廣東省汕頭市立新學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期4月月考英語試題

廣東省汕頭市立新學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期4月月考英語試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇。選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共20分)1．WeChat(微信)isoneofthemostconvenientwaysof____.A．information B．competition C．communication D．pollution2．—Myparentsdon'tallowme___________myphoneonschooldays.—Theyarestrict.Buttheyalwayswantthebestforyou.A．touse B．use C．using D．used3．Wewillhaveapicnictomorrow.Butifitrains,we'llplaychess____.A．even B．a(chǎn)lmost C．perhaps D．instead4．—I'mafraidthatwecan't____themathproblem____theteacherhelpsus.—That'strue.It'stoodifficult.A．workon;if B．workon;unlessC．workout;if D．workout;unless5．Lastnight,heoffered____mehome,butIrefused.A．drive B．driving C．todrive D．drove6．—Ialwaysfeel____whenspeakinginfrontofothers.—Takeiteasyandbebrave.A．surprised B．nervous C．interested D．different7．Ifyou____hisworkwithhers,you'llfindhersismuchbetter.A．fill B．provide C．mix D．compare8．Everyeveningmyfather______newspaperswhilemymotherwatchesTV.A．putsup B．looksfor C．givesaway D．looksthrough9．____Mr.Smith'sopinion,Allenisthebestfootballplayerinourschool.A．For B．In C．At D．With10．Maryshutthewindowjustnow______shecouldkeeptheinsectsout.A．sothat B．when C．till D．a(chǎn)fter11．Whenmymothercameintomyroom,Iwasjustlyinginbedandwaitingforthealarmto______________.A．putoff B．takeoff C．turnoff D．gooff12．Jimdidn't_____theimportanceofEnglish.Asaresult,hefailedintheexam.A．get B．receive C．realize D．care13．Afterreadingthenewspaper,weknewthe____abouttheaccident.A．plan B．a(chǎn)dvice C．truth D．decision14．Ourteamtrainedveryhardbutlostthegamethistime.Itwas____differentfromwhatweexpected.A．heavily B．completely C．seriously D．quickly15．Listen!Theheavyrainisbeating____thewindow.A．with B．for C．to D．a(chǎn)gainst16．I____onthecomputerwhenFrankcalledmelastnight.A．work B．willwork C．wasworking D．a(chǎn)mworking17．Kelly,don'tgoout,please.It'sraining________.A．slowly B．heavily C．luckily18．—WhenshallIcometoyourhome,inthemorningorafternoon?—____.I'llbeinallday.A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Another19．Whenyouareinthelibrary,youshouldread____.A．insurprise B．insilence C．inEnglish D．ingroups20．—Ginawonfirstprize?____—I'mserious.Shedidreallywellinthecompetition.A．What'swrong? B．Ihopenot.C．It'suptoyou. D．You'rekidding!二、完形填空。(共10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Aboywaswalkinginthestreet21．a(chǎn)mancameovertohimandaskedhimthe22．tothestation.Theboywasverynaughty(調(diào)皮的).He23．toplayajokeontheman.Hepointedto24．sideoftheroadandsaid,"Godownthestreetuntilyou25．a(chǎn)shop.Youcanfinditonyourleft!"Theman26．himandwentaway.Afewminuteslater,theman27．.Hesaidtotheboythattherewasonlyabookshopthereandhe28．findthestation.Theboy29．a(chǎn)ndsaid,"Buya30．inthebookshop,andyou'llfindtheway!"21．A．when B．because C．but D．a(chǎn)fter22．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．idea C．way D．money23．A．refused B．stopped C．forgot D．wanted24．A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother D．both25．A．get B．a(chǎn)rrive C．reach D．enter26．A．thanked B．caught C．hit D．crossed27．A．left B．moved C．changed D．returned28．A．needn't B．couldn't C．maynot D．mustn't29．A．looked B．cried C．laughed D．jumped30．A．map B．book C．pen D．newspaper三、閱讀理解。閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共30分)閱讀理解Ataxihitatruck.Apolicemanspoketothetaxidriverandtothetruckdriver.HealsospoketoTom.Hewasawitness.Thisiswhattheysaid.Truckdriver:IwasdrivingfromtheairporttoNewton.Acarcrossedtheroad,soIsloweddown.Ididnotstop.Ataxihitthebackofmytruck.Nobodywasbadlyhurtbutbothcarsweredamaged.Taxidriver:IwasdrivingbehindatruckafewmetersfromNewton.Thetruckstoppedsuddenly.Thedriverdidnotgivemeawarning.Iwasdrivingveryslowly.IcouldnotpassthetruckbecausethereweretwocarscomingnearfromNewton.Mytaxihitthetruck,andsomeglasscutmylefthand.Tom:Iwaswatchingthetrafficaboutakilometerfromtheairport.AtruckwasgoingtoNewton.Itwasnotgoingveryquickly.Therewasataxiabouttwometersbehindthetruck.Itwasgoingfast.Whenthetrucksloweddown,thetaxihitit.Thetaxidriverwasnotlookingatthetruck.Hewaslookingoutofthewindow.Myfriendsawtheaccident,too.Tom'sfriendspoketothepolicemanandagreedwithTom.31．Howmanypeoplearementionedinthestory?A．Three. B．Two. C．Five. D．Four.32．Thetruckwasgoing____.A．toNewton B．tothepolicestationC．totheairport D．home33．Howfarwasthetaxiawayfromthetruck?A．Itwasabouttwometersbehindthetruck.B．Itwasabouttwometersinfrontofthetruck.C．Itwasafewmetersbehindthetruck.D．Wedon'tknow.閱讀理解Ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughasupermarkettopickupafewthingswhenhenoticedanoldladyfollowinghimround.Thinkingnothingofit,hecontinued.Finallyhewenttothecheckoutline,buttheoldladygotinfrontofhim."Excuseme,"shesaid,"I'msorryifmystaringat(盯著看)youhasmadeyoufeeluncomfortable.It'sjustbecauseyoulooklikemyson,whomIhaven'tseenforalongtime.""Whatapity,"repliedtheyoungman,"IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?""Yes."shesaid,"asI'mleaving,canyousay‘Goodbye,mother!'?Itwouldmakemefeelsomuchbetter.""Sure,"answeredtheyoungman.Sowhentheoldwomanwasleaving,hecalledout,"Goodbye,mother!"Ashesteppeduptothecheck-outcounter(收銀臺),hesawthathistotalwas$127.50."Howcanthatbe?"heasked,"Ionlybuyafewthings!"Theclerkreplied,"Yourmothersaidthatyouwouldpayforher."34．Theyoungmanwas____thatday.A．doingsomeshopping B．enjoyinghisholidayC．visitinghismother D．makingatelephonecall35．Theoldladystood____theyoungmanonthecheek-outline.A．beside B．behind C．before D．closeto36．____wasn'tanhonestpersoninthisstory.A．Theclerk B．TheyoungmanC．Theoldlady'sson D．Theoldlady閱讀理解LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,destroying(摧毀)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged(破壞)thattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorroofs(屋頂).Severalpersonswerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Overtwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Brown,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour."Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildrenwhenwehcardaloudnoise,"hesaid,"Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutveryafraid."Mrs.Stuartsaidthatwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving,sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren."Therewasnotimetotakeanything,"shesaid,"Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown."Thewelfaredepartmentbroughtthemfood,clothesandsheltersafterthestorm.37．Howmanyhomesweredamagedinthestorm?A．Fourteen. B．Twenty-one. C．Twenty-nine. D．Thirty-six.38．WherewasMr.Brownwhenthestormbegan?A．Hewasinbed. B．Hewasinsidethehouse.C．Hewasinhisoffice. D．Hewasontheroof.39．Mrs.Stuartandherfamilydidn'tgethurtbecause____.A．sheknewtherewouldbeastormB．theywerealloutsidethehousewhenthestormcameC．shefeltthehousewasmovingandtheyranoutatonceD．thewelfaredepartmenthelpedher40．Theunderlinedword"shelters"means____inChinese.A．somethingtoeat B．somethingtowearC．somewheretostudy D．