2024屆陜西師范大附屬中學英語八年級第二學期期末達標檢測試題含答案

2024屆陜西師范大附屬中學英語八年級第二學期期末達標檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Thankyouverymuch,Linda.Youmake________possibleforustofinishtheworkintime.—It’sapieceofcake.A.one B.it C.this D.that2、TheChineseteacheraskedherstudentsto__________thepassageandfindoutitsmainidea.A.giveaway B.lookthrough C.cutout D.pickup3、________younginourtownarenowliving________muchmorecomfortablelifethanwedidinthepast.A.A;/ B.The;a C.A;a D.The;the4、Mygrandparentshatethenoiseinthecity.Theythinkthelifeinthecountrysideismore________.A.helpful B.useful C.peaceful D.colorful5、—Isit________toasksomeone’sageinEngland?—No,youcan’tdothat.A.important B.polite C.clear6、—Thismathexerciseissodifficult________Ican’tworkitout.—Comeon!Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.A.why B.that C.what D.which7、There________ariverinfrontofthehouse,butnowthegovernmenthasturneditintofarmland.A.usedtobe B.usedtohave C.isusedtobe D.isusedtohave8、Jackdreamsofbecoming________UNICEFworkertohelpchildrenallaroundtheworld.A.a B.an C.the D./9、Afterthebigearthquake,thousandsofvolunteerswenttothestreetto________bottledwaterandfoodtothevictims.A.getout B.handout C.putout D.runout10、—Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves.—___________Manyvolunteersofthisagealwaystakepartinvoluntaryactivities.A.That’snotthecase. B.I’mafraidso.C.Withpleasure. D.Ican’tagreemore.二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文,從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。ManyofusmayalreadyknowthatAmericanfootballisalargepartoftheUSculture.Februaryeveryyearisthetimeforoneofthemostimportant____1____—SuperBowlinAmerica.Thisfootballgameisso____2____thatevenpeoplewhodon’tlikefootballwatchtheSuperBowl.Ihaveneverbeeninto____3____,butIwasexcitedforthisyear’sSuperBowl.Ourlocalfootballteam,theCincinnatiBengals,wasinit.Ifyoudon’thearabouttheSuperBowl,youwillprobablyhave____4____totalkwithyourfriends.Atschool,teachersandstudentsalsocheeredontheBengals.Asthegameisalwaysplayed____5____aSundaynight,schoolsaroundCincinnatigotthefollowingMondayoff.Myschoolevenorganizedaspiritweek.Theevent____6____peopletowearblackandorangeeverydayoftheweek.Eventheheadmaster____7____orangeandblack.____8____theSuperBowlisover,myfriendsatschoolstillargueoverwhoshouldwinafootballgame.Istillhearthem____9____footballinthehallways.TheBengalsdidnotwinthefinalmatch,butIhavetrulybeenabletoexperiencethe____10____ofAmericanfootball.1.A.places B.concerts C.accidents D.events2.A.busy B.popular C.strange D.terrible3.A.football B.basketball C.tennis D.ping-pong4.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything5.A.on B.in C.by D.with6.A.encouraged B.showed C.taught D.remembered7.A.wore B.painted C.sold D.collected8.A.Because B.Although C.Before D.Unless9.A.turnon B.lookafter C.talkabout D.worryabout10.A.size B.shape C.price D.culture三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、鯨魚酒店足夠大，可以容納幾千人。TheHotelWhaleis________________________________thousandsofpeople.13、are,there,lotsof,inmyhouse,books______________________.14、is,what,abeautifulpark,it______________________________________________________!15、英漢互譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。