2024年中考英語真題分類匯編（全國）（第一期）專題13 閱讀理解 考點(diǎn)3 說明文（第01期）（解析版）

專題13閱讀理解考點(diǎn)3說明文（第01期）（2024·四川眉山·中考真題）Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan’tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful.“Forstudentswhoareworriedaboutmath,posture(姿勢(shì))makesabigdifference,”ErikPeper,aresearcherfromauniversitytoldDailyMail.That’sright—sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetterinmathexams.Researcherstested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoamathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over(趴倒的)position,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56%ofthestudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.Slumpingoverisadefensive(防備的)posture.Itcanbringoutnegative(消極的)memoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Pepersaid.Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidn’tnecessarilybenefit(受益)frombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathinaslumped-overpositionwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.Goodpostureisn’tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Musicians,sportsplayersandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfromit.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorepositive(積極的)andfocusbetter.1．Accordingtothepassage,howdomanystudentsfeelwhentheyfacemath?A．Calm. B．Sleepy. C．Stressed. D．Relaxed.2．Howmanystudentsfounditeasiertodothemathexamwhensittingupstraight?A．125. B．70. C．60. D．56.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6referto?A．Goodposture. B．Takingmathexams. C．Defensiveposture. D．ScienceDaily.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thebenefitsofpositiveposture. B．Agoodwaytorelaxinanexam.C．Thebenefitsofaslumped-overposition. D．Agoodwaytohavemathtests.【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章從如何更好應(yīng)對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)考試引出姿勢(shì)對(duì)人們狀態(tài)的影響，經(jīng)過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)姿勢(shì)不僅對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)有影響，對(duì)人們生活中別的方面也有正向的作用。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan’tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.”可知，許多學(xué)生擔(dān)心數(shù)學(xué)，一些學(xué)生在數(shù)學(xué)考試的前一天睡不好，其他學(xué)生在考試期間可能會(huì)感到非常緊張?？赏浦芏鄬W(xué)生在面對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)時(shí)感到焦慮，有壓力。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Researcherstested125collegestudents.”及“Afterthetest,56%ofthestudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.”可知，共有125名學(xué)生參加了測(cè)試，其中56%，即70名學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)坐直參加數(shù)學(xué)考試會(huì)更容易。故選B。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Goodpostureisn’tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Musicians,sportsplayersandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfromit.”可知，良好的姿勢(shì)不僅有助于參加數(shù)學(xué)考試，音樂家、體育運(yùn)動(dòng)員和公共演說家都可以從中受益。故劃線部分指的是上文中提到的Goodposture。故選A。4．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文從如何更好應(yīng)對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)考試引出姿勢(shì)對(duì)人們狀態(tài)的影響，經(jīng)過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)姿勢(shì)不僅對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)有影響，對(duì)人們生活中別的方面也有正向的作用。故本文主要介紹了積極的身體姿勢(shì)的好處。故選A。（2024·四川眉山·中考真題）Onaverage(平均),firefightersgetafirecallevery24secondsintheUS.Every87seconds,ahomefirehappens.JustbetweenJanuary1st,2019andJanuary1st,2024,therewere11,180homefiredeathsinthecountry.Butthebestescapetimeforafireisjustthreeminutesorless.Soeveryoneshouldpayattentiontofiresafetyathome.Toavoidstartingafire,wemustknowcommoncauses.Cookingtoolsarethenumber-onecauseofhomefires.Beespeciallycarefulwhenusingthem.Neverleavethekitchenwhilecookingandmakesurethetoolsarecompletelyoffaftercooking.Electricalappliances(電器)canleadtoafire,socheckthemoftentomakesuretheyareworkingproperly.Smokingisanothercommoncauseofhousefires.It’sneveragoodideatosmokeindoors,sotakeafewstepstogoout.Last,don’tforgetlittlekids.Theyusuallyfindfireexcitingandthinkoffireasatoy.Sokeepthemawayfromfireandteachthemaboutdangersoffire.Howcanwepreventhomefires?Thefollowingtipsmayhelp.GetsmokealarmsThefirststepistoinstall(安裝)enoughsmokealarmsthroughyourhome.Getoneineveryroom.PreparefireextinguishersKeepfireextinguishers(滅火器)availableathome.Theycanputoutsmallfires.Checkthemoftentomakesuretheyworkproperly.CreateaplanforescapeAgoodplanshouldstartwithtwoescapewaysfromeveryroom.Thenknowhowfastyourfamilycanrun,tellkidswhenandhowtogetout,andmakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows.Atlast,chooseameetingplaceoutside.Anddon'tforgettopracticeitoftenwitheveryfamilymember.Youmightthinkthatthesefiresafetytipsarecommonsense.However,it'sdifficulttothinkofthemespeciallywhenyou'reinalife-and-deathmoment.Takeactionwiththetipsandnevertakefiresafetylightlyathome.5．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byaskingaquestion. B．Byintroducingthecauses.C．Bytellingastory. D．Bylistingsomenumbers.6．Whatcause(s)themosthomefires?A．Cookingtools. B．Electricalappliances.C．Smokingindoors. D．Nothavingsmokealarms.7．Foragoodescapeplan,whatshouldpeopledoinstep4?CREATEANDPRACTICEAHOMEFIREESCAPEPLANA．TalkwitheveryfamilymemberB．Teachfamilymembershowtocall119C．MakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindowsD．Thinkaboutspecialneedsforolderfamilymembers8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．PlansforEscapefromFire. B．FireSafetyatHome.C．CommonSenseaboutFire. D．RisksinLivingPlaces.【答案】5．D6．A7．C8．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了造成家庭火災(zāi)的各種因素及如何預(yù)防家庭火災(zāi)。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onaverage(平均),firefightersgetafirecallevery24secondsintheUS.Every87seconds,ahomefirehappens.JustbetweenJanuary1st,2019andJanuary1st,2024,therewere11,180...”可知，作者通過列數(shù)字開始文章的，故選D。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cookingtoolsarethenumber-onecauseofhomefires.”可知，烹飪工具是家庭火災(zāi)的頭號(hào)原因。故選A。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Agoodplanshouldstartwithtwoescapewaysfromeveryroom.Thenknowhowfastyourfamilycanrun,tellkidswhenandhowtogetout,andmakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows.Atlast,chooseameetingplaceoutside.Anddon'tforgettopracticeitoftenwitheveryfamilymember.”可知，一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃應(yīng)該從每個(gè)房間的兩條逃生通道開始。然后知道你的家人能跑多快，告訴孩子們何時(shí)以及如何出去，并制作一張標(biāo)有所有門窗的房屋地圖。最后，在室外選擇一個(gè)會(huì)面地點(diǎn)。別忘了經(jīng)常和每個(gè)家庭成員練習(xí)。所以第四步是制作一張包含所有門窗的房屋地圖。故選C。8．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Soeveryoneshouldpayattentiontofiresafetyathome.”可知，文章講述了造成家庭火災(zāi)的各種因素及如何預(yù)防家庭火災(zāi)。所以B選項(xiàng)“家庭消防安全”最適合做標(biāo)題，故選B。（2024·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）Chinahasbecometheworld’slargestproducerandmarketofEVs(電車).Accordingtoareport,9.58millionChinese-madeEVswereproducedand9.49millionweresoldin2023.Amongthetotalsales,1.2millionEVswereexported(出口).TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenencouragingEVsaspartofitseffortforgreen,high-qualitydevelopment.Asaresult,China’sEVindustrydevelopsveryquickly.AtAuto(汽車)China2004,BYDwastheonlycompanyshowingEVsthere.AtAutoChina2024,therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow,includingBYD,SAIC,Geely,LiAuto,Nio,Xpengandotherbrands(品牌).China’sEVindustryisnowfacingbothchallengesandchances.It’sreportedthat71%ofEVbrandscutpricesin2023.EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation(創(chuàng)新)willfacegrowingrisks.Inordertobebothgreenandsmart,ChineseEVmakersaretryinghardtoimprovetechnologieslikebatteryqualitiesandAIsupport.Atthesametime,thegovernmentisaddingevenmorechargingpoints(充電站).Ontheotherhand,moreChinesepeopleareawareoftheenvironmentalproblems.ItisencouragingmorebuyerstochooseEVs.EVsarethewayofthefuture.Inanidealworld,everyonebenefitsfrominnovationandgreentransport.Somemightgettheresoonerthanothers,andwillgaingreaterrewards.ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthelead.9．HowmanyChinese-madeEVsweresoldinChinain2023?A．8.38million. B．9.49million. C．9.58million. D．8.29million.10．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A．TointroducedifferentEVbrandsinChina. B．TogivesomeinformationaboutAutoChina.C．ToshowthedevelopmentofChina’sEVindustry. D．ToadvisepeopletobuyChinese-madeEVs.11．EVmakerscanmostprobablyreducegrowingrisksby______.A．improvinginnovationability B．winningthegovernment’ssupportC．a(chǎn)ddingmorechargingpoints D．dealingwithenvironmentalproblems12．What’sthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsthefutureofChina’sEVindustry?A．Uncertain. B．Hopeful. C．Doubtful. D．Worried.【答案】9．D10．C11．A12．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國在電動(dòng)汽車行業(yè)的發(fā)展以及面臨的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoareport,9.58millionChinese-madeEVswereproducedand9.49millionweresoldin2023.Amongthetotalsales,1.2millionEVswereexported(出口).”可知，2023年中國制造的電動(dòng)汽車銷量為949萬輛，其中包括出口120萬輛，故在國內(nèi)銷售了829萬輛。故選D。10．段落大意題。根據(jù)“AtAuto(汽車)China2004,BYDwastheonlycompanyshowingEVsthere.AtAutoChina2024,therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow”可知，2004年的汽車展上只有一家展示電動(dòng)汽車的品牌，但是到了2024年有了多家品牌，文章第二段的內(nèi)容表明了中國電車行業(yè)的發(fā)展。故選C。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation(創(chuàng)新)willfacegrowingrisks”可知，沒有創(chuàng)新能力的電動(dòng)汽車制造商將面臨越來越大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故可知電動(dòng)汽車制造商可以通過提高創(chuàng)新能力來降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選A。12．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“EVsarethewayofthefuture…ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthelead.”可知，作者認(rèn)為電動(dòng)汽車行業(yè)大有可為，且中國在未來會(huì)居于領(lǐng)先地位，故可知作者對(duì)中國電動(dòng)汽車行業(yè)的未來是充滿希望的。故選B。（2024·安徽·中考真題）Duringtheirbusylives,peopledonotpaymuchattentiontotheexpirydates(有效期)onthefoodintheirfridges.Asaresult,alotoffoodisforgottenaboutandwasted.However,accordingtoarecentresearch,beingawareof(意識(shí)到)whatyouthrowawaycanhelpyouwasteless.Theresearchersmeasured(計(jì)量)foodwastefrom154familiesacrosstheUK.Halfofthesefamiliesintheresearchwereaskedtolistthefruitsandvegetablestheyhadboughtandtheirexpirydates.Thefamiliesstuckthelistonthefridgedoorandreceivedatextmessageeverydaytellingthemtocheckit.Theotherhalfdidnothavetomakealistanddidnotreceivetextmessages.Overasix-weekperiod,allthefamilieswereaskedtomeasuretheirfoodwasteattheendofeachweek.Theresearchersweresurprisedtofindthatmakinglistsandgettingtextsmadelittledifferencetohowmuchfoodwaswasted.However,eachfamilyintheresearchwastedlessfood—about0.1kiloaweek.Theresearcherscarriedontheresearchforsixmonths,andfoundthatallthefamiliescontinuedtowastelessfood.Thisshowsthatjustmeasuringfoodwasteencouragespeopletopaycloserattentiontoitandthrowlessaway.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto(指的是)?A．Theresearch. B．Thelist. C．Thedoor. D．Themessage.14．Whatisintroducedinparagraph3aboutthesix-weekresearch?A．Itspurpose. B．Itsmethod. C．Itssteps. D．Itsresults.15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthetext?A．MeasureFoodWastetoStopIt B．PayAttentiontoWhatYouBuyC．ChecktheFoodBeforeStoringIt D．GiveThoughttoYourBusyLife【答案】13．B14．D15．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于減少食物浪費(fèi)的研究。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thefamiliesstuckthelistonthefridgedoorandreceivedatextmessageeverydaytellingthemtocheckit.”可知，這些家庭把食物清單貼在冰箱門上，并且被要求每天檢查。故此處it指代上文中提到的“清單”。故選B。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀第三段可知，本段主要介紹了研究的結(jié)果。故選D。15．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Thisshowsthatjustmeasuringfoodwasteencouragespeopletopaycloserattentiontoitandthrowlessaway.”及全文可知，文章介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于食物浪費(fèi)的研究，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，只要監(jiān)測(cè)食物浪費(fèi)情況就可以減少食物的浪費(fèi)，故文章最佳標(biāo)題是“MeasureFoodWastetoStopIt”。