2024年山東省諸城市八下英語期末質(zhì)量檢測試題含答案

2024年山東省諸城市八下英語期末質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—WhichgroupcanIworkin?—Itdepends________yourpersonalchoice.A.in B.at C.on D.of2、Becarefulwiththeknife,________itmayhurtyoubadly.A.or B.and C.but D.so3、William________sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.A.willwrite B.iswriting C.haswritten D.waswriting4、Theoldbuildinglooksnice.It’sabout________.A.fifteen-meter-high B.fifteenmeterhighC.fifteen-metershigh D.fifteenmetershigh5、—WhereisMr.Li?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—He________thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.A.willgoto B.goesto C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——先生，您可以點(diǎn)菜嗎？——土豆沙拉和牛肉?？疾榍榫敖浑H。MayIhavethebill可以給我?guī)螁?；MayItakeyourorder可以點(diǎn)菜嗎；What’sthematter怎么了。根據(jù)“Potatosaladandbeef.”可知，此處回答的為食物，所以應(yīng)該是詢問可以點(diǎn)菜嗎，故選B。7、Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ActionspeakslouderthanwordsC.Itneverrainsbutpours D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside8、Earthis___________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit___________greenerworldtolivein.A.the;a B.an;a C.an;the D.the;the9、Thebigbox________someoldbooksinmyhouse.A.usedtokeep B.isusedtokeeping C.isusedtokeep10、—Ididn’thavethe__________togiveaspeechinpublicwhenIwasalittlechild.—NeitherdidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.A.ability B.chance C.courage二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、請對他多一些耐心，讓他繼續(xù)開展他的工作。Please________withhimandlethim_________withhiswork.12、Ourschoolcan________(提供)manydifferentkindsofinterestingcoursesforus.13、2023FIFAWomen’sWorldCupwillbe__________inAustraliaandNewZealandthisJuly.（舉行）14、患難見真情。____________________.15、成千上萬噸的垃圾被送到那里。______________tonsofgarbagearesentthere.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hey,Mom.Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mpreparingsupper.___1___A:Sure.B:___2___A:OK,I’lldoitrightaway.Anythingelse?B:Yes.Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?A:Oh,no.___3___Whatelsedoyouwantmetodo?B:Couldyougoandbuytwobagsofsalt?A:Ofcourse.___4___B:No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.A:Well,I’llridemybikethere.___5___B:Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.A.ButcouldIdriveyourcartothestore?B.Oh,couldIbuyice-creamthere?C.Howmuchsaltdoweneed?D.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithafewthings?E.Ihatetodoitbecauseit’sboring.F.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbishfirst?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、WelcometoWeSmileMuseum!Itisahistoryandartmuseumforchildrenundertwelve.YoucangotherefromTuesdaytoSunday.It’sonShannon’sMainStreetandonlya5-minutewalkfromCenterPark.Itisanon-profit(非盈利性的)museum,soweneedvolunteers’helpinmanyareas,Nowwearelookingforsomevolunteersagedthirteentosixteenasourmuseumguides.Ifyoulikehistoryorartoryou’regoodatcommunicatingwithchildren,pleasejoinus.Wealsoneedonevolunteeragedtwenty-fivetofifty-fiveasthemuseummanager(管理人員).Themanagerneedstohelpmuseumworkersandothervolunteersplangroupwork.Ofcoursewewillprovidejobtrainingbeforework.I’msureyouwilllearnnewskillsandmakenewfriendsasourvolunteers.Pleasecomeandjoinus!Formoreinformation,pleasecallMissBrownat358-5050orsende-mailstowesmilemuseum@.1.Themuseumisclosedon________.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Friday D.Sunday2.Whichofthefollowingaretherequirements(要求)formuseumguides?①Youmustbeundertheageof25.②Youareinterestedinart.③Youcancommunicatewithchildrenwell.④Youaregoodatplanninggroupwork.A.①④ B.②④ C.①③ D.②③3.Ifsomeonewantstoknowmoreinformationaboutvolunteering,hecan________.A.sendaletter B.makeacalltoMissBrownC.askthemuseum’smanager D.visititswebsite4.Themainpurposeofthispassageis________.A.providingjobtraining B.makingnewfriendsC.askingforvolunteers D.introducingamuseum18、TomatoFestivalisaverypopularfoodfightinSpain.