2025屆新教材高中英語Unit3FascinatingParksSectionⅠReadingandThinking課件新人教屆選擇性必修第一冊

UNIT3

FASCINATINGPARKS單元核心素養(yǎng)主題語境單元語法單元寫作人與自然——引人入勝的公園動詞-ing作主語介紹公園語言知識單詞巧記boundary,accompany,prohibition,journalist,incredible,adorable,amusement,teapot高頻單詞ban,accompany,adopt,prohibit,ahead,appeal,amuse,fashion,appetite重點(diǎn)短語usedtodo,pickup,onthemove,setout,liveoff,upto重點(diǎn)句型①whether...or...

②分詞置于句首時(shí)構(gòu)成的倒裝③感官動詞＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)④“more...than從句”結(jié)構(gòu)⑤強(qiáng)調(diào)句單元話題導(dǎo)讀[導(dǎo)語]黃金海岸(TheGoldCoast)是昆士蘭州第二大城市，坐擁全澳大利亞最美輪美奐的海灘以及舉世聞名的“沖浪者天堂”(SurfersParadise)，這里還是“比基尼”的發(fā)源地；它由一段長約42公里、10多個(gè)連續(xù)排列的優(yōu)質(zhì)沙灘組成，因沙灘為金色而得名。氣候宜人、日照充足、海浪險(xiǎn)急，適合沖浪和滑水，是昆士蘭州重點(diǎn)旅游度假區(qū)。Oneofmyall-timefavoriteholidaydestinationsistheGoldCoast.Withitsbeautifulbeaches,mountainhinterlandandthemeparks,thevarietyfromonelocationtoanotherisfantastic!Andit'ssoimportantthatitislikeaplaygroundformychildren.TheGoldCoastcertainlyofferssomethingtoeverymemberofourfamily.Weallloveheadingdowntothebeachforanearlymorningswimorsurf.Thebeachesfeaturesomeofthesoftestgoldensandandpumpingwaves,makingthemidealforsurfing.SafetyisimportantespeciallywhenI'moutwiththekids,andIfeelbetterknowingthatlifeguardsarecontinuallyonpatrol(巡邏)．Thelongcoastalsoofferstheperfectsettingforaleisurelywalkatsunset—afavoriteactivityofmine.Then,ofcourse,there'sthebargain-huntinginthecity'scenter.Forshopping-goersthereareamazingshoppingcenters,boutiquesandtheusualchainstores.IalwayspickuploadsofgoodiesatPacificFair.TheGoldCoastispopularforitsthemeparks—SeaWorld,WarnerBrosMovieWorldandDreamWorld.ThesealanddolphinpresentationsatSeaWorldkeepbothchildrenandadultsontheedgeoftheirseatsastheseacreaturesgothroughaseriesofcomplicatedjumps,flipsandrolls.It'sgreatentertainmentandaneducationalwindowtotheunderwaterworldforthekids.OurkidsalsoenjoymeetingthecharactersatMovieWorldandwatchinghowrealmoviesaremade.Night-timeisequallyfun,asweusuallysetofftofindthebestlocalrestaurantsandcafes.ThemixofculturesandinfluenceshasgiventheGoldCoastawidevarietyofchoices,includingmodernAustralian,Italian,Asianandseafood,althoughsometimesnothingbeatsfishandchips!AvisittotheGoldCoastintheSunshineStateisworthwhileandfun.1．WhydoestheauthorconsidertheGoldCoastasheridealholidaydestination？____A．Therearealotofshoppingcenters.B．Thewholefamilycanhavefunthere.C．It'sasafeandinterestingplaceforkids.D．Theauthorcanwalkleisurelyalongthecoast.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“TheGoldCoastcertainlyofferssomethingtoeverymemberofourfamily.Weallloveheadingdowntothebeachforanearlymorningswimorsurf.”可知，作者之所以認(rèn)為theGoldCoast是她理想的度假目的地是因?yàn)槿胰硕伎梢栽谀抢锿娴瞄_心。故選B項(xiàng)。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boutiques”probablymean？____A．Themeparks. B．Beautifulparks.C．Dressshops. D．Localrestaurants.解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在段的關(guān)鍵詞“bargain-hunting”

