英語人教版必修3學案UNIT3單元小結

單元小結SailingHome

Thisnovelwasaboutanunbelievablebut

核美

genuineadventure.Itsauthorwasablack

文

心

單元主干知識businessmanwhowasbroughtupinAmerica.In

串

考一篇美文串起1956,hevisitedAfrica,hisbirthplace.Oneday,

記

點詞匯復現(xiàn)識記whenhewaswanderingonthepavementnear

高效簡潔無比thebayenjoyingtheseascenes,helosthismoney

andpassportthathekeptinanenvelope.Sohe

wenttotheembassytoseekhelp,buttheambassadorwithrudemannersdidn'tpermithisstaff

tohelpthoughhebowedtohim.Staringathisimpatientface,heunderstoodthatitwasthefault

ofhisskincolorthataccountedfortheirrejection.Sohedecidedtotakeachancetosailona

smallboathome.

Hemetalargeamountofdifficultybutwasneverstopped.Onthecontrary,difficulty

pushedhimtogoaheadharder.Threemonthslater,hewasspottedbyashipbyaccident.Hewas

inragsindeed.Amaidevenscreamedwhenbringinghimasteakandpineappledessert.Aboard,

heearnedhispassagebyworkingasabarberandgothomefinally.Asforthenameofhisnovel,

hecouldn'tthinkofabetteronethanthephrase“Goahead.

劃船回家

這部小說寫的是一次令人難以置信而又真實的歷險。其作者是一位在被撫養(yǎng)長大的黑人

商人。1956年，他回到他的誕生地非洲。有一天，當他在海灣邊的人行道上閑逛觀賞海景

時，他喪失了一個裝著錢和護照的信封，于是向當?shù)氐拇笫桂^尋求關心。但是大使態(tài)度特別

粗魯，即使向他鞠躬，也不允許他的職員關心.盯著他那張不耐煩的臉，他知道是他皮膚顏

色的錯才導致了他們的拒絕。于是，他打算冒險駕駛一只小船回家。

他遇到了很多困難，但是從未停止。相反，困難推動他更努力地前進。三個月后，當他

被一艘船偶然發(fā)覺時，他真的是衣衫襤褸。給他端來牛排和菠蘿甜品的女仆甚至被嚇得尖叫

起來。在船上，他當一名理發(fā)師來掙取船費，最終最終回到了家。至于這部小說的名字，他

再也不能想到一個比"前進”更好的短語了。

單元加餐練練失分短板，多練才能增分

加餐練（一）完形閱讀組合練

I.完形填空

ThenightbeforeChristmas,asasecondyearnursingstudent,Iwasondutyinthe

hospital.WhenIwas1apatient,avoicecamefrombehind,“MerryChristmas!Want

anythingfromthecafeteria?Fm2thatway,Missy."I3andsawanoldgentleman,

whowasstandinginthedoorway,4patientlyforananswer."No,thanks,〃Iresponded.

Before5downthehall,headded,“MynameisGeorge.JustletmeknowwhatIcando

foryou,Missy.rilbe6"

AsIwaswithmypatients,Georgewasrightbeside.I7himspreadholidaycheerashe

becameaguesttothepatientswhohadno8thatday.Heknewwhoneeded9andwho

neededtobefed.He10lettersandcardstothosewhoseeyescouldn'tseethelettersona

printedpage.Oncehenoticedapatientsuddenly“l(fā)ookflinny”,hewould11runtothe

nurse'sstationtosummon（懇求）aid.Thatday,weallenjoyedhis12.

WhenI13tookmylunchbreak,IaskedAndreasittingnexttome,“Whoisthis

Georgefellow?And14ishehereonChristmasDay?〃

“Abouttenyearsago,George'swifebecameseriouslyilLHespentalmosteverywaking

momentbyherside.Thosetwowereso15toeachother.Therewas16hewouldn'tdofbr

her.LaterGeorgestartedtovisitother17whilehiswifewassleepingorhavingtreatments.He

wasalwayshereandheseemedtostarttolike18outwhereverhecould.And19hiswife

diedonenight,hehasbeenaChristmasvolunteerhere.”

