2024屆四川省成都市泡桐樹中學(xué)八下英語(yǔ)期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題含答案

2024屆四川省成都市泡桐樹中學(xué)八下英語(yǔ)期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。EveryFridaynight,Winstonwouldstandatthegateoftherailwaystation,playinghisviolinhappily.He___1___toeveryoneandmanypeopleputmoneyintothehatinfrontofhim.Oneday,Winstonshowedupandputhishatontheground___2___usual.Butdifferentfromwhathealways___3___inthepastdays,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperand___4___itonthegroundcarefully.Itsaid—Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeMillerleftanimportantthingintomyhatby___5___.Pleasecomesoon,Mr.Miller.Abouthalfanhourlater,amiddle-agedman___6___toWinstoninahurryandshouted,“It’syou!It’syou!I’msureyouarecertainlyhere.Whata(n)___7___boy!”“Thankyou.AreyouMr.Miller?Didyoulose___8___yesterday?”Winstonaskedpolitely.“Yeah...Yeah!Mylotteryticket!Anexpensivelotteryticket!”answeredthemiddle-agedmanquickly.Winston___9___ittothemanatonce.Yesterdayevening,whenthemanknewhisticketwasworth$500,000,hewasso___10___!Thenhelookedforiteverywherebutfoundnothing.Hethoughtoverandoveragain.___11___herealizedthathethrewthetickettogetherwiththemoneyintotheyoungman’shat!SomeoneaskedWinston,“Youplaytheviolintomakealiving.Whydidn’tyou___12___theticketandtaketheprizefor___13___?”Winstonsaidnothingforamoment.Thenhereplied,“___14___Idon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappilynow.ButifI___15___honesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”1.A.cried B.smiled C.shouted D.argued2.A.as B.of C.for D.from3.A.wrote B.said C.had D.did4.A.threw B.laid C.got D.caught5.A.mark B.chance C.mistake D.trick6.A.swam B.climbed C.rushed D.flew7.A.honest B.smart C.silent D.handsome8.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything9.A.carried B.made C.covered D.returned10.A.excited B.bored C.scared D.relaxed11.A.Badly B.Slowly C.Suddenly D.Quietly12.A.steal B.keep C.buy D.pick13.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself14.A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.Or15.A.hide B.send C.leave D.lose二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Youmaynotknowtheirname,butyou’veprobablyseenphotosofthemswimminginhotspringsonsocialmedia.They’recalledcapybaras（水豚）,akindofcuteanimalswithsomeamazingfacts.Theyarebig.Astheworld’slargestrodents（嚙齒動(dòng)物）,adultcapybarasweighupto50kg.Theyareasheavyassomehumans!Theyareuptoabout130cmtall.Althoughtheyarefat,theycanswimfastataspeedofupto35kmanhour.Theylovewater.Capybarasspendalotoftimeinwater.Theirspecialfeethelpthemmovequicklythroughwater,andtheycanalsostayunderwaterforuptofiveminutesatatime.Capybarasliketosleepinwatertoavoidgettingsunburnt.Theyhaveanunusualdiet.Capybaraslovetoeathardgrasses,whichrequirechewing（咀嚼）manytimes.Tofinishthelongchewing,capybaras’teethneverstopgrowing.Capybarasalsoeattheirownwaste.Theydothisbecausethegrassestheyeataretoohardtodigest（消化）.Byeatingitswaste,acapybaracangetusefulbacteria（細(xì)菌）intoitsstomachtohelpitdigestfoodandgetridoftherest.It’sclearthatcapybarasarevaluabletohumans.Whetherthey’reonsocialmediaoratyourlocalzoo,thesecutefriendsaresuretomakeyousmileatthem.1.Whatdoweknowaboutcapybarasaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Theyarethelargestanimals. B.Theyarelightinweight.C.Theyareastallasanadult. D.Theyaregoodswimmers.2.Howdocopybarasstayawayfromthehotsun?A.Byswimmingfast. B.Bysleepinginwater.C.Bystayingundertherocks. D.Byspendingtimeontheland.3.WhydoCapybaraseattheirownwaste?A.Becauseitisbetterfortheirteeth. B.Becauseittakeslesstimetochew.C.Becauseitcanhelpthemtodigest. D.Becauseitissofterthangrasses.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Usefulwaystoprotectcapybaras. B.Someamazingfactsaboutcapybaras.C.Differentdangerscapybarasarefacing. D.Themostvaluableanimalintheworld.