“shopping-goers”“shoppingcenters”“theusualchainstores”可推知，C項(xiàng)符合題意。C3．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout？____A．Whatthethemeparksoffer.B．HowpopulartheGoldCoastis.C．Whykidslovethemeparkssomuch.D．WhatpeoplecandointheGoldCoast.解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段中“ThesealanddolphinpresentationsatSeaWorld”和“OurkidsalsoenjoymeetingthecharactersatMovieWorldandwatchinghowrealmoviesaremade.”可知，本段講述的是“主題公園都提供什么”，故選A項(xiàng)。A4．Whatmakesnight-timeintheGoldCoastattractivefortourists？____A．Thepresentations.B．Theentertainments.C．Theshoppingcenters.D．Variouschoicesoffood.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Night-timeisequallyfun,asweusuallysetofftofindthebestlocalrestaurantsandcafes.”以及本段大意可推斷，各種各樣的食品選擇使theGoldCoast的夜晚對游客有吸引力。故選D項(xiàng)。D【技巧指導(dǎo)】段落大意題1．位于段首：一般而言，以演繹法撰寫的文章，主題句往往在文章的開頭，即先點(diǎn)出主題，然后圍繞這一主題作具體的陳述。2．位于段尾：有些文章會在開頭列舉事實(shí)，然后通過論證闡述作者的核心論點(diǎn)。3．位于段中：有時(shí)段落是先介紹背景和細(xì)節(jié)，接著用一句綜合或概括性的話概括前面所說的內(nèi)容或事例，然后再圍繞主題對有關(guān)問題展開深入的討論。4．首尾呼應(yīng)：主題句在段落的開頭和結(jié)尾兩個(gè)位置上先后出現(xiàn)，形成前呼后應(yīng)的格局。SectionⅠ

ReadingandThinking課前自主預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．_________vt.連續(xù)猛擊；打來打去n．自助餐2．________n.(一塊)布；織物；布料3．_______n.邊；邊緣；邊線；刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移動；給……加邊4．_________n.谷；山谷；溪谷5．_______adj.遼闊的；巨大的；龐大的6．____________n.領(lǐng)土；版圖；領(lǐng)域；地盤7．______vt.明令禁止；取締n．禁令buffetclothedgevalleyvastterritoryban8．___________n.邊界；界限；分界線9．__________n.小屋；(尤指)村舍；小別墅10．__________adj.看得見的；可見的→____________adj.看不見的11．____________vt.陪同；陪伴；伴隨；(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏12．________vt.采用；采??；采納vt.&vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)13．_______adj.酸的；有酸味的14．________vt.祝福→___________n.幸事；準(zhǔn)許boundarycottagevisibleinvisibleaccompanyadoptsourblessblessingⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語1．_____peacewith...與……和睦相處；與……和平相處2．________one'seye引起某人的注意3．wake_____tothesound聽到聲音醒來4．used_____dosth.過去(常常)做某事5．leave_________留下；把……拋在后面6．_____a...state在……狀態(tài)下7．close_____在附近；在近旁

8．feed_____以……為食atcatchuptobehindinbyon9．_____themove在行進(jìn)中；在移動中10．pick_____拿起；提起；拾起；撿起11．set______出發(fā)；啟程；(懷著目標(biāo))開始工作12．___________like...與……相像

13．take________采取措施14．behome_____是……的家園15．live______依靠……生活；以吃……為生onupoutanythingstepstooffⅢ.重點(diǎn)句型1．Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,telling__________itismorning_____nightisimpossible.即使陽光明媚，也不可能分辨出是早是晚。

2．_____________________________________________,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.跟隨著馴鹿步伐的是薩米人，薩米人把這片土地當(dāng)作他們的家園。whetherorFollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeopleⅣ.課文預(yù)讀(Ⅰ)Readingforthemainidea.Matcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Para.1

A．Alandofmountainsandice.Para.2

B．Manatpeacewithnature.Para.3C．Alandofadventure.Para.4D．Asummerwherethesunneversleeps.答案：Para.1

D

Para.2

A

Para.3

B

Para.4

C(Ⅱ)Readingforthedetails.1．HowmanyhoursadaydoesthesunshineinsummerinSarek？____A．12.

