安徽省高考英語 課時作業(yè)（十四）北師大版必修3

課時作業(yè)(十四)必修3Unit7TheSea第2課時Ⅰ.完形填空(·鹽城市第二次調(diào)研)Therearegoingtobemomentsinlifewhenyoumustmakeveryimportantdecisions.Youwillfindmanypeople__1__toofferyouadviceifyouaskforit(andevenifyoudon’t)，butalwaysrememberthatthelifeyou__2__isyoursandnobodyelse’s.It’simportanttodecideforyourselfwhat’simportanttoyouandwhatyouwantbeforeyou__3__others.Becausewhiletherewillbetimes__4__outsideadviceproveswise，therewillbeatleastasmanytimeswhenitprovescompletely__5__.Theonlywaytoreallyevaluateotherfolks’adviceistofirstlearneverythingthatyoucanaboutwhateverchallengeyouare__6__.Onceyou’vedonethat，inmostcasesyoushouldbeabletomakeawisedecision__7__anyway.Youwere__8__withtheabilitytodecidewhatisandwhatisn’tinyourbestinterest.Mostofthetime，youwillmaketherightdecisionand__9__theappropriateactions，andinthinkingforyourself，youwillbecomefarmoresuccessfulthanifyouhadgoneagainstyourown__10__.Earlyoninmyinvestmentcareer，Imadethemistakeof__11__afewimportantbusinessdecisionsoncolleagues’opinionsinsteadofconductingthe__12__necessarytomakeawisedecision.Itwasn’tdueto__13__onmypart；noonecouldeveraccusemeofthat.But，being__14__toWallStreet，Iintendedtoassumethatmymoresenior__15__knewmorethanIdid，andsoI__16__toomuchsignificancetotheiropinions.Youknowwhathappened?Eachofthoseinvestmentsendedin__17__.EventuallyIstoppedallowingmyselftobeinfluencedby__18__andbegandoingtheworkmyselfandmakingmyowndecisions.IttookmeuntilIwasalmost30yearsoldto__19__this—it’snevertoolateforapersontochangehisapproachbothto__20__andtolife.1．A.easy B．readyC．unwilling D．hard2．A.lead B．lendC．take D．earn3．A.lookat B．pickupC．turnto D．learnfrom4．A.that B．sinceC．when D．while5．A.useless B．usefulC．priceless D．clever6．A.getting B．makingC．suffering D．facing7．A.ononehand B．onyourownC．onthewhole D．onallsides8．A.born B．tiredC．satisfied D．covered9．A.enjoy B．stepC．plan D．take10．A.assumption B．judgmentC．condition D．fortune11．A.basing B．dependingC．relying D．focusing12．A.research B．searchC．resources D．a(chǎn)ctivity13．A.poverty B．lazinessC．fear D．diligence14．A.used B．a(chǎn)ccustomedC．new D．old15．A.students B．brothersC．colleagues D．classmates16．A.owed B．paidC．gave D．held17．A.disaster BprogressC．failure D．success18．A.either B．a(chǎn)notherC．each D．others19．A.think B．rememberC．realize D．recall20．A.payment B．dreamsC．happiness D．businessⅡ.閱讀理解(·湖南六校4月聯(lián)考)Doctorsrecognizeobesityasahealthproblem.Sowhyisitsohardforthemtotalktotheirpatientsaboutit?Theresultsoftwosurveys，oneofprimarycarephysiciansandtheotherofpatients，foundthatwhilemostdoctorswanttohelppatientsloseweightandthinkitistheirresponsibilitytodoso，theyoftendon’tknowwhattosay.Sowhiledoctorsmaytellpatientstheyareoverweight，theconversationoftenendsthere，saidChristineC．Ferguson，directoroftheStop_Obesity_Alliance.Withoutbeingtoldaboutoptionsfordiabetes，shesaid.