiththeThomasuntilIwaseightyearsoldandhelpedlookaftertheirotherchildren.Then,Mr.Thomaswaskilledwhenhefellunderatrain.Then,Mrs.Hammondtookme,andIlivedwithherfortwoyearsandlookedafterallherchildren.Then,shedied.Nobodywantedme,soIwasputinachildren'shome.”④Marillaaskednomorequestions.AnnethoughtMarillawouldsendherawayandshefeltverydisappointed(失望的).Infact,MarillafeltsorryforAnne.Thechildhadahardlife,livingwithpeoplewhodidnotreallywanther.⑤Thenextafternoon,Marillasaidtothelittlegirl,“Sitdownandlisten.WehavedecidedthatyoumaystayhereandyoucangotoschoolinSeptember.”⑥“Oh,thankyou,”Annesaidexcitedly.28.WhichofthefollowingsaboutAnne'sparentsisTRUE?A.Anne'sfatherdiedbeforeAnnewasborn.B.NeitherofAnne'sparentswereteachers.C.Anne'sparentslivedapoorlife.29.HowdidAnne'sfeelingschangeinthestory?A.worried——happy——disappointedB.sad——disappointed——happyC.happy——sorry——worried八年級英語試題第4頁共8頁

30.WhydidMarilladecidetoletAnnestayinGreenGables?A.BecauseshelikedAnnverymuch.B.BecauseAnnecouldlookafterchildren.C.BecauseAnne'sexperiencemovedher.31.Whatwouldbethebeststructure(結構)ofthepassage?(二)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從文后選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。DTwobabypandasborninaFrenchzoohavefinallygotnames!TheywerenamedYuanDuduandHuanLilionNov18.Thenameswerechoseninanonlinevote(投票).Therewerefivedifferentpairsofnamesonthezoo'swebsiteforpeopletopick.32ThenamesstandforfriendshipbetweenFranceandChina,aswellasawishforthebabies'goodhealth.Pandasusuallyhavetwonames,anickname(乳名)andanofficialname.Thenicknameisforbabypandas.33Iftherearetwinbabypandas,theolderonegetsanicknamewiththecharacter“Da”andtheyoungergetsanicknamewiththecharacter“Xiao”.Theymean“older”and“younger”inChinese.Forexample,thepanda“Jingjing”gavebirthtotwins.Theolderonewouldbenicknamed“Jingda”,whiletheyoungerwouldbe“Jingxiao”.34Somepandasgettheirnicknamesbecauseoftheirappearances,whileothersarenamedaftertheirbirthplaces.Aftertheygettheirofficialnames,nicknamesarenolongerused.Thisisbecausethepandasgointoaspecialdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫).Theirnameswillcarryinformationabouttheirfamilyrelationships.Thepandaswillalsogetaspecialcode(編碼)toshowwhotheyare,justlikeourIDcardnumbers.Allofthishelpswithscientificresearch.35Forexample,theChinesegovernmentwillnameapandabeforegivingitawayasagifttoothercountries.A.Thisway,peoplecantellthemfromeachothereasily.B.Twofamouspeoplechosethenamesforthebabypandas.C.Ifthereisathirdbaby,itwillgetanicknamewith“San”(“three”).D.Morethan122,000peoplechosethenamesfromthem.E.Choosingnamesonlineisnottheonlywaytonamethebabypandas.八年級英語試題第5頁共8頁