AndreaandIfinishedourlunchin20.

語篇解讀：本文為記敘文。一位老人自從妻子病逝以后始終來醫(yī)院關心，作者為此深受

感動。

1.A.operatingonB.worryingabout

C.playingwithD.caringfor

解析：選D由第一句"asasecondyearnursingstudent,Iwasondutyinthehospital可

知，作者作為值班護士，應當是在照看病人。

2.A.findingB.heading

C.missingD.guiding

解析：選B由''Wantanythingfromthecafeteria?〃可推斷，他的意思是他要往食堂

方向去。

3.A.turnedbackB.turnedup

C.turnedaroundD.turnedout

解析：選C由“avoicecamefrombehind”可知，聲音是從后面?zhèn)鬟^來的，所以作者只

有轉過身才能看到他。

4.A.waitingB.wishing

C.ingD.applying

解析：選A由語境可知他站在這里是在急躁地等候作者的答復。

5.A.jumpingB.passing

C.settlingD.disappearing

解析：選D在去食堂之前他補充說，即消逝之前，應選D項。

6.A.fineB.back

C.awayD.kind

解析：選B由“JustletmeknowwhatIcandoforyou”和"AsIwaswithmypatients,

Georgewasrightbeside."可知，此處老人的意思是他還會回來的。

7.A.madeB.sensed

C.watchedD.heard

解析：選C由下文“hehasbeenaChristmasvolunteerhere"再結合老人后面勞碌的身影

可知，作者觀看到老人做的這些事。

8.A.visitorsB.friends

C.childrenD.workers

解析：選A由“becameaguestlothepatients”可推斷，此處指沒有人來探望的病人。

9.A.encouragementB.praise

C.supportD.assistance

角翠析：選D由“whoneededtobefed.He10lettersandcardstothosewhoseeyes

couldn'tseethelettersonaprintedpage.”可知，此處指老人知道誰需要關心。

10.A.wroteB.read

C.sentD.showed

解析：選B由“whoseeyescouldn'tseethelettersonaprintedpage”可知，老人是幫病

人讀信或卡片。

11.A.instantlyB.nervously

C.difficultlyD.calmly

解析：選A看到病人突然不對勁兒，老人就會立即跑去護士站，尋求關心。

12.A.attitudeB.generosity

C.friendshipD.presence

解析：選D老人在醫(yī)院幫了醫(yī)生、護士很多忙，所以他們很感謝他的存在。

13.A.suddenlyB.finally

C.immediatelyD.occasionally

解析：選B忙了一個上午，最終到了午休吃飯的時候，應選B項。

14.A.whyB.how

C.whenD.where

解析：選A由后面的答復可知，作者是在問老人為什么要來醫(yī)院關心。

15.A.relatedB.accustomed

C.opposedD.devoted

解析：選D由“Hespentalmosteverywakingmomentbyherside”可推斷，他倆感情深

厚，他什么都情愿為妻子去做。

16.A.somethingB.nothing

C.everythingD.anything

解析：選B參見上題解析。

17.A.patientsB.doctors

C.nursesD.neighbors

解析：選A由上文對老人照看病人的介紹可知，此處應指他去照看其他病人。

18.A.workingB.holding

C.helpingD.eating

解析：選C由語境可推斷此處應指在醫(yī)院關心。

19.A.afterB.since

C.becauseD.once

解析：選B由“hehasbeenaChristmasvolunteerhere”可知，自從妻子病逝以后他始終

是醫(yī)院的圣誕節(jié)志愿者。

20.A.regretB.warmth

C.excitementD.silence

解析：選D講完、聽完老人感人的故事，兩個人都緘默了。

II.閱讀理解

Herearesomegreatmuseumsyoushouldn'tmissifyouvisitEuropeoneday.

TateMuseum,London

ItisBritain'snationalmuseum.ltexhibitsinternationalmodemandpresent-dayartwhereyou

canviewartworkfromMatisse,Picasso,Dali,Pollock,andcountlessothers.Withabout4.7

millionvisitorsyearly,themuseumisthemostvisitedmodernartgalleryacrosstheglobe.

