全國統(tǒng)一試題2019年10月自考《00015》英語（二）歷年真題附答案

2019年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試

英語（二）試卷

（課程代碼：00015）

本試卷共8頁，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間150分鐘。

考生答卷前必須將自己的姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)寫在答題卡上。

必須在答題卡上答題，寫在試卷上的答案無效。

第一部分：閱讀判斷（第1?10題，每題1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果

該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇B;如果該句

的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

ToLease（租賃）orNottoLease

Planningtoleaseacarbecauseyoudon'tthinkyoucanaffordtobuyThink

again.Leasingcanendupbeingjustasexpensiveasbuying.

Mostpeoplethinkaboutleasingbecausetheybelieveitwillcostthem

lessmoney.They'reright-itischeaper,butonlyintheshortterm.For

example,ifyouweretoleaseanewSubaruForester,youmightpay$300

permonthforthecar.Ifyouweretobuythesamecar,youwouldpayabout

$400permonth.Overathree-year,youwouldsave$3600-abigsavings.

Butafteryourleaseisover,youhavetogivethecarback.

Manypeoplewanttoleasebecausetheycandriveamoreexpensivecarthan

theymightotherwisebeabletoafford.Forexample,ifyouspend$300

monthlyonacar,youmightbeabletoleaseanewFordExplorer.Forthe

sameprice,youmighthavetobuyausedExplorer,orbuyanewbutmuch

lessexpensivemodel.Alease,therefore,allowsyoutodrivethelatest

modelsofmoreexpensivecars.However,whatevercaryoucanaffordto

buyyougettokeepit,anditwillalwayshavearesellortrade-in（以新舊換）valueif

youwanttoupgradetoanewcarlater.

Furthermore,peoplewholeasecarsareoftenshockedbyhowmuchtheymust

paywhentheleaseisover.Mostleaseslimityoutoacertainnumber

ofmiles.Ifyougooverthat,youmustpayforeachmile.Asaresult,

youmayenduppayingthousandsofdollarsinmileage（里程）fees.In

addition,whenyoulease,youhavetopayforregularmaintenanceand

repairstothevehicle.Sinceyoumustreturnthecarfinally,youare

payingtorepairsomeoneelse'scar.

Bynow,thebenefitsofbuyingoverleasingshouldbeclear.Remember:

whatevermodelyoucanaffordtobuy,itisyoursafteryoumakethe

payments.There'snogivingback,andthatmakesallthedifference.

1.Peopleusuallythinkleasingacarcansavemoney.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

acarcostslessinthelongterm.

B.False

C.NotGiven

A.True

3.Morepeopleliketoleasecarsthanbefore.

A.True

B.False

CNotGiven

4.Peoplecanleaseacartheycannotafford.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

peopleprefertoleasethelatestmodelsofcars.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

6.FordExploreristhemostpopularmodelintheleasingmarket.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

7.Peopleoftenpaymorethantheyexpectforalease.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

needtopayforeachmiletheydriveduringthelease.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

9.Leasingcompaniespayforrepairstotheleasedcars.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

authoradvisespeopletobuyanaffordablecar.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

第二部分：閱讀選擇（第11?15題，每題2分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出1個(gè)最佳

選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

MentalIllnessHitsSmallBusinessOwnersHard

Whilethereisagrowingfocusonmentalhealthintheworkplace,there

arefewerresourcesandsupportavailabletothoserunningsmall

businesses.

Therearemanyreasonspeoplechoosetohavetheirownbusinessbeingtheir

ownboss,workingonsomethingtheylove,beingabletosettheirownhours,

orhavingsomecontroloverwhomtheyworkwith.Yettherealitymanysmall

businessownersfaceisfarlessattractive-financialstress,long

workinghoursandunclearboundariesbetweenworkandfamilylife.And

allofthesefactorscanhaveahugeimpactontheirmentalhealth.

LeanneFawknerisabusinessownerofanaward-winningskin-carerange（系

歹U產(chǎn)品）Sheknowsverywelltheimpactthatasmallbusinesscanhaveon,

thementalhealthofitsowner.Whenhersuccessfulbusinessstruggled

duetotheglobalfinancialcrisis,shesufferedalotmentally."As

businessslowed,Iwasmoreandmoreaffected,"shesays."Icouldn't

separatemyselffrommybusiness.Itwastheworstexperienceofmylife.

