Unit+3+Im+more+outgoing+than+my+sister 英語人教版八年級(jí)上冊

教材原句1

BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.薩姆和湯姆都會(huì)敲鼓,但薩姆比湯姆敲得更好。(教材P17)Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.第1課時(shí)SectionA(1a-2d)要點(diǎn)精析[辨析]both,all與eitherboth表示“兩個(gè)都”,其反義詞為neitherall表示“三者或三者以上都”,其反義詞為noneeither表示“(兩者之中)任意一個(gè)”Bothofthebrothersplaysoccerwell.這兄弟兩人足球都踢得很好。Myparentsarebothverybusy,andneitherofthemisathomenow.我父母都很忙,現(xiàn)在他們兩個(gè)人都不在家。Allmyclassmateshaveguitars,butnoneofthemhasapiano.我所有的同學(xué)都有吉他,但是沒有一個(gè)人有鋼琴?！猈henwillIcome,tomorroworthedayaftertomorrow?——我什么時(shí)候來呀,明天還是后天?—EitherisOK.——哪天都可以。對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練1.Thetwobooksare

aboutEnglish.Youcanchoose

ofthemtoread.

A.all;both B.all;eitherC.both;either D.both;neither2.─Oh,Mary.Whereareyourgrandparents?─They

inthelivingroom.

A.allare B.areallC.bothare D.areboth3.艾瑪和莉薩兩個(gè)人都擅長講故事。

Emma

Lisa

goodattellingstories.

Bothandare教材原句2

That’sTara,isn’tit?那是塔拉,對(duì)嗎?(教材P17)要點(diǎn)精析本句為反意疑問句,用以確認(rèn)相關(guān)情況?！猄amisshorterthanhisbrother,isn’the?——薩姆比他哥哥矮,對(duì)嗎?—Yes,heis.∕No,heisn’t.──是的,他比他哥哥矮。∕不是,他不比他哥哥矮。Janedoesn’tlikemilkoreggs,doesshe?簡不喜歡牛奶和雞蛋,對(duì)嗎?Maryneverstaysuplateonweekdays,doesshe?工作日瑪麗從不熬夜,對(duì)嗎?對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練1.—Itisrudetoaskdirectquestions,

?

—Yes,butIthinkit’sOKtoyourclosefriends.A.isn’tit B.doesn’titC.doesit2.Yourbrotherhardlyeatsbreakfast,

?

A.isn’the B.isheC.doesn’the D.doeshe 教材原句3

AndshealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.而且她唱歌也比塔拉聲音更大。(教材P17)要點(diǎn)精析Heneverspeaksorlaughsloudlyinpublic.他在公共場合從不大聲說笑。Mr.BushasksTimtospeakalittlemoreloudly.布什老師讓蒂姆說話聲音更大一些。1.(2023北部灣)Manykindsoffishesareswimming

(slow)andfreelyinthepool.

2.(2023重慶B卷)Royisagreatdancer.Hedances

thanothers.

A.beautifullyB.morebeautifullyC.lessbeautifullyD.mostbeautifully3.It’stoofarawayforustoseetheplane

(clear).

4.─Whosings

(loud),youorCindy?

─Cindy.ButIcandanceaswellasher.對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練slowlyclearlymoreloudlyⅠ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示填寫單詞1.Mysistergotfirstprizeattheschoolsingingc

lastweek.

2.—W

doyoulikebetter,campingorfishing?

—Fishing.Ialwaysgofishingonweekends.3.—HowdoyouliketheEnglishmovie?—It’sreally

(極好的).

4.SixtypercentofthestudentsinClassFivearevery

(辛勤的).

5.Thetwoyoungworkers

(兩者都)spendmuchtimechattingontheInternet.

ompetitionhichfantastichard-workingbothⅡ.用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空6.Peterplaysthepianomuch

(well)thanhedidlastyear.

7.Dinnerisready.Pleasetakeyourseatsas

(quick)aspossible.

8.IthinkMrs.Smithisalittle

(friendly)thanMrs.White.