___1___OnthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyear,localpeopleandtouristsfromaroundtheworldgettogetherinthesmalltownofBunolandjoininthefightbyusingabout150,000kilosoftomatoes.___2___Beforethefight,thegovernmentputstomatoesonbothsidesofthestreet.___3___Whentheyheartheorderoffight,theybegintothrowtomatoestootherpeople.___4___Peoplemustpinch(捏碎)tomatoeswiththeirhandsbeforethrowingthem,soitwillnothurtothers.Somepeoplearecoveredwithtomatojuice.___5___Allthepeoplecanhavefuninthisfestival,andithelpsthemreleasetheirpressurefromwork,studyordailylife.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.PeopleusuallywearT-shirts,andsomeeventakethemoff.B.Thetomatofightbeginsinthecenteroftown.C.Andtomatojuiceonthestreetsoftownmakesatomatosea.D.Thisfestivalhasahistoryofover60years.E.Thereisoneruleforthegame.19、Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle（拼搏）toleavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Dennis’sfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupbusinessearlyandusedtosellclothesfromdoortodoor,buthetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.TodayDennisisasuccessfulbusinessmanandhisbrothersandsistersalsoleadsuccessfullives.Someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.1.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan’tflybecause_________.A.itgetsoutbyitself B.themanfeelssorryforitC.ittriestochallengeitself D.themanhelpsitcomeout2.WhatdoesDennis’sexampleshow?A.Youngpeopleshouldtakeupbusinessearly.B.Youngpeopleshouldovercomethechallenges.C.Successfulpeopleshouldsellclothesfromdoortodoor.D.Successfulpeoplewillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”?A.wakeup B.giveup C.growup D.lookup4.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.5.Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthispassage?A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveManyAchievementsB.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessfulC.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyD.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople20、ManypeopleliketovisitSuzhoubetweenAprilandJuly.HereisatravelguidetohelpyoubettertouraroundSuzhou.Makereservations(預(yù)訂)*Someattractions(景點(diǎn))likeSuzhouMuseumhaveintroducedreal-namereservationsonline.*VisitorsareadvisedtofollowWeChataccount“JundaoSuzhou”,ortheofficialaccountsofmuseumstomakereservationsandbookticketsearlier.*Gotopopularattractionsasearlyaspossibletoavoidwaitinginlongqueues.Trylocalfood*FengzhenPorkNoodlesatTongDeXing*DumplingwithFriedMeatStuffingatMingYueLou*RedBeanSoupatPanYulin*Don’tmissoutonthelocalFiredBroadBeansatthistimeofyear.Takepublictransport*SuzhouRailTransit:UseSueXingmobileapp.*Bus:SearchSuzhouBusminiprogramonAlipayandgettheE-card.*PublicBike:SearchYouonminiprogramonAlipay.Others*GetSouvenir(紀(jì)念)stampsatsomeattractionslikeHanshanTempleetc.*Learnaboutotherattractionsatwww.traveltosuzhou.com.*GetmoreinformationbyscanningtheQRcode.1.WhatshouldyoudofirstifyouwanttovisitSuzhouMuseum?________A.Gotothemuseumasearlyaspossible.B.Visititsofficialaccountandmakeareservation.C.ScantheQRcodeinordertobookticketsearlier.D.Taketheundergroundtoavoidwaitingforalongtime.2.WhatcanweknowaboutSuzhouaccordingtothearticle?________A.ThepublictransportinSuzhouisverygood.B.Peoplehavetowaitforalongtimeatattractions.C.VisitorscanbuysouvenirseverywhereinSuzhou.D.MostvisitorsareinterestedinthelocalfoodinSuzhou.五、完形填空（10分）21、LittleMary’sgrandparentshaveafarm.Onthefarmtherearemanykindsof____1____,likedogsandcats.Shelikestoplaywiththembecausetheycanmakeher____2____.Onthefarmthereisalsoalittleelephant.Ithasnomother.Anditneverplayswith____3____animals.Italwayswalksaroundbyitself.Marythinksthisiswhyshelikesitsomuch.Manytimes,Mary____4____theelephanthowsorrysheisforthedeathofitsmother.Shelovestalkingwithitandtheelephantbecomes____5____toMary.WhenitseesMaryonthefarm,itrunsuptoher____6____alittledog.Maryalwaysgivessome____7____toit.Bananasareitsfavorites.Sometimesit____8____herintoawood.ThereMarysitsonthegroundand____9____abook,thelittleelephantstandsbyMary.Hergrandfatheralwaysasksher,“Whydoestheelephantlikeyousomuch?”