“Doctorsdon’tfeeltheyhavegoodinformationtogive.Theyfelttheydidn’thaveadequatetoolstoaddressthisproblem.”Thelackofdialoguehurtspatients，too.Thepatientsurvey，ofover1,000adults，foundthatmostoverweightpatientsdon’tevenknowthatthey’retooheavy.Only39percentofoverweightpeoplesurveyedhadeverbeentoldbyahealthcareproviderthattheywereoverweight.Ofthosewhoweretoldtheywereobese,90percentwerealsotoldbytheirdoctorstoloseweight，thesurveyfound.Infactmosthavetriedtoloseweightandmayhavebeensuccessfulinthepast—andmanyarestilltrying，thesurveyfound.Andmanyunderstandthatlosingevenasmallamountofweightcanhaveapositiveimpactontheirhealthandreducetheirriskofobesity-relateddiseaseslikehypertensionanddiabetes.DrWilliamBestermannJr.，medicaldirectorofHolstonMedicalGroup，inKingsport，Tenn.，whichranksthe10thinobesityamongmetropolitanareasintheUnitedStates，saidthedialoguehadtobeanongoingoneandcouldnotbedroppedafterjustonementionoftheproblem.“Ifyou’retobesuccessfulwithhelpingyourpatientsloseweight，youhavetotalktothematactuallyeveryvisitabouttheirprogress，andfindsomethingtoencouragethemandcoachthem，”hesaid.Heacknowledgedthatmanydoctorstendtobenotoptimistic.“Partofthisisthatthere’sthiscommonbelief，anddoctorsareburdenedbyit，too，thatoverweightpeopleareweak-willedandjustdon’thaveanywillpowerandareself-indulgentandallthatbusiness，”hesaid.“Ifyouthinkthatway，you’renotgoingtospendtimehavingaproductiveconversation.”1．WhatistheStopObesityAlliancemostprobablyinParagraph3?A．Anorganizationofdoctorsspecializinginobesity.B．Anorganizationofpatientssufferingfromobesity.C．Aresearchgroupthatconductsspecialsurveysaboutoverweightpeople.D．Aresearchgroupdealingwithdoctor-patientrelationship.2．Howmanyofthepatientssurveyedhavebeenadvisedbytheirdoctorstoloseweight?A．About350. B．About390.C．About900. D．1,000.3．WhatcanbeinferredaboutobesitypatientsinParagraph5?A．Theyarenotashopelessasdoctorsthinktheyare.B．Mostofthemhavetriedhardtoloseweight，butinvain.C．Withouttheirdoctors’constantcoaching，thereislittlechanceoftheirsucceedinginlosingweight.D．Mostofthemhavejustgivenuptheirhopeofbecominglessheavy.4．Accordingtothepassage，whichfactorcontributestothelackofdialoguebetweendoctorsandpatients?A．Mostdoctorsjustneverthinkofwarningtheirpatientsabouttheirweightproblem.B.Manydoctorsfinditdifficulttopersuadeoverweightpeopletoloseweight.C．Mostpatientsaretooweak-willedtodoanythingabouttheirweight.D．Manypatientstendnottotrusttheirdoctorsabouttheirweightproblem.5．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ObesityintheUSB．TroubleofoverweightAmericansC．Talkmore，helpbetterD．Doctorsorpatients—whotobearmoreblame?(·安慶市檢測)Whenthetimecomestosendthekidstocollege，someAsianparentsmaydotheirbudgetinMalaysianmoney.Malaysiawantstobecomearegionalcenterforhighereducation.“We’reintroducingabillinOctobertoallowtheUniversityofLondonandotherwell-knownforeignuniversitiestocomeinandestablishfull-scalebranchcampuses，”saysFongChanOnn，thedeputyministerwithresponsibilityforChineseeducation.TheUniversityofLondonwillbeopeningabranchnearKualaLumpur.FongsaysAustralianinstitutionshaveexpressedinterest.“EvenoneoftheJapaneseuniversitiesisinterested，”headds.Malaysiahopestheimportswillsolveseveralproblems.LocaluniversitieshavelimitedplacesandmanyarereservedforMalaysandothernativegroups.EthnicChineseandIndiansoftenhavenochoicebuttostudyoverseas—ornotgotouniversityatall.