2021-2022學(xué)年山西省晉城市陵川高級某中學(xué)高二（上）開學(xué)英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省晉城市陵川高級實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二（上）

開學(xué)英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共45.0分）

A

Ashumanityhasgotricher,animal'sroleshavechanged.Peopleneedtheirserviceslessthan

before,Fewerwolvesandthievesmeantlessdemandfordogsforprotection；theinternal

combustionengine（內(nèi)燃機(jī)）madehorsesunneeded；modemsanitation（衛(wèi)生設(shè)備）kept

ratsincheckandmadecatslessuseful.Nolongernecessities,domesticanimalsbecame

luxuries.Pet-keepingseemstokickinwhenhouseholdincomesriseaboveroughly$5,000.It

isbooming.

Thetrendisnotanewone.Archaeologists（考古學(xué)家）havefound10,000-year-oldgravesin

whichdogsandpeopleareburiedtogether.Somecultures-suchasinScandinavia,wheredogs

havelongbeenbothworkingdogsandcompanions-havekeptpetsforthousandsofyears.But

thesedaysthepet-keepingurgehasspreadeventopartsoftheworldwhichhavenotraditionof

sinkingintoacomfortablechairwithafurrycreature.

Thepetbusinessisgrowingevenfasterthanpetnumbers,becausepeoplearespendingmore

andmoremoneyonthem.Nolongeraretheyfood-waste-recyclers,fedwiththeremainsthat

fallfromtheirmasters*tables.Pet-foodshelvesarefullofdelicaciescraftedtosatisfyarangeof

appetites,includingicecreamfordogsandfoodsforpetsthatareold,diabeticorsufferfrom

sensitivedigestion；anumberofinternetservicesofferfood,tailoredtothepet*sindividual

tastes.

Inthebusinessthisiscalled"pethumanization"-thetendencyofpetownerstotreattheirpetsas

partofthefamily.Thisisevidentinthenamesgiventodogs,whichhaveevolvedfrom

Fido,RexandSpotto-inAmerica-Bella,LucyandMax.Itisevidentinthegrowingmarketfor

petclothing,petgroomingandpethotels.

Peoplestillassumethatpetsmustbeworkingforhumanityinsomeway,perhapsmaking

peoplehealthierorlessanxious.Buttheevidenceforthatisweak.Rather,newresearchsuggests

thatdogshaveevolvedthoseirresistible"puppy-dogeyes'1preciselytoaffecthuman

emotions.lthasworked.Thespeciesthatonceenslavedothersnowworksveryhardtopayfor

thecareofitspets.Sentimental（多愁善感的）Americansoftenrefertothemselvesnotas

cat-ownersbutasthecat's,'mommynor,,daddyM.SouthKoreansgoonefurther,describing

themselvesascat"butlers".Watchanunluckydog-walkertrailingnhisMhound（獵犬）,plastic

baginhandtopickupitsmess,andyouhavetowonder：who'sinchargenow?

1.WhichofthefollowingtrendsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.People'sneedsforanimalservicesaredecreasing.

B.Boththepetnumberandthepetbusinessaregrowing.

C.Petsareincreasinglymakingtheirownerslessanxious.

D.Petfoodsaremorevariousandcustomizedthanbefore.

2.Whichofthefollowingisreferredtoasevidenceofnpethumanization"?

A.ThenamesgiventopetsinAmericanfamiliesnowadays.

B.Pet'sinbuiltabilitytoaffectemotionsoftheirowners.

C.Humanbeingseverrisingurgeforpet-keeping.

D.Pet'srolesasbothworkingstaffandcompanions.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistheauthormostlikelytoagreewith?

A.Petsshouldbetreatedasequalsoftheirhumanmasters.

B.Humanbeingsaregettingmuchbenefitfromtheirpets.

C.Pet-keepingistillrestrictedwithincertainpartsoftheworld.

D.Somepetownersspendtoomuchmoneyontheirpets.

4.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheChangingRolesofAnimalsB.TheUrgeforPet-keeping

C.WhoOwnsWhomD.LoveMe,LoveMyDog

B

Afewmonthsagojasonaskedhisparentstobuyhimacomputer.Allisfriendsalreadyhad

one,sohismomanddadagreed.Duringthefirstfewweeks,Jasonspentalotoftimeinfrontof

hiscomputerbecausehehadtolearnhowitworked.Hewasreallyinterestedinlearningall

aboutitandheevenstartedwritingcomputerprogramshimself.

