河南省平頂山市郟縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題

2023~2024學(xué)年下學(xué)期期末學(xué)情檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，試題卷共6頁(yè)，六個(gè)大題，滿分125分（其中試題120分卷面5分）。2.試題卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米黑色簽字水筆直接把答案寫在答題卡上。答在試題卷上的答案無(wú)效。3.答題前，考生務(wù)必將本人姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡第一面的指定位置上。一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhencanthemangotoBeijingbyplane?A.ThisSaturday. B.NextMonday. C.NextTuesday.2.Whatwilltheboyhavefordinner?A.Friedrice. B.Hamburgers. C.Beefcurry.3.Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?A.SizeS. B.SizeM. C.SizeL.4.Whowillcookbreakfastinthekitchen?A.Mike B.Mike’smother. C.Mike’sfather.5.Howdoesthegirllikethefashionshow?A.Interesting. B.Exciting. C.Boring.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatdoesthemanadvisethegirltowearforthebirthdayparty?A.Casualclothes. B.Traditionalclothes. C.Formalclothes.7.Whatwillthegirlgetfromherfather?A.Agift. B.Abook. C.Somemoney.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.WhatdidMariausetoeat?A. B. C.9.HowdoesMariafeelnow?A.Shefeelsupset. B.Shefeelshappy. C.Shefeelslonely.10.WhyMariahaschangedhermind?A.Shechangeshermindbyherself.B.Herparentsgiveherlotsofsuggestions.C.Herclassmatesandteachersacceptherandhelpheralot.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第12兩個(gè)小題。11.WhatisLinda’sdressmadeof?A.Cotton. B.Leather. C.Silk.12.WheredidLinda’sunclebuythedressforher?A.InHangzhou. B.InShanghai. C.InBeijing聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutuniforms?A.Hethinksitisgood. B.Hethinksitisterrible. C.Hethinksitiscomfortable.14.Whydoesthewomanthinkit’sagoodthingtowearuniforms?A.Becausestudentsdon’thavetothinkaboutwhattheyweareverydayB.Becauseparentsdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyuniformsC.Becauseschooluniformsareverybeautiful.15.Whendothestudentshavetoweartheiruniforms?A.FromThursdaytoFriday. B.FromMondaytoFriday. C.FromMondaytoWednesday第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)到內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.17.18.19.20.二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AStudentsinourschoolhaveacolorfulschoollife.WehaveSchoolActivityWeekeveryyear.Onthewalloftheteachingbuilding,therearethepostersfromGrade7.Grade8andGrade9.Let’sgoandhavealook!BeaGoodReader!GradeSevenTime:13:30—16:30,Apr.10thPlace:ReadingHall★Improveyourreading8killsandgetnewwaysofreading.Learnmoreaboutnature.★Increaseyourknowledgeandmakenewfriend.ForFree!InviteYourFathertoJoinUs!GradeEightTime:09:00-12:00,Apr.12thPlace:MeetingHall★Joinintheone-month“StopSmoking”challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.★Knowabouthowtogiveupsmoking.★Askyourfathertojoinus!ForHealth!RaiseMoneyforChildren!GradeNineTime:14:00-17:00,Apr.14thPlace:SchoolPlayground★Save30%oneverything★Comeandbuypens,dictionariesandotherschoolthings.★L(fēng)ookforwardtoyourcoming.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.Wherecanyouseetheposters?A.Ontheblackboard. B.Onthedesk. C.Onthewall. D.Ontheplayground22.WhatcanwedoifwetakepartintheactivityonApr.10th?①buyschoolthing ②getnewwaysofreading③improvereadingskills ④learnmoreaboutnatureA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④23.Howlongdoesthe“StopSmoking”challengelast?A.Threehours. B.Oneweek C.Halfamonth. D.Onemonth.24.Ifapenintheshopistenyuan,howmuchwillwepayforitinourschoolonApr.14th?A.Threeyuan. B.Twoyuan. C.Sevenyuan. D.Eightyuan.25.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingatalowerprice,whereshouldyougo?A.SchoolPlayground. B.MeetingHall. C.ReadingHall. D.TeachingBuilding.BHungry,butinahurry?Letthisrobotmakeapizzaforyou.FrenchcompanyEkimbuilttherobot.Itmakespizzaslikeareallifechef(廚師).Makingapizzatakes4minutesand30seconds.Buttherobothasthreearmsandcanmakeseveralpizzasatthesametime.Peoplecanordertheirpizzasonatouch-screenmenu.Theycanchoosefromdifferentkindsofpizzas.TheideacomesfromtwoEkimengineers.Whentheywerestudents,theyonlyhadenoughmoneyforlaw-quality(低品質(zhì)的)fastfood.Theyaretedofeatingit.