故選A。（2024·湖北·中考真題）EatWell,LiveWellWeeatfoodsothatwehaveenergytorun,jumpandplay.Weshouldhaveplentyofdifferentthings.Weshouldeatplentyofdairyproductssuchasmilk,cheese,andsoon.Alongwithfish,beansandmeat,dairyproductsmakeusstrong.Doit!Lookforlow-fatmilkandcheese.Theyarehealthier.Weshouldalsoeatenoughgrainproductssothatwehaveenergytoworkandplay.Grainproductsincludebread,riceandnoodles.Doit!Eatacertainamount(數(shù)量)ofgrainproductstokeepfit.Fruitandvegetableskeepushealthy.Weshouldeatplentyofthemateverymeal.Doit!Trytoeatfruitandvegetablesindifferentcolorseveryday.Don’tforgettodrinkwater.Weshoulddrink6-8glassesofwatereverydaysothatourbodiesworkproperly.16．Whichofthefollowingisakindofdairyproducts?A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles.17．Howmanykindsofgrainproductsarementionedinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.18．Whichishealthierthantheotherthreeaccordingtothepassage?A． B．C． D．19．What’sthewriter’sopinionabouteatingwell?A．Grainproductsarethebestofall. B．Eatplentyoffoodasyoulikeeveryday.C．Vegetablesmakeourbodiesworkproperly. D．Havedifferentkindsoffoodandenoughwater.20．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Education.【答案】16．C17．B18．A19．D20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了我們應(yīng)該如何健康合理地飲食。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weshouldeatplentyofdairyproductssuchasmilk,cheese,andsoon.”可知，牛奶是乳制品。故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Grainproductsincludebread,riceandnoodles.”可知，文中提到了面包、米飯、面條三種谷類食物。故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀文章可知，一份健康的飲食應(yīng)該包括乳制品、肉類、豆子、谷類食物、水果蔬菜以及水等。B選項(xiàng)缺少乳制品、肉類，C選項(xiàng)缺少水果蔬菜，D選項(xiàng)缺少乳制品，只有A選項(xiàng)種類齊全，更健康。故選A。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weshouldhaveplentyofdifferentthings.”及“Don’tforgettodrinkwater.Weshoulddrink6-8glassesofwatereveryday”可知，作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該吃各種不同的食物以及多喝水。故選D。20．推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，本文主要介紹了健康合理的飲食，故可能在“健康”版塊讀到此文章。故選C。（2024·湖北·中考真題）Sofar,Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellites(衛(wèi)星)andspaceshipsintospace.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired(賦予靈感)bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.Sincethousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang’eFliestotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee,China’sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang’eI.Moreinterestingly,themoonrover(巡視器)wasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit,whoisthepartnerofChang’einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople’sbestwishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabouttheunknownworld.Now,KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo“visit”thesun,becausewehaveaspaceprojectcalledKuaFuMission.Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample,Mozi,anancientscientist,discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2,000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime.So,China’sfirstquantum(量子)sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi,makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.21．InChina,spacescientistsgetideasfrom________whennamingsatellites.①oldstories

②traditionalprojects③ancientfamouspeople

④popularinventionsA．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④22．WhatdoweknowaboutChang’eIaccordingtothepassage?A．Itmovesaroundthemoon. B．ItprotectstheJadeRabbit.C．It“visits”thesunwiththescientists. D．Itistheworld’sfirstman-madesatellite.23．HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph4?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Bygivinganexample. D．Byreportingaresult.24．Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1