somewheretostay閱讀理解FouryearsagowhenIwasaboyof11,Igotintothebiggesttroubleasakid.ItwasaSaturdaymorning.Bothmyparentswereout,leavingmeandmy10-month-oldsisteralone.Anyway,mysisterwasstillasleepinherroom.Infact,Ihadthehousetomyself.Idecidedtodosomedrawing.SoonIgaveup.NothingwasonTV,soIfeltboredandtouchedthecandlesontheshelf...Ihadanidea!WhatwouldhappenifIsetfiretosomekitchenpaper?Well,ofcourseitwentonfire,butitwasn'tthetinyflame(火苗)I'dexpected,andIcouldn'tblowitout.Ithrewitonthefloor,andthenluckilygotmydad'sboots(靴子)andstampeditout.IthoughtIwassafeuntiltherewasahugeholeinmyroom.Whenmymomcamehomelater,shesmeltthesmokeimmediately.Shedroppedtheshoppingbag,luckilyforme,overthehole.Ithoughtthismeantshewouldneverseeit.However,afterrunningroundthehousechecking(檢查)forafire,sheofcoursepickedupthebagandsawthehole.NextIwasgrounded(關(guān)禁閉)andintroubleformonths.Thoughfouryearshaspassed,theholewasstillthere,remindingmeofwhatIdid.41．Howoldwasthewriterwhenhewrotethepassage?A．11yearsold. B．13yearsold.C．15yearsold. D．17yearsold.42．Theunderlinedwords"stampeditout"inthefirstparagraphmean____.A．吹滅 B．撲滅 C．覆蓋 D．搗碎43．Whoputoutthefireatlast?A．Thewriter. B．Thewriterandhissister.C．Thewriter'smother. D．Thewriter'sfather.44．Whathappenedtotheboywhenhismotherknewthetruth?A．Therewasnothinghappened.B．Hewasmadetocleanthehouseformonths.C．Hewasgroundedandintroubleformonths.D．Hismotherbeathim.45．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．It'sdifficulttoputoutafire.B．Theboydidn'tlookafterhissister.C．Theboymadeabigtroublewhenhewas11.D．Don'tleavechildrenhomealonewhileshopping.四、任務(wù)型閱讀。(共10分)閱讀短文，并按要求完成題目。OnthenightofAugust8,whileIwasreadingabook,aterribleearthquakehappened.The7.0-magnitudeearthquakehitJiuzhaigouCountyofsouthwestSichuanProvinceat9:19p.m.onAugust8th,2017.Twenty-fivepeoplediedandmorethan500peoplegotinjured(受傷)intheearthquake.Elevenofthedeadaretouristsandthirteenarelocalpeople.Theidentity(身份)oftherestonewasnotyetknown.TheseriouslyinjuredpeopleweresenttotheSichuanProvincialPeoplesHospital.Thousandsofvolunteershurriedtotheearthquakeareatohelpandsavetheinjuredpeople.Lotsofpeoplegaveawaymoneyforthem.Jiuzhaigouisapopulartouristattractionwithbeautifulnaturalsceneryinthemountains.Itisknownasthefairylandontheearth.Everyyear,alargenumberofpeopleincludingforeigntouristsgothereforavisit.Whentheearthquakehappened,lotsoftouristswiththeirchildrenwerespendingtheirholidaythere,asitwassummervacation.It'sreportedthata12-year-oldgirlfromWuhanlostbothherparentsinthisearthquake.WhenIheardthenews,Iwasverysad.Maythedeadrestinpeace.Hopealltheinjuredpeoplecanrecover(恢復(fù))fromthesadnessandpainsintheearthquakesoon.46．TheJiuzhaigouearthquakehappenedon,2017.47．Theterribleearthquakekilledpeopleincludingeleventourists.48．Whywerelotsoftouristswiththeirchildrentherewhentheearthquakehappened?49．找出并寫下第一段的主題句50．將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。五、詞語運(yùn)用。(共10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Anine-year-oldboyis51．(sit)athisdesk.Suddenly,thereisapuddle(水坑)b52．hisfeetandthefrontpartofhispantsiswet.Hethinkshisheartisgoingtostopbecauseithasneverhappenedbefore.Heknowsthatwhenhisclassmatesfindouttheywilllaugh53．him.Theboyputshisheaddownandprays(祈禱)toGod,"DearGod,Ineedhelpnow!"Helooksupandseestheteacher54．(walk)towardshim.Itseemsthattheteacherhasalreadyfoundhisproblem.AclassmatenamedSusieiscarryingagoldfishbowlthatisfilledwithwater.Susiefallsinfrontoftheteacherandthrows55．bowlofwaterontheboy'spants.Theteacher56．(quick)takeshimdownstairsandgiveshimapairofdrypantstoput57．.Alltheotherchildrenarebusy58．(clean)uparoundtheboy'sdesk.Theyallblame(責(zé)怪)Susieforit.Shetriestohelp,b59．