ThecoldestandmostdifficultplaceintheworldtoliveisAntarctica(南極洲).ItisthelandofsnowandiceneartheSouthPole(南極).Mostpeopledonotthinkthereismuchlifeintheicywatersaroundit.Theyarewrong.Actually,therearemorethanonehundreddifferentkindsofanimalsthere.ThemostfamousanimalofAntarcticaisthepenguin(企鵝).1.HalleyBay(哈雷灣)wastheworld’ssecondlargesthomeforpenguins.However,2.企鵝現(xiàn)在處于極大危險中。Recently,scientistsfoundthatthenumberofpenguinshasdroppedquickly.OneofthemainreasonsisthatmanystormshitHalleyBay.3.Thousandsofbabypenguinsdiedfromtheterribleweather.Scientistsfeelworriedaboutthis.HalleyBayusedtobeasafeplaceforpenguinsbutnowitisn’t.Luckily,anotherhomeofpenguinshasgottenmuchbigger.4.為了保持安全，許多企鵝已經(jīng)搬到那里了。Althoughpenguinsmayhavegreaterchancetokeepalive,theyarestillfacingthedangerofdyingout.5.Unlesswedosomething,theywon’thaveanywheretogooneday.1._____________________________________________2._____________________________________________3._____________________________________________4._____________________________________________5._____________________________________________16、你提醒對方不要喝太多酒，可以這樣說：Remember________________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Doyouknowany9-year-oldkidswhohavestartedtheirownmuseums?WhenTheodoreRooseveltwasonlynine,heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe“RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory”.ThemuseumwasinRoosevelt’sbedroom.Ithadatotalof12samples.Onshowwereafewseashells,somedeadbutterflies,somebirds’nestsandsoon.YoungRooseveltwasproudofhissmallmuseum.BorninNewYorkin1858,TheodoreRooseveltwasnotalwayshealthy.“Iwasasicklyboy,”heoncewrote.Roosevelthadahealthconditioncalledasthma.Heoftenfoundithardtobreathe.Insteadofplaying,hestudiednaturethenreadandwroteaboutit.Roosevclt’sinterestinnaturesometimesgothimintotrouble.Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.Sherequiredthatthemicebethrownout.“Thiswasindeedalossofscience,”Rooseveltsaidlater.BecauseRooseveltwasoftensicklyasaboy,hisbodywassmallandweak.Whenhewasabout12,hisfatheraskedhimtoimprovehisbody.Rooseveltbegantodoexercise.Hedidn’tbecomestrongquickly.Buthediddecidetofacelife’schallengeswithastrongspirit.ThatdecisionstayedwithRooseveltduringhiswholelife.Finally,hewasanactive,healthyperson.Heenjoyedadventures,andhelovedtheoutdoors.In1900,attheageof41,RooseveltbecametheVicePresident(副總統(tǒng)).Ayearlater,PresidentMcKinley,wasshotandkilled.Rooseveltbecamethe26thPresidentat42yearsold.Hewastheyoungestleaderinthecountry.1.WhywasRooseveltproudofhismuseum?A.Hesetthemuseuminhisbedroom. B.Heopenedthemuseumonhisown.C.Thethingsonshowwereexpensive. D.Thethingsonshowwerehistreasures.2.WhydidRooseveltsay“alossofscience”inparagraph3?A.Themicewerethrownaway. B.Themiceweredeadintheicebox.C.Helosthisinterestinstudyingscience. D.Hismotherstoppedhimstudyingscience.3.WhatdidRooseveltdotofacelife’schallenges?A.Enjoyedscience. B.Hadastrongmind.C.Ownedamuseum. D.Wentforadventures.4.Inwhichbookmightyoufindthispassage?A.AWonderfulBedroomMuseum B.HowtoTurnHobbiesintoCareersC.LivingwithaSeriousDisease-Asthma