2024屆商洛市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末預(yù)測(cè)試題含答案

2024屆商洛市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末預(yù)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hestaysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我到處找我的英語(yǔ)書，但它一直在我眼皮底下?？疾楦痹~短語(yǔ)辨析。allthetime一直；allthesame盡管如此；atthattime在那時(shí)；atthesametime同時(shí)。根據(jù)“itwasundermynose…”及選項(xiàng)可知，空處應(yīng)填“一直”符合語(yǔ)境，指的是到處找英語(yǔ)書，書卻一直在眼皮底下。故選A。3、Tonylikesto________muchtimepracticingtheguitareveryday.A.use B.find C.take D.spend4、—Hebeintheclassroom，Ithink.—No，hebeintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A.can；maynot B.must；maynotC.may；mustn’t D.may；can’t5、Myteachertaughtme________chess.A.whattoplay B.howtoplayC.tohowplay D.towhatplay6、IwanttobuytheredT-shirtbecauseIthinkitcan________goodlucktome.A.take B.buy C.bring D.sell7、—What’sthe________ofthemovie?—It’ssosad.I’lltellyouafterschool.A.tool B.bell C.end D.role8、Canyouplay________piano________weekends?A.a;in B.the;in C.the;on D./;on9、—Isthere________todrink?—Yes.Whataboutsomehotmilktea?A.somethingcold B.hotsomething C.anythinghot D.coldanything10、—Mary,agirliswaitingforyouatthegateofourneighbourhood.—Oh,that’sLily.We________thehistorymuseumtogethersoon.A.aregoing B.visit C.shallvisit D.went二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Evenfriendssometimes________（agree）witheachother.12、Ifitisyourbirthday,youcanmakeawishbeforeyoublowoutc________.13、Myfatherisaf________.Heworksonabigfarm.14、Johnson__________withhisbrotheraboutthequestionsyesterday.（fight）15、when,he,be,decided,an,to,actor（連詞成句）_____________________________________.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)上下文主題語(yǔ)境填入短語(yǔ)或句子，完成對(duì)話。A：Hi,Mary.____1____?B：I’mreadingastorybook.A：Oh?Whatdoesitsay?B：____2____,therewasabeautifulgirl.A：Didthegirlmeetaniceprince(王子)?B：____3____Buttheprincewasafrog(青蛙).A：What?Afrog?Didhe____4____aprinceatlast?B：Yes.Thegirl’slovehelpedhimchangebacktotheprince.A：Oh,it’sreallyafunnystory.____5____?B：It’scalledTheFrogPrince.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Itisusualforeveryonetohaveabadday.Someonemaycomplainthatsuchdayscomemoreoften.However,thegoodnewsisthatyoucandomanythingstoturnthemaround.Wecanturntoyourgoodfriends.Ourfriendsarealwaystheretohelpus.Theyneverleaveusalone.Soonabadday,youcanalwaysaskfortheirhelp.Sometimes,friendshaveagoodsenseofhumour.Theirjokescanmakeyoulaughalot.Ifpeace(寧?kù)o)iswhatyouneedtomakethingsrightagain,justrelax(放松).Sometimes,whenthingsdon’tcomewithyourwishes,youcansitwithabookandreadforawhileorgoforawalk.Youmayalsolistentosomelightmusictorelax.Itisreallyhelpful.Writedownyourideasaboutthethingsandpeoplethatmakeyouunhappy.It’snoteasytofindsomeonetolistentoallyourproblems.Sowhatcanyoudonext?It’swritingoutallthethings.Dosomethinggood.Youcangooutandgrowsomeplantsinthepark,feedapersonwithouthomeorhelpanoldladywithhershoppingbags.Livealittlethroughotherpeople’sjoy,andyouwillfeelgoodaboutyourself.Ifyouhaveabaddayatschoolorathome,justwatchtheTVshowormovieyoulikebest.Forexample,afteryoufinishalltheworkathome,enjoysomesnacksinfrontoftheTV.Ofcourse,donotletthisturnintoahabit.