“Thecountryhasbeenspendingbillionsonthethousandsofstudentswhogoabroadfortheirhighereducation.”saysPenangstateassemblymanKangChinSeng.“Thefigureisalmostequaltoalltherevenueweearnfromtinmines.Thegovernmentitselfsendsscholars(獎學(xué)金獲得者)toothercountries.Manycouldbeplacedintheforeigncampuseshere，savinggovernmentfunds.”Asaneducationcenter，Malaysiacanevenmakemoney.“ThesloganisthatoneforeignstudentstudyinginMalaysiaisworth4×365touristdays，”saysFong.KualaLumpuriseyeingstudentsfromASEANcountries，andperhapsHongKong，whereitisdifficulttobeadmittedintolocaluniversities.Willforeignstudentscomeknocking?PrimeMinisterMahathirMohamadsaysMalaysiawillbeoffering“qualityeducationatreducedcost”．Asforthelocalinstitutions，F(xiàn)ongbelievestheywillrisetothechallenge.Malaysiawillknowithasbecomearegionalcenterforeducationwhenitshomegrownschoolscanrivalforeignuniversitiesascentersofexcellence.6．WhatmustbedonebeforeforeignuniversitiescanopenbranchcampusesinMalaysia?A．Alawallowingthemtodosomustbepassed.B．Educationfeesmustbethesameinalluniversities.C．Theremustbeenoughapplicationsfromforeignstudents.D．Malaysianscholarsmustfinishtheireducationoverseas.7．Theunderlinedword“revenue”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A．taxes B．moneyC．costs D．budget8．StudentsfromASEANcountriesareexpectedtostudyinMalaysiabecause________.A．theywillbeneartheirparentsB．educationtherewillbegoodandaffordableC．a(chǎn)llofthesubjectswillbetaughtinChineseD．theeducationalqualitywillbeasgoodastheUniversityofLondon9．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．MalaysianInternationalSchoolsB．MalaysianEducationOpportunitiesC．Malaysia’sPlanforEducationalExcellenceD．MalaysianEducationvsChineseEducation課時作業(yè)(十四)答案Ⅰ.完形填空[語篇解讀]每個人在一生中都會作出很多的決定，文章主要講了在作出重要決定的時候，不能受別人的影響，要依賴自己，相信自己。1．解析：句意為：當(dāng)你向別人征求意見的時候，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)，很多人總是樂意提供建議。所以選擇B。答案：B2．解析：leada．..life是固定短語，表示“過……的生活”。答案：A3．解析：lookat是“看”的意思；pickup是“撿起”的意思；turnto是“向某人求助”的意思；learnfrom是“從……學(xué)到”的意思。句意為：在你向其他人求助之前，先自己考慮什么是重要的。答案：C4．解析：先行詞是times，所以用when引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作狀語。答案：C5．解析：根據(jù)上文可知，外界的建議有時候是明智，也有很多時候是完全沒有用的。答案：A6．解析：facethechallenge面對挑戰(zhàn)。答案：D7．解析：本題考查固定短語。ononehand是“一方面”的意思；onyourown是“獨自，獨立地”的意思；onthewhole是“總的來說”的意思；onallsides是“全方面”的意思。句意為：一旦你這樣做了，大多數(shù)情況下，不管怎樣，你應(yīng)該能夠自己獨立地作出明智的決定。答案：B8．解析：bebornwith表示生來就具有某種能力。答案：A9．解析：takeactions是固定短語，意思是采取行動。答案：D10．解析：句意為：大多數(shù)時候，你會作出正確的選擇，采取恰當(dāng)?shù)拇胧?。自己考慮，要比違背自己的判斷更加成功。答案：B11．解析：base...on...以……為基礎(chǔ)。答案：A12．解析：句意為：在早期的投資生涯中，我犯了一個錯誤，把一些重要的決定建立在同事觀點的基礎(chǔ)上，而不是進行一些必要的調(diào)查研究。答案：A13．解析：句意為：這個錯誤其實不是我的懶惰，也沒有任何人會因此而責(zé)備我。所以選擇laziness。答案：B14．解析：根據(jù)上文可知，作者在早期投資的時候，在這一行是新手，所以用new。答案：C15．解析：根據(jù)上文可知是我的同事。答案：C16．解析：由于是新手，所以我把重大的意義歸功于同事們的觀點。答案：A17．解析：根據(jù)上文可知，作者由于過多地依賴于別人的意見，最終，他的投資以失敗而告終，所以本題選擇C項。答案：C18．解析：受到失敗的教訓(xùn)，我最終不再允許自己受別人的影響。答案：D19．解析：上文所講的道理花了很長的時間才意識到。答案：C20．解