D.TheChildhoodsofAmerica’sPresidents18、Therewasaterriblerainstormlastnight.NowtheHillsaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.Eric:IwaswatchingmyfavoritecartoononTV.Suddenly,thelightswentoutanditbegantorainheavily.IwassoscaredthatIrantogetintomybed.ThenIheardmymomshouting,“Don’tbeafraid,myson.I’mcomingsoon.”Mrs.Hill:Iwasdoingthedishes.Iquicklystoppedandrantocloseallthewindows.IwaslookingaroundwhenIheardmysoncrying.ThenIrushedtohelphim.Rosa:Iwaswashingmyhairwhiletherainwasbeatingagainstthewindows.Suddenlyitgotdark.Iwasafraidanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Luckily,mydadcameandaskedmetogobacktomybedroom.Thenhewentoutofthehousetoseewhatwashappening.Mr.Hill:Iwaswritingareportonthecomputer.Twodaysago,Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.ButIdidn’tthinkitwouldcomesosuddenly.IquicklystoodupandwalkedaroundtoseeifeverythingwasOK.Otherfamiliesmightbeintrouble.SoIwenttohelpthem.1.WhatwasEricdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?A.Hewasdoinghishomework. B.HewaswatchingTV.C.Hewaswashinghishair. D.Hewasplayingcomputergames.2.WheremightMrs.Hillbewhentherainstormcame?A.Inherbedroom. B.Inthesittingroom.C.Inthekitchen. D.Inthewashingroom.3.WhydidMr.Hillstandupandwalkaround?A.Hewantedtohelphisson. B.Hewantedtohelpotherfamilies.C.Hewantedtoclosethewindows. D.Hewantedtowriteareportonanothercomputer.19、①Cananimalstalk?Itistruethattheyarenotabletousewordslikeours,butmostofthemcantalkintheirownway.②Whenthecatishappyandpleased,howdoessheshowit?Shepurrs,andthisisherwayofsaying.“Iamquitehappynow.”Ifsheisunhappy,orinpain,orhungry,shemews.Ifsheisangry,shesetsupherbackandmoveshertailfromsidetoside.Ifsheistreated(對待)inawayshedoesnotlike,hertailgoesstraightupintheair,andshewalksoutoftheroom.③Ifyourdogispleased,heputsbackhisears,waveshistail,andseemstosmile.Ifheisangry,hegrowls(咆哮),showshisteeth,putsuphistailandthehairalonghisbackandneck,walksaroundslowly,andmakeshimselflookveryfierce（兇猛的）.Thisisthedog’swayofsaying.“Iammad,Ihaveamindtobiteyou.”④Whenahenseesadogcomingnearherchickens,haveyounoticedhowshewavesherwings,raiseshertail,andrushestothedog?Thisisherwayofsaying.“Beoff,orIwillpeckyouwithmyhardbeak(喙)”.Ifsheseesahawk（鷹）,shemakesastrangenoise,andherchickensatoncerunawayandhidethemselves.Theyunderstandtheirmothertosay.“Quick,getoutofsight,dears!Thereisdangernear.”Whenshefindssomenicefood,shemakesanotherkindofnoise.Thechickensknowquitewellwhatitmeans,andrunatoncetosharethefoodtheirmotherhasfoundforthem.⑤Insuchwaysasthese,animalsmakethemselvesunderstoodalmostaswellasiftheycouldtalklikehumans.Theytelltheirfeelingstooneanotherbyactsandbysoundsjustaswedobywords.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Acat’stailgoesstraightupintheairwhen________.A.sheishappyandpleasedB.sheishungryorinpainC.sheistreatedinawayshedislikes2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEAccordingtothepassage?A.Adogputsbackhisearsandwaveshistailtoshowheisangry.B.Adogalwayscomesnearthehentobitethechickenswhenheishappy.C.Thechickensrunawayandhidethemselveswhenthereisdangernear.3.Howisthepassageorganized?A. B. C.4.Whichpartofnewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.SchoolLife. B.NewsTime. C.AnimalWorld.20、Aslifereturnstonormal,Chinesepeoplehaveonceagainstartedtraveling.Asthesayinggoes,“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.”Fromtheskyscrapers(摩天大樓)ofShanghaitoHuangshanMountainParkinAnhuiProvince,placesofinterestacrossthecountryhavewelcomedthousandsofvisitors.AccordingtoC,16%ofChinesetravelerswerereadytotravelagaininMayforthefive-daypublicholiday.Around90%ofpeopletraveledinChina.Destinations(目的地)likeYunnan,HainanandShanghaiweretheirtopthreechoices.Manytravelerspreferredeasyandshorttrips.Iftheyhaveanyproblems,theycaneasilyreturnhome.Therearemanythingstoseeanddoacrossthenation.Chinahas55UNESCOWorldHeritageSites(聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)),aswellascountlessnaturalwonders.Chinesetravelerswanttofeelsafeandvirus-freealongthejourney.Theywanttomakesurethatthehotelsandtherestaurantstheychooseareproperlysanitized(消毒的).1.Thesentence“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.”Means________.A.書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟 B.讀萬卷書，行萬里路C.讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神 D.走不盡的路，讀不完的書2.Topthreechoicesofdestinationsare________.A.Shanghai,AnhuiandHainan B.Shanghai,AnhuiandYunnanC.Yunnan,HainanandShanghai D.Yunnan,AnhuiandHainan3.HowmanyUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesarethereinChina?A.16. B.24. C.43. D.55.4.Alongthejourney,Chinesetravelers________.A.wanttofeelsafeorvirus-free B.prefereasyandlongtripsC.wanttofindnotproperlysanitizedhotels D.wanttoreturnhomequickly5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.STORY. B.ART. C.SPORTS. D.TRAVELING.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Bella!Longtimenosee.______1______?B:Hi,Nancy!I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:Yes,I’dliketo.Whyareyougoingtohavetheschoolfashionshow?B:Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren.A:______2______.Howcanwegothere?B:It’snotfarfromhere.______3______?A:Goodidea!Remembertobringyourcamera.B:OK.A:______4______?B:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.A:Great!______5______.B:Seeyou.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題?！甅adeinChina’meansquality(質(zhì)量)Foralongtime,“madeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheap,low-qualitygoods.Chinawasjusttheworld’sfactory.ButnowChinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwell-known.Timemagazinerecentlymadealistofthe100mostinfluentialcompaniesintheworld.SeveralChinesecompanieswereincluded,suchastechgiantsAlibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI(大疆),TikTokandDiDiChuxing.Thesecompaniesareshapingtheworldwithadvanced(先進的)technology.TimereportedthatDJIholds70percentoftheglobaldronemarket(無人機市場).Thisyear,itlaunchedanewdronewithasetofglassesthatgiveusersafirst-personviewoftheirdrone’sflight.TikTokhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularappsintheUSwithitsnever-endingstreamofvideos.Some50millionUSusersspendanaverageof46minutesoniteveryday.Chinesefashionhasalsoattractedglobalconsumers.In2011,ChinesesneakerbrandsFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ninggainedinternationalattention.Morerecently,SheinhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularChinesefastfashionbrandsoverseas.In2020,itsoperatingincomereachedover10billiondollars,anincreaseof100percentoverthepreviousyear,GlobalTimesreported.ManyEuropeanbuyerssaySheinisaffordable,fashionableandofhighquality.Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychainsandefficientmanufacturing(高效的產(chǎn)能),“thisisthebesteraforthedevelopmentoflocalbrands,”YanQiang,apartnerwithBeijing-basedHejunConsulting,toldGlobalTimes.1.Whatwillcometopeople’smindswhenwemention“madeinChina”inthepast?______________________________________2.HowdidmanyChinesecompaniesshapetheworldandentertheTime’slist?______________________________________3.What’sDJI’snewdronelike?______________________________________4.WhatdomanyEuropeanbuyerthinkofShein?______________________________________5.WhywillChinesebrandsdevelopquicklyinthefuture?______________________________________七、書面表達（20分）童年時獲得的東西中總有一件是你最愛的，并能給你帶來美好的回憶，比如一個禮物，一個玩具……。請介紹你童年中最喜愛的一樣東西，曬曬你“童年”的美好回憶。提示：要求：I’mgladtointroducemyfavoritethinginmychildhoodtoyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——非常感謝你，琳達。你使我們能夠按時完成這項工作。——小事一樁。考查代詞辨析。one一個；it它；this這個；that那個。根據(jù)“Youmake…possibleforustofinishtheworkintime.”可知，makeitpossibletodosth.“使做某事成為可能”，it作形式賓語。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：語文老師要求她的學生瀏覽這段文字，找出其主旨大意?？疾閯釉~短語。A.giveaway贈送；B.lookthrough瀏覽；C.cutout切斷；刪去；停止；D.pickup撿起。課堂上學生們要“瀏覽”文章以獲取主旨大意，故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們鎮(zhèn)上的年輕人現(xiàn)在過著比我們以前舒適得多的生活?？疾楣谠~用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指?！皌he+形容詞”表示一類人，所以“theyoung”指年輕人；第二空后life是單數(shù)名詞，表泛指，需用不定冠詞修飾，much以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a，故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的祖父母討厭城里的噪音。他們認為在農(nóng)村的生活更安靜?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。helpful有幫助的；useful有用的；peaceful安靜的；colorful豐富多彩的。根據(jù)“hatethenoiseinthecity...lifeinthecountrysideismore...”可知，此處鄉(xiāng)村和城市生活做比較，城市聒噪，而農(nóng)村安靜。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——在英國問別人的年齡禮貌嗎？——不，你不能那樣做。考查形容詞辨析。important重要的；polite禮貌的；clear清楚的。根據(jù)“asksomeone’sageinEngland”及“youcan’tdothat.”可知，詢問在英國問別人的年齡禮不禮貌，故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這道數(shù)學練習如此難以至于我做不出來?！佑?！動動腦子，你會找到方法的?？疾檫B詞辨析。why為什么；that引導從句無實際意義；what什么；which哪一個。so+形容詞+that+從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，引導結(jié)果狀語從句。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：房子前面過去有一條河，但現(xiàn)在政府把它變成了農(nóng)田?？疾閡sed短語和therebe句型。usedtodo過去（常常）做；beusedtodo被用來做。根據(jù)“butnow”可知，空處表示過去的情況，排除C和D；therebe表示“有”，不和have“有”連用，排除B；thereusedtobe“過去有”符合語境和語法。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克夢想成為聯(lián)合國兒童基金會的一名工作人員，幫助世界各地的兒童?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一名工人，“UNICEF”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：大地震后，數(shù)千名志愿者走上街頭向災民分發(fā)瓶裝水和食物?？疾閯釉~短語，getout出去；handout分發(fā)；putout撲滅；runout用完。觀察句子，結(jié)合句意在地震后應該是志愿者向災民分發(fā)瓶裝水和食物，故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認為現(xiàn)在許多青少年更關(guān)心自己?！闆r不是這樣的。許多這個年齡的志愿者總是參加志愿活動?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’snotthecase情況不是這樣的；I’mafraidso我恐怕如此；Withpleasure非常愿意；Ican’tagreemore我再同意不過了。根據(jù)“Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves”及“Manyvolunteersofthisagealwaystakepartinvoluntaryactivities.”可知，不同意對方的觀點，故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了美國的“超級碗”，它在美國非常受歡迎，并介紹了作者和作者的同學對今年的“超級碗”的喜愛?！?題詳解】句意：每年的2月是美國最重要的賽事之一——超級碗的時間。places地點；concerts音樂會；accidents事故；events事件。根據(jù)“Februaryeveryyearisthetimeforoneofthemostimportant...