OnedayJasonfoundawebsitewherehecouldplaychesseitheragainstthecomputeroragainst

otherpeoplefromallovertheworld.Fromthenonjasonseemedtohavejustoneinterestin

life,hiscomputer.Wheneverhisparentstoldhimthathewasspendingtoomuchtimewithhis

computer,Jasonwentintodenial.Hedidnotthinkthathehadaproblematall.

Thentheunthinkablehappened：Jason'scomputerbrokedown.Buthisparentsdecidednotto

buyhimanewone.Jasonsaidthatheneededacomputerforschool,andhepromisedthathe'd

第2頁，共20頁

spendlesstimewithit.Buthisparentsrefusedtogivein.Finally,Jasonfeltsohopelessthathe

tooktheonlywayoutandkilledhimself.

RobertJohnson,apsychologist（心理學(xué)家）onthesubject,says,"Computeraddictionisan

illnessthatcaninfluenceanyoneofus.Nowadays,increasingnumbersofpeoplearespending

moreandmoretimeworkingwithcomputers.Whilethisisn'taproblemformostusers,some

people,especiallyteenagers,oftenusethecomputertogetawayfromtherealworld.Thisis

especiallytrueofshypeople.Forthem,meetingpeopleonlineisawayofhidingtheirtrue

selves.Incyberspace（網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間）theycanbewhoevertheywanttobeandcreatetheirown

virtual（虛擬的）world.Butwhathappenswhentheycannolongerentertheirvirtualworld?

H

5.WhydidJasonwanttobuyacomputeraccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Toplaychess.

B.Tomakefriends

C.Toavoidbeinganoutsider（外人）.

D.Towritecomputerprograms.

6.Bysaying"Jasonwentintodenial",theauthormeans.

A.JasonenjoyedhimselfB.Jasonwouldnotlisten

C.JasonwouldturnitoffD.Jasonchangedhismind

7.WhatwasJason*srelationshipwithhisparentslikewhenhiscomputerbrokedown?

A.Fine.B.Terrible.C.Soso.D.Unknown.

8.InRobertJohnson'sopinion,.

A.itisimpossibletobeatcomputeraddition

B.teenagersshouldstayawayfromcomputers

C.shypeoplegetaddictedtocomputerseasily

D.computersaregettingusintoserioustrouble

c

Thereissuchagroupofsingersinthewesternmusicalcircleatpresent,whoenterthebusiness

asonlinecelebrities（名人）andthenbecometopidolsandgiantstarsglobally.Theybecome

popularfortheirvideosonlineandthentheyarediscoveredbytalentagentsandgradually

causehugestormsinthemusicalcircle.TroyeSivan,asingerwhoisnicknamednchuoyeu,

becamepopularonYouTubefromanearlyage.

Asapopularvideosharingwebsite,YouTubehasgivenrisetoplentyofstars,creatinganew

celebrityculture.Providingaplatformwhereanyonecanpostvideos,YouTubepresentsthe

opportunityforanyonetoachievefamebysimplyuploadingashortvideo.Sivanhasbeen

makingYouTubevideossincehewas12toshowhissingingtalent.Inthedigitalage,Sivanhas

alreadydevelopedlargedevotedaudienceonlineandhistouchingvideoblogshaveearnedhim

extremepopularity.

AsurveyhasshowedthatUSteenagersaremoreattractedtoYouTubestars,whichisa

surprisingresult,YouTubestarsarejudgedtobemoreattractive,outstandingandrelatedthan

traditionalstars.Lookingatthesurveycommentsandfeedback,teensenjoyacloseandreal

experiencewithYouTubecelebrities,whoaren'tcarefullydirectedbydesign.Teensalsosay

theyappreciateYouTubestars,senseofhumorandrisk-takingspirit,whichareoftenlimitedby

Hollywoodstars.Asaresult,singerswhomaketheirfirstshowinthetraditionalwaynolonger

haveacompleteadvantageinfrontoftheaudience.Onlineplatformsopenupalotofdosfor

people.Theybecomethebestplacetobediscovered.

9.WhyisTroyeSivanmentionedinParagraph1?

A.Togiveanexampleforthetopic.