herclassmatestellhertogetout.Attheendoftheday,astheyarewaitingforthebus,theboywalksovertoSusieandsays,"Youdidthat60．(help)me,didn'tyou?"Susiesays,"Iwetmypantsonce,too."六、寫作。(共20分)61．根據(jù)表格內(nèi)提供的信息，描述昨晚八點(diǎn)停電時(shí)以下四人的情況，內(nèi)容可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。短文開頭已給出(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))，70詞左右。Mr.Zhangwatchabasketballmatch;listentotheradiolaterSallyplaythepiano;stoptohavearestTomdosomereading;gotobedlaterMrs.Wanginthelift(電梯);can'tgetoutWhenthelightwentoutateighto'clockyesterdayevening,Mr.Zhangwas

答案解析部分廣東省汕頭市立新學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期4月月考英語試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇。選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共20分)1．WeChat(微信)isoneofthemostconvenientwaysof____.A．information B．competition C．communication D．pollution【答案】C【知識點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞【解析】【分析】句意：微信是最方便的交流方式之一。information信息；competition競爭；communication交流；pollution污染。根據(jù)WeChat(微信)可知，微信是一種網(wǎng)上聊天的軟件，是用來交流溝通的。A、B和D選項(xiàng)均不符合微信的作用，故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查不可數(shù)名詞。理解句意和每個(gè)單詞的意義，結(jié)合實(shí)際找到符合題意的選詞。2．—Myparentsdon'tallowme___________myphoneonschooldays.—Theyarestrict.Buttheyalwayswantthebestforyou.A．touse B．use C．using D．used【答案】A【知識點(diǎn)】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：——我父母不允許我在上學(xué)的日子使用電話。——他們很嚴(yán)格。但是他們一直想要你最好。allowsbtodosth.，允許某人做某事，固定搭配，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查固定搭配。掌握固定短語allowsb.todosth.的用法。3．Wewillhaveapicnictomorrow.Butifitrains,we'llplaychess____.A．even B．a(chǎn)lmost C．perhaps D．instead【答案】D【知識點(diǎn)】程度副詞【解析】【分析】句意：我們明天要去野餐。但是如果下雨，我們就下棋代替。even甚至；almost幾乎；perhaps也許；instead替代。根據(jù)Wewillhaveapicnictomorrow.可知是如果下雨，就下棋代替野餐，instead，代替，符合句意，故答案為D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查副詞。理解句意和所給副詞的意義，根據(jù)句意找到符合題意的單詞。4．—I'mafraidthatwecan't____themathproblem____theteacherhelpsus.—That'strue.It'stoodifficult.A．workon;if B．workon;unlessC．workout;if D．workout;unless【答案】D【知識點(diǎn)】不及物動(dòng)詞+副詞；引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞【解析】【分析】句意：——除非老師幫助我們，否則恐怕我們解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題?！鞘钦娴?。太難了。workon從事于……；workout解決，算出；if如果；unless除非=ifnot；根據(jù)themathproblem可知，第一空指的是算出數(shù)學(xué)題，用workout；結(jié)合前后句語境可知，第二空表達(dá)的是"除非老師幫助我們，否則……"，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故答案為D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞短語和連詞。理解句意和短語的意義，并識記unless的意義和用法。5．Lastnight,heoffered____mehome,butIrefused.A．drive B．driving C．todrive D．drove【答案】C【知識點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞不定式【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚，他提出開車送我回家，但我拒絕了。drive開車，動(dòng)詞原形；driving，動(dòng)名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞；todrive動(dòng)詞不定式；drove，動(dòng)詞過去式。根據(jù)固定搭配offertodosth，主動(dòng)提出做某事，可知這里用動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。識記動(dòng)詞offer的固定用法。6．—Ialwaysfeel____whenspeakinginfrontofothers.—Takeiteasyandbebrave.A．surprised B．nervous C．interested D．different【答案】B【知識點(diǎn)】形容詞作表語【解析】【分析】句意：在別人面前講話時(shí)，我總是感到。——放輕松，勇敢一點(diǎn)。surprised驚訝的；nervous緊張的；interested感興趣的；different不同的。根據(jù)下文Takeiteasy,andbebrave.可知此處指在別人面前講話是緊張的。故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞詞義辨析。理解句意并抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，結(jié)合語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~完成試題。7．Ifyou____hisworkwithhers,you'llfindhersismuchbetter.A．fill B．provide C．