9.He

thesingingcompetitionlastyear.Heisagreat

inourhearts.(win)

10.Samplayedthedrums

(loud)thanhisfriends.

betterquicklyfriendlier∕morefriendlywonwinnermoreloudlyⅢ.單項(xiàng)選擇()11.—Canyouplayvolleyballorbasketball?—

ofthem.I’mgoodatballgames.

A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None()12.Judyissoshy.Shespeaksso

thatIcanhardlyhearher.

A.loudly B.clearlyC.suddenly D.quietlyAD()13.—Whois

,TinaorTara?

—IthinkTinais.A.outgoing B.moreoutgoingC.mostoutgoing D.themostoutgoing()14.—Inthemusicclub,Helenplaystheguitarmostbeautifully.—Yes!Sheevenplaysitas

ashermusicteacher.

A.better B.bestC.good D.wellBD()15.OurEnglishteacherisniceandpatient

sheisverystrictwithus.

A.if B.as C.unless D.thoughDⅣ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Jeff.Whodoyoulikebetter,Mrs.HuntorMrs.Mills?B:Well,it’shardtosay.16.

A:Really?Canyoutellwhatthey’relike?B:Sure.17.

Sheislikeourfriendafterclass.

A:Thatsoundsgood.IssheasoutgoingasMrs.Mills?B:No,sheisn’t.18.

CEBA:DoesMrs.HuntteachaswellasMrs.Mills?B:Yes,shedoes.19.

A:Arethereanyotherdifferencesbetweenthem?B:Yes.20.

However,shedoesn’tplayping-pongaswellasMrs.Mills.

A:Isee.ADA.Shealwaysteachesinaninterestingway.B.Mrs.Millsismoreoutgoingthanher.C.Ithinkthey’requitedifferentfromeachother.D.Mrs.HuntrunsfasterthanMrs.Mills.E.Mrs.HuntisfriendlierthanMrs.Mills.SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)單元語法突破形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)1.形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)的含義絕大多數(shù)形容詞或副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí):原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。其中比較級(jí)表示“更……”,用于

兩者(人或事物)之間的比較,說明“一者比另一者更加……”。2.形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成(1)規(guī)則變化①a.一般在單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞或副詞詞尾加-er。calm→calmer

slow→slowerb.以字母e結(jié)尾的詞,在詞尾加-r。nice→nicer

late→laterwide→widerc.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,把y變?yōu)閕,再加-er。early→earlier

happy→happierd.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí),先雙寫該輔音字母,再加-er。big→bigger

thin→thinner②在多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞或副詞原級(jí)前加more。outgoing→moreoutgoingpopular→morepopular③“動(dòng)詞+-ing∕-ed”構(gòu)成的形容詞,常在該形容詞前加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。interesting→moreinterestingbored→morebored④“形容詞+后綴-ly”構(gòu)成的副詞,常在該副詞前加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。slowly→moreslowly(2)不規(guī)則變化部分不規(guī)則變化的形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí):good∕well→better

bad∕ill∕badly→worsemany∕much→more

little(少)→lessfar→farther∕further

old→older3.比較級(jí)的常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)(1)“主語+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞的比較級(jí)+than+對(duì)比成分”或“主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+副詞的比較級(jí)+than+對(duì)比成分”意為“……比……更……”或“……比……得更……”。Sheisolderthanme.她比我大。Irunfasterthanher.我比她跑得快。(2)“the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo”意為“兩個(gè)中比較……的那個(gè)”。Thetallerofthetwoboysismybrother.兩個(gè)男孩中較高的那一個(gè)是我的哥哥。(3)“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”或“moreandmore+原級(jí)(多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)詞)”意為“越

