2020年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試仿真模擬試題英語(yǔ)試題

2020年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試仿真模擬試題英語(yǔ)試題本試題卷分為閱讀技能、知識(shí)運(yùn)用、寫作技能三個(gè)部分，時(shí)量90分鐘滿分100分。第一部分閱讀技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共12小題；每小題3分，滿分36分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAmanwalkedintoarestaurantandaskedforaglassofwater.Thenthegirlintherestaurantpulledoutagunandshothimdead.Why?Peopleaskedtogivereasonableexplanationsforthestrangehappening.Allkindsofsuggestionsweremade.Shewasabletorecognizehimasadangerousprisonerwhoranawayfromtheprison；shethoughthewastorobber；shemisheardwhathesaid；askingforaglassofwaterhadaspecialmeaningforherandsoon.Alltheseexplanationsshowedthatthegunwasusedonpurposetoharmtheman.Theideawaseasilyaccepted.Infact，theexplanationwasthatthemanhadanattackof hiccups((打嗝）.Hejust wantedto drinksomewatertostoporrelieveit.Itsohappenedthatthegirlintherestaurantknewthatagreatandsuddenfearcouldgetridofhiccups.Butshedidn’tknowthegunhappenedtobeloaded(上子彈)thatday.1.Themanaskedforaglassofwaterbecause.A.hewashavinganattackofhiccupsB.hehappenedtowalkintoarestaurantC.hewantedtokillhimselfwithagunD.hewastoothirstytogoonwithhiswork2.Thegirlusedaguntothemanbecause.A.shewantedtokillhimwithsomepurposeB.shehatedhimverymuchC.shewantedtogivehimasuddenandgreatfearD.whatthemansaidhadaspecialmeaning3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Themanjustranawayfromaprison.B.Themanwantedtorobthegirl.C.Thegirlmisheardwhatthemansaid.D.Thegirlwaskindheartedbutcareless.4.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Don’ttrytostophiccupsbydrinkingwater.B.Sometimesakindhelpcanleadtobadresults.C.Weshouldalwaysprotectourselvesfromsomerobbers.D.Don’tloadagunifyouputitinyourstore.BSportisverypopularinEngland.Inotherwords，lotsofEnglishpeopleliketheideaofsport.AlotwatchsportonTV.Butthenumberwhotakepartinsportisquitesmall.Onthewhole，Englishpeopleprefertobefatratherthanthin.ThemostpopularsportinEnglandisfootball.FootballisplayedonSaturdayafternooninmosttownsandthesupportersofacertainteamwilltravelfromoneendofthecountrytotheothertoseetheirteamplay.Therearefourdivisions(級(jí)別)ofthefootballleague. Notsurprisingly，thebestteamsareinthefirstdivision.Butthebestsupportersareofteninthefourthdivision.Youhaveto beagoodsupportertowatchthefourthdivisionfootball!ManyothersportsarealsoplayedinEngland，suchasgolf，inwhichyoutrytoknockaballintoahole；basketball，inwhichyoutrytogetaballthroughanet；tennis，inwhichyoutrytohitaballsothatyouropponent(對(duì)手)cannothitit.Asyousee，iftheballhadnotbeeninvented，therewouldhavebeennosport.Actually，that isnotquitetrue.Athletics(田徑)isn’tplayedwithaball，norhorseracing.Perhapsthatiswhytheyarenotaspopularasfootball!5.isthemostpopularsportinEngland.A.Basketball B. Football C.Golf D.Tennis6.Youhavetobeagoodsupportertowatchdivisionfootball.A.thefirst B.thesecondC.thethird D.thefourth7.WhydomanyEnglishpeoplenottakepartinsport?A.Theyaretoobusy.B.TheylikewatchingsportonTV.C.Theywouldratherbefat.D.Theypreferstobethin.8.WhatmakesathleticsnotsopopularasfootballinEngland?A.ThatEnglishmenhavetheirfootballteam.B.Thatfootballisplayedon Saturday afternoon.C.Thattherearefourdivisionsofthe footballleague.D.ThatEnglishmenlikeball