____1____toturnabaddayaroundPeoplealwayshavesomebaddaysintheirlives.Wecandomanythingstoturnthemaround.StaywithafriendOnabadday,youcanaskforyour____2____help.Sometimes,yourfriendsare____3____.Theycantellyoufunnyjokes.RelaxalittleYoucangetpeaceby____4____orwalking.Listeningtosomelightmusic____5____youtorelaxtoo.WriteeverythingdownIt’s____6____tofindsomeonetolistentoallyourproblems.Justwritedowneverythingthatmakesyouunhappy.DosomethinggoodDoingsomethinggoodcanmakeyou____7____goodaboutyourself.Youcangrowsomeplants,give____8____toapersonwithouthomeorhelptheelderlycarrybags.Watchyour____9____TVshowormovieYoucanwatchTVwithsome____10____afteryoufinishallyourworkathome.Becarefulnottomakeitahabittodoso.18、DearMike,Howiseverything?Iamnothappythesedays.MyparentsareangrywithmebecausetheythinkIliveanunhealthylifeonweekends.TheywantmetospendmyweekendlikemysisterJenny.Ialwaysgetuplate.SoIusuallyhavenothingforbreakfast.Iplaybasketballforanhourthen.Forlunch,Iofteneatout.Hamburgersandice-creamaremyfavorites.Iknowtheyarenotgoodforme,buttheytastegreat.Afterlunch,Iusuallygotothemovieswithmyfriends.Sometimes,Isleepalltheafternoon.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.Idon’tgotobeduntileleventhirty.ButJennyisdifferent.Shenevergetsupaftersixthirty.Thenshebrushesteethanddoesmorningexercises.Afterthat,shehasmilkandeggs.Shedoesherhomeworkallthemorning.Forlunch,sheeatsrice,meat,fishandvegetables.Shestudiesfor3hoursbeforesheeatsdinner.Sometimes,shehelpswithhouseworkafterdinner.Thenshegoesouttotakeawalk.Shereadsandtakesashowerbeforegoingtobed.“WhatanexcellentdayIhave!”Jennyalwayssays.Itisweekend!Ijustwanttorelaxmyselfwell.Ihatetohearmyparentsalwayssaythesamewordsagainandagaintome.It’sterribletolivelikeJenny!WhatcanIdo?Yours,Leo1.WhatdoesLeooftenhaveforlunchonweekends?A.Riceandmeat. B.Milkandeggs. C.Fishandvegetables. D.Hamburgersandice-cream.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Leousuallysleepsalltheafternoon. B.Leogoestobedbefore11:00p.m.C.Jennyeatsbreakfastafterdoingsports. D.Jennydoesn’tlikeherweekendlife.3.WhatdoesLeothinkofJenny’sweekendlife?A.Excellent. B.Relaxing. C.Terrible. D.Unhealthy.4.WhatmayLeo’sparentsalwayssaytohim?A.“Breakfastisimportantforyourhealth.” B.“Sleepingalltheafternoonishelpful.”C.“Youdon’thavetogetupearly.” D.“Goingtobedlateisagoodwaytorelaxyourself.”19、Whatdoyouusuallydoonthesubway(地鐵)?Playwithyourphoneorlistentomusic?EmmaWatsonwantspeopletoreadmorebooks.Watson,26yearsold,becomesfamousforactingintheHarryPotterfilms.Atfirst,Watsonputs100copiesofabookontheLondonsubway.Later,sheputsthebooksontheNewYorksubway,too.ThenameofthebookisMom&Me&Mom.It’sfromtheUSwriterMayaAngelou.Ittellsstoriesaboutthewriterandhermother.Peoplecantakethesebookshomeandreadthem.Thereisalsoanote（短箋）oneachbook.Watsonwritesthembyhand.Itsays“Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,pleaseleaveitonthesubwayagainforsomeoneelsetoread.”Watsonlovesreadingverymuch.Sheevenstartsherownonlinebookclub.ItsnameisOurSharedShelf1.Watsonputsbooksonthesubwaybecause________.A.ShelikesreadingverymuchB.ShewantspeopletoreadmoreC.ShewantstogetsomemoneyD.ShewantsmorepeopletowatchthefilmHarryPotter2.WhoisthewriterofthebookMom&Me&Mom?A.EmmaWatson. B.MayaAngelou.C.MayaAngelou’smother. D.EmmaWatson’smother.3.Watson’snoteoneachbookwantspeopleto________.A.sharethebookwithothers