B.Touncoverthesecretofsuccessonline.

C.Toaddmorebackgroundinformation.

D.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.

10.WhatmadeTroyeSivanasuccessaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Learningtosingatanearlyage

B.Developinglotsoffansonline.

C.Sharinghisfamilystoresonline.

D.Startingadifferentmusicstyle.

11.WhyareYouTubestarssoattractiveinthedigitalage?

A.Theyaremorefirmlyconnectedwithteens.

B.Theyaremorehardworkingthantraditionalstars.

C.Theyareoftencarefullydesigned.

D.Theyarediscoveredinatraditionalway.

12.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineplatformslikeYouTube?

A.Worried.B.Regretful.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.

D

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Themirrorself-recognitiontestwasdreamedupinthe1960'sbyGordonGallup,Jr.,ascientist

nowwiththeStateUniversityofNewYork.Backthen,hewasagraduatestudenttakinga

courseinpsychology,andthestudentswereaskedtocomeupwithanideaforanexperiment.

"Iwaswashingmyfaceinfrontofamirroroneday,"saysGrallup."Itoccurredtomewouldn't

beinterestingtoseeifotheranimalscouldrecognizethemselvesinmirrors?”

Stilllookingatthemirror,herealizedhecouldtestananimalbysecretlymarkingitsfacewith

somekindofreddye（染料），toseeifitcouldusethemirrortoaccessthesestrangeredmarks.

Nosuchtesthadbeendonebefore,eventhoughpeoplehadlongobservedanimalslookinginto

mirrors.Mostspeciestendtotreatamirrorimageasastrangertobecourted（獻(xiàn)殷勤）or

attacked.Somescientiststhoughtthatprimates（靈長類）mightdobetter.CharlesDarwinonce

watchedwithinterestasanorangutan（紅毛猩猩）namedJennymadefacesatamirror.

WhenGallupstarteddoingexperimentswithchimps（黑猩猩），afewyearsafterhecameup

withhistest,hefoundthatatfirstthechimpsactedasifthemirrorimagewereanother

animal.Butthen,afteracoupleofdaystheybeganusingthemirrortoexaminepartsoftheir

bodiesliketheirteeth.

WhenGallupputreddyeontheirfaces,thechimpslaterwokeupandreactedtotheunexpected

mirrorimageasiftheyunderstoodthatthemarkswereontheirownfaces.

InGallup'sview,onlythreespecieshavemirrorself-recognition：chimps,orangutans,and

humans.Others,though,thinkthelistislong.DianaReiss,ascientistatHunterCollege,hastested

bothdolphinsandelephantsandbelievesthatbothshowsignsofrecognizingthemselvesin

mirrors.

13.Whofirstcameupwiththeideaofthemirrorself-recognitiontest?

A.Auniversitystudent.

B.AzookeeperinNewYork.

C.AteacherinHunterCollege.

D.Ascientistinaresearchorganization.

14.WhatdidGordonGallupintendthereddyefor?

A.Markinghisimageinthemirror.

B.Markinghisownfacebeforewashing.

C.Markingthefaceoftheanimaltobetested.

D.Markingananimalwithoutself-recognitionability.

15.Howdidchimpsreacttotheirimageinthemirror?

A.Theyshowednointerestinit.

B.Theyexaminedthatimagecarefully.

C.Theytookitasanotheranimalatfirst.

D.Theyimmediatelyrecognizedwhatillwas.

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共15.0分）

Itisawarwithoutguns,bombs,orsmoke.Anewcoronavirus（新冠肺炎），adeadly

disease,breaksoutallovertheworld.Morethan2.7millionpresentconfirmedcasesare

reportedrecently,WHOsays,addingthatthecaseshaveresultedinmorethan325thousand

deaths.Whatshouldyoudotokeepyourselffromthisvirus?⑴

1.Cleanhandswithsoapandwateroralcohol-basedhandrub.

Itisquitenecessarytocleanyourhandswithsoapandwatercompletelyforatleast20seconds

beforeyouhavemealsandafterusingthetoilet,especiallyafteryoureturnhome.Ifyouarenot

carefulenoughtocontactwithanimalsordealwithanimalwastes,you'dbetterwashyourhands

withalcohol-basedrub.⑵，sothisisveryimportant.

