2024屆四川省七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測模擬試題含答案

2024屆四川省七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Ourschoolwonthefootballmatchagain!—_________excitingnews!A.What B.Whatan C.Howan D.How2、Parentshadbetterhelptheirchildrendevelopgood________whentheirchildrenareyoung.A.chances B.ideas C.habits D.facts3、—Mum,Iwanttogoridingwithmyfriendsthisweekend.—Noproblem,butyoucan’tgo________youfinishallyourhomework.A.before B.when C.since D.after4、Thefiremen________thefireinarestaurantandsavedsevenpeopleatlast.A.puton B.putout C.putoff D.putup5、—Whereisyourfather?—He________thedishinginthekitchen.A.washes B.wash C.washed D.iswashing6、—Linda,yourphoneisringingallthetime.—Oh,_________frommyfriendsontheWechat.A.messages B.news C.notices D.information7、Grandma,canyouteachmehow________flowers?A.grow B.togrow C.growing D.togrowing8、—Mygrandmalikestosleepwiththewindow________tokeeptheroomquiet.—Yes.Ifnot,shewillgetangry.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed9、—Ican’tfindKate.—Oh,she________toherfriendsinherbedroom.A.writes B.wrote C.iswriting D.willwrite10、I’mkindof________now.Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccerplaylastnight.A.tired B.popular C.natural D.beautiful二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫，完整。David:Hello,thisisDavid.IsthatJackspeaking?Jack:________1________.David:________2________?Jack:I’mreadingabookaboutanimals.David:________3________?Jack:Ilikepandasbest.Ithinktheyarereallycute.David:WouldyouliketogotothezoowithmethisSunday?Jack:Yes,I’dloveto.________4________?David:Wecantakethebustogetthere.Ittakestwentyminutes.Jack:OK.Let’smeetatmyhomeat8:00a.m.David:________5________.Seeyoulater.Jack:Seeyou.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。ScottJoplinwasagreatmusician.Hewrote44pianopiecesandtwooperas.ScottJoplinwas____1____(bear)around1868inTexas.He-wasthesecondofthesixchildreninhisfamily.Joplin’sfatherandmotherbothlovedmusic.Hisfatherplayed____2____(冠詞)violin,andhismothersang.Joplinlearnedtoplaythepiano____3____(介詞)hismusicteacherJuliusWeiss.Joplinalsocouldplaytheviolinandsing____4____(good).Hebeganperforming(表演)asa____5____(music)whenhewasyoung.In1894,JoplinwenttoSedalia,Missouri.ThereJoplinjoinedaband(樂隊(duì))____6____(連詞)performedinclubs.ScottJoplinsoonbecameapopularmusicianinSedalia.Tobemorepopular,JoplinandhisfriendswenttoSt.Louisin1901.He____7____(spend)mostofhistimewritingnew____8____(piece)ofmusicandteaching.Hewrotemanygreatworksandhewasa____9____(success)musician.He____10____(die)onApril1,1917.四、完形填空（10分）13、Doyouknowwhales(鯨)?Whalesareseaanimals.They___1___verybigfish.Butwhalesaredifferentfromfishbecause___2___babiesstaywiththeirmothersand___3___theirmother’smilkforayearormore.Whalesare___4___differentfromfishbecausetheyhavetoswimuptothetop(頂端)ofthe___5___totakeairinevery15or40___6___.There___7___twodifferentkindsofwhales:whaleswithnoteethandwhaleswithteeth.___8___whaleistheBlueWhale.BlueWhales___9___haveteeth.Theyareverybiganimals,___10___theyonlyeatverysmallseaanimals.Thesesmallseaanimalsarecalled“krill”.Theother___11___ofwhaleisthedolphin.Dolphinshave___12___.Theyeatfishandliveinfamilygroups.Theyarefriendlyandlearnquickly,___13___peopleneverforgetthemwhentheyswimwithdolphins.Whalesalways___14___strangesongs(歌曲)underthewater.Thesesongsareveryloud(響亮的).Otherwhalescanhear___15___fromfaraway.1.A.comefrom B.looklike C.talkto D.knowabout2.A.our B.their C.its D.your3.A.like B.miss C.drink D.pick4.A.too B.right C.still D.also5.A.water B.snow C.zoo D.road6.A.minutes B.years C.months D.weeks7.A.am B.is C.are D.be8.A.Alotof B.Twokindsof C.Onekindof D.Asetof9.