來越……”。Thedayisgettingcoolerandcooler.天氣變得越來越?jīng)鏊恕heflowersaremoreandmorebeautiful.花兒越來越漂亮了。(4)“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”意為“越……,就越……”。Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.你越仔細(xì),犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。[拓展](1)表示兩者在某一方面相同時(shí),用“as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as”結(jié)構(gòu)。Ithinkscienceisasimportantasmath.我認(rèn)為科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)一樣重要。(2)表示一方在某一方面不及另一方時(shí),用“notas∕so+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as”結(jié)構(gòu)。Itisnotas∕sowarmtodayasyesterday.今天不如昨天暖和。4.常見的修飾形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的前置詞比較級(jí)之前用much,far,abit,alittle,even,still等詞修飾,用以加強(qiáng)語氣。Hishairismuchlongerthanmine.他的頭發(fā)比我的長得多。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.(2023徐州)Todayismuch

thanyesterday.Nice!

A.cool B.coolerC.coolest D.thecoolest()2.(2023銅仁)—UncleWang,couldyoutellmethesecretofyourgoodhealth?—Inmyview,

vegetablesand

meat.

A.less;less B.more;moreC.more;less D.less;moreBC()3.—I’mproudofEzhou,ourhomeland.—SoamI.Itisbecoming

.

A.moreandmorebeautifullyB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifullyandbeautifully()4.—IsLarryas

asOliver?

—No,heisn’t.Larryisshorter.A.taller B.tallC.thetallestCB()5.(2023天津)Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butit’s

thanbyplane.

A.interestingB.lessinterestingC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting()6.(2023龍東)

youare,

mistakesyouwillmakeintheexam.

A.Themorecarefully;thefewerB.Themorecareful;thefewerC.Thelesscareless;theless()7.She’s

tallerthanhermother.

A.more B.little C.very D.muchCBDⅡ.短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語提示補(bǔ)全短文。LookatHelenandJennyinthepicture.Theyaremyclassmatesandtheyarealsotwinsisters(孿生姐妹).Theyarebothtall,but8.

(珍妮比海倫瘦得多).Theybothhavecurlyhair,but9.

(海倫的頭發(fā)看起來長點(diǎn)兒).Theylikedifferentsports.Helenlikesswimming,because10.

.

(游泳比任何其他運(yùn)動(dòng)都有趣)inhereyes.However,Jennylikesrunningbecauseshethinks11.

(跑步比游泳更有用).Atschool,12.

(海倫和珍妮學(xué)習(xí)一樣努力).Theyalwaysgetgoodgrades.Iamdifferentfromthem.13.

(我沒有她們那么勤奮),soIdobadlyinmystudies.Luckily,theyhelpmealotandnowwearegoodfriends.

JennyismuchthinnerthanHelenHelen’shairlookslongerswimmingismoreinterestingthananyothersportrunningismoreusefulthanswimmingHelenstudiesashardasJennyI’mlesshard-workingthanthem∕I’mnot

as∕sohard-workingasthem

教材原句1

ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks─youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.但是我認(rèn)為朋友就像書——不在多而貴在好。(教材P21)第2課時(shí)SectionB(1a-2e)要點(diǎn)精析We’llgocampingaslongastheweatherisfine.只要天氣好,我們就去野營。Atthattime,thetreewasaslongasitsshadow.在那時(shí),樹和它的影子一樣長。對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練1.You’llpasstheexamaslongasyou

(work)hard.

2.Nothingisimpossible

youputyourheartintoit!

A.asmuchas B.aspossibleasC.asfaras D.aslongaswork教材原句2

MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.我最好的朋友拉里與我非常不同。(教材P21)要點(diǎn)精析bedifferentfrom意為“與……不同;與……有差異”,其反義短語為bethesameas,意為“與……一致;和……相同”。BeijingisdifferentfromShenzheninmanyways.北京和深圳在很多方面不一樣。Yournewshoesarethesameasmine.你的新鞋子和我的一模一樣。對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練1.如今,學(xué)生的作業(yè)與以往的有所不同。Today,students’homework

thatinthepast.

2.我們的周末營業(yè)時(shí)間同工作日一樣。Ourweekendbusinesshoursare

weekdays.

3.TherearemanydifferencesbetweenJerryandhissister.Jerry

quite

hissister.

isdifferentfromthesameasisdifferentfrombringout意為“使顯現(xiàn);使表現(xiàn)出”,常用搭配:bringoutthebest∕worstinsb.把某人最好∕最壞的一面表現(xiàn)出來。Drunkdrivingjustbringsouttheworstinhim.酒后駕駛把他最壞的一面暴露了出來。要點(diǎn)精析教材原句3

However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.然而,拉里經(jīng)常幫我激發(fā)出我最佳的一面。(教材P21)[拓展]bringout的其他意思Mr.Smithwillbringoutanewbooknextmonth.史密斯先生下個(gè)月將出版一本新書。Bringoutthedoginthesunintheafternoon.下午把小狗帶出來曬曬太陽。對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練1.—Larryhaschangedalotsincehehadababy.—Yeah.Beingaparenthas

allhisloveandsenseofduty.

A.takenup B.broughtoutC.madeup D.givenout2.這次表演能把孩子們最好的一面展示出來。Theshowcan

thebestinthechildren.

bringout教材原句4

Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.一個(gè)真正的朋友是在需要時(shí)給你幫助,使你感動(dòng)。(教材P21)要點(diǎn)精析[辨析]reach,get(to),arrive(in∕at)表示“到達(dá)某地”Nellyreachesforthecupontheshelf.內(nèi)莉伸手去拿架子上的茶杯。Mostofthestudentsreach∕arriveat∕gettoschoolat7:30inthemorning.大多數(shù)學(xué)生在早上七點(diǎn)半到校。Reach及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接跟地點(diǎn)名詞get(to)①get+here∕there∕home等副詞②getto+地點(diǎn)名詞arrive(in∕at)①arrive+here∕there∕home等副詞②arrivein+大地方(城市、國家等)③arriveat+小地方(車站、學(xué)校等)對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練1.(2023安徽)—DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping?—Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwho

thestars.

A.gaveout B.putaway C.lookedafter D.reachedfor2.我們花費(fèi)了大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間到達(dá)山頂。Ittookusabouttwohours

thetopofthemountain.

3.Whendidyougettothetopofthemountain?(改為同義句)Whendidyou

thetopofthemountain?

toreacharriveatⅠ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示填寫單詞1.It’sn

forchildrentospendtimeexercisingeveryday.

2.Workhard,andyouwillgetgoodg

intheexam(考試).

3.Myfavorites

is,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”

4.Lindahadalookatherselfinthe

(鏡子)andwentout.

5.Themusicistoo

(大聲的).Pleaseturnitdown.

ecessaryradesayingmirrorloudⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇()6.—Wedon’thaveenoughbooks,soyouhaveto

.

—OK.Wethreewilluseonebook.A.find B.shareC.move D.follow()7.—What’syourmathteacherlike?—Heis

.Wearealittleafraidofhim.

A.outgoing B.friendlyC.serious D.funnyBC()8.You

gohomeearly,oryourparentswillworryaboutyou.

A.can B.should C.may D.would()9.Mr.Smithwillarriveatourschoolnextweek.Theunderlinedpart“arriveat”means“

”.

A.get B.go C.come D.reach()10.Annis

hermotherinmanyways.Forexample,theyarebothtallandthin.

A.differentfrom B.sameasC.friendlyto D.similartoBDDⅢ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子11.吉姆昨天騎車時(shí)不小心弄斷了胳膊。Jim

carelesslywhenherodeabikeyesterday.

12.這個(gè)男孩的故事令我們感動(dòng)。Theboy’sstory

.

13.那些葡萄看起來很甜,但實(shí)際上是酸的。Thosegrapeslooksweet,but

they’resour.

brokehisarm(s)touches∕touchedourheartsinfact14.很多女排運(yùn)動(dòng)員感謝教練激發(fā)出了她們的潛能。Manywomenvolleyballplayerssaythankstothecoachfor

.

thebestinthem.

15.雖然我的答案與托尼的不同,但跟老師的類似。

Myanswersare