山東省臨沂市沂水縣2023-2024學年八年級下學期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

八年級英語單元作業(yè)2024.7注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁。滿分90分，考試時間90分鐘。答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座號填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置。2.答題注意事項見答題卡，答在本試卷上不得分。一、語音知識(共4小題，計4分)從選項中，選出劃線部分讀音與其他不一樣的選項。1.A.success B.achieve C.collect2.A.childhood B.bamboo C.bedroom【答案】1.B2.A【解析】【1題】success/s?k?ses/；achieve/??t?i?v/；collect/k??lekt/。根據(jù)音標可知，achieve劃線部分讀音與其他單詞不同。故選B?！?題】childhood/?t?a?ldh?d/；bamboo/?b?m?bu?/；bedroom/?bedru?m/。根據(jù)音標可知，childhood劃線部分讀音與其他單詞不同。故選A。從選項中，選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項。3.includeA.truthful B.century C.adult4.desertA.certain B.forever C.perfect【答案】3.A4.B【解析】【3題】include/?n?klu?d/；truthful/?tru?θf(?)l/；century/'sent??ri/；adult/??d?lt/。根據(jù)所給單詞音標可知，truthful劃線部分讀音和include相同，故選A?！?題】desert/?dez?t/；certain/?s??(r)t(?)n/；forever/f?r?ev?(r)/；perfect/?p??f?kt/。根據(jù)所給單詞音標可知，forever劃線部分讀音和desert相同，故選B。二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供1--5小題選用，第二個方框供6--10小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。A.hastaughtB.hundredC.kindofboringD.metE.hundredsofF.forIlikeworkingintheTVstation.Ihavebeenareporter___5___fifteenyears.IchosethisjobsothatIcouldtravelaroundtheworld,butthejob___6___memanyunforgettablelessonsalready.Myworkissometimes___7___butformostofthetimeitisamazingandinspiring.InIndia,Ivisitedacity.Thereweremanyhomelesschildren.Somewereyoungandlivedonthestreet.ButthenaladycalledRosaopenedahomeforthem.Inonewholeyear,shewaslookingaftertwo___8___kids,feedingthem,teachingthemandgivingthemhope.Anothertime,IwasinJapanand___9___ayounggirlwithaseriousillness.Aftersevenoperations(手術),shehadtohavefivemoreinhospital.However,whenIsawher,Ifoundthatshewasstillsmiling.A.morethanB.aC.experienceD.thanksE.hisF.anHereinChina,aftertheterribleWenchuanEarthquake(地震),Ifound___10___three-year-oldboynamedLangZheng.Hehadbeenintheruins(廢墟)for___11___tenhoursbeforehewasfoundbythesoldiers.Thoughweakandinjured,thebraveboylifted___12___righthandabovehisheadwithdifficultyandsaluted(敬禮)thesoldierstoshowhis____13____,whichbecamethemostmovingmomentinthedisaster(災難).Thankstothe____14____asareporter,Imyselfamgettingbraverandstronger.WhenIfacechallengesinmylife,Ialwaysrememberthecourage(勇氣)ofthesethreepeople.【答案】5.F6.A7.C8.B9.D10.B11.A12.E13.D14.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者自己從事記者工作的經(jīng)歷?！?題】句意：我當記者已經(jīng)15年了。根據(jù)前面的“havebeenareporter”和后面的“fifteenyears”可知，此空填介詞for，表示一段時間，與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。故選F?！?題】句意：我選擇這份工作是為了環(huán)游世界，但這份工作已經(jīng)給了我許多難忘的教訓。teachsb.alesson“給某人一個教訓”；根據(jù)句末的副詞“already”可知，需用完成時hastaught。故選A。7題】句意：我的工作有時有點無聊，但大多數(shù)時候都是令人驚嘆和鼓舞人心的。根據(jù)后面的“butformostofthetimeitisamazingandinspiring”可知，此空內容與amazingandinspiring相反。kindofboring“有點無聊”符合題意。故選C?！?題】句意：在一整年的時間里，她照顧了200個孩子，喂養(yǎng)他們，教他們，給他們希望。