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.didn’t D.aren’t10.A.and B.or C.when D.but11.A.animal B.fish C.kind D.pair12.A.teeth B.feet C.legs D.ears13.A.if B.but C.so D.Because14.A.sings B.sing C.sang D.singing15.A.it B.him C.her D.them五、閱讀理解（30分）14、TherearesomepopularfamilyvideosthatarebeingpostedonChinesesocialmediathesedays.Inthesevideos,ayoungchildcallsouttohisorhermotherorfather;theparentcomesintotheroomsmiling,turnsaroundandcallsouttohisorherownparent;thegrandparentthencomesintotheroomsmilingandcallsouttohisorherparent,thegreat-grandparent.Thiskindoffamilyiscalled“fourgeneration(四世同堂)”inChina.ItstartedonDouyinandhasbeenpopularinsocialmediainothercountries.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavetalkedmuchaboutthevideosandevenmadetheirown.Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeendead.“Becauseofthevideo,Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,”aTwitteruserwrote.“IhavetosaythatfamilyloveisusuallyastrongvalueinChina,”wroteJustin.The“fourgeneration”videosnotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsogavethemadeeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues.InmostEastAsiancultures,itiscommonformanygenerationsofasinglefamilytolivetogether.Thisiscalledabigfamily.InmostWesterncountries,mostfamiliesaresmallfamilies,orfamiliesthataremadeupofjustchildrenandtheirparents.InWesternculture,privacy(隱私)andindependence(獨(dú)立)arehighlyvalued.Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturneighteen.Manyofthemborrowmoneyorworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege.Iftheychoosetokeeplivingwiththeirparentsaftergrowingup,itcanbeseenasafailure.AlthoughfamilystructuresintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,thelovebetweenfamilymembersiscommon.Thatmightbewhythe“fourgeneration”videoshavewonsomanyheartsaroundtheworld.1.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.IttellspopularfamiliesinChina.B.ItlistsphotosofChinesefamilies.C.ItshowsfamilyvideosonChinesemedia.D.ItintroducessomehabitsoffamiliesinChina.2.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph2?A.Foreignersalsowanttohavetheirownbigfamilies.B.ForeignerswouldliketomovetheirfamiliestoChina.C.ForeignersshoulddosomethingvaluableforChinesefamilies.D.Foreignersrealizetheyshouldlovefamilymembersandwhattheyhave.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Westernpeopledon’tvalueindependenceandprivacy.B.ItisafailureifpeoplekeeplivingwiththeirparentsinChina.C.ManyWesternkidsworkpart-timejobstopayfortheircollege.D.KidsintheWestmoveoutofthehousebeforetheyturneighteen.4.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Thefamilyloveiscommonindifferentcountries.B.“Fourgeneration”ispopularinWesterncountries.C.Bigfamiliesaremuchbetterthanthosesmallones.D.PeopleintheWestdonothavefamilyvideosatall.15、Whenyouwanttotakeatripthissummerholiday,youshouldmakeacarefulplan.Herearesomerules.Theymayhelpyoutokeepsafeonatrip.1.You’dbettertravelwithyourfriends.Andyoushouldalwayskeeptogetherwithyoufriends.2.Iftherearealotofpeoplearoundyou,youshouldcarryyourbaginfrontofyou.Don’tputitonyourback.3.Putonalifejacketwhenyoutakeaboatorship:Ifyoualloutofaboatorship,itcankeepyousafe.4.Don’tgoswimmingaloneorinawrongplace.5.Don‘tsleeponabusortrain.Neverputyourheadoutofthewindow.It'snotsafe.6.Takealittlemoney,acellphone(手機(jī))andsomeclotheswithyou.7.Havesafefoodanddrinks.Everyoneshouldbecarefulwhenyou'retravelling.Enjoyyourtrip!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1.Whenyougoonatrip,youshould________.A.takeatrain B.startonasunnydayC.takealotofmoney D.travelwithyourfriends2.