2024河南省南陽市初三一模英語試題及答案

試題PAGE1試題2024年初中畢業(yè)班第一次調(diào)研測(cè)試英語試題卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共10頁，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.答題前，請(qǐng)先將自己的鄉(xiāng)（鎮(zhèn)）、學(xué)校、班級(jí)、考號(hào)、姓名等信息填寫在試題卷和答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。3.作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將試題的答案涂寫在答題卡上。在本試題卷上答題無效。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Howistheweather?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Doctorandpatient. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Waitressandcustomer.3.Wherearetheytalking?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Atthebusstop. B.Attheairport. C.Atthetrainstation.4.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Aroad.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 B.Acountry. C.Aprogram.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhywasPeterlateforclass?A.Becausethefirstbusdidn’tcomeontime.B.Becausehisclockbrokedown.C.Becausehegotuplate.第二節(jié)：聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答兩個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhichistrueaboutJohn’spetdog?A.It’salovelyblackdog. B.It’sfouryearsold. C.It’salittlefat.7.WhoalwayslookafterJohn’spetdog?A.Hehimself. B.Hisgrandparents. C.Hiselderbrother.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答兩個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whoisthemanprobablybuyingbooksfor?A.Hisdaughter. B.Hiswife. C.Hismother.9.Howmuchwillthemanpayifhebuystwobooks?A.4dollars. B.8dollars. C.16dollars.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答三個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whenandwherewillthemeetingbeheld?A.Ontheplaygroundthisafternoon.B.Ontheplaygroundtomorrowafternoon.C.Intheschoolhalltomorrowafternoon.11.Whatcanstudentslearnatthemeeting?A.Howtoprotectthemselveswell. B.Howtolearnmoreknowledge. C.Howtobeausefulperson.12.Whatarethestudentsaskedtododuringthemeeting?A.Toanswerquestionsactively. B.Totakenotescarefully. C.Toobeythemeetingrules.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Tired. B.Sad. C.Nervous.14.Whendoesthemanfeelbetter?A.Insummerandautumn. B.Inwinterandspring. C.Inspringandsummer.15.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Tostayinbed. B.Todoexercise. C.Todrinkmorewater.16.聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】ABCDE1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按要求答題。AReader’sDigest12ISSUES(期)EACHYEARFORONLY￡24Subscribe(訂閱)todayandnevermissanissueBESTVALUEOFFERReader’sDigestmagazineisfilledwithstories,news,reviews,tips,jokesandsoon.Eachissueissmallenoughtofitinyourpocket,butbigenoughtokeepyouhappy.And,youcanreceiveyourcopyeachmonthbeforeithitstheshops!3EASYWAYSTOSUBSCRIBETELEPHONE:●theUKonly:03303332220,openMon—Fri8:30am—6:00pm,Sat9:00am—5:00pm●Overseas:+441788392461,openTues—Fri8:30am—5:00pm,Sat—Sun9:00am—4:00pm.ONLINE:www.readersdigest.co.uk/octmagBYPOST:PostyouraddresstotheofficeofReader’sDigest.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。17.What’sthetext?A.Areport. B.Anotice. C.Anadvertisement. D.Alist.18.HowmuchisoneissueofReader’sDigestifyoubuy12issues?A.￡2. B.￡12. C.￡24. D.￡48.19.IfyourfriendJimmylivesintheUK,thenwhencan’thecalltosubscribetoReader’sDigest?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnSaturday. D.OnSunday.20.WhichistrueaboutReader’sDigest?A.It’satravelmagazine. B.It’seasytocarry.C.It’sforteenagerstoread. D.Itcan’tbeboughtonline.21.