B.givethebooksbacktoMayaAngelouC.leavethebookstopoorchildren D.buythebooksfromheronlinebookclub4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Watsonwantstomakethesubwayamovinglibrary.B.IfyoureadbooksfromWatson,youcanfindanote.C.WatsonbecomesfamousforactingintheHarryPotterfilms.D.ThebookMom&Me&MomtellsstoriesaboutWatsonandhermother.5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ATripontheSubway B.Watson,aFamousStarC.ABookLover D.AMovingLibrary20、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后的表格。Peoplekeepdogsandcatsaspetsbecausetheyarefriendly.Nowtherearealsolotsofpeoplewholikekeepinggoldfishaspets.Goldfisharenotlikedogsorcats.Theyarenotanytroubleandtheyaregood-looking.Peoplearehappytowatchthemswimaroundinthetank(魚缸).Ifyouwanttokeepthemaspets,Ithinkthereissomethingtolearnaboutbeforebuyingone.Thefishneedacomfortabletank.Makesurethetankislargeenough.Thenthegoldfishcanswiminitfreely(自由地).Keepthetankclean.Butnevercleanitwithsoap.HotwaterisOK.Dirtywaterisnotgoodforthehealthofthegoldfish.Ifthewaterisdirty,thegoldfishwilleasilygetill.Changesomewateronceaweek,butneverchangeallofthewaterbecausethereissomethingthatyourgoldfishneed.Putafewsnails(蝸牛)inthetank.Theyhaveabilitiestokeepthewaterclean.Therearemanydifferentkindsofspecialfishfoodinpetshops.Theyaregoodforyourgoldfish.Youshouldfeedyourgoldfishwiththespecialfoodonlyonceaday.Alsoitisimportantnottogivethemtoomuchfood.Keepgoldfishaspets____1________2____fromdogsandcats,goldfisharenotanytroubleandtheyaregood-lookingAdvice(建議)GetacomfortabletankThetankshouldbelarge____3____forthegoldfishtoswimin.Youcancleanthetank____4____hotwater.Keepthewater____5____Ifthewaterisdirtyitwillbe____6____forthegoldfishtogetill.Youcanchangesomewateronceaweek,butneverchangeallthewaterbecauseit____7____somethingthatyourgoldfishneed.fewsnailsintankare____8____tokeepthewaterclean.FeedtheminarightwayYoushouldbuy____9____fishfoodfrompetshops.Youshouldnotfeedyourgoldfishtoo____10____ortoomuch.五、完形填空（10分）21、Momisn’tathomethisafternoon.DadandIhaveto_____1_____byourselves.First,we_____2_____toshop.There’s_____3_____smallsupermarketacrossfrommyhome.Momoftengoestheretobuythings,_____4_____DadandIalsogothere.Atthesupermarketwegotothemeatarea（區(qū)）tobuysome_____5_____andchicken.Thenwegotothe_____6_____areatobuysomepotatoes.Dadalsobuysdumplings.Theyarehisfavoritefood.Dadasks,“Helen,_____7_____wouldyouliketoeat?”I_____8_____“I’dliketoeatsomefish.”ThenDadbuyssomefor_____9_____.Afterwepayforourthings,weleavethe_____10_____.Wegohometomakedinner.1.A.sleep B.study C.cook D.read2.A.wish B.need C.remember D.learn3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.but B.because C.if D.so5.A.milk B.beef C.candies D.apples6.A.fruit B.meat C.vegetable D.drink7.A.who B.what C.why D.where8.A.speak B.talk C.tell D.say9.A.me B.her C.him D.you10.A.hotel B.restaurant C.shop D.supermarket六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