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthearticle?A.Culture. B.Health. C.Nature. D.Sport.3、Nowstudents’Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?___1___Usepaperwithlines.WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.___2___Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.Slowdown.Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.___3___Andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.Holdyourpencilright.Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.___4___Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.Drawmorepictures.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter.___5___Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautograph(簽名),ofcourse!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Trytoberelaxedanddon’tholdthepencilsohard.B.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.C.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork.D.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.E.Ifyouwritetooquickly,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould.4、Lifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold,butwhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iwasborn,Iplayedalot,andthenIstartedschool.Ilearnedmanynewthings.Likeaflower,Igrewbiggereveryday.Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays：somedaysthesunshone,andsomedaysitdidn’t.Inmytwenties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenImarriedandhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididn’thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.Andso,Istartedtogetsomewhitehairs.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudent,andthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolorandgiveusdeliciousfruits.Butthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Winterhascome.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtotheend.1.Thewriterstartedwalkingmoreslowlyinthe________ofhislife.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter2.Accordingtothepassage,howoldisduringthesummerofhislife?A.15. B.33. C.62. D.87.3.Whatdoestheword“sorrowful”meaninthispassage?A.Sad. B.Exciting. C.Wonderful. D.Pleasant.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thewriterwasanengineer.B.Thewriterhadagardenwithflowers.C.Thewriterwasalwayshappyasachild.D.Thewriternowisoldandweak,butstillheenjoyshislife.5.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe“”.A.FourSeasons B.MyLifeC.FourSeasonsinaYear D.FourSeasonsinMyLife5、2023WritingCompetition.Areyouinterestedinwriting?Wouldyouliketoshareyourarticleswithus?Ifyouarestudentsbetween7and22yearsold,you’rewelcometojoininourcompetition!Groups:PrimarySchoolGroupStudentsinthisgroupneedtowritearticlesofabout100words.Allthearticlesmustbeaboutparents,teachers,friendsorinterestingfilms.MiddleSchoolGroupThisgroupneedsarticlesofover200wordsbymiddleschoolstudents.Allthearticlesmustbeaboutschoollifeorexcitingtrips.UniversityGroupArticlesaboutpeopleornaturebyuniversitystudentsarewelcomeinthisgroup.Allthearticlesmustbemorethan50words.WinnersofEachGroup:◆Firstprize:Onestudent◆Secondprize:Threestudents◆Thirdprize:SixstudentsPrizes:◆Eachwinnerwillreceiveacertificate(證書)andadictionary.ThefirstprizewinnerwillalsoreceiveagoalpenandatriptoBeijingforfree.Eachsecondprizewinnerwillalsoreceive200yuan.◆YoumustsendyourarticlestousbeforeMarch3th,2023andyouwillknowtheresultonApril15th,2023.Pleaseclickhereandsendyourarticletousnow.1.Whocanjoininthewritingcompetition?A.Jenny,a6-year-oldgirl. B.Mary,an11-year-oldstudent.C.Tom,a24-year-oldteacher. D.Mark,a33-year-oldman.2.Whatisamiddleschoolcompetitor’sarticleabout?A.Schoolartfestival. B.Aninterestingfilm. C.Hisparentsloveforhim. D.Somefamousactors.3.WhatcanshegetifLilywinsthesecondprizeinthecompetition?A.Twocertificates. B.Agoldpen. C.Somemoney. D.AtriptoBeijing.4.Whencanacompetitorsendhisarticle?A.OnMarch1th,2023. B.OnMarch4th,2023. C.OnApril15th,2023. D.OnApril3th,2023.5.