B．24.

C．10.

D．8.2．WhydidtheSwedishgovernmentmakeSarekanationalpark？____A．Inordertoattractmorevisitors.B．Inordertoprotectreindeer.C．Inordertokeeppeopleoutoftheland.D．Inordertokeepthelandinitsnaturalstate.BD3．Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph？____A．Withoutreindeerthesehundredsofyears,Samiwouldnothavelivedwell.B．Samiliveinvillagesnow,sotheycanlivewellwithoutreindeer.C．TherearenotenoughreindeerforSamitoliveonnow.D．Thenumberofreindeerissmallerandsmaller,soSamican'tbeallowedtohuntthem.A4．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisadventureontheland？____A．Itistoodangerousandtoohard.B．Itistoohardbuteverythinghedoesisworthit.C．Itisnotbetterthanexpected.D．Itisfullofsweat,forhehastocarryallofhisfoodandsupplieswithhim.B課內(nèi)要點(diǎn)探究1．banvt.明令禁止；取締

n.禁令核心單詞①(中國日報(bào))IndiabannedwheatexportsonSaturdaywithimmediateeffect,citingfoodsecurityrisks.周六，印度以食品安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)為由，立即禁止小麥出口。②(朗文當(dāng)代)Charlie'sbeenbannedfromdrivingforayear.查理被禁止開車一年了。③(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)“Weneedsomethingonthebooksthatcanchangepeople'sbehavior，”saidFélixW．Ortiz,whopushedforthestate's2001banonhand-helddevicesbydrivers.“我們需要一些可以改變?nèi)藗冃袨榈臇|西，”費(fèi)利克斯·W·奧爾蒂斯說，他推動該州在2001年禁止司機(jī)使用手持設(shè)備。G歸納拓展T圖解助記M名師點(diǎn)津表示“禁止，阻止”常用“動詞＋賓語＋fromdoingsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，而forbid可用“動詞＋賓語＋todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①(2023·全國乙卷)Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(證明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbanned_______medicine.②Theban_____drivingafterdrinkingalcoholisbeingcarriedoutalloverthecountry,whichishelpfultoreducetrafficaccidents.③(2021·全國甲卷)____________________________(ban)fromthehotelsince2001，Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.fromonBanned/Havingbeenbanned完成句子④Manycountrieshavepassedlaws_________________(禁止吸煙)inpublicplaces.⑤He_______________________________(被禁止離開家)becausehewassuspectedofmurder.tobansmokingwasbannedfromleavinghome2．a(chǎn)ccompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴隨；(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏①(柯林斯詞典)Whydon'tyoustayhereandkeepEmmacompany?你為什么不留在這里陪?，斪霭?？②(劍橋高階)Wouldyoulikemetoaccompanyyoutoyourroom?要我陪你去房間嗎？③(中國日報(bào))Weusedtoaccompanyourforeignclientstoordergoodsinperson,butnowwehavetoobserveanddescribetheproductsindetailforthem.我們過去常常陪同外國客戶親自訂購貨物，但現(xiàn)在我們必須為他們詳細(xì)地觀察和描述產(chǎn)品。④(劍橋高階)MissJessopaccompaniedMrBentleyonthepiano.杰索普小姐為本特利先生鋼琴伴奏。⑤(2022·全國甲卷)Afriendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.他的一個(gè)朋友，吳凡，在旅途中自愿成為他的同伴。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Sheaccompaniesthesong_____theviolin.②(2023·全國甲卷)Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,______________(accompany)Derektoworkduringherschoolholidays.③Fredhadbeenherconstant____________(accompany)forthelastsixyearsofherlife.onaccompaniedcompanion翻譯句子④誰陪我去檢查機(jī)艙？____________________________________________________Whowillaccompanymetoinspecttheengineroom？3．a(chǎn)doptvt.采用；采?。徊杉{