疫情結(jié)束后，人們開始出行探親和親近大自然，上周六父母開車帶你去了鄉(xiāng)下外祖母家，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示寫一篇英文日記，記錄你這次的經(jīng)歷。內(nèi)容包括：當(dāng)天的交通方式，活動(dòng)，感受及收獲。相關(guān)活動(dòng)：上午：看到了小鳥在樹上唱歌，喂雞。中午：幫外祖母做飯，自己做了西紅柿雞蛋湯。下午：摘西瓜（pickwatermelons）...（請(qǐng)適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充一個(gè)活動(dòng)）要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校及班級(jí)名稱；2）注意書寫工整、語(yǔ)句通順、句意連貫；3）詞數(shù)80詞左右。Saturday,June18thItwassunnytoday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥有一個(gè)健康的生活習(xí)慣。他幾乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。A.usually通常；B.hardly幾乎不；C.often經(jīng)常；D.always總是。健康的生活習(xí)慣應(yīng)該是不熬夜，故答案為B。2、—Guesswhat?ImetPeteronthebusjustnow.—Really?I________hewasonholidayinYunnan.A.think B.willthink C.thought D.amthinking3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼喜歡每天花很多時(shí)間練習(xí)吉他?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。use使用；find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；take拿，乘坐；spend度過，花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“muchtimepracticingtheguitar”可知，應(yīng)是“spendtime(in)doingsth.花時(shí)間做某事”，故選D。4、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：--我認(rèn)為他可能在教室里。--不，他肯定沒有在教室里，我剛才看到他回家了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。must，can(could)，may(maight)可以表示猜測(cè)，must表示肯定猜測(cè)，用于肯定句，肯定······，一定······；can’t，表示否定猜測(cè)，肯定不······，另外can(could)，may(maight)，表示可能性猜測(cè)，可能······。根據(jù)Ithink，可知把握比較小，根據(jù)Isawhimgohomeaminuteago可知第二句把握大，故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的老師教我如何下棋?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“taughtme”可知，此處表示“方式，怎么樣”，應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞how，并且此處為特殊疑問詞+todo不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，作動(dòng)詞的賓補(bǔ)，表示老師教授下棋的方式。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我想買這件紅色T恤，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為它能給我?guī)砗眠\(yùn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞。take帶走；buy買；bring帶來；sell賣。根據(jù)“...goodlucktome”可知應(yīng)填“帶來”，bringsth.tosb.“把某物帶給某人”，故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——電影的結(jié)尾是什么？——真是太悲傷了。放學(xué)后我會(huì)告訴你。考查名詞辨析。tool工具；bell鈴；end結(jié)尾；role角色。根據(jù)“It’ssosad.I’lltellyouafterschool.”可知是指電影的結(jié)尾很悲傷，故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你會(huì)在周末彈鋼琴嗎？考查冠詞和介詞辨析。playthepiano彈鋼琴，用于西洋樂器前，使用定冠詞the。in后加早中晚/月份/季節(jié)/年份等；on其后加具體的時(shí)間/星期等。onweekends在周末，固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——有什么熱的飲料嗎？——有。來點(diǎn)熱奶茶怎么樣？考查定語(yǔ)后置。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，排除B和D。somethinghot“熱的東西”，一般修飾肯定句，和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句中，表示特殊語(yǔ)氣；anythinghot“熱的東西”，一般用于否定句和疑問句中。此句是疑問句，只是詢問“有沒有熱的喝的東西”，用anythinghot。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，一個(gè)女孩正在我們小區(qū)門口等你?！?，那是莉莉。我們馬上要一起參觀歷史博物館?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。aregoing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；visit參觀，動(dòng)詞；shallvisit一般將來時(shí)；went進(jìn)行，動(dòng)詞go的過去式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和“soon”可知，我們馬上要一起參觀歷史博物館，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用“will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)為We，助動(dòng)詞用shall，visit“參觀”，動(dòng)詞。