2.（3L

Whenitcomestohuman.tohumantransmission（傳播）oftheviruses,itoftenhappenswhen

someonecomesintocontactwithaninfectedperson^secretions（分泌物）,suchasdroplets

（小水滴，飛沫）inacough.Therefore,whenyoucoughorsneeze,youshouldcoveryour

mouthandnosewithatissue,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcovering

withyourhanddirectly.

3.Wearmasks.

Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.Make

suretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryour

chin.（4）ifyouarenotfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffever.

4.Takeexerciseregularly.

（5）Itcanstrengthenyourheartandensuretheefficientflowofbloodthroughoutthe

body.Besides,itcanalsoimproveyouimmunesystem,tosomedegreemakingithelpfultoget

awayfromthevirusesandillnesses.Comeon!Moveyourbody,andyouwillbecomestronger

andstronger.

Allinall,ifyouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratoryinfection,youmustseekimmediate

medicalattention.

第6頁，共20頁

A.Amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.

B.Takingexerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystostayawayfromthevirus.

C.Herearesomesuggestionsyoucanfollowinyourdailylife.

D.Ifyouwanttotakeexercise,youshouldgetupearly.

E.Animalsareverydangerous.

F.Virusescanspreadfromhumancontactwithanimals.

G.Covernoseandmouthwhilecoughingandsneezing.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共30.0分)

Mythree-year-oldson.Nathan,wasdiggingthesandtobuildacastle.AlthoughIwarnedhim

it'dbe(21).heinsistedonbuildingitinthepathofeverysinglewavethatwould(22)onthe

shore.

Isighed,figuringtheonlywaytomakehim(23)wastodoashelikedandlethimseewhat

wouldhappen.!onlyhopedhewouldn'tbetoo(24)whenthatfirstwavedestroyedhis(25).

Butwhenthewatercameandwashedawayhiscastle,hejumpedupanddownandclappedhis

hands.HThat'sgreat!Let'sdoitagain!"Ididn'tknowhowhecould(26)seeinghisfruitoflabor

ruined.

"Isitreallyfunwhenthewaveswashawaythe(27)?"

"Yes,"hesaid.

Lookingathim.Ithoughtaboutmy(28)athome.NothingIdidthereeverseemedto(29).1

prepareddinners,whichtenminutesafteriplacedthemonthetablewerecompletely

consumed.Imoppedfloorsonlytoseesomeone(30)themontheirfirsttripinfromtheback

yard.Mylifewasjustonenever-endingto-dolist.

JustlikethesandcastlesNathanbuilt,allmy(31)werewashedawaybyagiantwavecalled

FamilyLife.NothingIdidlastedbeyondthemoment.

Becauseofthis,Ioftenstruggledfeeling(32).1wonderedifthethingsIdidcounted.Andif

nothingIdidmattered,thatmeantthatIdidn'tmatter.

ButasIwatchedmychild(33)inthesandhappily,!realizedthatFmbuildingsomething

(34).somethingthatwilllastforever.

I'm(35)afamily.

21.A.takenapartB.washedawayC.clearedupD.dugout

22.A.crashB.danceC.floatD.appear

23.A.understandB.regretC.refuseD.struggle

24.A.angryB.frightenedC.surprisedD.upset

25.A.futureB.creationC.worldD.gift

26.A.imagineB.standC.avoidD.gift

27.A.toolsB.clothesC.shoesD.castles

28.A.petB.itemC.lifeD.plan

29.A.lastB.happenC.helpD.exist

30.A.emptyB.dirtyC.narrowD.dry

31.A.tearsB.worriesC.feelingsD.efforts

32.A.confusedB.fancyC.competitiveD.unfair

33.A.lyingB.diggingC.rollingD.sleeping

34.A.actualB.slightC.importantD.formal

35.A.protectingB.designingC.buildingD.creating

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共20.0分)

36.Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.The

unmannedChang'e-4probe(探測器)-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoon

goddess-⑴(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthe

moon*sfarsideis⑵(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradio

communicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemoonina

spot(3)itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisof

particular(4)(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山),

moreso(5)thefamiliarnearside.Chineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboard

Chang'e-4⑹(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.''Thisreallyexcites

第8頁，共20頁

scientists/CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,''becauseit⑺（mean）

wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon⑻（construct）.”Data

aboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashow（9）iceandothertreasuresitcontains,could

helpChinadecidewhether（10）（it）plansforafuturelunar（月球的）basearepractical.