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Asciencebook. B.Atravelguide. C.Aschoolmagazine. D.Astorybook.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話意思完整。JimmyandHelenareclassmates.Theyaretalkingontheirwayhomeafterschool.Jimmy:Hi,Helen.Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup.____1____?Helen:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight.Mymomdoesn’tfeelwell,soIhavetohelparoundthehouse.Jimmy:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat!____2____?Helen:Shehasastomachache.Butshefeelsbetternow.Whydidyoucallmelastnight?Jimmy:Igotintoanotherfightwithmybrother.Hedidn’tallowmetowatchmyfavoriteTVprogram.WhatshouldIdo?Helen:Ibelievepropercommunicationcanworkallthetime.____3____?Jimmy:Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim.MaybeI’llhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.Helen:Noproblem.Bytheway,I’mgoingtoCanadanextweek.____4____?Jimmy:Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice.It’smyfavoritecountrytovisitinNorthAmerica.It’sanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.Theyarereallydelicious.Helen:OK,Isee.Jimmy:I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.Helen:Thanks!四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Dearmein2035,AsIwritetoyouin2023,myfeelingsaremixed.Whenyoureceivethisletter,Iguessyoumightbefeelingexcited.Ihopeyoucanbe___1___successfulmanin2035.___2___getagoodeducation,Ihopeyoucangetintoagoodhighschoolandlateragoodcollege.You’lllearnbiology(生物)andgetadoctor’sdegree.Youwillbereallyproud___3___yourselfbecauseyourworkhelpssociety.Iguessyouwilldevelopnewmedicine___4___canhelppatientswithseriousillnesses.Ialsohavemanyquestionsforyouaboutlifein2035.Willthingsbecheaperbythen?Will___5___beanyprivateplanes?I’mlookingforwardtoyouranswers.Ihopeyouwillrememberthatyouusedtoloveplayingtheguitar.Pleasekeepupthishobby,nomatterhowbusyyouare.Seeyouin2035.Yourfriend,Youin2023五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,IlikedtoshowhowgoodIwasinfrontofothers.However,anaccidenthappened.Andittaughtme____1____importantlesson.Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI____2____ourbikes.Iwasonlyabikebeginner.Becauseofthis,mymotheraskedme____3____someequipment(裝備)beforeweleft.“No,Iwon’twear”,Isaid,pointingatmy____4____knees.“Oh,mother!Yousee.Anniedoesn’twearit____5____!”“Itcanbedangerous,”Anniesaid.“Youneedmorepractice.”“Comeon!Icanride____6____thanyou!”Isaid.Anniemadeaface,“Let’swaitandsee!”Afterawhile,Isawapathintothewoods.“Let’srace!”Ishouted____7____startedtoridetowardsthewood.ThepathwasnotassmoothasIthought.Andsuddenly…bam!Ifell____8____mybike.Mykneesgothurt.Anniequicklyhelpedmeup.“Bemore____9____nexttime,”shesaid.Tearsrandownfrom____10____face.fallintoapit,againinmywit.Theexperienceteachesmenottobetooproud.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.willride B.haveridden C.wereriding3.A.wear B.towear C.wearing4.A.friend B.friends C.friend’s5.A.either B.also C.too6.A.well B.better C.best7.A.and B.but C.so8.A.off B.in C.towards9.A.care B.careful C.carefully10.A.me B.mine C.my六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，回答所提出的問(wèn)題，把答案寫在答題卡指定位置上。Inmanypartsoftheworld,whenchildrenturnacertainagelike16or18,theywillhavecelebrations(慶典)fortheircomingofage(成年).Itisanimportanttime.InJapan,youngpeoplebecomeadultswhentheyturn20.ThecountrycelebratesitonthesecondMondayinJanuary.Thenewadultsdressupintraditionalclothesforit.Then,theygotoaspecialevent(公開活動(dòng)).Afterallthat,thenewadultscanreallycelebrate.Theytakelotsofpicturesandgotopartieswiththeirfriendsandfamilies.FortheTeochewpeople(潮汕人)inChina,teenagersbecomeadultsat15.Familieshaveaspecialeventforthemontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.It’scalledChuHuaYuan,anditmeans“l(fā)eavingthegarden”.Beforetheevent,thenewadultshavetocleantheirbodieswithflowerwater.Thatwashesbadthingsaway.Then,theyputonnewclothesandspecialshoes,andtheygivethankstotheirparents.Lastly,thenewadultsenjoyabigmealwith12dishes.Forevenmoreluck,theybite(咬)theheadofacookedchicken.Nomatterwhatthetraditionis,itreallyhelpsthenewadultsgetreadyforthenextpartoftheirlives.Italsohelpsthemlearntobeindependent(獨(dú)立的).1.Whenwillchildrenhavecelebrationsfortheircomingofage?