—SuperBowlinAmerica.”可知，超級碗是美國最重要的賽事之一，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這個足球比賽非常受歡迎，即使是不喜歡足球的人也會看超級碗。busy忙碌的；popular流行的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“Thisfootballgameisso...thatevenpeoplewhodon’tlikefootballwatchtheSuperBowl.”可知，足球比賽非常受歡迎，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我從來沒有對足球感興趣，但我對今年的超級碗感到興奮。football足球；basketball籃球；tennis網(wǎng)球；ping-pong乒乓球。聯(lián)系上下文可知，作者從來沒有對足球感興趣，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果你沒有聽說過超級碗，你可能就沒有什么可以和你的朋友談論的了。something某事；anything任何事；nothing無事；everything每件事。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’thearabouttheSuperBowl,youwillprobablyhave...totalkwithyourfriends.”可知，如果沒有聽說過超級碗，那就沒什么可以跟朋友談論的了，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：由于比賽總是在周日晚上進行，辛辛那提附近的學校在接下來的周一休息。on其后加星期或具體的時間；in其后加早中晚；by到……為止；with和?！癮Sundaynight”是具體的時間，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：該活動鼓勵人們在一周的每一天都穿黑色和橙色。encouraged鼓勵；showed展示；taught教；remembered記得。根據(jù)“Theevent...peopletowearblackandorangeeverydayoftheweek.”可知，該活動鼓勵人們在一周的每一天都穿黑色和橙色。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：就連校長也穿著桔黃色和黑色的衣服。wore穿；painted涂；sold賣；collected收集。根據(jù)“Eventheheadmaster...orangeandblack.”可知，連校長也穿著橙色和黑色的衣服。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：雖然超級碗已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，我在學校的朋友們?nèi)匀辉跔幷撜l應該贏得足球比賽。Because因為；Although雖然；Before在……之前；Unless除非。分析“...theSuperBowlisover,myfriendsatschoolstillargueoverwhoshouldwinafootballgame.”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Although連接，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我還能聽到他們在走廊里談論足球。turnon打開；lookafter照顧；talkabout談論；worryabout擔心。根據(jù)“Istillhearthem...footballinthehallways.”可知，還能聽到他們在走廊里談論足球。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：孟加拉虎沒有贏得最后一場比賽，但我真正能夠體驗美式足球的文化。size尺寸；shape形狀；price價格；culture文化。根據(jù)“TheBengalsdidnotwinthefinalmatch,butIhavetrulybeenabletoexperiencethe...ofAmericanfootball.”可知，真正能夠體驗美式足球的文化。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.large②.enough③.to④.hold【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，adj.enoughtodosth.“足夠……去做某事”。large“大的”，形容詞；hold“容納”，動詞。故填large；enough；to；hold。13、Therearelotsofbooksinmyhouse【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標點可知應用陳述句形式，分析所給的單詞，thereare句型；lotsofbooks作主語；inmyhouse作地點狀語。故填Therearelotsofbooksinmyhouse“我家里有很多書”。14、Whatabeautifulparkitis【解析】【詳解】按照感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！it“它”，作主語，is“是”，作謂語，Whatabeautifulpark“多么漂亮的一個公園”，故填：Whatabeautifulparkitis“它是多么漂亮的一個公園啊”。15、1.哈雷灣是世界第二大企鵝的家園/棲息地。2.penguinsarenowingreatdanger.3.成千上萬只企鵝寶寶死于惡劣的天氣。4.Inordertokeepsafe,manypenguinshavemovedthere.5.除非我們做點什么，（否則）總有一天它們將會無處可去。【解析】【導語】本文介紹了南極洲的企鵝的生存現(xiàn)狀，并呼吁人們行動起來保護它們?！?題詳解】HalleyBay哈雷灣，wastheworld’ssecondlargesthomeforpenguins是世界第二大企鵝的家園/棲息地。故填：哈雷灣是世界第二大企鵝的家園/棲息地。【2題詳解】penguins企鵝，now現(xiàn)在，beingreatdanger處于極大危險中。本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填penguinsarenowingreatdanger.【3題詳解】Thousandsofbabypenguins成千上萬只企鵝寶寶，diedfrom死于，theterribleweather惡劣的天氣。故填：成千上萬只企鵝寶寶死于惡劣的天氣。【4題詳解】inorderto為了，keepsafe保持安全，manypenguins許多企鵝，havemovedthere已經(jīng)搬到那里了。故填I(lǐng)nordertokeepsafe,manypenguinshavemovedthere.