五、短文改錯（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

37.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文

中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪

除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Ilovedoinghousework.Ialwaysassistmyparentsindoingthedishaftermeals.Ialso

watertheflowersintheyardandtidyingupmyownbedroomwhatevernecessary.Inmy

opinion,studentscanbenefitalotdoingsomehousework.Firstly,doinghouseworkwas

helpfulforustobearesponsibleperson.Also,itgivesourparentsmoretimetodowhat

theyarelikeanditimprovesthefamilyrelationship.What'smost,doinghouseworkcanbe

aformofmentallyrelaxationfromstudy.Thafsourviewonhousework.Andhopesthis

caninspiremorethinkingonthetopic!

六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

38.你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請你以Besmartonlinelearners為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，

內(nèi)容包括：

1.分析優(yōu)勢與不足；

2.提出學(xué)習(xí)建議。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.題目和首句己為你寫好。

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題1]C【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】C

【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Peoplestillassumethatpetsmustbe

workingforhumanityinsomeway,perhapsmakingpeoplehealthierorlessanxious.Butthe

evidenceforthatisweak.Rather,newresearchsuggeststhatdogshaveevolvedthose

irresistible"puppy-dogeyes"preciselytoaffecthumanemotions."可知，人們?nèi)匀徽J(rèn)為寵物

必須以某種方式為人類工作，使人們更健康或更少焦慮，但這方面的證據(jù)并不充分，相

反，新的研究表明狗狗進(jìn)化出了那些不可抗拒的眼神，正是為了影響人類的情緒，因此

”寵物越來越讓主人不那么焦慮”這一說法是錯誤的，故選Co

（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文倒數(shù)第二段Thisisevidentinthenamesgiventodogs,which

haveevolvedfromFido,RexandSpotto--inAmerica—Bella,LucyandMax.（這一點(diǎn)在狗

的名字中很明顯,從Fido,Rex和Spot到美國的Bella,Lucy和Max。）可知,現(xiàn)在美國

家庭給寵物取的名字很能體現(xiàn)出“寵物人性化”。故選Ao

（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段Thepetbusinessisgrowingevenfasterthanpet

numbers,becausepeoplearespendingmoreandmoremoneyonthem.（寵物生意的增長甚至

比寵物數(shù)量還要快，因?yàn)槿藗冊趯櫸锷匣ǖ腻X越來越多。）可知，一些寵物主人在他們

的寵物上花費(fèi)太多的錢。故選D。

（4）C.標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句Ashumanityhasgotricher,animal'sroleshavechanged.

（隨著人類越來越富裕，動物的角色也發(fā)生了變化。）及最后一段Watchanunlucky

dog-walkertrailing"his"hound（獵犬），plasticbaginhandtopickupitsmess,andyouhave

towonder：who'sinchargenow?（看著一個不走運(yùn)的遛狗人拖著“他的“獵犬，手里拿著

塑料袋收拾殘局，你會想：現(xiàn)在誰做主了？）可知，文章對人類與寵物的扮演的角色發(fā)

出的靈魂拷問。因此C.WhoOwnsWhom（誰擁有誰）為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。

這是一篇議論文。文章對人類與寵物的扮演的角色發(fā)出的靈魂拷問。

做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相

關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

5.【答案】

第10頁，共20頁

【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】B【小題4】C

【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Afewmonthsago,Jasonaskedhisparents

tobuyhimacomputer.Allhisfriendsalreadyhadone,sohismomanddadagreed."（幾個月

前，杰森讓他的父母給他買一臺電腦。他所有的朋友都已經(jīng)有了，所以他的父母同意了。）

可知，因?yàn)榕笥褌兌加须娔X，只有他沒有。由此推知，Jason因?yàn)椴幌氤蔀榫滞馊耍?/p>

他的父母給他買電腦。故選C。

（2）B.句意猜測題。根據(jù)下文"Hedidnotthinkthathehadaproblematall."（他不認(rèn)

為他有任何問題。）可知，劃線詞所在句子意為"父母每次提醒他玩電腦太長時間了，

他都不聽。"故選B。

（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Buthisparentsrefusedtogivein.Finally,Jasonfelt

sohopelessthathetooktheonlywayoutandkilledhimself."（但他的父母拒絕讓步。最后，

杰森感到非常絕望，他選擇了唯一的出路一一自殺。）可推知，當(dāng)電腦壞掉后，他們關(guān)