②=Paragraph2,…)A． B．C． D．25．What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A．TospreadthetraditionalChineseculture.B．Toexplainhowourscientistsdevelopthespaceindustry.C．Tointroducetheachievementsinourscienceandtechnology.D．TotellhowtraditionalChinesecultureinfluencesourspacescience.【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．A25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了嫦娥一號(hào)、“玉兔號(hào)”月球車、“墨子號(hào)”空間量子科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)衛(wèi)星等與中國古代傳統(tǒng)文化之間的淵源，表明了我國傳統(tǒng)文化對(duì)我國太空技術(shù)的深遠(yuǎn)影響。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired(賦予靈感)bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.”可知，太空科學(xué)家給衛(wèi)星命名時(shí)受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物的啟發(fā)。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asyoucansee,China’sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang’eI.”可知，嫦娥一號(hào)繞月運(yùn)行。故選A。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample…”可知，文章第四段介紹科學(xué)家給衛(wèi)星命名時(shí)還受到古代名人的啟發(fā)，下文列舉了“墨子號(hào)”的例子。故作者通過舉例子的方式支持自己的觀點(diǎn)。故選C。24．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀文章可知，第一段介紹文章主題，太空技術(shù)與古代傳統(tǒng)文化有關(guān)系；第二、三、四段分別從中國傳統(tǒng)故事以及古代著名人物方面介紹；最后一段總結(jié)全文，升華主題。故文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總（①）——分（②③④）——總（⑤）。故選A。25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.”及全文可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹中國的空間技術(shù)與中國傳統(tǒng)文化之間的淵源，中國傳統(tǒng)文化影響著我國的空間技術(shù)。故選D。（2024·福建·中考真題）ItwasreportedinMay2024thattheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociation(CWCA,中國野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì))willsendgiantpandasYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoointheUnitedStates,whichisasymbolofanew10-yearperiodofinternationalconservationpartnership.TheCWCAhasorganizedexperiencedcaretakersanddoctorstogowiththepandastotheUS.Thezooisgettingreadytoprovidethepandaswithalargerandmorecomfortablelivingenvironment.Ithasalsoformedateamwithspecialskillsrelatedwithpandacare,dailynursing,andscientificresearch.Thecooperation(合作)betweentheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoodatesbackto1996whenBaiYunandShiShibecamethefirstpairofpandastoliveinthezoo.GiantpandasHuaMei,bornin1999,andMeiSheng,bornin2003,whousedtolivethere,aretheresultofChina-USgiantpandaresearchcooperation.Overthepasttwentyyears,thetwosideshavecooperatedandsolvedmanytechnicalproblems,includingimportantdiscoveriesinkeyareaslikepandaraising.Sincethe1990s,Chinahascooperatedongiantpandaconservationwith20countries.“Internationalcooperationinfieldssuchasdiseasepreventionandcontrol,treatment,andwildtrainingandreintroductiontothewild,hasachievedgoodresults.GiantpandaswillfacilitatecommunicationbetweenpeoplesandletpeoplearoundtheworldknowChinabetter,”saidLi,theleaderoftheChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPanda.“Scientificandeducationaloutreach(延伸服務(wù))alsoservesasakeyroleininternationalgiantpandaexchanges,allowingmorepeopletounderstandgiantpandas,whichprovidesverygoodsupportforoureffortsinprotectingwildgiantpandas,”Lisaid.26．China’ssendingYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoomeans________.A．a(chǎn)goodlivingconditionforpandas B．a(chǎn)newageofconservationcooperationC．a(chǎn)greatachievementinscientificresearch D．a(chǎn)long-termplanfortrainingpandacaretakers27．HowlonghavetheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoocooperated?A．21years. B．25years. C．28years. D．34years.28．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Thehistoryofthecooperation. B．Theraisingofthegiantpandas.C．ThelivesofthepandasintheUS. D．Theprocessofsolvingtheproblems.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facilitate”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Expect. B．Create. C．Improve. D．Receive.30．Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Scientificresearchiswellonitsway. B．Theoutreachplaysanimportantpart.C．Thecooperationrequiresinternationalsupport. D．Educationaboutwildlifeprotectionisabigsuccess.【答案】26．B27．C28．A29．