2021-2022學(xué)年江西省臨川市高考英語四模試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）

填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角〃條形碼粘貼處〃o

2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3,非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先

劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.

—Ihereforthreeyears.Ifssogreattobeback.

A.livedB.hadlived

C.havelivedD.live

2.Agathadidn'ttellmeshewouldpickuphersonfromschool.

A.whichB.when

C.whereD.what

3.Ifitforhergreathelpthen,IwouldnotstudyEnglishsowellnow.

A.hasn'tbeenB.wasn't

C.hadn'tbeenD.isn't

4.—Ilikeyournewshoes!

—Thanks.IhadtotryonalmostadozenpairsIdecidedtogetthem.

A.asB.when

C.afterD.before

5.—Catherine,willyouvisitusthisweekend?

—Iplannedto,butsomethingunexpected,

A.hascomeupB.wascomingup

C.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup

6.Thanksforyourusefuladvice;otherwiseIsuchrapidprogress.

A.didn9tmakeB.couldn'thavemade

C.hadn'tmadeD.shouldn'thavemade

7.Mostspendingthatresultsindebtislikeadrug:aquickhitofpleasurethat,onlytodragyoudownforyears

tocome.

A.takesoffB.wearsoffC.setsoffD.showsoff

8.Wehavestrongforbelievingthatthenewly-inventedmaterialisnotonlypopularbutalsoamonumentto

theeco-friendlylifestyle.

A.groundsB.reasonsC.causesD.purposes

9.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecompany,threeofmanagershavealreadybeenarrested.

A.whoseB.that

C.whichD.where

10.John,moneywasnownoproblem,startedanewcompanywithhisfriends.

A.forwhoseB.ofwhose

C.ofwhomD.forwhom

11.TheywerestandingsofarawaythatIcouldn'ttheirfacesclearly.

A.makeoutB.makeforC.makeoffD.makeup

12.Sheisquitetoofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.

A.familiarB.fresh

C.similarD.sensitive

13.Thisfilmisverywithyoungpeople,whichtellsareallyromanticstory.

A.familiarB.popular

C.similarD.particular

14.Thenewsupermarketannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningdaygetabigprize.

A.mustB?will

C.shallD.need

15.?一Hello,Tom.ThisisMaryspeaking.

---Whatacoincidence!Iaboutyou.

A.justthoughtB.wasjustthinking

C.havejustthoughtD.wouldjustthink

16.Itsagoodideatogetstudentstoretellastorytheirownwords.

A.ofB.inC.byD.through

17.Theyhadjusttakentheirseats,then

A.thechairmancameB.thechairmanconiesC.camethechairmanD.comesthechairman

18.OurEnglishteacher,havingexplainedtoushowtodesignaproject,allowedusawholeweek'spreparationand

thentheclass.

A.todismissB.dismissed

C.dismissingD.havingdismissed

19.Theaffairsofeachcountryshouldbebyitsownpeople.

A.electedB.settled

C.developedD.contained

20.Lindarealizedshewasinthewrongandpromisedtoanewleaf.

A.takeoverB.turnoverC.getoverD.goover

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Shortlyaftermyfourthbirthday,myparentsandIarrivedfromChinainSydney,Australia.Itwas1991

andmymotherhadleftbehindeverythingsheknew-family,friendsandcareer.

Yetwithintwoyears,myparents9marriagehadbrokendown.Afteroneparticularlyunpleasantfight,mymother

leftmyfather,takingmewithher.Withnofamilyorfriends,andinacountrywhereshecouldn'tevencommunicate,

shetookmetoChinatown,theonlyareaofSydneyshewasfamiliarwith.ThatnightshelaidmeonabenchinDixon

Street,packingsuitcasesaroundusforsecurity.Iwillneverforgetthedespairinherfacethatnight.

Ataround4am,agroupoffouryoungChinesemennoisilyexitedaclubnearby.Irememberthemfallingsilentas

theysawus.Theyapproachedandaskedmymotherwhyshewassleepingonthestreetswithsuchayoungchild.My

mumburstintotearsasshetoldthemourstory.Withouthesitating,theybundledmeup,tookoursuitcases,anddrove

ustotheirstudentshousing.