hundred“百”，空前有基數(shù)詞two，應該用原形hundred。故選B?！?題】句意：還有一次，我在日本遇到了一個身患重病的年輕女孩。根據(jù)句意，此空意為“遇見”。meet“遇見”；根據(jù)前面的“wasinJapanand”可知，句子是一般過去時，此空與was并列的動詞meet也要用過去式met。故選D?！?0題】句意：在中國汶川大地震后，我碰到了一個名叫郎錚的三歲男孩。根據(jù)句意與句子結構可知，此空應該填入一個表示泛指的冠詞，意為“一個”；three-year-old以輔音音素開頭，應用a。故選B?！?1題】句意：他在廢墟中待了十多個小時后才被士兵們發(fā)現(xiàn)。morethan“超過”。故選A。【12題】句意：盡管身體虛弱，受了傷，這個勇敢的男孩艱難地將右手舉過頭頂，向士兵們敬禮，以表達他的感謝，這成為災難中最感人的時刻。根據(jù)句意與句子結構可知，此空應該填入一個與主語thebraveboy對應的形容詞性物主代詞，意為“他的”；his“他的”，形容詞性物主代詞。故選E?！?3題】句意：盡管身體虛弱，受了傷，這個勇敢的男孩艱難地將右手舉過頭頂，向士兵們敬禮，以表達他的感謝，這成為災難中最感人的時刻。根據(jù)前面的“thebraveboylifted...righthandabovehisheadwithdifficultyandsalutedthesoldiers”可知，男孩以把手舉過頭頂向士兵們敬禮的方式來表達他的感謝；thanks“謝謝”。故選D?！?4題】句意：由于記者的經(jīng)歷，我自己變得更加勇敢和堅強。前文分別講述了做記者在印度、日本和中國的三次經(jīng)歷。正式這些經(jīng)歷是的作者自己變得更加勇敢和堅強，所以此空意為“經(jīng)歷”；experience“經(jīng)歷”。故選C。三、閱讀理解(共16小題,15-26,每小題1分,27-30,每小題1.5分,計18分)(一)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳答案。AHaveyoueverreadthefollowingpoems(詩)?①Hushnow,mylittleone.Gotosleep,mysunshine.Hushnow,pieceofmyheart.Gotosleep,mylittleone.Gotosleep,mylove.Gotosleep,pieceofmyheart.Gotosleep,mylittleone.WhileIsingtoyou,gotosleep,mylittleone.Whoisalreadyasleep.②Mymamafeedsme,andwashesmyfur.ThefirstthingIseeeverymorningisher.ThelastthingIkiss(吻)everynightisherface.Mymamaisthebestone,andsingslikeabird,andknowshowIfeel,whenIdon’tsayaword.Mymamaiswarm.③Icansetthetable.Icancleanthefloor.Icanwashmyclothes,andcounttoforty-four.Icanwashdishes,andcleanmybedroom.ThereissomuchIcando.Nowaskyou.15.Whoisthefirstpoemsingingto?A.Mothers. B.Fathers. C.Babies.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Hush”meaninChinese?A.喊叫 B.高興 C.安靜17.Whatdoyouthinkof“I”inthethirdpoem?A.Lucky. B.Helpful. C.Crazy.18.Whatarethethreepoemsmainlyabout?A.Familyandlove. B.Foodandhealth. C.Hobbiesandsport.【答案】15.C16.C17.B18.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了三首關于家庭與愛的詩歌?！?5題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hushnow,mylittleone.Gotosleep,mysunshine.”可知，此處表示哄寶寶睡覺。故選C?！?6題】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Hushnow,mylittleone.Gotosleep,mysunshine.”可知，此處表示哄寶寶睡覺，所以劃線部分表示安靜。故選C?！?7題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Icansetthetable.Icancleanthefloor...”可知，此處介紹了自己能做的很多事，所以“I”是非常有幫助的。故選B?！?8題】主旨大意題。根據(jù)三首詩的內容可知，這三首詩主要講述了家人和愛的有關內容。故選A。BInaclassroominKenya,astudentisstudyingwithherclassmates.Shewearsthesameschooluniform—agreydressandagreensweater,justlikeothers.However,thereisonedifference.Sheismorethan80yearsolderthanthem.PriscillaSitieneiturned99yearsoldonFebruary11ththisyear.Shesaidshewentbacktoclasstosetanexampleforhergreatgranddaughter.Shealsowantedtofindanewjob.“IwouldliketobecomeadoctorbecauseIusedtobeamidwife(助產(chǎn)士),”shesaid.Backin2003,thegovernmentofKenyabegansubsidizing(補助)thecostofprimaryschooling.ThisallowedsomeoldpeoplelikeSitieneitobeabletogobacktoschool.Sitieneistartedtogotoprimaryschoolin2017andsheisnowinherseventhyearatschool.Sheistheclassmonitor(班長)andenjoysallkindsofschoolsubjects,includingP.E.