系很糟糕，A.Fine好的；B.Terrible糟糕的；C.Soso一般；D.Unknown不出名的。故選

Bo

（4）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段"WhileIhisisn'taproblemformostusers,some

people,especiallyteenagers,oftenusethecomputertogetawayfromtherealworld.Thisis

especiallytrueofshypeople."（雖然這對大多數(shù)用戶來說不是問題，但有些人，尤其是青

少年，經(jīng)常使用電腦來逃離現(xiàn)實(shí)世界。這對害羞的人來說尤其如此。）可知，Robert

Johnson認(rèn)為害羞的人更容易對電腦上癮，因?yàn)樗麄兿胍褂秒娔X來逃離現(xiàn)實(shí)世界。故

選Co

本文是一篇記敘文。通過Jason的故事，文章旨在警告青少年要合理的使用電腦。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作

者觀點(diǎn)。

9.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】C

【解析】（1）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一Thereissuchagroupofsingersinthewestern

musicalcircleatpresent,whoenterthebusinessasonlinecelebrities（名人）andthenbecome

topidolsandgiantstarsglobally目前西方音樂圈有這樣一群歌手，他們以網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人的身

份進(jìn)入音樂圈，然后成為全球頂級偶像和巨星，可知是因?yàn)榕e一個在網(wǎng)站幫助下成為知

名歌手的例子。故選A。

（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Inthedigitalage,Sivanhasalreadydeveloped

largedevotedaudienceonlineandhistouchingvideoblogshaveearnedhimextreme

popularity."（在數(shù)字時代，Sivan已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上擁有了大量忠實(shí)的觀眾，他的感人視頻博

客也為他贏得了極高的人氣。）可知，TroyeSivan成功的原因是分享他家里的故事。故

選Bo

（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句"Lookingatthesurveycommentsand

feedback,teensenjoyacloseandrealexperiencewithYouTubecelebrities,whoaren'tcarefully

directedbydesign."（看看調(diào)查的評論和反饋，青少年喜歡與YouTube名人親密而真實(shí)

的體驗(yàn)，這些名人不是被精心設(shè)計的。）可知，在數(shù)字時代，YouTube明星如此吸引人

是因?yàn)樗麄兣c青少年的聯(lián)系更加緊密。故選A。

（4）C.情感態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段Onlineplatformsopenupalotofdoorsforpeople.They

becomethebestplacetobediscovered.在線平臺為人們打開了許多大門，它們成為人們發(fā)

現(xiàn)的最佳場所?？芍髡邞B(tài)度是支持的，A.Worried擔(dān)心的；B.Regretful后悔的；

C.Supportive支持的；D.Doubtful懷疑的。故選C。

這是一篇說明文。文章對例如YouTube這樣的網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺對名人文化的推動作用進(jìn)行了

介紹。

做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相

關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

13.【答案】

【小題1]A【小題2】C【小題3】C

【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段

"Themirrorself-recognitiontestwasdreamedupinthe1960'sbyGordonGallup,Jr.,

ascientistnowwiththeStateUniversityofNewYork.Backthen,hewasagraduatestudentta

kingacourseinpsychology,andthestudentswereaskedtocomeupwithanideaforanexper

第12頁，共20頁

iment”（鏡子自我識別測試是20世紀(jì)60年代由現(xiàn)任職于紐約州立大學(xué)的科學(xué)家小戈登

?蓋洛普（GordonGallup,Jr.）提出的。當(dāng)時，他還是一名攻讀心理學(xué)的研究生，學(xué)生們

被要求為一個實(shí)驗(yàn)想出一個想法。）可知，是一個大學(xué)學(xué)生首先提出了鏡子自我識別測

試的想法。故選A項(xiàng)。

（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中

"Stilllookingatthemirror,herealizedhecouldtestananimalbysecretlymarkingitsfacewit

hsomekindofreddye（染料）,

toseeifitcouldusethemirrortoaccessthesestrangeredmarks."（當(dāng)他看著鏡子的時候，

他意識到他可以通過在動物的臉上偷偷地涂上某種紅色染料來測試它，看它是否可以利

用鏡子來獲取這些奇怪的紅色標(biāo)記。）可知，戈登?蓋洛普打算用紅色染料標(biāo)記待測動

物的面部。故選C項(xiàng)。

（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中

"WhenGallupstarteddoingexperimentswithchimps（黑猩猩）,

afewyearsafterhecameupwithhistest,hefoundthatatfirstthechimpsactedasifthemirr

orimagewereanotheranimal."（在蓋洛普提出他的測試數(shù)年之后，他開始用黑猩猩做實(shí)