Icouldnolongergotoworkandwascryingallday"

Fawknerwasdiagnosedwithdepression.Shehadtotakeseveralmonthsoff

work.Fortunately,herhusbandwasabletokeepthingsgoingwhileFawkner

wasrecovering.Shesawacounselor（咨詢師）forhelpandtookpartina

workplacementalhealthpromotionprogram.Thisprogramwasdesignedfor

smalltomediumbusinessowners.

"ThestoriesontheDVDintheprogramweresohelpful.Iwascryingbecause

Ididn'tfeelsoalone."ForFawkner,smallbusinessownersareoverlooked.

Whileemployeesinlargerorganizationsoftenhaveaccesstoemployee

assistanceprograms,smallbusinessownersarestrugglingontheirown.

11.Onereasontohaveone'sownbusinessisthatonecanhavemore

A.flexibleworkinghours

B.supportfromothers

C.availableresources

D.lifeexperience

smallbusinessownerusuallyhas

A.amorecolorfullife

B.abiggerprofit

C.lessstressfromwork

D.longerworkingtime

13.Fawkner'sbusinessranintotroublebecause

A.itwastakenoverbyherhusband

B.shehadaseriousmentalproblem

C.itwashitbythefinancialcrisis

D.shestarteda-mentalhealthprogram

14.Fawknerdidn'tfeelsoalonebecause

A.shehadherfamilyaround

B.shecouldwatchDVDatwork

C.othershadsimilarexperiences

D.thecounselorwashelpfultoher

15.AccordingtoFawkner,smallbusinessownersneedmore

A.financialaid

B.technicalknowledge

C.managementskills

D.mentalhealthassistance

第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（第16?25題，每題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）從第16?20題后所給的6

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第①?④段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的段落大意；（2）從第21?25題后所給

的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答

案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

SecretsforaHappierYou

Somepeoplearenaturallyblessedwithacheerfulcharacter.Theyspread

warmthandsunshinewherevertheygo.Theyattractpeoplelikebeesto

honey.Sowhatisitthatmakesthesepeoplesodifferentfromothers

①Themostimportantsecrettohappinessistobegratefulforthegood

thingsinyourlife-whatevermaybeyourfinancialposition.Insteadof

appreciatingmaterialwealth,bethankfulforthelovedonesinyourlife

andenjoythelittlepleasuresoflifethatcomeyourway.

②Thenextimportantsecretistodeveloprelationships.Increasing

socialcontactshelpsboostbrainpower.Therefore,worktowards

improvingyourrelationshipsandtaketimeofftogetintouchwithfriends.

Thiswillliftsomeburdenoffyourshoulders,especiallywhenyoushare

yourthoughtsandfeelings.Socializingcangiveyouanaddedboostto

yourmoods.

③Thirdly,donotholdagrudge（怨恨）againstanyone.Instead,learnto

bekind,generous,andforgivingtowardsothers,eventothepersonwho

hurtyou.Besympatheticandunderstanding,andtrynottocriticize

others.Focusonthepositivesofapersoninsteadofthenegatives,for

noneofusisbornperfect.Itwillkeepyourheartandmindfreeand

peaceful.

④Besides,involveyourselfinsomecreativeprocess,"beitdancing,

writingordrawing.Thiscanbringoutthehiddentalentinyoutoachieve

magicalhappiness.Orpickupnewskillsandfeelthegreatsenseof

satisfactionbycarryingoutcertaintaskswhichyouotherwisewouldnever

havefelt.

?Finally,followadailyregularsleep-wakecycletokeepyouenergetic

andhappy.Exerciseregularlyorpracticerelaxationtechniqueslikedeep

breathingandyoga（瑜伽）.Ensureyougeteighttoninehoursofsleepevery

dayandhaveawell-balanceddiet.

Task1

16.Paragraph①

17.Paragraph②

18.Paragraph③

19.Paragraph?

20.Paragraph?

A.Helppeopleinneed

B.Haveahealthylifestyle

C.Dosomethingcreative

D.Betteryoursocialrelationships

E.Bethankfulforwhatyouhave

F.Learntounderstandandforgive

Task2

21.Acheerfulcharactermakesyou

22.Enjoythepleasuresoflife

23.Socializingcanmakeyou

24.Trytoforgive

25.Creativeactivitiesenableyou

A.moreintelligent

B.evenifyouarepoor

C.differentfromothers

D.evenwhenyouarehurt

E.todevelopyou'potential

F.togainmorematerialwealth

第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文（第26?30題，每題2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)

