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社會(huì)服務(wù)教材鏈接:人教XB4U4詞匯清單名詞activity 活動(dòng)administration 行政部門(mén);管理agency 機(jī)構(gòu);代理處association 協(xié)會(huì);關(guān)聯(lián)carpet 地毯ceiling 天花板;上限circuit 巡回;線(xiàn)路circus 馬戲團(tuán)clay 黏土;陶土cotton 棉布;棉花crew 全體機(jī)組人員criterion(pl.criteria) 標(biāo)準(zhǔn);原則cupboard 壁櫥;櫥柜,衣柜diagram 圖解,示意圖disability 缺陷;障礙dust 塵土,沙土forehead 額;前額foundation 基礎(chǔ);基金會(huì)housing 住房;住宅impact 巨大影響;強(qiáng)大作用input 投入;輸入jam 果醬;堵塞jaw 頜;下巴kettle (燒水用的)壺;水壺membership 會(huì)員opportunity 機(jī)會(huì);時(shí)機(jī)parcel 包裹rubber 橡皮;黑板擦;橡膠saucer 茶碟;杯托stability 穩(wěn)定(性);穩(wěn)固(性)tablet 平板電腦;便箋本;藥片tube 管子;管狀物uniform 校服;制服volunteer 志愿者washroom 洗手間;廁所weed 雜草;野草動(dòng)詞agree 同意arrange 整理;布置;籌備consider 仔細(xì)考慮continue 繼續(xù)contract 感染(疾病)engage 參與,參加grasp 理解;領(lǐng)會(huì);抓緊plug 封堵;補(bǔ)足pray 企盼;祈禱relay 轉(zhuǎn)發(fā);轉(zhuǎn)播resign 辭職wrinkle 起皺紋;皺起形容詞rigid 死板的;固執(zhí)的ripe 成熟的副詞definitely 肯定;確實(shí)即練即清一、單句填空1.Itisourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunity(educate)everyoneaboutglobalwarming,alongwithitscausesandimpacts,becausethisisthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet.(人教XB3U3)
2.Thisinformationwillgiveyouagoodbasisforwhat(criterion)areusedforselectingcandidates.(譯林XB4U3)
3.Everyoneneedstobuyacarandweareleftwithtraffic(jam)thatlastoveraweek!(重大XB3U1)
4.ManydangerousdiseaseswhicharerareinChinaarequitecommonly(contract)inTanzania.(人教XB4U4)
5.Later,Ryan'sexperienceledhimtosetupa(found)toencouragemorepeopletohelp.(外研B3U2)
6.Attheageof74,hedecided(continue)hisjobasapedicabdriver,nottomakemoneytosurvive,buttofinancepoorstudents'education.(冀教XB4U1)
7.Itwasn'tuntilwearrivedattheorphans'schoolandsawthebeautifulgirlsintheircrisp(干凈的)(uniform)thatwerealizedhowoffthetrackwehadbeen.(滬外XB1U2)
8.Reevebecameapassionateandenergeticadvocateforpeoplewithbackinjuriesand(disability),raisingmillionsofdollarsinsupportofmedicalresearch.(北師大B2U6)
Afterlunchtheresidentsandtheyoungvolunteersamusedthemselveswithart(active)whichincludedChinesepaintingandcalligraphy.(譯林XB2U1)
10.ThousandsofVictorianworkersjoinededucational(associate)inanattempttobetterthemselves.(2024屆廣東深圳實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校階段考)
11.Toshowproper(consider)fortherelicsonshowandtomakesureourmuseumisaplaceinwhichallvisitorscanenjoythemselvesinapleasantatmosphere,pleaseobservethefollowingrules.(2024屆河南鄭州聯(lián)考)
12.Thispoll(民意調(diào)查)indicatesthatwemustfindwaystokeepadults(engage)insportsinordertomaintainhealthandwell-being.(2024屆安徽滁州九校期中)
13.Thecourse(arrange)tostartfromAugust1st,whichwilllastonemonthwithonelectureeachdayfrom9:00amto10:30am.(2024屆山東棗莊期中)
14.An(agree)enablingmutual(相互的)recognitionandexchangesofdrivingpermitsbetweentheChinesemainlandandtheMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegionwilltakeeffectonTuesday.(2023黑龍江大慶實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)期中)
15.Intheshelter,thevolunteersputdownwoodenboards,andlaidnew(carpet)ontop,whichmakesitcomfortabletolivein.
16.The(diagram)belowshowtheactivitiesthevolunteersdidbeforethesnowstormandtheactivitiestheydonow.
答案toeducate2.criteria3.jams4.contracted5.foundation6.tocontinue7.uniforms8.disabilities9.activities10.associations11.consideration12.engaged13.isarranged14.agreement15.carpets16.diagrams二、語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全短文。Iarrivedatanursinghomeat8:00onSundaymorning.MissWang,acaretakeratthenursinghome,1.(show)mearoundandgaveme2.(instruct)onhowIcouldhelpout.Isawhercombingawoman'shair3.(gentle).Shetoldmethatsheisfondofworkingthere,andshetreatstheseniorsasifthey4.(be)herownfamily.Iwatchedhertalking5.playingmemorygameswiththem,aswellasmakingsuretheywereclean.Overall,shetreatedthemwithalotofrespect.
Iattended6.John,a79-year-oldman.Hesatonhischairandshowedmesomeofhispictures.Ilistenedtohim7.(tell)storiesabouthispicturesfornearlyhalfanhour.Hetoldmeabouthisson,8.livesabroad.Hesaidhedidn'twanttoendupherewithsomeoneelsewipinghisbody.
Onthewayhome,IthoughtofmyowngrandparentsandwhatitwouldbelikeformewhenI'mold.Irealizedhowimportantitis9.(help)elderlypeopleenjoya10.(comfort)life.(冀教B3U1)
答案1.showed2.instructions3.gently4.were5.and6.to7.telling8.who9.tohelp10.comfortable寫(xiě)作提升練應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作教育部發(fā)文要求每個(gè)中小學(xué)生都要參與志愿服務(wù)。假設(shè)你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)在校英語(yǔ)報(bào)上發(fā)表一封倡議信。內(nèi)容包括:1.志愿者活動(dòng)的益處;2.可以開(kāi)展的志愿者活動(dòng);3.發(fā)出倡議。注意:寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右。(2023重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)期末)Dearschoolmates,Volunteeringisplayingacrucialroleinstudents'overalldevelopment.
答案Onepossibleversion:Dearschoolmates,Volunteeringisplayingacrucialroleinstudents'overalldevelopment.Withtheapproachofthewintervacation,it'shightimethatwetookupvolunteering.Awillinghearttovolunteerprovidesuswithmanybenefits.Volunteeringnotonlymakesusfeelconnectedwiththecommunitybutalsoisbenefi
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