Intheweeksthatfollowed,themenlookedafteruswithayouthfulenthusiasm.Beingpoorstudentslivingontheir

ownforthefirsttime,theysimplyknewhowtocookinaclumsyway.However,theyinsistedthatachildshouldhave

homemademeals.Theyquicklyadjustedtheirlivesaroundus,buyingfreshfood,cooking,teasingmetomakemelaugh,

andadvisingmymumonhowtosortoutherlife.

Eventually,Mumreconciled（和解）withDadandwemovedbackinwithhim,althoughtheycontinuedtosplitand

makeupseveraltimes.

Graduallywelosttouchwiththemenasweallmovedon.Butateverymilestoneofmylife-graduations,entering

university,gettingagoodjob-Ineverforgetthatallofthiswasmadepossiblebecause22yearsago,agroupofcomplete

strangerstookusinandsharedeverythingtheyhadtosaveusfromlifeonthestreet.

1、WhydidMomandIstayinDixonStreetthatnight?

A.WewerewaitingfortheChinesemen.

B.MomknewnobodyinAustraliaatall.

C.Itwassafetoslaytherefornight.

D.Wehadnootherplacetogo.

2、Howdidthestudentsfeelthemomenttheysawusinthestreet?

A.Ashamed.B.Shocked.

C.Amused.D.Nervous.

3、Whatmessageisconveyedinthepassage?

A.Thereisnoperfecthusbandorwifeinmarriage.

B.Ifsthetimelyhelptosomeoneinneedthatcounts.

C.IfsagreatchallengefortheChinesetostudyabroad.

D.Childhoodmemoryfunctionstoguidepresentbehavior.

22.（8分）Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Grabapieceofyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat?Justlike

yourstomach,evenyourmindishungry.Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourdream

lover,favoritestarandmanysuchabsurdthings.Soitsilentlybegantopaycarefulattentiontoyourneedsandneverlet

itselfgrovv.Whenmindloosensitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafullstop.

Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink“Whathappensnext?","WhycanftIthink?”,“WhyamI

alwaysgiventhedifficultproblems?"Wellthisistheresultofourownkarma（宿命）ofusingourbrainforthinkingof

not-so-worthythings.

Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysettledthroughextensivereading.NowwhyreadingandnotwatchingTV?

Becausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromthechildhood.Justlikethattodevelopother

aspectsofourlife,wehavetotakehelpofreading.Youhaveinnumerablenumberofbooksinthisworldwhichwill

answerallyournHowto?”questions.Onceyoureadabook,youjustdon'trunyoureyesthroughthelines,butevenyour

minddecodes（解碼）itandexplainsittoyou.Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.

Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyouinyourfuturetodevelopnewideas.Thesameseedifusedmany

times,canhelpyoulinkandrelatealotofthings,ofwhichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwildestdreams!This

isnothingloutcreativity.Themorethenumberofbooksyouread,themoreyourmindwillopenup.Alsothisimproves

yourspeakingskillstoalargeextentandalsomakesasignificantcontributiontoyourvocabulary.Withinnotimeyou

startspeakingEnglishoranylanguagefluentlywithyourfriendsorotherpeopleandyouneverseemtorunoutofthe

rightwordsattherighttime.

1、Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingthatourmindishungry?

A.Wedon*treadbooks.B.Ourcreativitygetsafullstop.

C.Wedon'thaveagoodmemory.D.Wedon'tknowwhattodonext.

2、One'smindishungrybecausehe/she.

A.can*tworkoutthingswell

B.loosensthefreedomtogrow

C.ismentallybusywithmanyabsurdthings

D.beginstopaycarefulattentiontohisneeds

3^WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofreading?

A.Helpingyoudevelopyourcreativity.

B.Helpingyouenlargeyourvocabulary.

C.Helpingyouimproveyourspeakingskills.

D.Helpingyourunyoureyesthroughthelines.

4、Byreadingmore,wearesureto?

A.performbettermentallyinthefuture

B.dreamthewildestdreams

C.storebooksinyourmind

D.speakEnglishfluently

23.(8分)Whenoldpeoplelivewithchildrenandotherrelativestherelationshipisnotalwaysahappyone.

Evenoldparentsandadultchildrenwholiveseparatelycanhavedifficulties.Herethegenerationgapbecomesmost

visibleastheneedsandinterestsofthemiddle-agedandolddiverge.Somemiddle-agedchildrenaresoannoyedbythe

demandsoftheirparentsthattheymakesuchcommentsas“Whydon'ttheoldfoolsdie?”