“Ithelpsmekeephealthy,”shesaid.Sitieneihadtheideaofreturningtotheclassroomwhenhergreatgranddaughterdroppedoutofschool.“Ijokingly(開玩笑地)askedifshehadanyschoolfee(學費)leftandshesaidyes,soItoldherthatIwoulduseittogobacktoschool,”Sitieneisaid.Sitieneitriedtousethejoketomakeherkeepstudying,butsherefused.SoSitieneidecidedtoreturntoschoolherself.Sitieneiisalsoafilmstar.ShetraveledtoParislastyearforthelaunch(發(fā)布會)ofafilmaboutherlife.ItisnamedGogo.Gogomeansgrandmotherinherlocallanguage.19.What’sspecialaboutPriscillaSitienei?A.SheisfromKenya. B.Shewearsuniforms. C.Sheisaveryoldstudent.20.WhatdoweknowaboutSitienei’sgreatgranddaughter?A.Sheisnotinterestedinschool.B.Shecan’taffordschoolfee.C.ShegetsonverywellwithSitienei.21.HowoldwasSitieneiwhenshestartedherprimaryschool?A.80yearsold. B.92yearsold. C.99yearsold.22.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Sitienei’scolorfulschoollife.B.HowSitieneigotherschoolfee.C.WhySitieneidecidedtoreturntoschool.【答案】19.C20.A21.B22.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了年近百歲的肯尼亞奶奶重返小學課堂的故事?！?9題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“However,thereisonedifference.Sheismorethan80yearsolderthanthem.”可知，她與其他學生的不同之處是她的年紀：她是一個年紀很大的學生。故選C?！?0題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Sitieneihadtheideaofreturningtotheclassroomwhenhergreatgranddaughterdroppedoutofschool.‘Ijokinglyaskedifshehadanyschoolfeeleftandshesaidyes,soItoldherthatIwoulduseittogobacktoschool,’Sitieneisaid.Sitieneitriedtousethejoketomakeherkeepstudying,butsherefused.”可知，Sitienei的曾孫女輟學并不是因為學費問題，面對祖奶奶的玩笑，曾孫女依然拒絕重返校園；據(jù)此可以推斷，她的曾孫女對學校不感興趣。故選A?！?1題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“PriscillaSitieneiturned99yearsoldonFebruary11ththisyear.”和第四段“Sitieneistartedtogotoprimaryschoolin2017andsheisnowinherseventhyearatschool.”可知，PriscillaSitienei今年99歲，從2017年開始上小學，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是她上學的第七年了；據(jù)此可以推斷PriscillaSitienei上小學的時候是92歲。故選B。【22題】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Sitieneihadtheideaofreturningtotheclassroomwhenhergreatgranddaughterdroppedoutofschool.”可知，此段陳述PriscillaSitienei為什么決定重返學校。故選C。CGoingtoanartmuseumcanbeafunactivity.However,ifyou’renotsurewhattheartisabout,itmayseemboring.Herearemanywaystounderstanddifferentkindsofart.Youdon’tneedtovisitthemostfamousmuseuminyourarea.Instead,haveanadulthelpyoulookatthewebsitesofafewlocal(當?shù)氐?museumstoseewhatexhibits(展覽)theyhave.Chooseoneyou’reinterestedintovisit.Forexample,ifyouenjoytakingphotos,youmightgotoaphotographyexhibit.Ifapieceofart(藝術品)catchesyoureyes,youmaystartbygettingclosetotheartwork.Thinkaboutthestorytheartworkmaybetryingtotell.Bringanotebookandpencilwithyou,soyoucanmakeaquickdrawingyourself.Thisway,youmightseenewdetails(細節(jié))ofitthatyoudidn’tnoticebefore.Ifyouwanttofindoutmoredetailsoftheartwork,avolunteeratthemuseummaybehelpfultotalktoyouaboutit.Freebrochures(手冊)mayalsoprovideinformation.Youcanalsoaskyourselfwhattheworkmeanstoyou.Forexample,maybethecolorsinthepieceremindyouofaplacethat’sspecialtoyouortheemotionsyou’vebeenfeeling.Afteryouleavethemuseum,considerwhichpiecesofartstayinyourmindandwhy.Talktoafriendwhowentwithyou,andaskthemabouttheirfavoritepieces,too.Thewayartistsmakethemselvesunderstoodthroughtheirworkisthemagicofartreally.23.What’sthewriter’sadvicewhenchoosingamuseum?A.Askyourparentstohelpyoudecide.B.Visitthemostfamousmuseumnearby.C.Chooseanexhibitthatinterestsyou.24.Whydoyouneedanotebookandpencilaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Todrawasimilarpicturebyyourself.B.Todrawapictureofyourselfquickly.C.Towritedownthestoryoftheartwork.25.Whatmaybethemagicofartreallyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theartpiecesthatstayinyourmindforalongtime.B.Thewayyouunderstandanartistthroughtheirwork.C.Thestoryyourfavoritepieceofartistryingtotell.26.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C.【答案】23.C24.A25.B26.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何理解不同種類的藝術?！?3題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Youdon’tneedtovisitthemostfamousmuseuminyourarea.Instead,haveanadulthelpyoulookatthewebsitesofafewlocal(當?shù)氐?museumstoseewhatexhibits(展覽)theyhave.Chooseoneyou’reinterestedintovisit.”可知，作者建議選擇自己感興趣的展覽去參觀。故選C。【24題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Bringanotebookandpencilwithyou,soyoucanmakeaquickdrawingyourself.Thisway,youmightseenewdetails(細節(jié))ofitthatyoudidn’tnoticebefore.”可知，參觀時需要筆記本和鉛筆，從而自己畫一幅類似的圖。故選A。【25題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thewayartistsmakethemselvesunderstoodthroughtheirworkisthemagicofartreally.”可知，藝術家們通過他們的作品讓人們理解自己的方式，這真的是藝術的魔力。故選B?！?6題】篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，本文第一段介紹文章的主題：如何欣賞藝術品；第二、三、四、五段分別從不同方面具體闡述了如何欣賞藝術作品。故選A。D閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從文后選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Doyouliketosittogetherwithyourfamilyanddrinkteaaftermeals?____27____Nowithasalsocaughttheworld’seye.OnNov.29,2022,thewaysofmakingtraditionalChineseteaandthesocialpractices(社會習俗)thatgowiththementeredtheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物質文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).Becausetheyhaveaverylonghistory.____28____Chineseteaculturehasanumberofsocialpractices.Forexample,anoldcustomisthatahost(主人)shouldwelcomeguests(客人)withboiledtea.Boilingteaisoneoftheoldestwaysofbrewing(煮沏)Chinesetea.ItstartedintheTangDynasty(618—907).Later,intheMingDynasty(1368—1644),afasterwaytookitsplace—steeping(沖泡).____29____Thetopicof“weiluzhucha”hashadover40,000posts(帖子)ontheappXiaohongshu.Peoplesitaroundastove(火爐)astheyboilteaonit.