_______________________2.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?_______________________3.Whatdoes“ChuHuaYuan”meaninChina?_______________________4.Whydothenewadultsbitetheheadofacookedchicken?_______________________5.Whatdoesthetraditionhelpthenewadultslearn?_______________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）你校在最近的調(diào)查中發(fā)現(xiàn)：越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生花太多的時(shí)間在電子產(chǎn)品上，忽視了看書的重要性。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇約80字左右的倡議書，向全校同學(xué)發(fā)出要多看書的倡議。內(nèi)容包括：1).存在的現(xiàn)象：學(xué)生花大部分課余時(shí)間在聽音樂(lè)、看電視、上網(wǎng)、玩游戲等。2).看書的益處：獲取知識(shí)、開闊視野、使人快樂(lè)。3).發(fā)出倡議：多看書、看經(jīng)典好書，讓看書成為我們生活的一部分。參考詞匯：經(jīng)典classics注意：1).文章不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和姓名。2).開頭語(yǔ)及已給出。MyDearFriends,Readingisveryimportant.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.D10.A11.C12.B13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了靠拉小提琴為生的Winston撿到了一個(gè)中獎(jiǎng)的彩票，他及時(shí)把這張彩票還給了他的主人，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為如果人沒(méi)了誠(chéng)信，就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)開心?！?題詳解】句意：他對(duì)每個(gè)人都微笑著，很多人把錢放進(jìn)他面前的帽子里。cried哭；smiled微笑；shouted呼喊；argued爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)“playinghisviolinhappily”可知，他很開心，所以應(yīng)是微笑，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，Winston出現(xiàn)了，像往常一樣把帽子放在地上。as像……一樣；of……的；for為了；from從。固定搭配：asusual“像平常一樣”，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：但與以往不同的是，他拿出一張大紙，小心翼翼地放在地上。wrote寫；said說(shuō)；had有；did做。根據(jù)“Butdifferentfromwhathealways…inthepastdays”可知，跟以往的做法不一樣，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：但與以往不同的是，他拿出一張大紙，小心翼翼地放在地上。threw扔；laid放置；got得到；caught抓住。根據(jù)“hetookoutalargepieceofpaper”及“ontheground”可知，把這張紙放在地上，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：上面寫著：昨天晚上，有一位叫GeorgeMiller的先生不小心將一份很重要的東西落在我的禮帽里了。mark標(biāo)記；chance機(jī)會(huì)；mistake錯(cuò)誤；trick詭計(jì)。根據(jù)“l(fā)eftanimportantthingintomyhat”可知，是不小心把一個(gè)東西落在了他的帽子里，bymistake“無(wú)意地”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：大約半小時(shí)后，一個(gè)中年男子急忙跑到Winston跟前喊道。swam游泳；climbed爬山；rushed沖；flew飛。根據(jù)“inahurryandshouted”可知，這個(gè)人是急忙沖到Winston面前，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：多么誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩！honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；smart聰明的；silent沉默的；handsome帥氣的。根據(jù)下文的描述，Winston在帽子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張中了獎(jiǎng)的彩票，他第二天尋找這張彩票的主人，所以這個(gè)人認(rèn)為Winston是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：昨天你丟了什么東西嗎？something某件事；anything任何事；nothing沒(méi)什么事；everything一切。根據(jù)“Didyoulose…yesterday”可知，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否丟了什么東西，anything用于疑問(wèn)句，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：Winston立刻把它還給這個(gè)中年男人。carried搬運(yùn)；made制造；covered覆蓋；returned返回。根據(jù)“Yeah...Yeah!Mylotteryticket!Anexpensivelotteryticket!”可知，這個(gè)人確定就是自己落下的彩票，Winston把這張彩票還給這個(gè)人，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：昨天晚上，當(dāng)那個(gè)人知道他的彩票值50萬(wàn)美元時(shí)，他非常激動(dòng)。excited激動(dòng)的；bored無(wú)聊的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“whenthemanknewhisticketwasworth$500,000”可知，知道彩票中獎(jiǎng)了非常激動(dòng)，故選A。【11題詳解】句意：突然，他意識(shí)到他把彩票和錢一起扔進(jìn)了年輕人的帽子里。badly差地；slowly慢地；suddenly突然；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Hethoughtoverandoveragain”可知，他仔細(xì)地想了又想，突然意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：你為什么不保留這張彩票，自己去兌獎(jiǎng)？steal偷；keep保留；buy買；pick拾起。