驗(yàn)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)，一開始，黑猩猩表現(xiàn)得好像鏡像是另一種動物。）可知，黑猩猩把自己在

鏡中的形象當(dāng)作另一種動物。故選C項(xiàng)。

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一名攻讀心理學(xué)的研究生對動物進(jìn)行鏡子自我識別測試

的過程及結(jié)構(gòu)。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的

分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

16.【答案】

【小題1]C【小題2】F【小題3】G【小題4】A【小題5】B

【解析】（1）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文的副標(biāo)題介紹建議，可知表示”以下是一些你可

以在日常生活中遵循的建議”的選項(xiàng)C符合前后的語境，suggestions是關(guān)鍵詞，故選C。

（2）F.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前句Ifyouarenotcarefulenoughtocontactwithanimalsordeal

withanimalwastes,you'dbetterwashyourhandswithalcohol-basedrub

表示“如果你不小心接觸動物或處理動物排泄物，你最好用含酒精的摩擦劑洗手”，可知

表示“病毒可以通過人類與動物的接觸傳播”的選項(xiàng)F符合前后的語境，contactwith

animalsordealwithanimalwastes是關(guān)鍵詞，故選F。

(3)G.主旨大意題。根據(jù)后句Therefore,whenyoucoughorsneeze,youshouldcoveryour

mouthandnosewithatissue,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcovering

withyourhandsdirectly表

示"因此，當(dāng)你咳嗽或打噴嚏時，應(yīng)該用紙巾捂住口鼻，也可以用袖子咳嗽或打噴嚏，

但要避免直接用手捂住”，可知表示“咳嗽和打噴嚏時捂住口鼻”的選項(xiàng)G符合本段的主

題，coveryourmouthandnosewithatissue是關(guān)鍵詞，故選G。

(4)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)主題句Wearmasks以及后半句ifyouarenotfeelingwellor

havesymptomsoffever表示"如果你感覺不舒服或有發(fā)燒癥狀"，

可知表示“你還需要一個口罩來防止你把病菌傳染給別人”的選項(xiàng)A符合前后的語境，

Wearmasks是關(guān)鍵詞，故選A。

(5)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)主題句Takeexerciseregularly表示"經(jīng)常鍛煉"，可知表示

”經(jīng)常運(yùn)動是遠(yuǎn)離病毒最重要的方法之一”的選項(xiàng)B符合前后的語境,exercise是關(guān)鍵詞，

故選B。

新型冠狀病毒是一種致命的疾病，在世界各地暴發(fā)流行。本文介紹避免感染這種病毒的

方法。

七選五題型看似簡單，實(shí)際上有時完全作對并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足夠的耐

力，有必要進(jìn)行專門練習(xí)。首先，快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案，先確定哪個選項(xiàng)適合放

在文章的什么位置；其次，快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，分析篇章結(jié)

構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意；其三，注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句

中銜接標(biāo)志詞，七選五備選答案中有兩個多余的選項(xiàng)，會對文章中兩個空的選擇構(gòu)成干

擾，這時要特別細(xì)致地比對相似選項(xiàng)；最后，用代入法，檢查答案是否合理，將所有選

擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)

是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰

當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。

21.【答案】

【小題1]B【小題2】A【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】B

【小題6】B【小題7】D【小題8】C【小題9】A【小題10]B

【小題11】D[小題12]A【小題13]B【小題14]C【小題15]C

第14頁，共20頁

【解析】(1)B.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.takenapart拆開；B.washedaway沖

走，洗掉；C.clearedup清除；D.dugout挖出。句意：盡管我警告過他，它會被

沖走，但他堅(jiān)持要在每一個可能撞擊海岸的海浪經(jīng)過的地方建造它。根據(jù)上文的My

three-year-oldson,Nathan,wasdiggingthesandtobuildacastle.和

Alth