MuseoNacionaldelPrado,Madrid

ConsideredasanimportantlandmarkinMadrid'sarthistory,itholdsacollectionofpaintings

thatincludesartworkbythebiggestnamesinEuropeanartfromthe16thtothe19thcentury.Also,

youwillfindcollectionsofdrawings,printsandsculpturesandlotsofexamplesofdecorativearts

andhistoricaldocuments.

UffiziGallery,Florence

Consideredamust-seeinFlorence,theUffiziGallerydisplaysworksfromallthemajor

Renaissanceartists.ltispackedwithcountlessworksofbeautifulartandstatuesfromthe

Renaissanceperiod.Ifyouwanttovisitit,you'dbettergetyourticketsonlinebeforegoingor

you'llendupwaitinginlineforthreehoursormore.

LouvreMuseum,Paris

Itisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworldwith35,000piecesofart.ltismostlyfamousfor

housingtheMonaLisa,TheRaftoftheMedusa,theVenusdeMilo,theWingedVictoryof

Samothrace,etc.Manywhovisitwillsaythatonedayisnotenoughtoseeeverything.Admission

fees:a2-daypass：€42;a4-daypass：€56;a6-daypass：€69.

語篇解讀：本文為應用文。寵愛參觀博物館嗎？歐洲這幾個博物館是不錯的選擇。

1.Tovisitthemostvisitedmodernartgallery,youshouldgoto.

A.LondonB.Madrid

C.RorenceD.Paris

解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。由TateMuseum,London中的"Withabout4.7millionvisitors

yearly,themuseumisthemostvisitedmodernartgalleryacrosstheglobe//可知，應選A項。

2.OnewhoisinterestedinRenaissanceartshouldvisit.

A.theTateMuseum

B.theUffiziGallery

C.theLouvreMuseum

D.theMuseoNacionaldelPrado

解析：選B推理推斷題。由UffiziGallery,Florence中的uConsideredamust-seein

Florence,theUffiziGallerydisplaysworksfromallthemajorRenaissanceartists.”可知，應選B

項。

3.HowmuchshouldacouplepaytovisittheLouvreMuseumforsixdays?

A.€69.B.C84.

C.€112.D.€138.

解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。由LouvreMuseum,Paris中的“Admissionfees...a6-daypass:

€69.〃可知，兩個人應付138歐元。

加餐練(二)主觀題標準增分練

【.語法填空

\_(stay)healthy,weshouldeatwell,workoutregularlyandhaveahealthylifestyle.

Eatdifferentkindsoffood,2(especial)fruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateating

fruitandvegetableskeepsushealthy,3manyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthat

wecanonlyget4ourbodyneedsbyeatingawidevarietyoffood.Whenyouareeating,

noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachisfull,stop5(eat).Ifyoualwayseattoo

much,mostprobablyyou6(bee)outofshape.

Drinkwaterandmilkoften.Everyone7(know)thatwaterisimportanttous.Besides

water,kidsalsoneedplentyofcalcium,andmilkisrichincalcium.Ifyouare9yearsoldorolder,

youshoulddrink8leastthreecupsofmilkeveryday.

Itisalsoofgreat9(important)toleadahealthylifestyle.Limittheamountoftimeyou

spendwatchingTVandplayingputergames.Spendmoretimedoingsports,andyou'llbehealthy

and10(energy).