根據(jù)“taketheprizeforyourself”可知，別人詢問(wèn)他為什么不自己留下這張彩票，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：你為什么不保留這張彩票，自己去兌獎(jiǎng)？myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Whydidn’tyou...”可知，主語(yǔ)是you，所以此處指“你自己”去兌獎(jiǎng)，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：盡管我沒(méi)有很多錢，但我現(xiàn)在過(guò)得很開心。Though盡管；Unless除非；Because因?yàn)?；Or或者?！癐don’thavemuchmoney”與“Ilivehappilynow”是讓步關(guān)系，盡管沒(méi)有錢，但過(guò)得開心，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：但如果我失去了誠(chéng)信，我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)開心。hide隱藏；send發(fā)送；leave離開；lose失去。根據(jù)“Iwon’tbehappyforever”可知，如果失去誠(chéng)信，就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)開心，故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于水豚的一些有趣的事實(shí)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Althoughtheyarefat,theycanswimfastataspeedofupto35kmanhour.”可知水豚游泳很快。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Capybarasliketosleepinwatertoavoidgettingsunburnt.”可知水豚喜歡睡在水中以避免被太陽(yáng)灼傷。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Capybarasalsoeattheirownwaste.Theydothisbecausethegrassestheyeataretoohardtodigest”可知水豚也吃自己的排泄物，他們這樣做是因?yàn)樗麄兂缘牟萏y消化。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了關(guān)于水豚的一些有趣的事實(shí)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了關(guān)于水豚的一些有趣的事實(shí)，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的自然版面。故選C。3、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了寫好書法的四個(gè)步驟?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?”可知，此處與英文書寫相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“如果(英文書寫)不漂亮，這里有四個(gè)有效的步驟”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines”可知，此處與用帶線條的紙帶來(lái)的好處相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“那會(huì)使你的筆跡筆直”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily”可知，此處與容易犯錯(cuò)誤的原因相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“如果你寫得太快，你很難停下來(lái)”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter,Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad”可知，此處與握筆相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“盡量放松，不要把鉛筆握得那么用力”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter”可知，此處與畫畫相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“即使你在學(xué)校沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)畫畫，你也可以在家練習(xí)畫畫”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。4、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.D【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文作者把人生比作四個(gè)季節(jié)，分別介紹了人生每個(gè)季節(jié)的一些特點(diǎn)：快樂(lè)的童年是春天；二十多歲時(shí)，找到了好的工作，結(jié)婚生子，忙碌地工作，這是人生的夏天；孩子長(zhǎng)大了，自己就進(jìn)入了豐收的秋季；隨著自己一天天人老體衰，慢慢地過(guò)著人生的冬季?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：作者在人生的哪一個(gè)季節(jié)很忙碌？A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。由短文第二段中的：EverydayIwasbusyandworkedhard.Istartedtogetsomewhitehair.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.可知，作者認(rèn)為在人生的夏天是最忙碌的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)短文，下面哪一個(gè)年齡是作者人生的夏天？A.15；B.33；C.62；D87。根據(jù)短文ThenImarriedandhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididn’thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.也就是自己三四十歲的年齡。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。題意：有下劃線的“sorrowful”的漢語(yǔ)意思是什么？A.Sad傷心，難過(guò)；B.Exciting令人激動(dòng)；C.Wonderful精彩的，極好的；D.Pleasant令人愉快的。句意：Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays.有快樂(lè)和sorrowful的日子。與happy相對(duì)的是sad。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。題意：下面哪一個(gè)是對(duì)的？A.Thewriterwasanengineer.作者是工程師；B.Thewriterhadagardenwithflowers作者有一個(gè)有花的園子；C.Thewriterwasalwayshappyasachild.小時(shí)候作者總是開心；D.Thewriternowisoldandweak,buthestillenjoyshislife.作者現(xiàn)在老了，但是他還是享受著自己的生活。根據(jù)短文最后一段可知，作者現(xiàn)在人老體弱了，但是還是享受著自己快樂(lè)的生活。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。題意：短文最好的標(biāo)題是什么？A.FourSeasons四季；B.MyLife我的一生；C.FourSeasonsinayear一年四季；D.FourSeasonsinMyLife我人生的四季。