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、disagree【解析】【詳解】句意：即使朋友，有時(shí)候也會(huì)意見不一致。此空為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“Evenfriendssometimes”可知朋友有時(shí)候也會(huì)意見不一，disagree表示“不一致”，描述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填disagree。12、(c)andles【解析】【詳解】句意：如果是你的生日，你可以吹蠟燭之前許愿。根據(jù)“Ifitisyourbirthday”和“blowout”可知，過生日時(shí)要吹蠟燭，candle“蠟燭”，過生日時(shí)的蠟燭不止一個(gè)，因此用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填(c)andles。13、(f)armer【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親是一個(gè)農(nóng)民。他在一個(gè)大農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。根據(jù)“Heworksonabigfarm.”可知，我的父親在一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。結(jié)合首字母f可知，我的父親是農(nóng)民。故填(f)armer。14、fought【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰遜昨天為這些問題和他哥哥吵了起來。fight“吵架”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知本句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填fought。15、Hedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschool【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是陳述句。he作主語(yǔ)；decided作謂語(yǔ)；tobe是動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)；anactor作表語(yǔ)；when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；hefinishedschool是從句部分。故填Hedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschool“他決定畢業(yè)后當(dāng)一名演員”。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Whatareyoudoing2.Onceuponatime3.Yes,shedid4.changeback5.What’sthenameofthestory【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和瑪麗兩個(gè)人的一組對(duì)話，對(duì)話的內(nèi)容是談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)《青蛙王子》的故事。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“I’mreadingastorybook.”可知，此處是在詢問瑪麗在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whatdoesitsay?”及下文“therewasabeautifulgirl.”可知，此處是故事的開頭，“很久以前，有一個(gè)美麗的姑娘?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故填Onceuponatime?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Didthegirlmeetaniceprince(王子)?”可知，這是一個(gè)一般疑問句，需使用Yes或No來回答。根據(jù)下文“Buttheprincewasafrog(青蛙).”可知，此處是肯定回答，“是的，她遇到了。”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Yes,shedid?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes.Thegirl’slovehelpedhimchangebacktotheprince.”可推斷，此處是在詢問他最后是否變回了王子，符合語(yǔ)境；changeback“變回，回復(fù)原狀”，助動(dòng)詞did之后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填changeback?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“It’scalledTheFrogPrince.”可知，此處是在詢問故事的名字，“故事的名字是什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故填What’sthenameofthestory。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.How##Ways2.friends’##friend’s3.humorous4.reading5.helps6.hard##difficult7.feel8.food9.favourite10.snacks【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何改變?cè)愀獾囊惶臁！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisusualforeveryonetohaveabadday....However,thegoodnewsisthatyoucandomanythingstoturnthemaround.”和全文可知，每個(gè)人都會(huì)遇到糟糕的一天，我們可以做一些事情來扭轉(zhuǎn)局面，下文主要介紹了如何改變?cè)愀獾囊惶旎蚋淖冊(cè)愀庖惶斓姆椒?，副詞how“如何”或名詞復(fù)數(shù)ways“方法”均符合語(yǔ)境，位于句首，首字母h或w需大寫。故填How/Ways?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanturntoyourgoodfriends.Ourfriendsarealwaystheretohelpus...Soonabadday,youcanalwaysaskfortheirhelp.”