“Peopletodayhavelessandlesstimetoeat.Theyhavetochoosebetweentimeandfoodquality.Whatwe’redoingistoprovideboth,”saidPhiippeGoldman,CEOofEkim.Therobotisnowinashowroom.Butitwon’tstaythereforlong.ThecompanyislookingforaplaceinParstostartarestaurant.Therobotwillbethepizzachefthere!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26.Howlongdoestherobottaketomakeseveralpizzasatthesametime?A.Morethan4minutesand30seconds. B.12minutesand30seconds.C.Lessthan4minutesand30seconds. D.4minutesand30seconds.27.Allofthefollowingaretheadvantagesofthepizza-makingrobotEXCEPT.A.savingourtime B.savingourmoneyC.providinghigh-qualitypizzas D.providingdifferentkindsofpizzas28.Ekimengineersinventedthepizza-makingrobotbecauseA.theylikemakingdifferentkindofrobotsB.theylikeeatingdeliciouspizzasC.theydon’twantlow-qualityfastfoodanymoreD.theylikedlow-qualityfastfoodwhentheywerestudents29.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“both”means“”A.timeandprice B.priceandfoodqualityC.lookandtaste D.timeandfoodquality30.Whichofthefollowingaboutthepizza-makingrobotisNOTtrue?A.Thepizza-makingrobotismadebyaFrenchcompany.B.Peoplecanordermanykindsofpizzasonatouch-screenmenu.C.Thepizza-makingrobotisonsaleinParis,Francenow.D.Thepizza-makingrobotcanprovidehigh-qualityfoodinashorttimeCLuMeiisanillustrator(插畫師)andalsoaqipaolover.Shehasbeendrawingpicturesaboutwomeninqipaoforyears.LuMei’sinterestinqipaohassomethingtodowithEileenChang,alsoZhangAiling(1920-1995),afamousChinesewriter.In2007,someoneaskedLuifshecouldillustrateabookaboutEileenChangandtheclothingEileenChangwroteabout.Luconsentedandstartedherinterestonthedress.Sincethen,shehasfalleninlovewithdrawingqipao.Lu’snewbookCheongsamshowschangesofthedressinthepast100years.Whenpeoplefirstworeqipaointhelate1910s,itlookedlikethewiderobes(長(zhǎng)袍)wornbymenofthetime.Inthe1930s,peoplemadethedresswithaclose-fittingcutandhigheralits(開(kāi)叉).Shesaid,“QipaohasbecomeasymboloftraditionalChinesecultureonceagain,buttoday’sdressisdifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.Becauseofthe2000filmIntheMoodforLove,thedressnowismuchmoreclose-fitting.”InLu’severydaylife,shedoesn’tusuallywearqipao.“Insteadofwearingthedress,Ihopemyreaderscanlearntheculturalmeaningbehindthetraditionalclothingtobeindependent(獨(dú)立的)andtokeeponlearning.”Shesaidinherbook.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.Accordingtothetext,EileenChangisA.afamousillustrator B.aLuMei’sreaderC.aqipaomodel D.aChinesewriter32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consented”meanaccordingtothetext?A.批文 B.相信 C.同意 D.記得33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutqipaoindifferenttimes?A.Qipaohadhigherslitsinthe1910s.B.Qipaolookedlikethewiderobesfor100years.C.Qipaowasn’tclose-fittinguntilthe1930s.D.Qipaonowisthesameaswhatitwasin1995.34.FromLuMei’swordsinthelastparagraph,weknow.A.howreaderslearntheculture B.whyreadersshouldkeeponlearningC.whenLuMeiwearsqipao D.whatLuMei’sgoalforqipaois35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofQipao B.ACheongsamLoverandHerBookC.AQipaoDesignerandHerCostume D.AnIllustratorinQipaoDParentslovetheirchildren.36Butmanychildrenarestillgoingthroughallkindsoftrauma(精神創(chuàng)傷).Whatistrauma?Itisaneventthatishurtsomeone’sfeelingsbadly.Foryoungchildren,losingaparent,failinganexamorgettingaseriousillnesscanbetrauma.37Asaparent,youshouldknowhowtohelpyourchildstayawayfromtrauma.★Spendtimewithyourchild.Youcandosomethingrelaxingwithyourchild.Youcancooktogetherinthekitchen,takeawalk,playgames,readabook,orsingasong.38★Showlovetoyourchild.Usehugs(擁抱),smilesandwarmwordstoshowyourlove.39Yourlovecanhelpyourchildfeelcalm,safeandrelaxed.★Gethelpfromyourchild’smental(心理的)doctor.Youshouldtalkwithyourchild’smentaldoctor.40Thedoctorwillgiveyoumuchadviceonhowtomakeyourchildfeelbetter.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下列五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Trytodoonethingeveryday,evenifitmayonlylastforafewminutes.B.It’snecessarytolethimorherknowyourchild’struefeelings.C.Aftertrauma,yourkidneedsyoursupportandcomfortmorethanever.D.TheywilldoeverythingtheycandotoprotecttheirchildrenE.Whenyourchildisupset,youcancomforthimorherinthisway.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。