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTwhenyouareonatrip?A. B. C. D.3.Whatshouldyoudowhentakingaboatorship?A.Keepquiet. B.Wearalifejacket.C.Havesafehotwater. D.Stayinthesameplace.4.Itwillbe________whenpeopleputtheirheadsoutofthewindowofabus.A.cool B.boring C.dangerous D.interesting5.What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A.Acarefulplan B.HowtoswimC.Howtokeepsafeonatrip D.Havesafefoodanddrinks16、Whatdoyoudoifyouwanttogivegiftstopeopleandyoudon’thavemuchmoney?Herearesomedo-it-yourselfgiftideastotry.ToyourparentsYoucancleanyourhouse,singasong,writealettertoyourmomanddad.Youcanalsodrawapictureforthemifyoulikethatbetter.Thesearethebestgiftsforthem.ToyourteacherYoucanmakeanicecardwiththewordsofthanksonit.Youcanwritedownthefavoritethingyoulearnedintheteacher’sclass.Thesewillmakeyourteacherfeelhappy.ToyourfriendWhenyourfriendhashisbirthday,youcanmakeabirthdaycardforhimbyhandorsingthesongHappyBirthdaytohim.It’sasmallthing,butitmeansalottohim.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Howmanythingscanyoudoforyourparentsaccordingtothesecondparagrap(段)?A.Six. B.Five. C.Four. D.Three.2.Theunderlinedword“them”means“________”hereA.parents B.teachers C.friends D.classmates3.Ifyouwanttogiveyourteacheracard,whatwillyouwriteonit?A.Somethingaboutyourbirthdayparty. B.Somethingaboutamathproblem.C.Somethingaboutyourclassmate. D.Somethingaboutyourparents.4.Whatcanyoulearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.Aletterisgoodforyourclassmate. B.Agiftmeansalottoyourfriend.C.Apartyisimportantforabirthdaychild. D.Apictureishelpfulforabirthdaychild.5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.DIYgifts. B.Bestfriends. C.Beautifulcards. D.Birthdaysongs.六、完成句子（10分）17、Therearemany________(橋)overthatriver.18、Mymomt________astorytomelastnight.19、Onweekends,Lilye________readsbooksathomeorgoesouttodosportswithfriends.20、A:Whatisyoursisterdoingnow?B:________________________.（talkonthephone）21、請給我來杯熱茶。I____________________acupofhottea,please.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.____1____Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,___2___Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營養(yǎng))weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften.Besideswater,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(鈣)togrow,andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkwhenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavefewersugarydrinks.____3____Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.___4___Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Limit(限制)screentime.What’sscreentime?It’sthetimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,____5____Trytospendmoretimeonsportseveryday.A.Youshouldeatlessandexercisemore.B.Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.C.butmanyofusonlyeatourfavouritefood.D.thelesstimeyouwillspendplayingsports.E.Whenyourstomachfeelsfull,stopeating.F.Theyincludealotofsugar.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

時光飛逝，不知不覺，七年級的生活即將結(jié)束，在一年的學(xué)校生活中一定有讓你開心、難忘的日子。請以“A(n)DayThisYear”為題寫一篇不少于80個單詞的英語短文。要點(diǎn)：1.今年在學(xué)校最……的是哪一天？為什么?2.那一天你是怎樣度過的？（和誰一起，在哪里，做了什么？）3.你的感受如何？要求：1.先把標(biāo)題補(bǔ)全，如happy,interesting,boring,busy,unforgettable等，然后根據(jù)要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，短文通順連貫，書寫規(guī)范整潔；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。(n)DayThisYear_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們學(xué)校又贏了足球比賽！——多么令人興奮的消息！考查感嘆句。題干中的news是中心詞，是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用句型：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：父母最好在孩子小的時候幫助他們培養(yǎng)好習(xí)慣?？疾槊~辨析。chance機(jī)會；idea想法；habit習(xí)慣；fact事實(shí)。根據(jù)“helptheirchildrendevelopgood...theirchildrenareyoung.”可知是幫助孩子培養(yǎng)好習(xí)慣。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，這個周末我想和朋友們一起去騎自行車。——沒問題，但是在你完成作業(yè)之前你不能去。