語篇解讀：本文為說明文。我們每個人都渴望健康，要想保持身體健康，我們需要吃好、

定期熬煉，并養(yǎng)成良好的生活習慣。

1.TostayTostayhealthy是不定式短語作目的狀語。

2.especiallyespecially表示“尤其"。

3.but前后兩句之間意義上存在轉折關系，用but連接。

4.whatwhatourbodyneeds是賓語從句。

5.eating”停止做某事〃。

6.willbee這里指的是吃太多后將會發(fā)生的事，故用一般將來時。

7.knows不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

8.atatleast表示“至少〃。

9.importance空格中所填單詞在句中作介詞of的賓語，且前面有形容詞great修飾，

需用important的名詞形式。

10.energetic空格中所填單詞與前面的healthy相并列，因此該空需用energy的形容

詞形式。

H.短文改錯

Whatalongwintervacation!Istayathomedoingnothingexcepthomeworkeverydayasa

robot.Oneday,anideaoccurredtome,“Whynottofindapart-timejobtolearnsomething

new?〃Thenextmorning,aftervisitingmanyshop,Iwasluckyenoughtofindoneinsmallbut

prettycakeshop.Whenatired-lookingoldmancameintobuyacake,Iimmediatehelpedhimsat

downinachairandthenbroughthimthecake.Afterhepaidforthem,Isaidthankstohim.He

lookedsohappythathepraisedmewithasatisfyingsmile.Fromthis,Ilearned："Begoodtoothers

ortheywillbegoodtoyou.”

答案：其次句：stay-*stayed;as~*like

第三句：去掉其次個to

第四句：shopfshops;in后力口a

第五句：immediate-*immediately;sat-ksit

第六句：them—it

第七句：satisfying-*satisfied

第八句：or-^and

m.書面表達

上周日，你所在的志愿者小組到汽車站進行了一次效勞活動。請你依據(jù)以下要點提示寫

一篇短文。

1.一到車站，我們就受到了熱鬧的歡送；

2.有的同學清掃候車室，有的為旅客供應信息，有的關心旅客搬運行李；

3.雖然很累，但是我們感到很快樂。

留意：1.詞數(shù)同0左右;

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考范文：

LastSunday,ourvolunteergrouptookpartinavoluntaryactivityatthebusstation.

Onarrivingthere,weweregivenawarmwele.Somestudentshelpedcleanthewaitingroom;

somestudentsofferedtheinformationthatpassengersneeded;somestudentshelpedpassengers

carrytheirluggage.Wealldidwhatwecouldtohelpthoseinneedofhelp.Althoughweweretired,

wefelthappyandproudwhenwesawthesmilesonpassengers'faces.

Thisexperiencemadeusbeeawareoftheimportanceofhelpingothers.Infuture,we'lltry

ourbesttodomorevoluntarywork.

高考提能練

第一局部聽力（總分值30分，限時20分鐘）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關小

題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.HowmanypeoplewillvisitNewYorkforfree?

A.10.B.12.C.13.

2.Whoaregettingmarried?

A.JohnandGina.

B.LisaandJohn.

C.JackandGina.

3.Whatdoestheboywanttodo?

A.Borrowsomemoney.

B.Studyabroad.

C.Findagoodjob.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thewoman'snecklace.

B.Thewoman'sbirthday.

C.Thewoman'scousin.

5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Customerandwaitress.

B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Husbandandwife.

其次節(jié)（共15小題;每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各

個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，答復第6、7題。

6.Whenwastheplanesupposedtoarrive?

A.At8：00pm.

B.At9：00pm.

C.At10：00pm.

7.Whatcausedthedelayoftheplane?

A.Thebadweather.

B?Anengineproblem.

C?Arudepassenger.

聽第7段材料，答復第8、9題。

8.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoafterwork?

A.Gojogging.

B.Gotothegym.

C.Gobackhome.

9.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?

A.Havemoresleep.

B.Domoreexercise.

C.Eatlightdinner.

聽第8段材料，答復第10至12題。

10.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Fatheranddaughter.

C.Neighbors.

11.What'swrongwithLily?

A.Sheiscryingalldaylong.

B?Sheissleepingwithouteating.

C.Shehastroubleinsleeping.

12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Gotothehospital.

B.HaveatalkwithMrs.White.

C.KeepwatchingoverLily.

聽第9段材料，答復第13至16題。

13.Whatisthewomandoingnow?

A.Interviewingaperson.

B.Askingforsomeadvice.

C.Conductingasurvey.

14.Howmanylanguagescanthemanspeak?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

15.Whencouldthemanwork?

A.EverydayexceptSaturday.

B.EverydayexceptSunday.

C.EverydayexceptFriday.

16.Howmuchwillthemanearneachday?

A.$60.B.$70.C.$80.

聽第10段材料，答復第17至20題。

17.HowoldwasLincolnwhenhebecamethepresident?