三、語言運用(共20小題；每小題1分，計20分)A.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供36——40小題選用，第二個方框供41——45小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。A.laughterB.nothingC.consideringD.rubbishE.anythingF.includingSecondhand(做舊貨買賣的)shopsandyardsalesarefullofoldthingsthathavetheirownstories.Forme,36ishappierthanfindingoutthehiddentreasurefromthem.Afterall,oneperson's37isanotherone'streasure.Twoyearsagoinaneighbor'syardsale,Ifoundsomephotosofmyfriendsandmewhenwewereonly10yearsoldaccidentally(偶然地).Maybetheyarerecordedbysomephotographersthen.Anyhow,Ican'twaittogetthemback.Tilltoday,Istillrememberour38andtearswhenIshowedthephotostomyoldfriendsatapartylater.Afterthat,I'm39collectingoldphotosfromsecondhandshopsandsales.BecauseIwantthephotostogettomeettheirowners.I'vesincecollectedmanykindsofthingsaboutphotos,40familyphotos,schoolphotosandotherphotocollections.A.searchiorB.hasrisenC.haveraisedD.remindingE.clearoutF.satisfactionAstimegoesby,itisnecessaryforpeopleto41theirhouses.Andmostofthesephotosarelostafterahousemoveorafamilychange.Withencouragementfrommyfamilyandfriends,thenumberofoldphotos42upto50,000inthepasttwoyears.OrganizingtheminbigboxesallovermyhouseinNewYork,Igotastrongfeelingof43andexcitement.Ihopewecanbringpeoplemoregoodfeelingsabouttheirlife.I'vealsosetupasocialonlinegroupto44theownersofthephotos.It'sunbelievablethatweevenhelpeda40-year-oldfatherfindhispreschoolteacher.Manyotherownersaredeeplymovedwhenseeingthephotosbecausethephotossucceededin45peopleoftheiroldsweetmemories.B.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。WhenI'mintrouble,Ialwaystakeoutabookandreadquietly.IputmyheartintoitsothatI'llforgetallthe46(happy)things.I'vehadahabitofreadinginthisway.WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilikedcomicbooksandstorybooks.WhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent,Iwas47(interest)innovels,plays,essays(散文)andsoon.IfoundIcouldgetmuchfromthem.LasttermI48(win)thefirstprizeinthecompositioncontest(競賽)amongmiddleschoolstudentsinourcity.MyfavouritebookisTheOldManandtheSea.Itisfascinatingandworthreadingforyoungpeople.ItisagreatworkwrittenbytheUSwriterErnestHemingway.Thebookisaboutastoryof49oldCubanfisherman,Santiago.Ittellsusthathe50(notcatch)anyfishfor84days.Butonthe85thday,hegoesoutandcatchesahugemarlin(馬林魚).That八年級英語試題第6頁共8頁

iswhentherealtroublebegins.Santiagoisaconfidentandhard-workingfisherman.Henevergivesupalongtheway51heendsupwithnothing.Manypeoplearemovedbyhisstrongspirit.Thatspiritisjustwhatweneed.Lifeisalongroadandfullof52(difficulty),butifwehavethecouragetofacethechallenge,we53(be)arealwinner.Ifyouwanttoknow54(much),pleasereadthisbook.Besidesthese,booksalsotellmeotherthings——howtobeabravemanandhowtotellthe55(different)betweentherightandthewrong.Inaword,goodbookscanmakemeknowwhatIdidn'tknowbefore.SoIthinkgoodbooksaremybestfriends.四、閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分，計10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.ItisinAsia,whichishometoallfiveoftheworld'shighestmountains.MountQomolangma'speak(頂峰)is5.5milesabovesealevel.Thatisveryhigh!Somanyclimbershavetriedtoclimbtothetopofittoprovethemselves.ThefirstpeopletoreachthepeakwereSirEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgay.Sincethen,thousandsofpeoplehavesucceededinclimbingtothepeakofMountQomolangma.OneofthemostsuccessfulclimbersisErikWeihenmayer.Likeallwhotrytoclimbthishugemountain,Erikfacedstrongwinds,snowandavalanches(雪崩).However,whatreallymadeErik'sclimbunbelievableisthefactthatheisblind.Afterlosinghisvisionatage13,Erikbeganclimbingatage16.Hehasclimbedthetallestmountainsonallsevencontinents(大陸).ErikbecamethefirstblindpersontoreachthepeakofMountQomolangma.Attheageof32,Erikbeganhisclimbaspartofa19-memberteam.Histeamworebellsthathecouldfollowduringhisclimb,andteammateswerequicktowarn(提醒)himofsuchthingsasabigdropontherightorarocktotheleft.Erikalsousedlongclimbingpolesandaniceaxtofeelhiswayacrosstheice,rock,andsnowonthemountain.Duringhisclimb,Erikfacedmanydangers.Hestruggledthrough100milesperhourwindsandslidingsnow,iceAttheageof32,Erikbeganhisclimbaspartofa19-memberteam.Histeamworebellsthathecouldfollowduringhisclimb,andteammateswerequicktowarn(提醒)himofsuchthingsasabigdropontherightorarocktotheleft.Erikalsousedlongclimbingpolesandaniceaxtofeelhiswayacrosstheice,rock,andsnowonthemountain.Duringhisclimb,Erikfacedmanydangers.Hestruggledthrough100milesperhourwindsandslidingsnow,iceandrock.ThehigherErikclimbed,thethinnertheairbecame,soheworeanoxygenmask.Thishelpedhimbreatheasheclimbedhigherandhigher.IttookErikabouttwoandahalfmonthstoreachthetopofthisunbeliev