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?AToshowwhatReader’sDigestisabout.B.TolistreasonswhyReader’sDigestisworthreading.C.TointroducethewaysofreadingReader’sDigest.D.TogiveinformationaboutsubscribingtoReader’sDigest.BOnceuponatime,therewasaboywithaverybadtemper(脾氣).Heoftenlosthistemperoverunimportantmatters.Oneday,hisfathergavehimabagofnailsandtoldhimthateverytimehelosthistemper,hewouldhammeranailintothebackyardfence(籬笆).Onthefirstday,theboyhadhammered37nailsintothefence.Andinthefollowingdays,thereweremoreandmorenailshammeredeachday.Butafterafewweeks,theboyfoundthatitwaseasiertocontrolhistemperthantohammerthosenails.Andthedaythenailswerespreadalloverthefence,theboynolongerlostpatienceandlosthistemperaseasilyasbefore.Herantohisfatherhappilyandtoldhimaboutit.Thefathernoddedandtoldhimthatfromthenon,wheneverhewantedtolosehistemperbutsuccessfullycontrolledit,hewouldpulloutanail.Timepasseddaybyday,andfinallytheboytoldhisfatherthathehadfinallypulledoutallthenails.Thefathertookhishandandledhimtothebackyard,pointingtothehole-riddenfenceandsaid,“Youdidagoodjob,myson.Butlookatthoseholesinthefence.Thefencewillneverbethesameagain.Whenyouloseyourtemperwithothers,it’slikehammeringanailintotheirhearts,leavingascar(傷疤)forever.Ifyouhurtsomeonewithaknife,nomatterhowmanytimesyousaysorry,evenifthewoundcanbehealed(治愈),thescarwillalwaysbethere.Sometimes,thepainofwordsisjustasirreparableasthepainofrealinjury(傷害).”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。22.WhatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinParagraph2?A.Howtheboybegantohammernails. B.Howbadtheboy’stemperwas.C.Howmanynailstheboyhammered. D.Howlongtheboyhammerednails.23.Whydidtheboyruntohisfatherhappily?A.Becauseheknewhowtohammernails.B.Becausehehadhammeredallthenails.C.Becausehenolongerlosthistemperaseasilyasbefore.D.Becausehereallyrealizedhisfather’sgoodintention(意圖).24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irreparable”inthelastparagraphmean?A.不可彌補(bǔ)的 B.不能忽視的 C.無法重現(xiàn)的 D.無可奈何的25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefather?A.Caringandbrave. B.Honestandwarm-hearted.C.Activeandhard-working. D.Wiseandpatient.26.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.UnimportantMatters B.ABoywithaBadTemperC.TheNailsandtheFence D.ThePainofWordsCWewatchoursaltandfatintaketoprotectourhearts.Weputonsunscreen(防曬霜)toprotectourskin.Butwhatcanwedotoprotectandcareforoureyes?Asitturnsout,quitealot.Wearglasses.Wheninthesun,weshouldwearsunglassestoprotectoureyesfromultraviolet(紫外線的)light.Whendoingthingsthathavetheriskofhurtingoureyes,weshouldwearspecialglasses.Forexample,whenrunninginthewoods,weshouldwearsportsglassestoavoidgettingoureyeshurtbybranches.Takeabreakfromscreens.Staring(盯住)atascreencaneasilymakeoureyesdryandtired,andoureyesightworse.Takeabreakevery20minutestolookintothedistancefor20seconds.It’sagreatwaytorelaxoureyes.Eatrightfoods.Researchshowsthatfoodsrichinvitamin(維生素)C,vitaminE,zinc,lutein,zeaxanthinandomega-3fattyacidsaregoodforreducingtheriskofmanyeyediseases.Stopbadhabits.First,stopsmoking.Smokingisterrible.Itisn’tjustbadforourlungs!Itcanharmoureyes,too!Itcausesdryeyesandmakeseyediseaseworse.Also,trynottorub(摩擦；揉)oureyes.Rubbingmakesinflammation(炎癥)worse.Repairtheair.Indoorheatingandairconditioningcandryoutoureyes.Outdoorcoldandwindcanbedrying,too.Seeaneyedoctorforacheckup.Notalleyeproblemsarenoticeable,butit’sbesttofindandtreatthemasearlyaspossible.