“Oh,becauseIloveit,Grandpa.”Maryanswers.GrandpathinksMaryis_____10_____.Animalsareourfriends.Weshouldlovethem.1.A.fruits B.trees C.animals D.vegetables2.A.sad B.happy C.sorry D.bored3.A.other B.another C.others D.theothers4.A.speaks B.tells C.says D.talks5.A.afraid B.interesting C.smart D.friendly6.A.like B.on C.for D.from7.A.time B.money C.food D.luck8.A.helps B.wants C.wishes D.follows9.A.reads B.buys C.sees D.draws10.A.funny B.right C.cute D.young六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.StandingonthecoastoftheArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic’scoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.Mostofthearea’spolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.Althoughpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarming,thebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer,andreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezesagaininautumn.Butoverthepastfewyears,theoceanhasfrozenlaterandlater,andtheiceareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Unabletoliveontheice,hungrypolarbearshavetolookforfoodonland,includingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.Insomecountries,polarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveon,therewillprobablybenopolarbears.Immediateactionmustbetakentoprotectbothpolarbearsandhumans.1.WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinter?_____________________________2.Whatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaice?_____________________________3.Whendopolarbearsnormallygoontodryland?_____________________________4.Whatwillprobablyhappentopolarbearsifthereisnotenoughice?_____________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）時(shí)光荏苒，初中生活還剩一年。回想過去的兩年初中生活，你是否覺得自己改變了許多?請你根據(jù)以下提示，以“SomeChangesinMyLife”為題寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勆铣踔泻?，你在哪些方面發(fā)生了變化。提示：1.生活和學(xué)習(xí)方面的變化；2.對這些變化的看法。要求：1.包括以上內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；2.80詞左右，標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。SomeChangesinMyLifeHowtimeflies!IthasbeentwoyearssinceIwenttothemiddleschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以在哪個(gè)組工作？——這取決于你的個(gè)人選擇?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里；at在；on在……上；of……的。此處是固定短語dependon“取決于”。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：小心那把刀，否則它可能會(huì)把你傷得很重。考查并列連詞辨析。or或者，否則；and和；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“Becarefulwiththeknife,...itmayhurtyoubadly.”可知，要小心那把刀，否則可能會(huì)受傷，故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：威廉寫了六本書，都是暢銷書?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“William…sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：那座老建筑看起來不錯(cuò)。它大約有15米高?？疾槊~短語。A選項(xiàng)是復(fù)合形容詞，作定語；BC選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)是名詞短語，表示15米高。這里是作表語，D選項(xiàng)符合，故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——李先生在哪里？我到處都找不到他。——他去圖書館了，兩小時(shí)后回來?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。willgoto一般將來時(shí)；goesto一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；hasbeento去過某地，已經(jīng)回來；hasgoneto去了某地還未回來。根據(jù)“He...thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.”可知此處表示去了某地還未回來，用hasgoneto。故選D。6、—Lily,couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.A.wherethefashionshowwillbeheldB.whowillbeonthefashionshowC.whenthefashionshowwillstart7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你總覺得別人的比你的好，正所謂“這山望著那山高”?？疾橹V語。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Actionspeakslouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Itneverrainsbutpours屋漏偏逢連夜雨；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours”可知總覺得別人的比自己的好，和諺語“這山望著那山高”意義相近。