mix D．compare【答案】D【知識點(diǎn)】及物動(dòng)詞【解析】【分析】句意：如果你把他的工作和她的比較，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)她的工作好多了。fill（使）充滿，占滿；provide提供；mix混合；compare比較。根據(jù)you'llfindhersismuchbetter可知是兩個(gè)人做比較，compare…with…，把……和……做比較……，固定搭配，可知compare，比較，符合句意，故答案為D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞辨析和固定搭配。理解句意并識記compare的意義和固定用法。8．Everyeveningmyfather______newspaperswhilemymotherwatchesTV.A．putsup B．looksfor C．givesaway D．looksthrough【答案】D【知識點(diǎn)】短語辨析【解析】【分析】句意：每天晚上我爸爸看報(bào)紙，我媽媽看電視。A.舉起，B.尋找，C.分發(fā)，D.瀏覽，根據(jù)newspapers，可知是瀏覽報(bào)紙，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析，注意looksthrough的用法。9．____Mr.Smith'sopinion,Allenisthebestfootballplayerinourschool.A．For B．In C．At D．With【答案】B【知識點(diǎn)】介詞短語【解析】【分析】句意：在史密斯先生看來，艾倫是我們學(xué)校最好的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)句意和固定搭配inone'sopinion，依某人看，可知介詞in符合句意，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查介詞短語。識記介詞in的固定用法。10．Maryshutthewindowjustnow______shecouldkeeptheinsectsout.A．sothat B．when C．till D．a(chǎn)fter【答案】A【知識點(diǎn)】連詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：瑪麗剛才關(guān)上了窗戶，以便把昆蟲擋在外面。sothat為了；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；till直到；afer在……之后。根據(jù)空格前后句可知，關(guān)窗戶的目的是擋住昆蟲，此處應(yīng)用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查連詞。注意sothat的基本用法及含義。11．Whenmymothercameintomyroom,Iwasjustlyinginbedandwaitingforthealarmto______________.A．putoff B．takeoff C．turnoff D．gooff【答案】D【知識點(diǎn)】短語辨析【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我媽媽走進(jìn)我的房間時(shí)，我正躺在床上，等著鬧鐘停。A.推遲；B.起飛；C.關(guān)掉；D.（電器設(shè)備）停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)waitingforthealarmto可知，此處指等著鬧鐘停，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析。注意理解gooff的詞義。12．Jimdidn't_____theimportanceofEnglish.Asaresult,hefailedintheexam.A．get B．receive C．realize D．care【答案】C【知識點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆沒有意識到英語的重要性。結(jié)果，他考試不及格。get得到；receive收到；realize意識到；care關(guān)心。根據(jù)Asaresult,hefailedintheexam.可知，吉姆忙于意識到英語的重要性。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意realize的用法。13．Afterreadingthenewspaper,weknewthe____abouttheaccident.A．plan B．a(chǎn)dvice C．truth D．decision【答案】C【知識點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞【解析】【分析】句意：我們看完報(bào)紙以后，我們知道了事故的真相。plan計(jì)劃；advice建議；truth事實(shí)，真相；真實(shí)性；真理；decision決定。根據(jù)句意，可知是看了報(bào)紙后知道了事故的真相，truth，符合題意，故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查不可數(shù)名詞。識記每個(gè)名詞的意義，根據(jù)題意選擇合適的單詞。14．Ourteamtrainedveryhardbutlostthegamethistime.Itwas____differentfromwhatweexpected.A．heavily B．completely C．seriously D．quickly【答案】B【知識點(diǎn)】程度副詞【解析】【分析】句意：雖然我們隊(duì)訓(xùn)練很刻苦，但是我們還是在這次比賽中失敗了。這與我們所期望的完全不同。heavily在很大程度上，大量地；completely完全地，徹底地；seriously惡劣地；嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地；quickly快速地；很快；根據(jù)Ourteamtrainedveryhardbutlostthegamethistime可知這里表示與我們期望的完全不同，completely，完全地，符合題意，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查程度副詞。理解句意和每個(gè)副詞的含義，找到符合句意的單詞。15．Listen!Theheavyrainisbeating____thewindow.A．with B．for C．to D．a(chǎn)gainst【答案】D【知識點(diǎn)】表所屬或伴隨的介詞【解析】【分析】句意：雨點(diǎn)正猛烈地?fù)舸蛑皯?。with和……在一起；具有；用；for，給，對；為了；to朝；位于……；到某處；against，碰；倚著；逆向；根據(jù)句意可知是雨"敲打"著窗，against"碰，撞"，符合題意。故答案為D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查介詞辨析。理解句意并實(shí)際against的意義和用法。16．I____onthecomputerwhenFrankcalledmelastnight.A．work B．willwork C．wasworking D．a(chǎn)mworking【答案】C【知識點(diǎn)】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)【解析】【分析】句意：弗蘭克昨晚給我打電話時(shí)，我正在用電腦工作。