C30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國對(duì)大熊貓外交的重視程度，并呼吁人們保護(hù)大熊貓。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwasreportedinMay2024thattheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociationwillsendgiantpandasYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoointheUnitedStates,whichisasymbolofanew10-yearperiodofinternationalconservationpartnership.”可知中國野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)將把大熊貓?jiān)拼ê亡螌毸屯绹サ貋喐鐒?dòng)物園，這標(biāo)志著雙方新的10年國際保護(hù)伙伴關(guān)系。故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThecooperationbetweentheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoodatesbackto1996whenBaiYunandShiShibecamethefirstpairofpandastoliveinthezoo.”可知中國野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)和圣地亞哥動(dòng)物園的合作是從1996年開始，到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)28年了。故選C。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThecooperationbetweentheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoodatesbackto1996whenBaiYunandShiShibecamethefirstpairofpandastoliveinthezoo.”可知本段介紹了中國野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)和圣地亞哥動(dòng)物園的合作。故選A。29．詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“GiantpandaswillfacilitatecommunicationbetweenpeoplesandletpeoplearoundtheworldknowChinabetter”可知大熊貓會(huì)促進(jìn)人們的溝通，讓世界人們了解中國，facilitate有“促進(jìn)”的意思，用improve意思相近。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Scientificandeducationaloutreachalsoservesasakeyroleininternationalgiantpandaexchanges,allowingmorepeopletounderstandgiantpandas,whichprovidesverygoodsupportforoureffortsinprotectingwildgiantpandas,”可知最后一段介紹了延伸服務(wù)的重要作用。故選B。（2024·福建·中考真題）Thoughoceanscoverabout71percentoftheearth’ssurface,there’sstillalotwedon’tknowaboutthem.Onlyabout20percentoftheseafloorhasbeenmapped,andtheremaining80percentisstillasecrettous.Somescientistseventhinkthat91percentofseaanimalshaveyettobediscovered.Sowhydoweknowsolittleaboutthedeepsea?Well,gettingtothosedepthsisverydifficultandrequireshightechnologythatsimplydidn’tcomeintobeingformostofhumanhistory.Thefirstnavigablesubmarine(可駕駛的潛水艇),forexample,wasbuiltin1620,anditcouldn’tgomorethanfivemetersbelowthesurface.Infact,foralongtimemanyscientistsdidn’teventhinkthattherecouldbeanylifeatdepthsgreaterthan550metersanddidn’tseemuchneedtoexplore(探索)thedeepsea.However,thischangedin1862whenlifewasdiscoveredasfardownas945metersbelowsealevelwiththehelpofadiggingmachine.Tenyearslater,around4,700species(物種)unknownbeforefromtheoceanfloorwerediscovered.Sincethen,hightechnologyhasbeendevelopedtohelpexplorethedeepsea,includingsatellites.Butwhyisdeep-seaexplorationstillsodifficult?Well,atgreaterdepthsitisfreezing(極冷的),everythingiscompletelydark,andthepressurecanbeover1,000timesgreaterthanthatonthesurface.Thoughwehavethedifficulties,it’simportantthatweunderstandtheseas.Theyhelpcontroltheearth’stemperatureandproducehalfoftheoxygen(O2)intheair.Theycanalsoprovideuswithinformationaboutclimatechange.Ourfuturedependsonlearningmoreaboutouroceans,anditispossibleforustoreallyunderstandwhatisongoingbelowthesurface.31．WhyaresomenumberslistedinParagraph1?A．Tointroducehowimportantoceansare.B．Todiscusswhyseaanimalshaveyettobefoundout.C．Toexplainthatoceanscoveralargeareaoftheearth.D．Toshowthatwehaveonlyalittleunderstandingofoceans.32．Whatcausedthechangeofexplorationintothedeepsea?A．Hightechnology. B．Unknownspecies.C．Apleasantenvironment. D．Valuableinformation.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Seaanimals. B．Theseas. C．Thesatellites. D．Manyscientists.34．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Itisdifficulttobuildanavigablesubmarine. B．Theseashaveastronginfluenceonourfuture.C．Theseashavenolivesatadepthof550meters. D．Itiseasiertogointothedeepseathanwethink.35．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．HiddenTreasuresinDeepSea B．UnlockedSecretsofDeepSeaC．Deep-SeaExploration:IntotheFreezingDepths D．