____30____AsonepostonXiaohongshusays,“Itisveryrelaxingtodrinkhottea,feelthefallbreeze(微風),andchatwithbestfriends.”A.Forthousandsofyears,teahasbeenapopulardrinkinChina.B.Inthisway,peoplecangetatasteofaslowerlifeandfeelmorerelaxed.C.However,theoldwayisnowmakingacomebackamongChineseyoungpeople.D.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.E.Besidesdrinks,thereareevenmorekindsofsnacks.【答案】27.A28.D29.C30.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的茶文化。27題】根據(jù)上文“Doyouliketosittogetherwithyourfamilyanddrinkteaaftermeals?”及下文“Nowithasalsocaughttheworld’seye.”并結合選項可知，茶很受歡迎，選項A“幾千年來，茶在中國一直是一種受歡迎的飲料?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?8題】根據(jù)上文“Becausetheyhaveaverylonghistory.”可知，此處與茶的歷史有關，選項D“自古以來，中國人就有種植、采摘、制茶和喝茶的習俗?！狈险Z境。故選D。【29題】根據(jù)下文“Thetopicof‘weiluzhucha’hashadover40,000posts(帖子)ontheappXiaohongshu.Peoplesitaroundastove(火爐)astheyboilteaonit.”可知，煮茶的老方式又重新受到了人們的青睞，選項C“然而，這種老方式現(xiàn)在又在中國年輕人中卷土重來?！狈险Z境。故選C。【30題】根據(jù)下文“Itisveryrelaxingtodrinkhottea,feelthefallbreeze(微風),andchatwithbestfriends.”可知，這種方式使人們感到放松，選項B“通過這種方式，人們可以體驗到慢節(jié)奏的生活，感覺更放松?！狈险Z境。故選B。四、名著閱讀(共14小題，計18分)(1)以小說《魯濱遜漂流記》為依據(jù)，根據(jù)描述選擇所對應的人物。(每小題1分，計4分)以小說《魯濱遜漂流記》為依據(jù)，根據(jù)描述選擇所對應的人物。___31___Hewasayoungslave.HetoldRobinsonthatthereweremanywildanimalsonthebeach.___32___HewasverythankfulforRobinsonandheworkedforRobinsonasaservant.___33___Therewasamutiny(叛亂)ontheship.Thesailorslefthimontheislandtodie.___34___Helefthometoseetheworld.Hewasonashipwhenitsankinastorm.A.RobinsonCrusoeB.FridayC.ThecaptainD.Xury【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了小說《魯濱遜漂流記》的幾個人物?！?1題】根據(jù)“Hewasayoungslave.HetoldRobinsonthatthereweremanywildanimalsonthebeach.”可知，他是一個年輕的奴隸，他告訴羅賓遜海灘上有許多野生動物；符合《魯濱遜漂流記》中對Xury小奴隸形象的描述。故選D。【32題】根據(jù)“HewasverythankfulforRobinsonandheworkedforRobinsonasaservant.”可知，他非常感謝魯濱遜，并為魯濱遜做仆人；符合《魯濱遜漂流記》中對Friday作為魯濱遜的奴仆形象的描述。故選B?！?3題】根據(jù)“Therewasamutinyontheship.Thesailorslefthimontheislandtodie.”可知，船上發(fā)生了叛變，水手們把他留在島上等死；符合《魯濱遜漂流記》中對Captain被船員反叛并丟棄在荒島等死的人物形象的描述。故選C?！?4題】根據(jù)“Helefthometoseetheworld.Hewasonashipwhenitsankinastorm.”可知，他離開家去看世界，當船在暴風雨中沉沒時，他在船上；符合《魯濱遜漂流記》中對RobinsonCrusoe一心想去海外見識一番但遇風暴船沉沒被困荒島的人物形象的描述。故選A。(2)以小說《愛麗絲漫游奇境記》《魯濱遜漂流記》為依據(jù)，判斷下列說法是否正確，正確的用“A”表示,不正確的用“B”表示。(每小題1分,計4分)以小說《愛麗絲漫游奇境記》《魯濱遜漂流記》為依據(jù)，判斷下列說法是否正確，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。35.Inherdream,theWhiteRabbithelpedAlicetogetbiggerorsmaller.36.ItwasthestrangestgameofcroquetinAlice’slife.Atlast,Alicewonthegame.37.WhenRobinsonwasyoung,hisfathertoldhimtogetajobandsettledown,butheinsistedonhisdreamofbecomingasailor.38.FridayhelpedRobinsontosaveacaptain,thentheyreturnedtoLondontogether.【答案】35.B36.A37.A38.A【解析】【導語】本文要求以小說《愛麗絲漫游奇境記》《魯濱遜漂流記》為依據(jù)，判斷下列說法是否正確?！?5題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小說《愛麗絲漫游奇境記》可知，不是白兔幫她變大或變小的。故選B?！?6題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小說《愛麗絲漫游奇境記》可知，愛麗絲參加了比賽，最后獲勝。故選A。【37題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)《魯濱遜漂流記》中的描述可知，魯濱遜小時候，父親就告訴他要找份工作安定下來，但他始終堅持要當水手的夢。