Althoughsuchuglycommentsexist,asurveyconductedbytheAmericanAssociationofRetiredPersonsreflectsa

positiveattitudebyAmericanpopulationtowardstheold.Thatsurveyshowedthat69%adultchildrenhaveweekly

contactwiththeirmothersand20%havedailycontactwiththeirmothers.Othersurveyshaveshownthat40%of

adultshaveface-tofacecontactwiththeirparentsonceaweek.

The2014NationalSurveyofFamilyandHousehold(NSFH)showedthat78%ofadultsviewtheirrelationshipwith

theirmotherandfatherasexcellent.Only0.03%ofthosesurveyedviewedthatrelationshipas“bad”.Theremainders

wereambivalentintheirperceptionoftheirparents.Thisfindingisconfirmedbymucholderstudiesofthesame

phenomenonalsoconductedbytheNationalSurveyofFamiliesandHouseholds.

Ofthosesurveyed,66%contactedtheirparentsonceaweekormoreandonly10%didnotcontacttheirparentsat

all.Inpart,thisisaproductofthedistanceatwhichadultchildrenlivefromtheirparents.The2014surveyshowedthat

67%ofadultchildrenlivewithin100milesoftheirparentsandthat38%livewithintenmilesoftheirparents.However,

afull20%ofthosesurveyedlive1,000milesormoreawayfromtheirparents.

1、Accordingtothepassage,therelationshipbetweenmostAmericanoldpeopleandtheiradultchildrenis

A.terribleanddistantB.annoyinganddifflcult

C.greatandcloseD.neithergoodnorbad

2、Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“diverge"inparagraph1?

A.differB.meetC.existD.transfer

3、Fromthepassage,welearnthat.

A.generationgapbecomesinvisibleifoldparentsandadultchildrenliveseparately

B.relationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenhasbecomemuchbetterthanbefore

C.someoldparentswouldratherdiebecausetheirchildrenareannoyedatthem

D.livingfarawaymayleadtopeople'slessornocontactwiththeirparents

24.（8分）Withitssnow-coveredmountainsandavarietyofwildlife,YellowStoneNationalParkisoneofthe

scenictreasuresoftheUnitedStates.LocatedprimarilyinWyoming,theparkhostsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.If

youplantotravelwithinthepark,keepinmindadvicefromtheNationalParkService.

SeasonalTravel

Travelvariesvastlyfromseasontoseason.Roadsaregenerallyopeninthesummerexceptforcasesofrockormud

slides,wildfires,accidentsorroadconstruction.Earlysnowsinthefallcancausesomeroadstoclosetemporarily.In

thewinteralmostallroadsareclosedtomotorvehicles,butsnowmobilesandothersnowvehicleswithtracksare

allowed.RoadsbegintoopenforthespringbythelatterpartofAprilbutcancloseifsnowfallcontinues.

DrivingTime

GrandLoopisthemainroadthroughYellowstoneNationalPark;itpassesbymostofthemajorattractions.These

includeOldFaithful,YellowstoneLakeandtheGrandCanyonofYellowstone.ThemaximumspeedlimitontheGrand

Loopis45milesperhour,butthespeedlimitdropsduringsomeofthewindingandtwistingsectionsofthisnarrow

road.Allowyourselfatleasttwodaystofullytraveltheloopduetothesizeoftheparkandbeingsometimesstuckin

heavytraffic.

SafetyAwareness

Buffalo（水牛）oftenblocktheroadsintheparkastheymovethroughthefields.Ifagroupistravelingacrossthe

roadyouareon,youcaneitherwaitforthemtopassorfindanalternativeroute.Ifyougetoutofyourvehicle,the

NationalParkServicesaystostayatleast25yardsfromanybuffalo（and100yardsormoreawayfrombearsand

wolves）.Buffaloareparticularlyunpredictableandchargepeopleatspeedsupto30mph.

Youcantakeyourbicycleonanypublicroadsandroutesdesignedforbikes,butbicyclesarenotallowedonthe

parkroadswhicharenarrowwithfewshoulders.Altitudesrangefrom5,300to8,860feet.TheNationalParkService

recommendscyclistswearhelmetsandnoticeableclothing.

1、WhatdoweknowabouttravellingintheYellowstonePark?

A.Roadswillstayopenincaseofemergency.

B.Trafficjamhappensfromtimetotime.

C.Thedrivingspeedontheroadcanbe50mph.

D.Motorvehiclesareallowedinthewinter.

2、WhatdoestheNationalParkServicesuggestpeopledoaboutsafety?

Stayinsidethecarthroughoutthetravel.

B.GetoutoftheirvehicleswhencomingacrosstheBuffalo.

C.Weartheeasy-to-seeclotheswhilebicycling.

D.Avoidbicyclingonthepublicroads.

3、Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Aguidebook.

B.Acommercialadvertisement.

C.Aresearchpaper.

D.Ageographytextbook.

25.（10分）ThereareanunbelievablenumberofreasonstogotoGreece;justlikethereareanunbelievablenumber

ofthingstodoonceatravelerarrivesthere.Hereisalookatjustsomeofthegreathistoricalthingstoseewhen

vacationinginAthens,Greece.

Agora

Agoraliesinruinsnow,butduringitsglorydaysitwasalivelyandactiveopenmarketplacewhereGreekscameto

buy,sell,andexchangetheirgoodsandservices.AgorahastiestocommonpeopleofancientGreece.Guidedtoursare

availableandthereisalsoasmallmuseumwithmanyartifactsfromthisareaondisplay.

Parthenon

OneofthemostfamouslandmarksinAthensisthelegendaryParthenon.Thisbuildingisstilltodayadmiredby

architectswhoareappreciativeofthedecorativedesign,aswellastheengineeringinvolvedinitsconstruction.Those

interestedinhistorywillbeimpressedbeyondbeliefwiththeopportunitytoseethishistoricstructureupcloseand

personal.

TempleofOlympianZeus

OneofthemostimpressivemonumentstoseeupcloseistheTempleofOlympianZeus.Manypeopleseethis

monumentfromfaraway,orevenfromthewindowofataxi,andneverstopforafirsthandlookthemselves.Thisisa

hugemistakeasthesizeofitcannottrulybeappreciatedwithoutvisitingitupclose.

OdeumofHerodesAtticus

BuiltintothehillsideandprovidinganiceviewofAthensistheOdeumofHerodesAtticus.Thistheaterwas

constructedinthesecondcenturyandwasanimportantgatheringplaceforboththeupperandlowerclasses.ltholdsa

littleover5,000people,islocatedjustbelowtheAcropolis,andisstillusedforperformancestothisday.

1、WhatdidtheancientGreeksdoinAgora?

A.Theydidbusiness.B.Theytouredaround.

C.Theyvisitedmuseums.D.Theyprayedforblessings.

2、WhowillshowthemostinterestinParthenon?

A.Electricalengineers.B.Buildingdesigners.

C.Ordinaryvisitors.D.Religiouspeople.

3、HowcanvisitorsfullyappreciatetheTempleofOlympianZeus?

A.Byapproachingit.B.Bylookinginthedistance.

C.Bytakingabird's-eyeview.D.Byseeingthroughataxiwindow.

4^InwhatwayisOdeumofHerodesAtticusdifferentfromtheothers?

A.Ithasgreathistoricalvalue.B.Ithastiestocommonpeople.

C.Itisfamousforitsarchitecture.D.Itstillservesitsoriginalpurpose.

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Hewasdrivinghomeonecoldeveningonacountryroadwhenhesawanoldlady,strandedonthesideofthe

road.Hestoppedtogivehera,"Whydon'tyouwaitinthecarwhereitiswarm,Madam?Itwon'ttakemelong.”

Hesaid,",mynameisJoe.”

Shehadaflattire.Joecrawledunderthecarandchangedthetire.Buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.Shecouldn't

thankhimandaskedhimhowmuchshehim.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtohimback,thenext

timeshesawsomeonein____ofhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheheneeded,andJoeadded,“Andthinkofme.”

Shedroveoffwithgratefulness.Afewmilestheroadtheladysawasmall.Shewentin.Thewaitresswhowas

nearlyeightmonthspregnant,____herwithasweetsmile.Theoldladyhowsomeonelikeherwhoseemedsopoor

couldbesogenuinelyhappyandhowshecouldherenthusiasminherworkinsuchinconvenientconditions.Then

Joe*swords____her.Aftertheladyfinishedhermeal,thewaitresswenttogetherfromahundred-dollarbill.