YesterdayaWoolworthsemployeegavemeabunch(束)offlowers.Itwasaveryunexpectedshowofkindne8s.Yes,thereisa41anditshowshowsimplewordscanmakesomeone’sdaybetter.Threeyearsago,Iwasgoingthroughchemoandradiation(化療和放療)andIwasvery42atthattime.OnethingIcoulddoto43myfamilyoutwastodothegroceries(雜貨)online.Iwoulddoclickandcollect,andthenmyhuebandorsonswouldcollect.Itgivemesomething44todo.Anyway...whenyoudoclickandcollectjustbeforeyou“checkout”,youcanputacommentaftereachitem(商品).45Iwouldrandomly(隨意地)putthings46“Hopeyouarehavingagoodday”,“Thankyouforgatheringmygroceries”,aswell47“Iappreciateyou!”.YesterdayIwasinourlocalWooliesandwas48someitemsandIsawoneofthegirlspickingaclickandcollectorder!Isaidtoher,“Thankyousomuchfor49youdo!Youguysaregreatandusuallydoourgroceries!”Sheaskedwhat50familynamewas.WhenItoldher,ahesaid,“Oh,youaretheladythatwrites51forus!”ShewentontoexplainthatespeciallyintheCOVID-19toughdaysthoselittlenotestowhoeverwaspackingreallymadetheirday.AsIwas52,shecamerunningupandgavemetheseflowers.Itreminded(提醒)methatlittlethingsreallyarebigthings.Sayingthankyouand53peopleknowtheyareappreciateddoesn’t54athingbutitdoesmakethedifferenceinpeople’slives.Hugethankstoallthosethatdothings.tomakeotherpeoples’lives55,evenifit’sasmileandahellotogetthemthroughaday!41.A.lesson B.story C.habit D.custom42.A.happy B.excited C.easy D.sad43.A.help B.put C.come D.hand44.A.hard B.bad C.badly D.meaningful45.A.Because B.So C.If D.But4b.A.like B.to C.for D.away47.A.for B.by C.so D.as48.A.gettingup B.pickingup C.puttingup.D.takingup49.A.what B.how C.why D.which50.A.her B.I C.my D.she51.A.courses B.notes C.bills D.cash52.A.ariving B.working C.leaving D.resting53.A.talk B.talking C.let D.letting54.A.cost B.pay C.take D.spend55.A.harder B.healthier C.richer D.easier四、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。among,over,why,wear,decide,much,kind,affect,ascomfortHanfu,a56ofChineseclothing,meansthetraditionalcostumeoftheHanpeople.ThefirststyleofHanfubeganinthetimeoftheShangDynasty,andithasahistoryof573000years,HanfuisanimportantsymbolofChineseculture.AnditalsothetraditionalclothingofotherAsiancountries,such58JapanandKorea.Inrecentyears,Chinaisbecomingstrongerandricherintheworld,andChinesepeoplefeel59confidentaboutitstraditionalculturethanbefore.Hanfuloversaroundthewordareworkingtopromote(宣傳)thebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseclothing.60Hanfuinatriporinapartybecomesanewfashionyoungpeople.TherearemanyreasonepeopleloveHanfu.OneoftheHanfufans,Fangfangsaid:“IstartedwearingHanfubecauseitwasbeautifuland61anditencouragedmetoknowmyownculture.WhenIlearnedthehistorywell,Imakea62spreadtheculturetotheworld.”ItmeansyoungpeoplerealizethevalueofChinesecultureandembraceandcelebratetherichtraditionsofChina’spast.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Asweallknow,itisveryimportantforustoliveahealthylife.Ifwewanttoliveahealthylife,whatshouldwedo?Thefollowing66myopinions.Allofusshouldhavehealthylivinghabits.First,weshouldgetenoughsleepeverynight.It’sagoodhabittogotobedandgetupearly.Second,weshouldnotonlyhavehealthyfood67eatregularly.Asthesayinggoes,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Weshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Anditisnecessary68ustohaveregularmeals.Itcanhelpusdevelopgoodeatinghabits.Last,inorder69buildupourbodies,wehadbetterdomoreexercise.Itisgoodtodosportsatleastthreetimesaweek.70short,ifwedothethingsabove,wewillhaveahealthylife.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:71?SaleswomanA:Sure.Youcangothisway.ThedressisintheWomen’sSectiononthesecondfloor.A:Thankyou.（Inthestore）SaleswomanB:MayIhelpyou?A:Yes.Iwanttobuyadress.SaleswomanB:Wehavesomedressesindifferentstyles.72?A:Itlooksgood.73SaleswomanB:Itismadeofsilk.A:Great.Ilikesillverymuch.SaleswomanB:Maybeyoucantrythisone.SizeMisnotsobigasthatone.A:OK.CanItryiton?SaleswomanB:Ofcourse.Thechangingroomishere.A:Isitnice?DoIlookfatinit?SaleswomanB:No.Itlooksgreatonyou.A:Thankyou.OK.75.Howmuchisit?SaleswomanB:100yuan.A:OK.Hereisthemoney.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）愛(ài)美之心，人皆有之?，F(xiàn)在的中學(xué)生在著裝上越來(lái)越追求時(shí)尚（follow