容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選

項(xiàng)涂黑。

CulturalDifferencesinEnglandandFrance

Culturaldifferencescantakemanyforms.Ihavenoticedmanydifferences

inFrenchculturecomparedtoEnglishculture,fromthewaypeopledress,

totheirattitudestowardsfood,towhattheydoforfun.Onethingthat

hasstruckmeinparticularinFranceispersonalinteractionswitheach

other.26

Firstly,it'sthekissing.Everyonekisseseachotheronthecheek.It's

agreeting,insteadofsaying"hi"or"hello"27Everyoneparticipates

inthekissingritual,theyoung,theold,male,female,strangersand

friends.Ikissmyfriends.Ikisstheteachersattheschool.Andeven

ifI'minahurry,Iamstillexpectedtomaketimetogiveacquaintances

aquickkissonthecheekasIrushpast.Idon'tmindit.28Itquickly

turnsstrangersintoacquaintances,andacquaintancesintofriends.

AnotherthingthatI'venoticedisthatpeopleFrancearemuchmoreopen

withpeopletheydon'tknow.29InFrance,however,onlongtrainjourneys

peoplehaveoftenstartedaconversationwithmefornoreason.Theyhave

achatsimplytopassthetime.AndIreallyenjoybeingabletoshare

apartofmylifeandmystorywithsomeoneelse.

WhateverimpressionsyoumayhaveaboutFrenchpeople,Ihavefoundthat

theyare,forthemostpart,openandateasetalkingtostrangers30

A.Infact,Iquitelikeit.

B.TheydifferalotfromthoseintheUK.

C.Oftenthekissisasubstituteforwords.

D.Thismakesmemorecomfortablewiththemtoo.

E.Britonsoftengreeteachotherwithhugsandkisses.

F.InEngland,youtalktoastrangeronlyifcompletelynecessary.

第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文（第31?40題，每題分，共15分）

下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短

文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案

選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Successfor99Cents

Howdoyousellthingsinatimewhentheeconomyisdownandpeoplejust

don'twantto31Trythe99centapproach.

SteveJobs,former32ofAppleComputers,trieditand33savedthemusic

industry.He34astandardpriceof99centsforeachsongthathewanted

toselloniTunesandbuiltasuccessfulmusicdownloadcompany.

Inthe1960s,DaveGold35astorethatsoldalcoholicdrinksinsouthern

California.Hesoldwineinthree36categories:$,$and$.whenhesaw

thatthe99centwinedidbest,hestartedsellingtheothertwoatthe

samepriceandsaleswentup.In1982,hestarted3799centstoresacross

theUS.Todaythecompanyis38almost500milliondollarsandhas280

shops.

Whydoesa99centpricetag（標(biāo)簽）makesomuchsuccessResearchershave

foundoutthatthepriceendingwith.99showsa39priceforconsumers.

Itlookslessandconsumers40feelthattheycangetsomethingback.

A.owned

B.market

C.set

D.worth

E.finally

F.several

G.buy

H.usually

I.boss

J.sell

K.lower

L.price

第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文(第41?50題，每題1.5分，共15分)

下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其

正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

LearningFromMistakes

Lotsofpeopledarenotmakemistakes(mistake).Theyfeartheyw川be

laughedator41(blame)byothers.Theyfeartheywilllosetheirmoney

and42(belonging)orbeunderheavystress.Butrisksare43(possible)to

avoidandtheydopavethewaytowardssuccess.Haveyouever44(hear)

ofanyonewhoachievessuccesswithoutmakinganymistakes

Soitisonly45(nature)thatmakingmistakesshouldbeconsideredamust.

Youshouldn'tworryaboutthatasyou46(probable)getlotsofadvantages

outofyourmistakes.Bymakingmistakes,youcanatleastdistinguish

betweenthecorrectandthe47(correct)partsofwhatyoudid.Robert

Stevensononce.Said:''Ourbusinessinlifeisnottobe48(success),

buttocontinuetofailingoodspirits"

Youneedn'tworryaboutanythingaslongasyoukeepongoingby49

(wise)learningfromyourmistakesand49(try)evenharder.

第七部分：短文寫作(第51題，30分)

請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇120詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫

在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

51.

某英文報(bào)社正在舉辦題為“GreenTransportation”的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下

述寫作要點(diǎn)提交一篇英文短文應(yīng)征。

?你怎樣理解綠色出行

?你會(huì)選擇哪種綠色方式

?給出理由

參考答案：（僅供參考）

第一部分

1-5ABCAC6-10CABBA

第二部分

11-15ADCDD

第三部分