【5題詳解】Unless除非，we我們，dosomething做些事，they它們，won’thaveanywheretogo將會無處可去，oneday總有一天。故填：除非我們做點什么，（否則）總有一天它們將會無處可去。16、nottodrinktoomuch【解析】【詳解】提醒對方不要喝太多酒，可以說“記得不要喝太多酒”。remembernottodo“記得不要做某事”；drink“喝酒”；toomuch“太多”，副詞修飾動詞drink。故填nottodrinktoomuch。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了美國總統(tǒng)Roosevelt的童年事跡?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe‘RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory’.”和“YoungRooseveltwasproudofhissmallmuseum.”可知，Roosevelt為他的小博物館感到自豪。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.Sherequiredthatthemicebethrownout.”可知，老鼠被扔掉了，所以Roosevelt認為是科學的損失。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Buthediddecidetofacelife’schallengeswithastrongspirit.”可知，Roosevelt意志堅強的面對生活的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了美國總統(tǒng)Roosevelt的童年。故選D。18、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了昨晚下了一場可怕的暴雨，現(xiàn)在希爾一家正在談論暴風雨發(fā)生時他們在做什么?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eric:IwaswatchingmyfavoritecartoononTV.”可知，下暴雨時艾瑞克正在看電視，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mrs.Hill:Iwasdoingthedishes.”可知，希爾太太在暴風雨來的時候正在刷碗，因此推斷她在廚房里，故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.Hill:...IquicklystoodupandwalkedaroundtoseeifeverythingwasOK.Otherfamiliesmightbeintrouble.SoIwenttohelpthem.”可知，希爾先生站起來四處走動，是想幫助其他家人，故選B。19、1.C2.C3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了不同動物的交流方式。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifsheistreated(對待)inawayshedoesnotlike,hertailgoesstraightupintheair,andshewalksoutoftheroom.”可知，當貓受到她不喜歡的對待方式時，她的尾巴會豎直向上。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifsheseesahawk（鷹）,shemakesastrangenoise,andherchickensatoncerunawayandhidethemselves.”可知，當附近有危險時，小雞會逃跑并躲起來。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。結(jié)合全文可知，①提出問題，即動物會說話嗎？②③④分別講了貓、狗、雞的交流方式。⑤做總結(jié)。文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是“總一分-總”形式。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文可知，這篇文章是講動物的，可能來自報紙的動物世界部分。故選C。20、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國人的旅游趨勢以及喜歡短途旅行?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles字面上意思是“讀一萬本書并且走一萬里路”，也就是“讀萬卷書，行萬里路”。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Destinations(目的地)likeYunnan,HainanandShanghaiweretheirtopthreechoices.”可知，前三大選擇是云南、海南和上海，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinahas55UNESCOWorldHeritageSites(聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)),aswellascountlessnaturalwonders.”可知，中國有55處聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinesetravelerswanttofeelsafeandvirus-freealongthejourney.Theywanttomakesurethatthehotelsandtherestaurantstheychooseareproperlysanitized(消毒的).”可知，在旅途中，中國游客希望感到安全或沒有病毒。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。整篇文章都是在圍繞旅行敘述，所以可以在報紙的旅游部分看到。故選D。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday2.Soundsgreat/wonderful/It’ssomeaningful/helpful3.（開放性）Whynotwalkthere/Whynotgothereonfoot/How/Whataboutwalkingthere4.Whenandwhereshallwemeet5.Seeyouthen/Seeyou【解析】【導語】本文是Bella和Nancy商討去觀看學校時裝表演的一則對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday”可知，詢問對方打算去做什么，故填WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren”及“Howcanwegothere?”可知，認為對方為貧困孩子籌錢的想法非常好，故填Soundsgreat/wonderful/