work，工作，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willwork，一般將來時(shí)，將工作；wasworking，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，正在工作；amworking正在工作，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)whenFrankcalledmelastnight，是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，表示當(dāng)打電話時(shí)，"我"正在做的事情，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+was/weredoing，故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。掌握過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。理解句意并根據(jù)題干判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。17．Kelly,don'tgoout,please.It'sraining________.A．slowly B．heavily C．luckily【答案】B【知識點(diǎn)】程度副詞；副詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：Kelly，請不要出去。外面正下很大的雨。A.slowly緩慢地；B.heavily嚴(yán)重地；C.luckily幸運(yùn)地，形容下雨很大，用heavily，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查副詞辨析，副詞是修飾動(dòng)詞和形容詞的，在做題時(shí)要找準(zhǔn)被修飾的詞，從而選出恰當(dāng)?shù)母痹~。18．—WhenshallIcometoyourhome,inthemorningorafternoon?—____.I'llbeinallday.A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Another【答案】A【知識點(diǎn)】不定代詞either/neither【解析】【分析】句意：——我什么時(shí)候來你家，早上還是下午？——兩個(gè)時(shí)間都可以。我一天都在。either二者之一；neither二者都不；none三者或以上都不；another另一個(gè)。根據(jù)inthemorningorafternoon和I'llbeinallday.可知早上或下午都可以。代詞"either"符合題意。故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查不定代詞。理解句意并識記代詞either的意義和用法。19．Whenyouareinthelibrary,youshouldread____.A．insurprise B．insilence C．inEnglish D．ingroups【答案】B【知識點(diǎn)】介詞短語【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)你在圖書館的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該靜靜地看書。insurprise驚奇地；insilence沉默地、靜靜地；inEnglish用英語．ingroups以小組為單位。根據(jù)上文Whenyouareinthelibrary和常識可知當(dāng)你在圖書館的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該靜靜地看書，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查介詞短語。理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，及其用法的區(qū)別，根據(jù)句意找到正確答案。20．—Ginawonfirstprize?____—I'mserious.Shedidreallywellinthecompetition.A．What'swrong? B．Ihopenot.C．It'suptoyou. D．You'rekidding!【答案】D【知識點(diǎn)】詢問意向【解析】【分析】句意：——吉娜贏得了一等獎(jiǎng)？你在開玩笑！一我是嚴(yán)肅的，她真的擅長比賽。What'swrong?怎么了？Ihopenot.我希望不是。It'suptoyou.這取決于你。You'rekidding!你在開玩笑！"根據(jù)題意和I'mserious.，可知這里是說你在開玩笑，符合語境，故答案為D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查詢問意向。理解對話，并結(jié)合語境和選項(xiàng)的意義，日常交際用，找到符合題意的選項(xiàng)。二、完形填空。(共10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Aboywaswalkinginthestreet21．a(chǎn)mancameovertohimandaskedhimthe22．tothestation.Theboywasverynaughty(調(diào)皮的).He23．toplayajokeontheman.Hepointedto24．sideoftheroadandsaid,"Godownthestreetuntilyou25．a(chǎn)shop.Youcanfinditonyourleft!"Theman26．himandwentaway.Afewminuteslater,theman27．.Hesaidtotheboythattherewasonlyabookshopthereandhe28．findthestation.Theboy29．a(chǎn)ndsaid,"Buya30．inthebookshop,andyou'llfindtheway!"21．A．when B．because C．but D．a(chǎn)fter22．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．idea C．way D．money23．A．refused B．stopped C．forgot D．wanted24．A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother D．both25．A．get B．a(chǎn)rrive C．reach D．enter26．A．thanked B．caught C．hit D．crossed27．A．left B．moved C．changed D．returned28．A．needn't B．couldn't C．maynot D．mustn't29．A．looked B．cried C．laughed D．jumped30．A．map B．book C．pen D．newspaper【答案】21．A；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．C；30．A【知識點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了一個(gè)調(diào)皮的男孩和一個(gè)向他問路的男人開玩笑的故事。