可知，我們可以求助于好朋友，我們的朋友總是在那里幫助我們，所以在糟糕的日子里，你或你們可以尋求朋友的幫助，名詞help前需填名詞所有格，名詞所有格friends’“朋友們的”或friend’s“朋友的”均符合語(yǔ)境。故填friends’/friend’s?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimes,friendshaveagoodsenseofhumour.”可知，有時(shí)候，朋友們很有幽默感，are后需填形容詞，形容詞humorous“有幽默感的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填humorous?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifpeaceiswhatyouneedtomakethingsrightagain,justrelax.Sometimes,whenthingsdon’tcomewithyourwishes,youcansitwithabookandreadforawhileorgoforawalk.”可知，如果你需要平靜下來，你可以坐在那里看書或散步，介詞by后需填動(dòng)名詞，表示通過某種方式，動(dòng)名詞reading“閱讀”符合語(yǔ)境。故填reading?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youmayalsolistentosomelightmusictorelax.”可知，你也可以聽一些輕音樂來放松，即輕音樂也可以幫助你放松，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為somelightmusic，動(dòng)詞用“三單”形式，helps“幫助”。故填helps?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’snoteasytofindsomeonetolistentoallyourproblems,...”可知，找到一個(gè)人傾聽你所有的問題并不容易，即找到一個(gè)人來傾聽你所有的問題是困難的，固定句式It+adj+todosth表示“做某事是……的”，空處需填形容詞，形容詞hard“艱難的”和difficult“困難的”均符合語(yǔ)境。故填hard/difficult。【7題詳解】根據(jù)“Livealittlethroughotherpeople’sjoy,andyouwillfeelgoodaboutyourself.”可知，生活在別人的快樂中，你會(huì)自我感覺良好，即做好事可以使你自我感覺良好，makesbdo表示“使某人做某事”，空處需填動(dòng)詞原形，feelgoodaboutoneself表示“自我感覺良好”，動(dòng)詞feel“使人感覺……”符合語(yǔ)境。故填feel?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcangooutandgrowsomeplantsinthepark,feedapersonwithouthomeorhelpanoldladywithhershoppingbags.”可知，你可以出去在公園里種一些植物，養(yǎng)活一個(gè)沒有家的人，或者幫助一位老太太拿購(gòu)物袋，即你可以提供食物給無家可歸的人，givefood表示“提供食物”。故填food。【9題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveabaddayatschoolorathome,justwatchtheTVshowormovieyoulikebest.”可知，如果你在學(xué)?；蚣依锒冗^了糟糕的一天，只需看你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目或電影，TVshow前需填形容詞，形容詞favourite“最喜歡的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填favourite。【10題詳解】根據(jù)“...afteryoufinishalltheworkathome,enjoysomesnacksinfrontoftheTV.”可知，當(dāng)你在家完成所有的工作后，在電視機(jī)前享用一些零食，即觀看電視時(shí)吃些零食，some后需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，名詞復(fù)數(shù)snacks“零食”符合語(yǔ)境。故填snacks。18、1.D2.C3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是利奧寫給邁克的一封信。他在信中介紹他和妹妹的周末生活?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forlunch,Iofteneatout.Hamburgersandice-creamaremyfavorites.”可知，在周末，利奧午餐吃漢堡和冰淇淋，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenshebrushesteethanddoesmorningexercises.Afterthat,shehasmilkandeggs.”可知，珍妮做完運(yùn)動(dòng)后吃早飯，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sterribletolivelikeJenny!”可知，利奧認(rèn)為珍妮的周末生活是可怕的，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MyparentsareangrywithmebecausetheythinkIliveanunhealthylifeonweekends.TheywantmetospendmyweekendlikemysisterJenny.”可知，利奧的父母想讓他過健康的周末，因此建議他吃早餐，故選A。19、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了沃森把書放在地鐵上，希望人們能閱讀更多，她非常喜歡閱讀，創(chuàng)辦了自己的在線讀書俱樂部，這樣，她想讓地鐵成為一個(gè)移動(dòng)的圖書館?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EmmaWatsonwantspeopletoreadmorebooks.”以及“Atfirst,Watsonputs100copiesofabookontheLondonsubway.”可知沃森把書放在地鐵上，因?yàn)樗Ｍ藗冮喿x更多，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenameofthebookisMom&Me&Mom.It’sfromtheUSwriterMayaAngelou.”