vt.&vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)①(2023·新課標(biāo)全國I卷)Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit'srightforyou.這本書的目標(biāo)是為數(shù)字極簡主義提供案例，包括詳細(xì)探索它的要求和為什么它有效，然后如果你決定它對你來說是正確的，它會教你如何采用這種哲學(xué)。②(柯林斯詞典)In1783hesecuredtheadoptionofthedecimalcoinageinCongress.1783年他促使國會采納了十進(jìn)位幣制。③(牛津高階)Dannyistheiradoptedson.丹尼是他們的養(yǎng)子。G歸納拓展T圖解助記M名師點(diǎn)津adopt與adapt兩詞詞形相近，但意思不同，adapt意為“適應(yīng)；改編，改寫”。Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandadoptedanorphan.Afterafewmonths,thechildcametoadapttohisnewlife.這對年輕夫婦沒有自己的孩子，于是領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一名孤兒。幾個(gè)月后，這個(gè)孩子適應(yīng)了新生活。J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①M(fèi)ostoftheparentsspokeagainstthe___________(adopt)ofthemeasure.②Theyproposedtoadoptme_____theirownson.辨析填空(adopt/adapt)并寫出該詞在句中的意思③(2023·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ卷)Partoneconcludesbyintroducingmysuggestedmethodfor___________thisphilosophy:thedigitaldeclutter.__________adoptionasadopting采用④Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownand_______anorphan._________⑤Afterafewmonths,theorphancameto_____tohisnewlife._______⑥Thefilmis_______fromabookwrittenbyafamouswomanwriter._________adopted領(lǐng)養(yǎng)adapt適應(yīng)adapted改編4．blessvt.祝福①(中國日報(bào))Ihopethatbydrawingbamboo,IcanblesstheathletesattheWinterGamesandhopethattheyhaveexcellentresults.我希望通過畫竹子，祝福冬奧會的運(yùn)動員，希望他們?nèi)〉脙?yōu)異的成績。②(2022·浙江高考)InNewYork,amulticulturalcity,studentslikemeareblessedwithachancetoworkwithadiversepopulation.在紐約，一個(gè)多元文化的城市，像我這樣的學(xué)生有幸有機(jī)會與不同的人群一起工作。③(柯林斯詞典)Riversareablessingforanagriculturalcountry.河流是農(nóng)業(yè)國的福祉。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Afterafewyears,we_______________(bless)withathirdchild.②Iblessmyparents_______loveandreleasethemtohappiness.wereblessedwith翻譯句子③Adoubleblessinghasdescendeduponthehouse.____________④他為有這樣一個(gè)家庭而感到幸福。_________________________________________雙喜臨門。Heisblessedinhavingsuchafamily.1．usedtodo過去常常做必備短語①Sarek'smountainsusedtobecoveredbyvastsheetsofice.薩勒克的山過去常被巨大的冰覆蓋。②Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.玉米的一個(gè)重要作用是可以用來喂雞、豬和牛。③Theoldcouplehavebeenusedtowalkingaftersupper.這對老夫婦已經(jīng)習(xí)慣晚飯后散步了。G歸納拓展usedtodo過去常常做(現(xiàn)在不這樣了)to是動詞不定式符號beusedtodo被用來做be/getusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做to是介詞J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①(2023·全國甲卷)IntheDigitalAge,we'reusedto_________(have)whatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.having②(2023·新課標(biāo)全國I卷)Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeused__________(clean)upthemessespeopleweremaking.③(2023·全國甲卷)Thosetomatoeshadtastethatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleused_________(grow)whenIwasachild.④(2021·3月天津卷)Itused________(be)thatyoucoulddriveformilesherewithoutseeinganotherperson,butnowtherearehousesandpeopleeverywhere.tocleantogrowtobe2.leavebehind留下；遺留；丟下；把……拋在后面；超過①Theinvaderswereforcedtoflee,leavingbehindtheirweapons.侵略者被迫逃跑，丟下了他們的武器。②Ileftmytextbookbehind.我丟下了我的課本。③Bobransofastthatheleftbehindtheothers.鮑勃跑得太快了，把其他人甩在了后面。J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Theplaneisabouttoleave,butIhaveleftmyticket_________.②Ifyoudon'tworkhard,youwillbeleft_________.③Leavetheboy_________,andhecanmakeuphisownmind.④Mary,aswellasherparents,isleaving______Californiafortheirholidays.behindbehindbehindfor完成句子⑤Iwonderwhythey_____________(不考慮)suchasignificantquestion.⑥Alicewassocarelessthatshe___________(遺漏)someinformation.leftasideleftout3．onthemove在行進(jìn)中；在移動中①Helikessellingratherthanofficeworkbecauseitkeepshimonthemove.他喜歡推銷，不喜歡辦公室的工作，因?yàn)橥其N可以使他到處走動。②Dayandnightthegiantarmsofthecranesmoveabout,loadingandunloadingcargo.吊車的巨臂日夜移動，裝貨卸貨。③Ifwemovethetableback,there'llberoomforanotherchair.如果我們把桌子向后移一下，就可以騰出地方再放把椅子。④Theywillmoveinnextweek.他們將在下星期搬進(jìn)來。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Wemovedoutyesterdayandthenewtenantsaremoving_____today.②Bythetimehegotthere,hisfriendshadalreadymoved_____.③Thefamilylefttownthreeyearsagobutmoved_______lastweek.④Heisagreattravellerandhasmoved________allovertheworld.inonbackabout4．pickup撿起，收拾①Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.由于馴鹿總在移動，所以薩米人會收拾他們的帳篷并一路陪伴它們。②I'vegottopickupmydaughterfromschoolatfouro'clock.我四點(diǎn)鐘得去學(xué)校接女兒。③HepickedupsomeFrenchwhenhestayedinParis.他待在巴黎時(shí)學(xué)會了一些法語。④YoucanpickupCCTVNewswithashortwaveradio.你可以用短波收音機(jī)收聽中央電視臺新聞聯(lián)播。⑤You'llsoonpickupafteradayortwoinbed.在床上躺一兩天，你很快就會恢復(fù)。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Shesoonpicked_____FrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.②Allthestudentswerewearingtheschooluniform,whichmadeithardforparentstopick______theirchildren.upout寫出畫線部分的漢語意思③(2023·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ卷)WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekatopickup

Tiffy.________④Youcanpickup

ChinaRadioInternationalaroundtheworld.____________⑤Ipickedup

theknowledgeonlivingabroadfromavarietyofsources._________________⑥You'llsoonpickup

afteryoustayinbedforadayortwo._________用車接收聽，接收獲取/發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到好轉(zhuǎn)5．setout出發(fā)；啟程；(懷著目標(biāo))開始工作①(柯林斯詞典)￡130millionwouldbesetasideforrepairstoschools.將撥出1.3億英鎊用于學(xué)校維修。②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP)．中國政府最近最終敲定了一個(gè)建立一個(gè)大熊貓國家公園的計(jì)劃。③(柯林斯詞典)OldWalterissettingdownhismemoriesofvillagelife.老沃爾特正在寫下他對鄉(xiāng)村生活的回憶。④(朗文當(dāng)代)Environmentalexpertssaidthemovewouldsetbackfurtherresearch.環(huán)境專家表示，此舉將阻礙進(jìn)一步的研究。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練用set的相關(guān)短語填空①He____________rebuildinghishome,andmadeitintoabrilliant-lookinggarden.②(2023·1月浙江高考卷)ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasI_________intotheHarennaForest.setaboutsetoff用set短語完成句子③我兒子想創(chuàng)建一家公司，所以他不得不存一些錢?，F(xiàn)在，他已開始為此做準(zhǔn)備。我建議他先把計(jì)劃詳細(xì)地寫下來。Mysonwantsto_________acompany,sohehasto____________somemoney.Now,hehas__________toprepareforit.Isuggesthefirst___________hisplansindetail.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Themomenthegothome,theboysetaboutdoinghishomework.→Themomenthegothome,theboy________________hishomework.setupsetasidesetoutsetdownsetouttodo6．liveoff依靠……生活；以吃……為生①TheSamilivedoffreindeer,movedwiththem,andaccompaniedthemforhundredsofyears.薩米人靠馴鹿為生，和它們一起搬家，陪伴它們幾百年了。②Wewillneverfailtoliveuptowhatourparentsexpectofus.我們決不辜負(fù)我們的父母對我們的期望。③Theoldmanlivesbysellingnewspaperseveryday.這位老人每天靠賣報(bào)紙謀生。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Youhavetolearntolive______stressotherwiseyouwillbreakdown.②Theyaretooyoungtohavelived__________thewar.③(2023·新課標(biāo)全國I卷)Whenwasthelasttimeyouenjoyedleisureactivities?Doyouwanttolive___fullandhappylife?④Thesepeopleneartheseausedtolive_____gatheringshellfishandsnails.withthroughaby⑤Theseanimalswithlongneckslive______leavesoftalltrees.⑥Hadshelivedup_____herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.offto1．Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.即使陽光燦爛，也無法分辨是早是晚。重點(diǎn)句型J句型剖析這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；主句中tellingwhetheritismorningornight是動名詞短語作主語；whether表示“是否”，常與or連用。①(中國日報(bào))Nomatterhowbusyheis,PresidentXiJinpinghasalwaystakenthetimetoencourageandnurturechildren,whetheronInternationalChildren'sDayoranyothertimeofyear.(讓步狀語從句)無論多忙，習(xí)近平總書記總不忘鼓勵和培養(yǎng)孩子們，不論是在六一國際兒童節(jié)還是在其他時(shí)候。②(2022·全國甲卷)Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues(線索),oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.