games.CAfterfinishingmyteachingforaschoolyear，IthoughtthatIshouldgobacktoMontreal，Quebec，myhometownforavisit.Mymaingoalwastorelaxinpreparationforthechallengesofmyretirementinthecomingyear.Throughmystayin Montreal，ImetlotsofChinesewhoarestrugglingtosucceedandthenleadabetterlifeinCanada.Sometravelledthousandsofmilestogetknowledge.WhenIspokewithsomeofthemaboutthemajorbarriertheyhadtofaceaftertheyarrivedinCanada,theyalltalkedaboutthetwoofficiallanguagesofCanada.ButIwasimpressedbytheirabilitytoexpresstheirideaswhileswitchingbetweenEnglishandFrench.Almostallofthosepeoplesaidtheyoftenfelthomesick.Theymisstheirfamiliesandfriends.ThoughMontrealhaslotsofChineserestaurants，theylongforahome-cookedmeal.Imetsometourists whowere tryingtorealizetheirchildhooddreams ofexperiencingthe lifeinadevelopedcountry.WhenIaskedthemifMontrealhadliveduptotheirexpectationstheyhesitated.Theysaidthatrealityneveragreeswithfantasies.However,theyweregladtohavetheopportunitytovisitMontrealanddidn’tregrettakingthetrip.NotalltheChinesepeopleImetwerehappy.IoncemetayoungladywhometwithagentlemanthroughtheInternet.However,toherdisappointment,hedisappearedafterhepromisedtomarryherinMontreal.Iwas servedbyanotherChinesepersonwhocould nothandlethe challengesofstudyinginanEnglishenvironmentandendedupworkinginarestaurantwithminimumpay.Exploringdifferentpartsoftheworld，withoutanydoubt，isanenrichingexperience.However,oneshouldberealisticwhenitcomestoleavinghishometowntosetupanewlifeinaforeigncountry.Oneshouldtakethetimetoexaminetheadvantagesandtheshortcomingsoftheventurebeforetheydecidetochaseanuncertaindreamofachievingsuccessorleadingabetterlife.9.Thewriterwenttoherhometownto.A.meetheroldfriendsB.prepareforherretirementlifeC.goonwithherteachingD.studyanewlanguage10.ThemainbarrierforsomeChinesetogetknowledgeinCanadais.A.language B. homesicknessC.food D. income11.Thewriterthinksthat .A.peopleshouldthinkcarefullybeforechasingthedreamsabroadB.thetriptoMontrealisagoodchanceforpeopletostudyC.overseasChinesefeeldisappointedattheirlifeinCanadaD.overseasChinesearegoodatcommunicationinCanada12.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ImprovingLifeSkillsinCanadaB.ExploringDifferentPartsofCanadaC.StrugglingforaBetterLifeinCanadaD,GoingtoCanada-YourIdealDestination第二節(jié)(共3小題；每小題3分，滿分9分)下面文章中有3處(第33～35題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Thereareafewtipsoldpeopleshouldkeepinmindwhiletravelingduring thelongweekend.Considerthesetipstokeepyourtravellingstress-free.Planahead.Gettoknowyourdestinationaheadoftime.Findouttheweatherfortheweekendandchoosesomefunplacestogowithlovedones.Youalsocanpackthenecessaryitemslikeanumbrella.Ifyouneedawheelchairorotherdevices，informtheplaceyou’restayingaheadoftime.13Letyourdoctorknowaboutyourtravel plans.Hemay want todiscuss medicationsordietarychangesandoffersoundmedicaladvice.14Theoldshouldalwaysthinkaboutanymedicinetheytakedaily.Bringenoughmedicinetolastyoutheentireweekend.Packyourmedicationsinyourcarry-onifyou’reflying.Thatway，iftherearetraveldelays,you’llbeprepared.Don’tleaveyourmedicationsexposedinyourroomwhileyou’reaway.Alwaysplacetheminasafespotoutofharm’sreach.Avoidshowingflashyitems.Keepyourjewelryathomewhileyou’retravellingortuckitinahiddenspot.Ifyou’restayinginahotel，usetheroomsafetoholdvaluablessuchaswalletswhileyou’regone.Avoidplacingthe“cleanmyroom”signonthedoor.Ifyouareonthefirstflooralwayskeepwindowslockedtoavoidbreak-ins.15Oldpeopleshouldalwaysaimtotravelcomfortably.Packflatshoeswithgoodsupport.Eventhesmallestofheelscanthrowoffyourbalanceandpossiblycauseyoutofall.Useluggagewithwheelsforeasymobility.A.TravelcomfortablyB.Talktoyourdoctor.C.ConsideryourmedicationsD.Takeyourdoctorwithyou第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共二節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onceuponatimetherewasachildreadytobeborn.OnedaythechildaskedGod，“TheytellmeyouaregoingtosendmetoearthtomorrowbuthowcanIlivetherebeingsosmall?”God16 ，“Amongthe manyangels，Ihavechosen onewhowillbewaitingforyouandwill17you.”“But，”said the child，“tellmeherein heavenIdon’t doanythingelsebutsingandsmile.That’swhatIneedtobe18 ! ”Godsaid，“Yourangelwillsingandalsosmileforyoueveryday.Andyouwillfeelyourangel’sloveandbehappy.”“And，”saidthe child，“how amI goingtobeableto19 whenpeopletalkto me，ifI don'tknowthelanguagepeopletalk?”“That’seasy，”saidGod，“Yourangelwilltellyouthemostbeautifuland20 wordsyouwilleverhear，andwithmuch21andcare，yourangelwillteachyouhowto 22 .”Again，thechildsaid，“I’veheardonearththerearebadmen.Whowill 23me?”Godputhisarmaroundthechild，saying，“Yourangelwilldefendyou—evenifitmeans24life!”Happyandcurious，thechild，inahurry，askedsoftly，“OhGod，ifIamabout toleavenow，pleasetellmemyangel's25!”Godsmiled，“YouwillsimplycallherMOMMY!”16.A.supplied B.replied C.applied D.complained17.A.takeoff B.huntfor C.comeacross D.lookafter18.A.sad B.afraid C.happy D.awkward19.A.think B.suppose C.say D.understand20.A.sweet B.hard C.fluent D.biter21.A.happiness B.patience C.joy D.content22.A.announce B.speak C.put D.state23.A.prevent B.accompany C.tend D.protect24.A.risking B.living C.having D.leading25.A.address B.appearance C.name D.quality第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。Tounderstand how thiscanbetrue，wemustunderstandhowSocrates 26 (teach). Socratesdiditbyaskingquestions.Throughthis，hechallengedhisstudents27 (develop)andexplaintheirownarguments.Inmanycases，hisquestionsmadehisstudentsaware28theirownerrors.Manystudentsgot29(embarrass)andevenangrywhenthishappened，30otherschangedtheiropinions.Socrates’wayofapproachingthetruth31(call)theSocraticMethod.Theideaofasking32(question)untilyoureachtherightansweristhe33(basic)ofmodernphilosophyandscience.34 (fortunate)forhim，Socratesaskedtoomuch.Healwaysaskedchallengingquestionstoeveryone35met，upsettingmanypeopleinAthens.Finally，hewasputtodeathbybeingforcedtodrinkpoison.Throughhisdeath，Socratesbecame theheroofall peoplewhosearch forthetruth.第三部分寫作技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)雙向翻譯(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或者英語(yǔ)，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。TheFrenchflagwasfirstusedin1789,atthestartoftheFrenchRevolution.BeforetheRevolution，therehadbeengreatunrestinFrance36.因?yàn)槿藗儧](méi)有自由而且正飽受饑餓折磨.TheFrenchRevolutionledtofundamentalchangesthroughoutthecountry.Manyofthepastwayswereabolished，andthepeoplewonliberation.37.StrengthenedbytheRevolution，F(xiàn)rancebecameadifferentcountry.38.Thecolorsred，blueandwhiteusedontheflagremindusofthemottooftheRevolution—liberty，equalityandfraternity.Redsymbolizesthebravery，revolution，strengthandbloodoftheFrench，whichwereallneededtochangethecountry.39.Bluestandsforlibertyandjustice，whilewhiterepresentspeaceandhonesty.Today，F(xiàn)ranceisstillguidedbythoseprinciples.Insalute totheFrench and their revolu