【點(diǎn)評】考查故事類閱讀。先通讀短文，了解大意；然后根據(jù)上下文語境做題，先易后難，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法；最后將答案代入原文，再讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確。21．句意：一個(gè)男孩正在街上走，這時(shí)一個(gè)人向他走來，問他去車站的路怎么走。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；在那時(shí)；because因?yàn)?；but但是；after在……之后。根據(jù)Aboywaswalkinginthestreet和amancameovertohim可知這里表示男孩正在街上走的時(shí)候，一個(gè)人向他走過來，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生，用when，故答案為A。22．句意：一個(gè)男孩正在街上走，這時(shí)一個(gè)人向他走來，問他去車站的路怎么走。advice建議；idea觀點(diǎn)，想法；way路，方法；money錢。根據(jù)下文的描述和最后的andyou'llfindtheway!"可知這個(gè)人是向男孩問路，thewayto，去……的路，故答案為C。23．句意：他想跟那個(gè)人開個(gè)玩笑。refused拒絕；stopped停止，阻止；forgot忘記；wanted想要。根據(jù)Theboywasverynaughty(調(diào)皮的).和下文的描述可知這個(gè)調(diào)皮的男孩并沒有給這個(gè)人指出去車站的路，而是想跟他開個(gè)玩笑，wanttodosth想要做某事，want符合語境和句意，故答案為D。24．句意：他指著路的另一邊說："沿著這條街一直走到一家商店。other其他的，另外的，泛指；theother，表（兩者中的）另一個(gè)，是特指；another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一個(gè)，既可作代詞又可作形容詞；both兩個(gè)都，后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)Hepointedto4sideoftheroad可知這里是指路的另一邊，是指兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)，用theother，故答案為B。25．句意：沿著這條街一直走到一家商店。get得到，到達(dá)；arrive到達(dá)；reach到達(dá)；enter進(jìn)入，輸入。根據(jù)句意可知這里是指到達(dá)商店，get和arrive都是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面跟名詞時(shí)get要加to，arrive要加in或at，reach可直接跟名詞，故答案為C。26．句意：那人謝過他就走了。thanked感謝；caught接?。蛔プ?，握住；hit打，擊；crossed穿越，橫渡。根據(jù)"Godownthestreetuntilyou5ashop.Youcanfinditonyourleft!"可知男孩為那個(gè)人指了路，根據(jù)常識可知要表示感謝，故答案為A。27．句意：幾分鐘后，那個(gè)人回來了。left離開；moved移動(dòng)，搬家；changed改變；returned歸還，返回。根據(jù)下文Hesaidtotheboythattherewasonlyabookshopthereandhe8findthestation.可指那個(gè)人沒有找到車站又返回來了，故答案為D。28．句意：他對那個(gè)男孩說那里只有一家書店，他找不到車站。needn't不必；couldn't不能；maynot可能不；mustn't不能，不可，表禁止。根據(jù)"Buya10inthebookshop,andyou'llfindtheway!"可知男孩并沒有真正地為這個(gè)人指路，而是讓他到書店買個(gè)地圖，所以男人找不到去車站的路，couldn't，不能，符合句意，故答案為B。29．句意：男孩笑著說："在書店買張地圖，你就會找到路了!"looked看；cried哭，喊叫；laughed笑；jumped跳。根據(jù)上文Theboywasverynaughty(調(diào)皮的).He3toplayajokeontheman.可知男孩想跟那個(gè)人開個(gè)玩笑，所以這里是他笑著說，符合語境，故答案為C。30．句意：男孩笑著說："在書店買張地圖，你就會找到路了!"map地圖；book書；pen鋼筆；newspaper報(bào)紙。根據(jù)常識可知書店可以買到地圖，并且地圖可以幫人們找到所需要的地方，所以map，符合句意，故答案為A。三、閱讀理解。閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共30分)閱讀理解Ataxihitatruck.Apolicemanspoketothetaxidriverandtothetruckdriver.HealsospoketoTom.Hewasawitness.Thisiswhattheysaid.Truckdriver:IwasdrivingfromtheairporttoNewton.Acarcrossedtheroad,soIsloweddown.Ididnotstop.Ataxihitthebackofmytruck.Nobodywasbadlyhurtbutbothcarsweredamaged.Taxidriver:IwasdrivingbehindatruckafewmetersfromNewton.Thetruckstoppedsuddenly.Thedriverdidnotgivemeawarning.Iwasdrivingveryslowly.IcouldnotpassthetruckbecausethereweretwocarscomingnearfromNewton.Mytaxihitthetruck,andsomeglasscutmylefthand.Tom:Iwaswatchingthetrafficaboutakilometerfromtheairport.AtruckwasgoingtoNewton.Itwasnotgoingveryquickly.Therewasataxiabouttwometersbehindthetruck.Itwasgoingfast.Whenthetrucksloweddown,thetaxihitit.Thetaxidriverwasnotlookingatthetruck.Hewaslookingoutofthewindow.Myfriendsawtheaccident,too.Tom'sfriendspoketothepolicemanandagreedwithTom.31．Howmanypeoplearementionedinthestory?A．Three. B．Two. C．Five. D．Four.32．Thetruckwasgoing____.A．toNewton B．tothepolicestationC．totheairport D．home33．Howfarwasthetaxiawayfromthetruck?A．Itwasabouttwometersbehindthetruck.B．Itwasabouttwometersinfrontofthetruck.C．Itwasafewmetersbehindthetruck.D．Wedon'tknow.【答案】31．C32．A33．A【知識點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細(xì)節(jié)理解【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了一輛出租車撞上了一輛卡車，一個(gè)警察跟出租車司機(jī)、卡車司機(jī)和湯姆談話。