可知是美國(guó)作家MayaAngelou寫的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereisalsoanote（短箋）oneachbook.Watsonwritesthembyhand.Itsays“Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,pleaseleaveitonthesubwayagainforsomeoneelsetoread.”可推知沃森在每本書上的注釋是想讓人們與他人分享這本書。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenameofthebookisMom&Me&Mom.It’sfromtheUSwriterMayaAngelou.Ittellsstoriesaboutthewriterandhermother”可知這本書是美國(guó)作家MayaAngelou寫的，是關(guān)于MayaAngelou和媽媽的故事，而不是沃森和媽媽的故事，故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Inthiswayshewantstomakethesubwayamoving（移動(dòng)的）library.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了沃森把書放在地鐵上，希望人們能閱讀更多，她非常喜歡閱讀，創(chuàng)辦了自己的在線讀書俱樂部，這樣，她想讓地鐵成為一個(gè)移動(dòng)的圖書館。所以D選項(xiàng)符合，故選D。20、1.Reason(s)2.Different3.enough4.with5.clean6.easy7.includes8.able9.special10.often【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了為什么養(yǎng)魚和養(yǎng)魚的方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“goldfisharenotanytroubleandtheyaregood-looking”可知，此處指的是“養(yǎng)魚的原因”。原因：reason。故填Reason(s)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Goldfisharenotlikedogsorcats.”可知，金魚和狗貓不一樣。不同的：different。故填Different?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thefishneedacomfortabletank.Makesurethetankislargeenough.”可知，魚缸應(yīng)該足夠大，以便金魚在里面游泳。足夠：enough。故填enough?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Keepthetankclean.Butnevercleanitwithsoap.HotwaterisOK.”可知，此處指用熱水洗魚缸。用：with。故填with。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Keepthetankclean.”可知，讓魚缸里的水保持干凈。干凈的：clean。故填clean。【6題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifthewaterisdirty,thegoldfishwilleasilygetill.”可知，如果水很臟，金魚很容易生病。容易的：easy。故填easy?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Changesomewateronceaweek,butneverchangeallofthewaterbecausethereissomethingthatyourgoldfishneed.”可知，你可以一周換一次水，但不要換所有的水，因?yàn)槔锩婧心愕慕痿~需要的東西。包含：include，主語(yǔ)是“it”，因此此處用“includes”。故填includes?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Putafewsnails(蝸牛)inthetank.Theyhaveabilitiestokeepthewaterclean.”可知，水箱里的一些蝸牛能夠保持水的清潔。能夠：beableto。故填able?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearemanydifferentkindsofspecialfishfoodinpetshops.”可知，你應(yīng)該從寵物店購(gòu)買特殊的魚食。特殊的：special。故填special。【10題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldfeedyourgoldfishwiththespecialfoodonlyonceaday.”可知，你不應(yīng)該喂你的金魚太頻繁或太多。經(jīng)常：often。故填often。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.C7.B8.D9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者與爸爸的一次購(gòu)物經(jīng)歷。由于媽媽不在家，必須與爸爸一起到離家不遠(yuǎn)的超市去買菜做飯?！?題詳解】句意：爸爸和我必須自己做飯。sleep睡覺；study學(xué)；cook做飯；read閱讀，從下文中購(gòu)置的物品牛肉和雞肉、土豆可知，是自己做飯。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：首先，我們需要購(gòu)物。wish希望；need需要；remember想起；learn學(xué)習(xí)。因?yàn)樽鲲垱]有原料，需要購(gòu)物。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我家對(duì)面有一家小超市。a一個(gè)，表泛指，放在輔音音素開頭的詞之前；an一個(gè)，表泛指，放在元音音素開頭的詞之前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，small以輔音音素開頭，前面應(yīng)該用不定冠詞a。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：因此我和爸爸也去那里。but但；because因?yàn)?/p>