Deep-SeaExploration:ThePastandtheFuture【答案】31．D32．A33．B34．B35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了了解海洋的重要性。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thoughoceanscoverabout71percentoftheearth’ssurface,there’sstillalotwedon’tknowaboutthem.…”可知列舉的數(shù)字表明，盡管海洋覆蓋地球的71%，但是我們?nèi)匀恢跎?。故選D。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Infact,foralongtimemanyscientistsdidn’teventhinkthattherecouldbeanylifeatdepthsgreaterthan550metersanddidn’tseemuchneedtoexplorethedeepsea.”和“Sincethen,hightechnologyhasbeendevelopedtohelpexplorethedeepsea,includingsatellites.”可知探索深海需要高科技的幫助。故選A。33．詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Thoughwehavethedifficulties,it’simportantthatweunderstandtheseas.”可知雖然我們有困難，但了解海洋是很重要的。此處they指代上文的seas。故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourfuturedependsonlearningmoreaboutouroceans,anditispossibleforustoreallyunderstandwhatisongoingbelowthesurface.”可知我們的未來取決于更多地了解我們的海洋，說明海洋對(duì)我們的未來有很大影響。故選B。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了探索海洋的重要性，根據(jù)“Sincethen,hightechnologyhasbeendevelopedtohelpexplorethedeepsea,includingsatellites.Butwhyisdeep-seaexplorationstillsodifficult?”可知主要是介紹深海探究的現(xiàn)狀，并不是過去與未來。故選C。（2024·福建·中考真題）Materials

Awideglassjarwithalid

Veryhotwater

Someice

AmatchVeryimportant!Onlyparentsdealwithmatches!!!Steps1.Turnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice.2.Fillthejarabout1.5cmwithveryhotwater.3.Askyourparenttolightamatch.Thenblowoutthematchjustabovethejar.Holdthesmokingstickinside.(Youwantsmokefromthematchtofillthejar.)4.Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.Coverthejarcompletely.5.Letthecloudformforafewminutes.Thentakethelidoffandmeetthecloud!ResultArealcloudcomesup.Butitisnotroundanditdisappearssoon.36．Whataretheboyandhisfathertalkingabout?A．Rabbits. B．Flowers. C．Trees. D．Clouds.37．Whichisveryimportantwhenyouusematchesintheexperiment?A．Aglassjar. B．Veryhotwater. C．Someice. D．Yourparent’shelp.38．Whatistherightorderof“makingthecloud”?A．①②③⑤④ B．①③⑤②④ C．①④③⑤② D．①⑤②③④39．Whatistheresultoftheexperiment?A．Arealcloudcomesup. B．Thecloudisround.C．Thecloudlastsafewhours. D．Theclouddoesn’tdisappear.40．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Anovel. B．Astorybook. C．Atravelguide. D．Asciencemagazine.【答案】36．D37．D38．B39．A40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何用罐子制作出云朵。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“No,theyareallclouds.”可知父子倆的對(duì)話談?wù)摰氖窃撇?。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Veryimportant!Onlyparentsdealwithmatches!!!”可知重要的是，用火柴的時(shí)候需要父母幫助。故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Steps的步驟可知，制作云朵的順序是，首先蓋子上放冰，即①；然后罐子里裝熱水，即③；在罐子上吹火柴，即⑤；帶冰蓋子放在罐子上，即②；然后就會(huì)產(chǎn)生云朵，即④。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Arealcloudcomesup.Butitisnotroundanditdisappearssoon.”可知最后的結(jié)果是會(huì)出現(xiàn)真正的云朵。故選A。40．推理判斷題。制作云朵是屬于科學(xué)類。故選D。（2024·天津·中考真題）Salthasalwaysbeenimportanttopeople.Inthepast,itwasasvaluableasgold.Overtheyears,peoplediscovereddifferentwaystogetsalt.Someearlypeoplegotsaltfromrocks.Inotherplaces,peoplegotsaltfromthesea.Theytookseawaterandputitinthesun.Afteralongtime,thewaterdriedup(耗盡).Thenpeoplecouldgetsalt.Today,peoplestillgetsaltfromthesea.Butmostsaltcomesfromsaltmines(礦)andsaltwells(井).Howdopeoplegetsaltfromsaltmines?Theydigdeepintothegroundforit.Togetsaltfromsaltwells,peopleputtwopipes(管子)intotheground.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.Andthewaterismixedwiththesaltinsaltwells.Itmakessaltwater.Thenthesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.Later,thesaltistakenoutofthesaltwater.Peopleonceworkedhardtofindandmakesalt.Now,peoplecanbuyitatanyfoodstore.41．Someearlypeoplegotsaltfrom________.A．flowers B．fruits C．trees D．rocks42．Whydidpeopleputseawaterinthesun?A．Togetsalt. B．Tocatchfish.C．Towashclothes. D．Towatercrops.43．Howdopeoplegetsaltfromsaltmines?A．Bymixingsandwithgold. B．Bydiggingdeepintotheground.C．By