本文作者把自己的一生比作四季，介紹了每個(gè)季節(jié)人生的不同特點(diǎn)。故選D。5、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了2023年寫作比賽的內(nèi)容、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)以及注意事項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarestudentsbetween7and22yearsold,you’rewelcometojoininourcompetition!”可知7到22歲的學(xué)生可以參加，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MiddleSchoolGroup”中的“Allthearticlesmustbeaboutschoollifeorexcitingtrips.”可知中學(xué)組所有的文章都必須是關(guān)于學(xué)校生活或令人興奮的旅行。A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachsecondprizewinnerwillalsoreceive200yuan.”可知二等獎(jiǎng)獲得者可以獲得200元。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoumustsendyourarticlestousbeforeMarch3th,2023andyouwillknowtheresultonApril15th,2023.”可知要2023年3月3日之前把文章發(fā)過(guò)去，A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Areyouinterestedinwriting?Wouldyouliketoshareyourarticleswithus?Ifyouarestudentsbetween7and22yearsold,you’rewelcometojoininourcompetition!”可知本文主要介紹了2023年寫作比賽的內(nèi)容、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)以及注意事項(xiàng)，所以文章可以在學(xué)校雜志上看到。故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then2.What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong3.Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim4.Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoCanada【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文兩人主要談?wù)摿薍elen昨晚做的事情以及Jimmy和自己弟弟打架，他向Helen尋求建議，最后他們談?wù)摿薍elen下周要去加拿大的事情?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方昨天晚上七點(diǎn)的時(shí)候正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Shehasastomachache”可知此處詢問(wèn)她怎么了。故填What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim”可知此處建議給他寫信。故填Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方有沒(méi)有去過(guò)加拿大。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoCanada。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.a2.To3.of4.that##which5.there【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是作者寫給未來(lái)的自己一封信。介紹了未來(lái)自己會(huì)接受什么樣的教育以及對(duì)未來(lái)生活的暢想?！?題詳解】句意：希望你能在2035年成為一個(gè)成功的人。此處表示泛指，且successful是以輔音音素開頭的，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：為了得到良好的教育，我希望你能考上一所好高中，然后考上一所好大學(xué)。根據(jù)“getagoodeducation,Ihopeyoucangetintoagoodhighschoolandlateragoodcollege”可知，考上一所好高中，然后考上一所好大學(xué)是為了得到良好的教育，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填To?！?題詳解】句意：你會(huì)為自己感到驕傲的，因?yàn)槟愕墓ぷ鲗?duì)社會(huì)有幫助。beproudof“以……為傲”，形容詞短語(yǔ)，故填of?！?題詳解】句意：我猜你們會(huì)開發(fā)出新的藥物來(lái)幫助那些患有嚴(yán)重疾病的病人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞medicine是指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用that或which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故填that/which?！?題詳解】句意：會(huì)有私人飛機(jī)嗎？therewillbe“將有”，故填there。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者喜歡在別人面前炫耀自己，不聽勸告，最后從自行車上摔了下來(lái)。這時(shí)他才意識(shí)到做人一定要謙虛?！?題詳解】句意：這給我上了重要的一課。a泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一節(jié)課，“importan”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，我的朋友安妮和我在騎自行車。willride一般將來(lái)時(shí)；averidden一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wereriding過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI...ourbikes.”可知，描述過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：正因?yàn)槿绱?，媽媽讓我在出發(fā)前穿上一些裝備。wear動(dòng)詞原形；towear動(dòng)詞不定式；wearing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“不，我不穿?！蔽抑钢笥训南ドw說(shuō)。friend名詞單數(shù)；friends名詞復(fù)數(shù)；friend’s名詞單數(shù)的所有格。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾“knees”，用名詞所有格形式，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：安妮也沒(méi)穿。either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。根據(jù)“Anniedoesn’twearit...”可知，此處是否定句句末，表示“也”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我騎得比你好！well副詞原級(jí)；better副詞比較級(jí)；best副詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我喊道，開始騎馬向樹林走去。and和；but但是；so因此。分析“Ishout