故選A?！?8題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)《魯濱遜漂流記》中的描述可知，星期五幫助羅賓遜救下了一名船長，然后他們一起返回倫敦。故選A。39.根據(jù)小說《愛麗絲漫游奇境記》故事情節(jié)，將下列句子重新排序。A.Alicehadamadtea-partywiththeMarchHareandtheHatter.B.Shebegantocry.Thetearsrandownherfaceandsoontherewasalargepoolofwater.C.Alicelookedallaroundherattheflowersandtrees.Shesawalargemushroomnearher.D.TheQueenaskedAlicetoplaycroquetwithher.1.________→2.________→3.________→4.________【答案】①.B②.C③.A④.D【解析】根據(jù)小說《愛麗絲漫游硒奇境記》的故事情節(jié)可知，愛麗絲開始哭，眼淚掉下來很快就變成了一個眼淚的池塘，后來愛麗絲看見了在她身旁的一株很大的蘑菇，再后來，愛麗絲與三月兔和帽匠舉行了一場瘋狂的茶會。最后，女王邀請愛麗絲和她一起玩槌球。因此，句子的排序應為BCAD。故填B；C；A；D。(4)名著閱讀簡答題(共2小題，計6分)40.《魯濱遜漂流記》是丹尼爾·笛福所著的第一部小說，一問世就風靡英國，情節(jié)真實具體、親切自然，讓人不忍釋卷。小說主人公靠自己的雙手，憑著自己的智慧，最終離開了荒島。小說中哪個情節(jié)給你印象最深刻?請簡要概述。(不少于3句話)Pleasesummarizethemostinterestingplot._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文ThemostinterestingplotwasRobinson’sunusualexperienceonalonelyisland.RobinsonwasanEnglishsailor.Helikedtakingrisks.Oneday,hewenttoSouthAfricabyship.Ontheway,theshipbrokedownbecauseofastorm.Hewaswashedtoalonelyislandbyhugewaves.Hehadtolivealoneontheisland.Hecutdowntreesandbuiltahousetolivein.Hekilledanimalsforfoodandgrewsomeplantsbyhimselfonthesmallisland.Heexperiencedlotsofhardshipsandfinallysurvived.Hetriedhardtogobacktohishomeland.After28years,hefinallywentbacktoEngland.Thisnoveltellsusthatnomatterhowhardthesituationis,weshouldnevergiveup.【解析】[總體分析］①題材：本文是一篇小作文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)主要為“一般過去式時”；③提示：文章要求簡述最有趣的情節(jié)，要適當補充，使文章內容充實；行文時多用第三人稱，盡量多使用短語和句型；寫作中適當使用連接詞，使行文連貫、順暢。［寫作步驟］第一步，開門見山，介紹你認為最有趣的情節(jié)是什么；第二步，具體陳述你認為最有趣的情節(jié)；第三步，表達自己的感受。［亮點詞匯］①takerisks冒險②cutdown砍倒［高分句型］①Thisnoveltellsusthatnomatterhowhardthesituationis,weshouldnevergiveup.(賓語從句、讓步狀語從句)②Hewaswashedtoalonelyislandbyhugewaves.(一般過去時的被動語態(tài))41.LewisCarrol(1832—1898)英國數(shù)學家、邏輯學家和童話作家。他興趣廣泛,對小說、詩歌、邏輯都頗有造詣。他的兩部兒童文學作品——《愛麗絲漫游奇境記》及其續(xù)作《愛麗絲鏡中奇遇記》一經(jīng)出版即引起轟動，風靡世界。你認為愛麗絲有什么特點，你從她身上學到了什么？(不少于3句話)WhatdoyouthinkofAlice?Whatcanyoulearnfromher?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Aliceisaverylovelylittlegirl.Sheislivelyandfullofcuriosity.Shecandistinguishrightfromwrongandsheiscompassionate.Irealizethatgrowingupisanadventure,whichrequiresconstantexplorationandconstantcouragetomoveforward.Onlyinthiswaycanwereapthefruitsofgrowth.【解析】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇小作文；②時態(tài)：本文的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；③提示：注意涵蓋兩點，一是愛麗絲的特點，二是學到什么。[寫作步驟]第一步，介紹愛麗絲的特點；第二步，敘述自己學到的內容。[亮點詞匯]①fullof充滿②reap收獲③inthisway使用這種方法[高分句型]Irealizethatgrowingupisanadventure,whichrequiresconstantexplorationandconstantcouragetomoveforward.（定語從句及動名詞作主語）五、語言運用(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。