,theladysteppedrightoutofthedoor.

Whenthewaitresscameback,shenoticedanoteonthetable,"I'mhelpingyoubecausesomeoneoncehelpedme.

Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,hereisyoucando-Donotletthechainoflovewithyou.”

Thewaitresswenthomethatnightwiththe____tipandwhattheladyhadwritten.Withthebabynextmonth,she

andherhusbandneededmoney.Sheknewhowworriedherhusbandwasandashelaysleepingnexttoher,she

whispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright.Iloveyou,Joe.”

1、A.surpriseB.handC.sympathyD.glance

2、A.JustincaseB.AsyouwishC.ForonethingD.Bytheway

3、A.enoughB.rightC.straightD.extra

4、A.chargedB.providedC.owedD.offered

5、A.payB.bringC.putD.hold

6、A.honorB.favorC.needD.possession

7、A.guidanceB.assistanceC.acquaintanceD.consequence

8、A.downB.offC.besideD.beyond

9、A.bankB.groceryC.gasstationD.restaurant

10、A.introducedB.greetedC.identifiedD.spotted

11>A.thoughtB.suspectedC.wonderedD.questioned

12、A.tasteB.measureC.remainD.maintain

13、A.struckB.movedC.obtainedD.reminded

14、A.tipB.changeC.orderD.service

15>A.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Eventually

16、A.writingB.showingc.goingD.saying

17、A.howB.whichC.whatD.whether

18、A.combineB.endC.disagreeD.deal

19>A.honestB.generousC.modestD.graceful

20、A.dueB.readyC.bornD.likely

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）LiHuaandWangHaiaretwostudentsofSeniorOne.Lofthemworkhardbuttheyhavevarious

learningmethods.

LiHualistenstoherteachersl^Cattentive）andasksherteacher3.helpassoonaspossibleifshehassomeproblems.

Becauseofthis,shespendslesstime4.（do）herhomework,soitiscertain51_shecankeepenergeticintheday.However,

WangHaihasquitea6.（difference）wayoflearning7,（compare）toLiHua.Helikestosituplateatnightdoinghis

homework,soheoftenfeelssleepyinclass.Asaresult,hemisseslotsofkeypoints,8.makesitdifficultfor

him^^Cconcentrate）onwhatheisdoing.

Inmyopinion,LiHualearnsmoreeffectivelyinclassandshelO.beabetterlearner.SoIpreferherlearning

method.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第n處起）不計分。

Today,millionsofpeoplewantlearnorimprovetheirEnglish、Whichisgood,tostudyinBritainorinyourown

country?

ThebenefitsofgoingtoBritainseemsobvious>Youwilllistentothelanguageallthetime,surroundcompletely

bythelanguagewhereveryouwouldgoandhavetospeakEnglishifyouarewiththelocalpeople、InChina,thereis

alwayspossibletospeakChineseinclassandthelearningisslower、However;therearealsoadvantageofstudyingat

home、Youdon'thavetomakebigchangestoyourlife>Beside,ifsmuchcheaperthangoingtoBritain>

Inmyview,formostpeoplewithoutenoughmoney,beingalhomeistheironlychoice、Amostimportantthingtodoin

thissituationismakegooduseofyouropportunities—speakingonlyEnglishinclassandusingEnglishwhenever

possiblyoutsidetheclass、

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華。你校太極拳社團(tuán)（TaiJiChib）正在招募（recruit）新成員。美國交換生Tim一直熱衷于中國

太極拳，請給他寫封郵件，告訴他相關(guān)情況。內(nèi)容包括：

1.社團(tuán)成立時間、目的；

2.即將開展的活動；

3.報名方式：TaiJiClub.@

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。太極拳：Taijiquan

DearTim,

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、A

2、B

3、C

4、D

5、A

6、B

7、B

8、A

9、A

10、D

11、A

12、B

13、B

14、C

15、A

16、B

17、C

18、B

19、B

20、B

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21、1、D

2、B

3、B

22>1、B

2、C

3、D

4、A

23、1、C

2、A

3、D

24、1、B

2、C

3、A

25、1、A

2、B

3、A

4、D

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每