【點(diǎn)評】考查故事類閱讀。結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過閱讀可以得知文中提到的人物有警察（Apoliceman）、卡車司機(jī)（Truckdriver）、出租車司機(jī)（Taxidriver）、（湯姆）Tom和湯姆的朋友（Tom'sfriend）。一共5個(gè)人，故答案為C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Truckdriver:IwasdrivingfromtheairporttoNewton.可知卡車司機(jī)是從機(jī)場開往Newton的，故答案為A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Therewasataxiabouttwometersbehindthetruck.可知出租車在卡車后面大約兩米的地方。故答案為A。閱讀理解Ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughasupermarkettopickupafewthingswhenhenoticedanoldladyfollowinghimround.Thinkingnothingofit,hecontinued.Finallyhewenttothecheckoutline,buttheoldladygotinfrontofhim."Excuseme,"shesaid,"I'msorryifmystaringat(盯著看)youhasmadeyoufeeluncomfortable.It'sjustbecauseyoulooklikemyson,whomIhaven'tseenforalongtime.""Whatapity,"repliedtheyoungman,"IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?""Yes."shesaid,"asI'mleaving,canyousay‘Goodbye,mother!'?Itwouldmakemefeelsomuchbetter.""Sure,"answeredtheyoungman.Sowhentheoldwomanwasleaving,hecalledout,"Goodbye,mother!"Ashesteppeduptothecheck-outcounter(收銀臺),hesawthathistotalwas$127.50."Howcanthatbe?"heasked,"Ionlybuyafewthings!"Theclerkreplied,"Yourmothersaidthatyouwouldpayforher."34．Theyoungmanwas____thatday.A．doingsomeshopping B．enjoyinghisholidayC．visitinghismother D．makingatelephonecall35．Theoldladystood____theyoungmanonthecheek-outline.A．beside B．behind C．before D．closeto36．____wasn'tanhonestpersoninthisstory.A．Theclerk B．TheyoungmanC．Theoldlady'sson D．Theoldlady【答案】34．A35．C36．D【知識點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了一個(gè)年輕人在超市購物時(shí)被一個(gè)老太太用計(jì)謀欺騙，不得不為老太太付賬的故事。

【點(diǎn)評】考查故事類閱讀。先瀏覽所給的問題以及選擇項(xiàng)，然后帶著問題在通讀原文的基礎(chǔ)上快速地找到答案，最后再核對檢查。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughasupermarkettopickupafewthingswhenhenoticedanoldladyfollowinghimround.Thinkingnothingofit,hecontinued.可知年輕人那天在超市買東西，故答案為A。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Finallyhewenttothecheckoutline,buttheoldladygotinfrontofhim.可知在收銀臺排隊(duì)時(shí)，老婦人站在年輕人前面，故答案為C。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Yes."shesaid,"asI'mleaving,canyousay‘Goodbye,mother!'?Itwouldmakemefeelsomuchbetter."和最后的Theclerkreplied,"Yourmothersaidthatyouwouldpayforher."可知那位女士在收銀臺讓這個(gè)年輕人給她叫母親，離開的時(shí)候沒有付款，而是讓年輕人替他付款，讓收銀員誤認(rèn)為她真是他的母親．所以這位女士不是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人，故答案為D。閱讀理解LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,destroying(摧毀)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged(破壞)thattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorroofs(屋頂).Severalpersonswerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Overtwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Brown,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour."Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildrenwhenwehcardaloudnoise,"hesaid,"Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutveryafraid."Mrs.Stuartsaidthatwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving,sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren."Therewasnotimetotakeanything,"shesaid,"Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown."Thewelfaredepartmentbroughtthemfood,clothesandsheltersafterthestorm.37．Howmanyhomesweredamagedinthestorm?A．Fourteen. B．Twenty-one. C．Twenty-nine. D．Thirty-six.38．WherewasMr.Brownwhenthestormbegan?A．Hewasinbed. B．Hewasinsidethehouse.C．Hewasinhisoffice. D．Hewasontheroof.39．Mrs.Stuartandherfamilydidn'tgethurtbecause____.A．sheknewtherewouldbeastormB．theywereal