AgroupcalledNewStoryisworkingwithIconCompanyto___42___(quick)buildlotsofhousesforpoorpeopleinTabasco,Mexico.Thewaytheyarebuildingthehousesis___43___(usual)—by3D-printing(打印)technology.NewStoryis___44___groupthatworkstobringcheapbutgoodhousestopeoplewhocan’tafford___45___(they).Thegrouphasbuiltover2,700housesin___46___(place)likeBolivia,HaitiandMexico.Inthepast,NewStorybuiltitshouses___47___anormalway.Butit___48___(take)alongtime.That’s___49___NewStorybegantoworkwithIcon.Iconhasdevelopedawaytobuildhousesquicklyby3D-printingthemwithconcrete(混凝土).SomeareaswhereNewStorywantstobuildhousessufferfromearthquakes,___50___Icon’shouseshavebeendesigned(設計)toholdup(承受)inearthquakeconditions.ThehousesinTabascohavetwobedrooms,alivingroom,akitchenandabathroom.Becausethehousesarecreatedwithacomputerdesign,it’seasy___51___(change)thedesigntosuittheneedsofdifferentfamilies.Theyareexpectedtoliveinlaterthisyear.【答案】42.quickly43.unusual44.a45.them46.places47.in48.took49.why50.so51.tochange【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了NewStory集團和Icon公司合作，利用3D打印技術幫助窮人建造房子。42題】句意：一個名為NewStory的集團正在與Icon公司合作，為墨西哥塔巴斯科的窮人快速建造許多房子。分析句子結構可知，此處應用形容詞quick的副詞形式quickly“快速地”修飾動詞build，在句中作狀語。故填quickly?！?3題】句意：他們建造房屋的方式不同尋常——采用3D打印技術。結合“by3D-printingtechnology”和所給提示詞可知，此處是指建造房子的方式與眾不同；應將形容詞usual改為unusual“不同尋常的，與眾不同的”，形容詞，在句中作表語。故填unusual。【44題】句意：NewStory是一個致力于為買不起房子的人提供物美價廉的房子的集團。根據(jù)“NewStoryis…group”可知，此處是指NewStory是一個集團，應用不定冠詞表泛指，且group是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用a修飾。故填a。【45題】句意：NewStory是一個致力于為買不起房子的人提供物美價廉的房子的集團。根據(jù)空前動詞afford可知，此處應用人稱代詞主格they的賓格形式them“它們”作賓語。故填them。【46題】句意：該集團在玻利維亞、海地和墨西哥等地建造了2700多棟房屋。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeBolivia,HaitiandMexico”可知，此處表示多個地方，應用名詞place的復數(shù)形式places。故填places。【47題】句意：在過去，NewStory集團以正常的方式建造房屋。根據(jù)“anormalway”可知，此處是指以正常的方式，應用介詞in“按照”表示方式。故填in?！?8題】句意：但是花了很長時間。根據(jù)上文“Inthepast”可知，此處談論過去的事情，句子時態(tài)應用一般過去時，謂語動詞take“花費”應用過去式took。故填took。【49題】句意：這就是NewStory開始與Icon合作的原因。結合語境可知，用正常方式建造房子花費時間長，這就是NewStory與Icon合作的原因，應用why引導表語從句。故填why。【50題】句意：NewStory想要建造房屋的一些地區(qū)經(jīng)常發(fā)生地震，因此Icon的房屋在設計上考慮到了在地震條件下的堅固性。分析句子結構可知，前后兩句存在因果關系，前因后果，應用so連接句子。故填so?！?1題】句意：因為這些房子是用電腦設計的，所以很容易改變設計來適應不同家庭的需求。分析句子結構可知，此處考查it’sadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主語，不定式短語是真正的主語。故填tochange。六、閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分，計10分)OnDecember11th,2020,Chinesehighschoolprincipal(校長)ZhangGuimeigotthetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”forherdedication(奉獻)toeducationforgirlsinthemountainousareas(山區(qū)).Zhangwalkedthousandsofkilometers,visitedstudents’familiesinthedeepmountains,talkedtovillagersandaskedgirlstogobacktoschool,becausemoststudentsdidn’tdowellintheirstudybeforetheschoolwassetup.“Mybiggestdreamistosendmoregirlstocollege.IwantmystudentstogotothebestuniversitiesinChina.Iwantchildreninthemountainousareastoenterfamouscolleges,suchasTsinghuaUniversityandPekingUniversity.”Zhangsaid.