(賓語從句)研究人員表示，下一步是試圖弄清楚鳳頭鸚鵡是完全依賴于視覺線索，還是同時(shí)使用觸覺來選擇形狀。③Thequestioniswhetherornottheywillsupporttheplan.(表語從句)問題是他們是否會支持這個(gè)計(jì)劃。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①(2023·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ卷)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),_____toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.②Theattendeesattheconferencewillvotetodecide__________anotherbridgewillbebuiltovertheriverornot.③Whetheritrainsornot________(make)nodifferencetome.orwhethermakes翻譯句子④Itremainstobeseenwhetherornotthisideacanbeputintopractice.______________________________________⑤無論成功與否，我們確已盡了最大努力。__________________________________________________________這一想法能否付諸實(shí)踐還有待于觀察。Whetherornotwe'resuccessful,wecanbesurethatwedidourbest.2.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.在馴鹿之后來的是薩米人，他們在這片土地上安家落戶。J句型剖析本句中Followingthereindeer是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，置于句首，構(gòu)成倒裝句，主語是theSamipeople后面又跟了一個(gè)who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。G歸納拓展在帶有動詞“be”的句子中，動詞-ing和-ed形式可移至句首，主語移至“be”后面，形成全部倒裝。a．現(xiàn)在分詞置于句首時(shí)構(gòu)成的倒裝①Lyingonthecouchisanoldlady.躺在睡椅上的是一位老太太。②Standingbesidethetablewashiswife.站在桌子旁的是他的妻子。③Leadingtotheparkisaverydelightfulroad.通向公園的是一條非常宜人的路。b．過去分詞置于句首時(shí)構(gòu)成的倒裝④Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.一個(gè)古老的村莊被埋在這沙土之中。⑤Picturedhereisawoodentubusedforgatheringwaterchestnuts.圖為收集水栗的木盆。J即學(xué)即練句式升級①TomandhisnewfriendJohnareplayinginfrontofthehouse.(倒裝句)→________________________________TomandhisnewfriendJohn.②Ablanketofwateriscoveringmuchoftheearth'ssurface.(倒裝句)→________________________________________ablanketofwater.PlayinginfrontofthehouseareCoveringmuchoftheearth'ssurfaceis完成句子③一些學(xué)生坐在草地上，唱著、笑著。_______________________somestudentssingingandlaughing.Seatedonthegrassare隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)驗(yàn)收Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．__________________heisverybusy,heoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.2．Shesetabout__________(clean)herhouseassoonasshegothome.3．Frenchfashionabledress__________________(adopt)bypeopleinmanypartsoftheworld.4．Strongwinds___________________(accompany)withtherain.5．Shewasfined￡500and__________(ban)fromdrivingforonemonth.Although/Thoughcleaninghasbeenadoptedwereaccompaniedbanned6．Anythingthatistobedoneisworth________(do)well.7．Onlyonespeciesisthenotoriousblood-sucker,whilemostfeed_____insectsandfruits.8．Mumbaiisthoughttobehome_____hundredsofthousandsofrag-pickers.9．OnEasterSundaymorning,childrenhunt______theeggsandcandy.10．Whenyoudosomethingwithfaith,itwillresult_____success.doingon