A.52.B.56.C.61.

18.HowlongwasthebedthatLincolnreceived?

A.275cm.B.282cm.C.293cm.

19.WhatkindofpersonwasLincoln?

A.Serious.B.Quiet.C.Humorous.

20.WhosuggestedLincolngrowabeard?

A.Ayounggirl.

B.Hiswife.

C.Hisdaughter.

答案：1?5BABAB6?10ACBAA

11?15BCACB16?20BAACA

聽力材料：

(Text1)

W：I'msoexcited.

M：Anygoodnews?

W：JimmyandIgotthechancetovisitNewYorkforfreewithanothertenpeople.

(Text2)

M：Hey,Lisa.Whatareyoudoinghere?

W：Hey,Jack.Idon'tbelieveit.Ididn'texpecttoseeyouhere.

M：Yeah,we*rehereatthesamewedding.JohnandIarecolleagues.

W：Really?IworkwithGina.

(Text3)

W：Paul,it'snotthemoney.Themoneyisnotaproblem.It'sjustthat...

M：Mom,youknowifIhavethechancetostudyabroadforoneyear,itwillhelpmegeta

goodjobinthefuture.

(Text4)

M：Oh,whatalovelynecklaceyouarewearing!

W：Thankyou.Itsabirthdaygiftfrommycousin.It'smadeofpreciousstones.

M：Well,itlooksbeautifulonyou.Yourcousinhasaverygoodtaste.

W：Thanks.

(Text5)

W：Whatseemstobethematter,youngman?

M：I'vegotastomachacheforafewdays.

W：Areyoueatingnormally?

M：Ijusthadacupofcoffeefrommorningtillnow.

(Text6)

W：WhendidyourplanearriveinNewYorklastnight?

M：At10：00pm.

W：What?Itshouldhaveanivedtwohoursearlier.

M：Yeah.Theplanelandedsoonafterittookoff.

W：Whathappened?Didtheyhavebadweatheroranengineproblem?

M：Neither.Ayoungpassengerwasnotsatisfiedwiththeserviceofanattendantandhither.

W：Oh,it'shardtobelieve.

(Text7)

M：Doctor,eversinceIlostalotofpounds,myhealthhasbeengood.ButlatelyI'mtiredall

thetimeandgetheadachesveryeasily.IguessIdotoomuchexercise.

W：Tellmewhatyourdailyroutineis.

M：Iwakeupat6：00amtojogforanhourbeforehavingfruitandmilk,andthenbiketo

work.Afterwork,Igotothegymandworkoutforthreehoursandgethomearoundten.ThenI

usuallydosomereadingandeatalightdinner.

W：Soyouusuallygotobedateleven?

M：No,Ican*tgotobedwithoutcheckingmyemails,soIusuallygotobedaftermidnight.

W：Ithinkyouneedtoslowdownandgotobedearlier.

(Text8)

M：HowisLilydoing?

W：Shehasjustbeensleepingallday.

M：Thal'snotlikeher.Sheusuallywakesupforfeedingseveraltimesaday,doesnrtshe?

W：Yes,sheusuallycriesformilkforatleastfourtimeseachday.Butnottoday.

M：HaveyouaskedourneighborMrs.White?She'sexperiencedintakingcareofbabies.

W：Yes,shecametohavealookthismorning.Shesuggestedwecallthedoctor.

M：Sohaveyoutalkedtothedoctor?

W：Yeah.Hejustcalledbackbeforeyougothome.

M：Whatdidhesay?

W：Ifshedoesn'teatanythingtonight,weshouldtakehertotheChildren'sHospital.Oh,

John!I'msoscared!

M：Don'twony!Babiesgetsickusually,buttheygetoveritreallyquickly.Wejusthaveto

watchhercarefullyandkeepintouchwiththedoctor.

(Text9)

W：Mr.Bragg,tellmealittleaboutyourself.Whatlanguagesdoyouspeak?

M：IcanspeakEnglish,andofcourseSpanish.AndalittleGermanandJapanese.

W：Canyouworkatthefrontdesk?Useaputer?Sendfaxes,emailsandsoon?

M：Sure,Icandoallthat.