故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：地球是所有人唯一的家園。讓我們努力把它變成一個(gè)更環(huán)保的世界?？疾楣谠~的用法。根據(jù)“only”可知，第一空表示“唯一的家園”，應(yīng)用定冠詞the表示特指；再根據(jù)“greenerworld”可知，第二空表示“一個(gè)更環(huán)保的世界”，且“greener”以輔音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)大盒子被用作保存一些我房子里的舊書?？疾閡sedtodo，beusedtodoing和beusedtodo的辨析。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用作做某事。根據(jù)“box”和use可知二者為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即“被用作保存舊書”，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我沒有勇氣在公共場合發(fā)表演講。——我也沒勇氣。但是我現(xiàn)在足夠勇敢了?？疾槊~辨析。ability能力；chance機(jī)會(huì)；courage勇氣，根據(jù)“NeitherdidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.”可知，應(yīng)該是小時(shí)候沒有勇氣在公共場合發(fā)表演講。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.bemorepatient②.carryon【解析】【詳解】由英漢對照可知，空格處填“對……多一些耐心”和“繼續(xù)開展”，bepatientwithsb.“對……更有耐心”，固定短語，patient的比較級是morepatient，句子是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭；carryonwithsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”，letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故填bemorepatient；carryon。12、provide【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)?？梢詾槲覀兲峁┰S多不同種類的有趣的課程。由“Ourschoolcan…manydifferentkindsofinterestingcoursesforus”及中文提示可知，此處應(yīng)用providesth.forsb.“為某人提供某物”，固定搭配；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填provide。13、held【解析】【詳解】句意：2023年國際足聯(lián)女子世界杯在今年七月將在澳大利亞和新西蘭舉行。hold“舉行”，動(dòng)詞，和主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合willbe可知此處是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞。故填held。14、Afriendinneedisafriendindeed【解析】【詳解】friendinneedisafriendindeed“患難見真情”，是一句諺語。故填A(yù)friendinneedisafriendindeed。15、①.Thousands②.of【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處缺少thousandsof“成千上萬的”，是固定用法，故填Thousands；of。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.D2.F3.E4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段關(guān)于媽媽在做飯時(shí)和孩子的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語sure可知，問句是“請求對方做某事”，D選項(xiàng)“你能幫我做幾件事嗎”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“OK,I’lldoitrightaway.”可知，此空介紹需要對方首先做的事情，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你能先把垃圾拿出去嗎”符合，故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?”及“Oh,no.”可知，不能接受對方的請求，緊接著要陳述自己的想法，E選項(xiàng)“我討厭做它，因?yàn)樗軣o聊”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.”可知，拒絕對方的要求“對你來說太危險(xiǎn)了”，判斷對方提出的事情是媽媽覺得危險(xiǎn)的，A選項(xiàng)“但我能開你的車去商店嗎”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.”可知，問句是請求能不能吃東西，B選項(xiàng)“哦，我可以在那里買冰淇淋嗎”，故選B。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是為一個(gè)非盈利性質(zhì)的博物館招募志愿者的廣告?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucangotherefromTuesdaytoSunday.”可知博物館周二到周日開放，周一閉館。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoulikehistoryorartoryou’regoodatcommunicatingwithchildren,pleasejoinus.”可知要求博物館導(dǎo)游對藝術(shù)館興趣且善于和孩子們交流。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,pleasecallMissBrownat358-5050orsende-mailstowesmilemuseum@.”可知想要了解更多信息，可以給布朗小姐打電話。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowwearelookingforsomevolunteersagedthirteentosixteenasourmuseumguides.”可知這篇文章的寫作目的是招募志愿者。故選C。18、1.D2.B3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了西班牙獨(dú)有的節(jié)日——西紅柿節(jié)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“TomatoFestivalisaverypopularfoodfightinSpain.”可知，此處與西紅柿節(jié)相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)D“這個(gè)節(jié)日有60多年的歷史。”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Beforethefight,thegovernmentputstomatoesonbothsidesofthestreet.”可知，此處與節(jié)日舉行的地點(diǎn)相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)B“西紅柿大戰(zhàn)從鎮(zhèn)中心開始?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whentheyheartheorderoffight,theybegintothrowtomatoestootherpeople”可知，此處是介紹參加西紅柿大戰(zhàn)的人的情況；選項(xiàng)A“人們通常穿T恤，有些人甚至把T恤脫了?