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。27.What’sthetheme(主題)ofthetext?A.Sport. B.Food. C.Environment. D.Health.28.What’sthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A. B.C. D.29.Whydoesthewritertalkaboutsmokinginthetext?A.Becausehehatesit. B.Becauseitcancausecancer.C.Becauseit’sbadforeyes. D.Becauseitdoesharmtolungs.30.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?A. B. C. D.31.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Runningisalwaysdangerous. B.Rubbingeyesisnotabadhabit.C.Aircanalsodoharmtooureyes. D.Eyeproblemsareeasytonotice.DIndoorcatsarecute,butiftheygooutdoors,they’relikelytohuntandkillwildliflikebirds.___32___Catsareknowntohuntmoreatnight,especiallyjustaftersunsetandbeforesunrise.Thishasledmanypeopletosaycatsshouldbekeptindoorsovernighttohelpprotectwildlife.Butotherssayit’sunfairtoforcecatstostayinsideawayfromtheirnaturalenvironment.___33___Whatdoyouthink?Shouldcatsbekeptindoorsatnight?Yes-catskilltoomanybirdsManykindsofbirdsaredyingout.Everyonemustplaytheirpartinprotectingwildlife.___34___Andsomeanimalexperts(專家)sayit’sgoodforcatstoo.Studieshaveshownthatcatsaremorelikelytobehitbyacaratnight,sokeepingpetsindoorsovernightisfortheirownsafety.___35___Ownerscanplaywiththem,givethemtoysorclimbingtowers,orjustsitnexttothemonthesofa.No-catsshouldbefreetotravelaroundCatsarehuntersandit’sonlyfairtoletthemdothingsliketheynaturallywould.Thereareotherwaystopreventthemfromcatchingbirdslikemakingthemwearcollars(頸圈)withbellsorbrightcolors,whichcanwarnbirdsandhelpthemhavetimetoflyaway.___36___Andbesides,it’swild-catsnotpet-catsthatcatchmostbirdsandanimals.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。A.Ifindoorcatsgetbored,thereareplentyofwaystokeepthemhappy.B.Theindoorlifecanmakethembored.C.Accordingtoastudybyabirdprotectiongroup,catswithabellcatch41%fewerbirds.D.It’sinthecat’snaturetohunt,evenifthey’rewellfed.E.Keepingpetcatsindoorsisasimplewaytodothis.三、完型填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。ThehistorytestwascomingonFriday.Juliewasworryingaboutit.___37___wasthesubjectshelearnedtheworst.“WhatifIfail?”sheaskedherfriendMarcusontheirwayhometogether.“I’ve___38___beengoodatmemorizing(記憶)thingsforatestlikeyou.Ilovewordplay(雙關(guān)語)andI’mjustgoodatit.”“Calmdown,”Marcus___39___her.“You’lldofine.”“Thankyou.Butthat’ssodifficultforme.”HowJuliewishedshecouldgetgood___40___likeMarcus!Thefollowingday,Juliedecidedtouselibrarytimetostudy.She___41___atableinaquietcorner.Withhertextbookopeninfrontofher,shetriedtomakesenseofallthefactsanddates.Butitwas___42___.Shedroppedherheadtothebook.“Impossible!”“Hi,Julie!”Julie___43___.ShesawMariafromherclasswasseatedatanearbytable.“Wanttostudytogether?”Mariaasked,noddingtoanemptychair.“Sorry,”Julieanswered“I’mafraidyou’ddobetter___44___me.I’mnotexactlyahistorian(歷史學(xué)家).”“Meneither.”Mariasmiled.Juliegotherthingsand___45___Maria,whowassittingwithsomecardsandcoloredpencilsinfrontofher.Eachcardshowedacolorfuldoodle(涂鴉).Juliegavea___46___look.“Ithoughtyouwerestudyinghistory.”“ThisishowIstudy,”Mariasaid.“Ilikeart,andtheimageshelpmerecallfacts.Sometimesmemorizationisn’tenoughandIhavetoget___47___.”“Isee,”saidJulie,withinterest.Andanideajumpedintoherhead.IfMariacoulduseherartisticskillsto___48___,thenwhycouldn’tsheuseherownloveofwordplay?“Ihavegotmy___49___toremembertheanswertothequestion‘WhatwouldyoucallsomeonewholivesinFlanders?’”“___50___?”wonderedMaria.