W：Okay.Let'ssee.Therearealotofotherjobshereatthehotel,soIneedtofindoutwhat

elseyoucando.Canyouswim?Wehaveaswimmingpoolhere.

M：Yes,Icanswim.

W：Wehavefourrestaurantsandonecafe.Canyouwaittables?

M：Yeah,Iworkedasawaiteratarestaurantlastyear.

W：Howaboutweekends?That'sourbusiesttime.Canyouworkonweekends?

M：Uh,IcanworkonSaturdays,butnotonSundays.

W：Isee.Nowthemostimportantquestionis：Doyoulikeworkingwithpeople?Atahotel,

youworkwithpeopleallday.

M：Yeah,Icanworkwithalotofpeople.!efromabigfamily.

W：Asforthepayment,ifyouworksixdaysaweek,youcanearn420dollars.

M：ThafsOK,Ithink.

W：Well,Mr.Bragg.Thanksforingtoday.Fllgiveyouacallinafewdays.

(Text10)

(W)AbrahamLincolnwasbomin1809.HewasPresidentoftheUnitedStatesfrom1861

untilhediedin1865.

Lincolnwas193cmtall.Hewastootalltofitinmostbeds.Whenhewaspresident,people

fromhishometowngavehimaspecialbed.Thelengthofthebedwas82cmlongerthanLincoln's

height.ltwasenoughforhim.

Allhislife,Lincolnlikedtolaugh.Helikedtomakeotherpeoplelaughtoo.OnceLincolnwas

talkingaboutsomepeople,heasked,<fHowmanylegsdoesasheephave?〃“Four,〃they

answered."Right,〃Lincolnsaid."Nowhowmanylegsdoesasheephaveifwecallthetaila

leg?〃“Five,〃theyanswered.€tWrong.，/Lincolnsaid,<6Itstillhasfourlegs,becausecalling

thetailalegdoesn'tmakeitone.”

ManypeoplethoughtAbrahamLincolnwasveryugly.RightbeforehebecamePresident,an

eleven-year-oldgirlwrotehimaletter.Shesaidthatshewantedhimtogrowabeard.Lincoln

thoughtaboutthisanddecidedthatitwasagoodidea.That'swhyinmostpicturesofLincolnhe

hasashortbeard.

其次局部閱讀理解（總分值40分，限時35分鐘）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分）

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。

A

LyndaLaPlanteisthewriterofPrimeSuspectandthebest-sellingauthorofmorethan40

books.HernewnovelHiddenKillersisoutnow.Sheistalkingaboutthreebooksthatdeeply

affectedher.

WutheringHeights

ByEmilyBronte

Onenightasachild,IwalkedquietlyintothebathroomwhenIheardavoicecalling,“Let

mein;letmein!〃alongwithaterribleknockonawindowingfrommygrandma'sroom.Quite

afraid,Icried,“Helpme!Where'stheghost?"Grandmalookedupandsaid,"Don'tbesilly;

FmlisteningtoastoryontheradiocalledWutheringHeights.，fIjoinedmygrandmaand

realizedthenhowyoucouldtakeastoryfromabookandchangeittoadifferentmedium（媒介）.

TheWater-Babies

ByCharlesKingsley

ThisclassicVictorianstorycaughtmyimaginationasachild.ltmademeconsider

theunfairnessoflife—whyisonechildsleepinginfortandanotherforcedtoclimbthrougha

chimney（煙囪）？IespeciallylovedallthequestionsTomasksonhisadventures,many

ofwhichareaboutsocialunfairness.AllmylifeI'veaskedquestionstoo.

TheFaerieQueene

ByEdmundSpenser

Iusedtohaveproblemsreading—IwastoldIhad“wordblindness”.Mymothergave

meacopyofSpenser'spoemandsaid,“Ifyoucanlearnsomeofthisthenyou'llbeabletoread

anything."Irosetothechallenge.!learneditoffbyheartandwassoproudofmyselffor

keepingsomethingthatdifficultinmind.ThenIlearnedthatIcouldlearnwordsjustaswellas

anyone.