“Mycolleagues(同事)andIalmostspendourwholelivesonstudents,inordertohelpthem.”sheadded.Zhang’shusbanddiedin1995.Shedoes’thaveanychildrenorahouse,soshelivesatschool.Shehasmorethan10diseases(疾病),soZhangtakeslotsofmedicineeveryday.Sixyearsago,shestoppedteachingbecauseofherpoorhealth.Withthehelpthegovernmentandthemoneysheraised,ZhangGuimeihelpedsetupHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinHuapingCounty(縣)inLijiang,SouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.Itcanofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Zhanghaschangedthefates(命運)ofthegirlsbyhelpingthemtogetagoodeducation.Sincetheschoolopenedin2008,ithashelpedover1,800studentsgotouniversities.根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。52.WhendidZhangGuimeigetthetitleof“RoleModeloftheTimes”?_________________________________________________53.Whatisherbiggestdream?_________________________________________________54.WhereisHuapingHighSchoolforGirls?_________________________________________________55.WhydoesZhangGuimeitakelotsofmedicineeveryday?_________________________________________________56.Howmanystudentscangotouniversitieswiththehelpoftheschool?_________________________________________________【答案】52.OnDecember11th,2020.53.Herbiggestdreamistosendmoregirlstocollege.54.InHuapingCountyinLijiang,SouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.55.Becauseshehasmorethan10diseases.56.Over1,800students.【解析】【導語】本文講述了“時代楷模”張桂梅幫助貧困地區(qū)的女孩們上學的光榮事跡。【52題】根據(jù)“OnDecember11th,2020,Chinesehighschoolprincipal(校長)ZhangGuimeigotthetitle‘RoleModeloftheTimes’forherdedication(奉獻)toeducationforgirlsinthemountainousareas(山區(qū)).”可知，在2020年12月11日，張桂梅獲得了“時代楷?！钡姆Q號。故填OnDecember11th,2020.【53題】根據(jù)“Mybiggestdreamistosendmoregirlstocollege.”可知，張桂梅最大的夢想是送更多的女孩上大學。故填Herbiggestdreamistosendmoregirlstocollege.【54題】根據(jù)“ZhangGuimeihelpedsetupHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinHuapingCounty(縣)inLijiang,SouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.”可知，張桂梅幫助在中國西南部云南省麗江的華坪縣建立了華坪女子高中。故填InHuapingCountyinLijiang,SouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.【55題】根據(jù)“Shehasmorethan10diseases(疾病),soZhangtakeslotsofmedicineeveryday.”可知，張桂梅有十多種病，所以她每天都要吃很多藥。故填Becauseshehasmorethan10diseases.【56題】根據(jù)“Sincetheschoolopenedin2008,ithashelpedover1,800studentsgotouniversities.”可知，自2008年開辦以來，該校已經(jīng)幫助1800多名學生上了大學。故填Over1,800students.七、補全對話(共4小題;60——62每小題1分,63題2分,計5分)閱讀下面對話，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ捦暾?，合乎情境。A:Hello?B:Hello.ThisisNancyspeaking.IsthatDoctorGreen?A:Yes,itis.________57________?B:I’mcallingtoaskforadvice.ThesedaysI’malwaysfeelingtiredandIdon’tsleepwell.A:OK.________58________?B:SinceIstartedmynewjob.A:________59________?B:About80hoursaweek.A:80hours?That’salot.Andhowmuchexercisedoyoutake?B:Notmuch.Ijustdon’thavethetime.A:OK.________60________.Youneedtoworklessandfindsometimetogetmoreexercise.B:Thankyousomuch.Iwillstrictlyfollowyouradvice.【答案】57.What’sthematter58.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis59.