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplemustpinch(捏碎)tomatoeswiththeirhandsbeforethrowingthem...”可知，此處是介紹規(guī)則；選項(xiàng)E“這個(gè)游戲有一個(gè)規(guī)則?！狈险Z境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Somepeoplearecoveredwithtomatojuice.”可知，此處是介紹最后的結(jié)果；選項(xiàng)C“而且鎮(zhèn)上街道上的西紅柿汁形成了西紅柿海?！狈险Z境。故選C。19、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一位男子好心幫助割破蠶蛹，卻使得蝴蝶不能飛，并通過此事例來鼓勵(lì)年輕人應(yīng)該迎接和克服挑戰(zhàn)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.”可知，一位男子割破蠶蛹讓其出來，才使得蝴蝶不能飛的。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.”可知，其后列舉Dennis的例子是來說明年輕人應(yīng)該迎接和克服挑戰(zhàn)的。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章中劃線詞下文句子“Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupbusinessearlyandusedtosellclothesfromdoortodoor,buthetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.”可知，他不得不撫養(yǎng)一家人，他接受了挑戰(zhàn)并戰(zhàn)勝了它們，今天，他的兄弟姐妹們過著成功的生活。因此可以推知mature的意思為“成長”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.”“Someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.”“Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”可推知，作者寫作的目的是鼓勵(lì)年輕人面對挑戰(zhàn)。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”并結(jié)合全文可知，年輕人面對挑戰(zhàn)，并克服挑戰(zhàn)是很重要的，我們只要克服了挑戰(zhàn)和困難就能取得成功，選項(xiàng)D“生活中的挑戰(zhàn)，給年輕人帶來了最好的一面”，語境相符。故選D。20、1.B2.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了蘇州旅游的一些指南?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄內(nèi)容“*Someattractions(景點(diǎn))likeSuzhouMuseumhaveintroducedreal-namereservationsonline.*VisitorsareadvisedtofollowWeChataccount‘JundaoSuzhou’,ortheofficialaccountsofmuseumstomakereservationsandbookticketsearlier.”可知，如果想?yún)⒂^蘇州博物館需要先訪問其官方賬號并預(yù)訂，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄內(nèi)容“*SuzhouRailTransit:UseSueXingmobileapp.*Bus:SearchSuzhouBusminiprogramonAlipayandgettheE-card.*PublicBike:SearchYouonminiprogramonAlipay.”可知，蘇州的公共交通很好，故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述瑪麗和一頭失去母親的小象之間的友誼，動(dòng)物是我們的朋友，我們應(yīng)該愛它們?！?題詳解】句意：農(nóng)場里有很多種動(dòng)物，如狗和貓。fruits水果；trees樹；animals動(dòng)物；vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ikedogsandcats”如狗和貓，狗和貓都是動(dòng)物；可知此處指“有很多種動(dòng)物”。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：她喜歡和他們一起玩，因?yàn)樗鼈兡茏屗_心。sad難過的；happy高興的；sorry抱歉的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“Shelikestoplaywiththem”她喜歡和它們一起玩；可知此處指“它們能讓她開心”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它從不和其它動(dòng)物玩耍。other別的，形容詞；another另一個(gè)，形容詞，修飾單數(shù)名詞；others別的（人或物），代詞，泛指；theothers別的（人或物），代詞，表特指；空格在復(fù)數(shù)名詞animals前，可知用other，作定語。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：很多次，瑪麗告訴小象她為它母親的死感到遺憾。speaks說，后接語言；tells告訴；says說，側(cè)重說的內(nèi)容；talks談?wù)?，不及物。根?jù)“howsorrysheisforthedeathofitsmother”可知此處指“瑪麗告訴小象她為它母親的死感到遺憾”；tellsb.sth.“告訴某人某事”。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：她喜歡和它說話，大象變得對瑪麗很友好。afraid害怕的；interesting有趣的；smart明智的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Shelovestalkingwithitandtheelephant”她喜歡和它說話；可知此處指“大象對瑪麗是友好的”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)它看到瑪麗在農(nóng)場時(shí)，它像小狗一樣跑向她。like像；on在……上面；for為了；from來自。句子主謂賓成分完整，根據(jù)“alittledog”可知此處是“介詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，指“像小狗一樣跑向她”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：瑪麗總是給它一些食物。time時(shí)間；money錢；food食物；luck幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)“Bananasareitsfavorites”香蕉是它的最愛；可知此處指“給它一些食物”。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：有時(shí)它會(huì)跟著她進(jìn)入樹林。helps幫助；wants想要；wishes希望；follows跟從。根據(jù)“intoawood”可知“跟著她去樹林”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：瑪麗坐在地上看書，小象站在瑪麗旁邊。reads閱讀；buys買；sees看到；draws畫。根據(jù)“abook”可知此處指“看書”。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：爺爺認(rèn)為瑪麗是對的。funny有趣的；right正確的；cute可愛的；young年輕的。根據(jù)“Animalsareourfriends.Weshouldlovethem.”動(dòng)物是我們的朋友，我們應(yīng)該愛它們；可知此處指“爺爺認(rèn)為瑪麗的說法是對的”。故選B。