語篇解讀：本文是應用文。獲獎作家LyndaLaPlante和大家共享了幾本對她有深刻影

響的書。

21.HowdidLyndafirstknowaboutthestoryofWutheringHeights?

A.Byreadingabookborrowedfromhergrandma.

B.Bylisteningtohergrandma'sstory.

C.Bylisteningtoitontheradio.

D.Byreadingaghoststory.

解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。由fatheringHeights局部中的"I'mlisteningtoastoryonthe

radiocalledWutheringHeights...adifferentmedium（媒介）〃可知,Lynda通過聽播送第一次了

解了？吼叫山莊?所敘述的故事。

22.WhichbookmadeLyndaformthehabitofaskingquestions?

A.HiddenKillers.B.WutheringHeights.

C.TheWater-Babies.D.TheFaerieQueene.

解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。由TheWater-Babies局部中的“AllmylifeFveaskedquestions

too."可知答案。

23.WhatchangedidLyndashowafterreadingTheFaerieQueene?

A.Shefoundpleasureinwritingpoems.

B.Shebegantobelieveinherself.

C.Shefellinlovewithpoems.

D.Shebecameword-smart.

解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。由TheFaerieQueene局部中的“wassoproudofmyselffor

keepingsomethingthatdifficultinmind.ThenIlearnedthatIcouldlearnwordsjustaswellas

anyone"可知，作者開頭變得自信。

B

ShawnSeipierisonthewaytosavingliveswithsoap.ltbeganaboutsevenyearsagoasa

tinybusinesswithafewfriendsandfamilyinasinglecargarageinFlorida,wheretheyrecycled

usedsoapintofreshbars.Theorganization,nowcalledCleantheWorld,hasgrowntoinclude

citieswherehotelsareplentifulandusedbarsofsoapcanbegatheredeasily.

Asafrequenttravelerwhileworkingforatechpany,Seipierhadasuddenthoughtonenight

atahotel."Ipickedupthephoneandcalledthefrontdeskandaskedthemwhathappenedtothe

barofsoapwhenIwasdoneusingit,〃herecalled.Learningthattheywouldgotothedustbin,he

beganhistasktohelpsaveliveswithsoapandevenhalf-usedbottlesofshampoo.It'sahuge

problem.Oneofthemostmonkindsofillnessesintheworldarethosethatarepassedfromperson

topersonandtooneselfbecauseofdirtythingsthatareonone'shands.

IntheU.S.andotherdevelopednations,hygiene（衛(wèi)生）productsareeverywhere.Notsoin

someothercountries,whereSeipierrecalledvisitingahospitalonceintheMiddleEasttofindthat

soapwasinsuchshortsupplythatpatientshadtoprovidetheirown."It'ssuchanimportantpart

oftheinterruptionofinfectiousgermsthatcouldsavesomanylives,〃hesaid.

CleantheWorldnowcollectsusedsoapfrommorethan4,000hotelsandhasdelivered25

millionbarsto99countries.Theprocessisfairlysimplewiththecollectedsoapbeingcutinto

piecesandthenrunthroughmachinesthatremoveanyremainingbacteriabeforebeingpressed

intonewbarsofsoapandpackagedfordelivery.

語篇解讀：本文為記敘文。ShawnSeipier收集廢棄的香皂并重新制作成整塊的，來關

心需要的人們。

24.ShawnSeipiergottheideaofcollectingsecond-handsoap.

A.bychance

B.fromthefrontdesk

C.aftercallinghisfriend

D.aftervisitingtheMiddleEast

解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。由其次段”...Seipierhadasuddenthoughtonenightatahotel”

可知，ShawnSeipier是在酒店時突發(fā)奇想，打算收集舊香皂。

25.Howdohotelsdealwithusedsoaptraditionally?

A.Theysellit.B.Theysaveit.

C.Theydropit.D.Theyrecycleit.

解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。由其次段“Learningthattheywouldgotothedustbin..."可知，

沒有用完的香皂都被扔掉了。

26.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph3?

A.Soapisn'tfullyappreciated.

B.Soapcanpreventmanyillnesses.

C.Soapisneededindevelopedcountries.

D.Soap