“Seetheflamingo(火烈鳥)home…SeetheFleming(佛蘭芒人)gohometoFlanders.Yes!AFleminglivesinFlanders.Perfect!”Juliesaid___51___andloudly.Suddenly,studyinghistorydidn’tseemsodifficulttoJulie.37.A.English B.Art C.Geography D.History38.A.never B.ever C.just D.already39.A.remembered B.praised C.encouraged D.welcomed40.A.chances B.ideas C.choices D.grades41.A.put B.found C.cleaned D.repaired42.A.useless B.unnecessary C.incorrect D.impolite43.A.wokeup B.lookedup C.cheeredup D.gaveup44.A.like B.after C.without D.for45.A.joined B.helped C.thanked D.taught46.A.relaxed B.worried C.moved D.puzzled47.A.strong B.close C.creative D.ready48.A.test B.play C.study D.choose49.A.habit B.way C.truth D.value50.A.When B.Where C.Why D.How51.Ahappily B.warmly C.jokingly D.suddenly四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。theymodernhighChinesefriendleavebuttraditionreadinInancientChina,whenpeoplewereseparating,theywouldpickawillow(柳樹)twig(枝條)andgiveittothepersonwhowas___52___.Thiswastoexpresstheirwishesforhimtostay.In___53___,thewordfor“willow”ispronouncedthesameasthewordfor“stay”.ManyChinesepoetslikedwritingaboutwillowsin___54___works.OneofthebestpoemsisAFarewellSong(《送元二使安西》)byWangWei.It___55___,Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain,Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain,WestoftheSunnyPassnomore___56___willbeseen.Nowadays,willowtwigscanalsobeseenin___57___art.Therewasanamazingperformanceaboutwillowtwigs.365peopleheldwillowtwigs___58___theirhandsonthegreenstage.Atthesametime,apaintingofweepingwillows(垂柳)appearedontheLEDscreen.Thesettingof365peoplestoodfor365days,andthecolorgreenmeantthereturnofspring.Theperformancewaspraised___59___bytheaudience(觀眾).“Iwasdeeplyattractedby___60___Chineseculture,”oneofthemsaid.Inshort,givingawillowtwigtoapersonisnotsayinggoodbye___61___askinghimtostay.ThisisthebeautyofChineseculture.閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Areyoudiscouragedwhenyoutrytoinventnewthingsbutthenyoufindouttheyhavealreadybeeninvented?Don’tbediscouragedifyourinventionideashavealreadyexisted(存).Thatjustmeansthatothers,too,areworking___62___maketheworldbetter.Maybeyoucanchangeyourmind.Buildingonthings___63___havealreadyexistedcanmakeexistinginventionsevenbetter.Manyinventionsstartwithawantoraneed.Lookforsomethingthatyouthinkcould___64___improved.Onceyoufindaproblem,youcanbrainstormpossiblesolutions(解決方案).Inventorsoftenthinkabout___65___worldaroundthemandwhatcouldbemadeeasierorbetter.___66___aremanyresourcesforkidsinterestedininventing,andyoucanlearnalotbystudyingotherinventors.Keepthinking,exploring,andexperimenting!五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意義連貫、完整。A:Hi,Dave.___67___?B:IamhereforTony.Doyouknowwhereheis?A:Maybeheisinhisclassroom.___68___?B:Yes.Butthereisnobodyinhisclassroom.A:Oh,Iremember.___69___.Ithinktheywillbebacksoon.Youcanwaitforawhile.B:ButIhavetogotoafootballmatchrightaway.A:Oh.___70___?B:That’sgreat.Pleasetellhimhiscousinwillarriveatthehigh-speedrailstationathalfpastsixthisafternoonandhemustgetthereatleast5minutesearlierthanthattomeethim.A:OK,Iwillgivehimthemessageassoonaspossible.B:___71___.A:You’rewelcome.六、書面表達(dá)（共20分）72.晚上在家的時(shí)間，你一般是怎么度過的？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示和寫作要求，以“Myeveningtimeathome”為題，寫一篇英語短文。1.要點(diǎn)提示：1）晚上在家的時(shí)候，你常常干些什么？2）你對(duì)這段時(shí)間的感覺是怎么樣的？為什么？2.寫作要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息；2）詞數(shù)100左右。標(biāo)題已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Myeveningtimeathome____________________________________________________