考查連詞辨析。before在……以前；when當(dāng)……時候；since自從；after在……之后。根據(jù)“butyoucan’tgo...youfinishallyourhomework.”可知，沒完成作業(yè)，就不能去騎車，即不能在做完作業(yè)之前騎車，因此before符合語境。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：消防隊(duì)員撲滅了一家餐館的大火，最后救了七個人?？疾閯釉~短語。puton穿上；putout撲滅；putoff推遲；putup搭建。根據(jù)“Thefiremen...thefire”可知消防員滅火。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他正在廚房刷盤子?？疾橹^語動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whereisyourfather?”可知，刷盤子是此時正在進(jìn)行的動作，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，你的電話一直在響。——哦，我朋友在微信上發(fā)的消息?？疾槊~辨析。messages消息；news新聞；notices通知；information信息。根據(jù)“yourphoneisringingallthetime”及“ontheWechat”可知，是來自微信的消息，故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：奶奶，你能教我怎么種花嗎？考查動詞不定式。howtodosth.表示“如何做某事”，“疑問詞+動詞不定式”作賓語。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——為了保持房間安靜，我奶奶喜歡關(guān)著窗戶睡覺?！堑?。否則，她會生氣的?？疾樾稳菰~的用法。open開著的，形容詞；opened打開，是動詞過去式；close關(guān)閉，動詞；closed關(guān)閉的，是形容詞。根據(jù)“tokeeptheroomquiet”可知，奶奶喜歡關(guān)窗睡覺，“with+名詞+形容詞”是伴隨狀語結(jié)構(gòu)，此處表達(dá)“窗戶關(guān)著的”。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我找不到凱特?！?，她正在她的臥室里給她的朋友寫信?？疾闀r態(tài)。write“寫”，根據(jù)“Ican’tfindKate.”可知，我現(xiàn)在找不到她，表示她正在寫信，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我有點(diǎn)累。昨晚我熬夜看足球比賽了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。tired累的；popular受歡迎的；natural自然的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccerplaylastnight”可知應(yīng)是累的，故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.Yes,it’sme/…2.Whatareyoudoing3.Whatanimalsdoyoulike/What’syourfavoriteanimal4.Howcanwegetthere/Howcanwegettothezoo5.Allright/…【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是David和Jack兩人相約這周日去動物園。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“IsthatJackspeaking”可知此處進(jìn)行肯定回答。故填Yes,it’sme/…【2題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mreadingabookaboutanimals.”可知此處詢問對方正在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikepandasbest”可知此處詢問對方最喜歡什么動物。故填Whatanimalsdoyoulike/What’syourfavoriteanimal?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecantakethebustogetthere”可知此處詢問如何去那里。故填Howcanwegetthere/Howcanwegettothezoo?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Seeyoulater”可知此處表示同意對方說的8點(diǎn)見面。故填A(yù)llright/…三、語法填空（10分）12、1.born2.the3.from4.well5.musician6.and7.spent8.pieces9.successful10.died【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了偉大的音樂家斯科特·喬普林的人生經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：斯科特·喬普林1868年左右出生于德克薩斯州。根據(jù)“around1868inTexas.”可知，這里是斯科特·喬普林1868年左右出生于德克薩斯州，beborn“出生”。故填born?！?題詳解】句意：他的父親拉小提琴，母親唱歌。根據(jù)“violin”可知，樂器前用定冠詞the。故填the?！?題詳解】句意：喬普林向他音樂老師朱利葉斯·韋斯學(xué)彈鋼琴。根據(jù)“hismusicteacherJuliusWeiss.”可知，這里向某人學(xué)習(xí)，用介詞。from。故填from。【4題詳解】句意：喬普林也能拉小提琴，唱得很好。根據(jù)“Joplinalsocouldplaytheviolinandsing...”可知，此處是副詞修飾動詞，唱歌唱得好，用副詞well修飾。故填well?！?題詳解】句意：他年輕時就開始以音樂家的身份表演。上文介紹喬普林唱得更好，這里指他年輕時就開始以音樂家的身份表演，music意為“音樂”，這里用名詞musician，意為“音樂家”，由主語he可知，這里用單數(shù)。故填musician。【6題詳解】句意：在那里，喬普林加入了一個樂隊(duì)，并在俱樂部里表演。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前面的joinedaband和后面的performedinclubs是順承關(guān)系，因此用and連接。故填and。【7題詳解】句意：他把大部分時間花在創(chuàng)作新的音樂和教學(xué)上。本文介紹的是斯科特·喬普林的故事，因此這里用過去時，spend的過去式為spent。故填spent?！?題詳解】句意：他把大部分時間花在創(chuàng)作新的音樂和教學(xué)上。根據(jù)“Hewrotemanygreatworks”可知，這里用piece的復(fù)數(shù)pieces。故填pieces?！?題詳解】句意：他寫了許多偉大的作品，是一位成功的音樂家?？蘸蟮膍usician是名詞，因此這里用success的形容詞successful修飾。故填successful?！?0題詳解】句意：他于1917年4月1日去世。根據(jù)“onApril1,1917.”可知，這里用過去時，die的過去式為died。故填died。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.B10.D11.C12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了鯨魚的種類，生活習(xí)性等?！?題詳解】句意：它們看起來像非常大的魚。comefrom來自；looklike看起來像；talkto與……交談；knowabout了解。根據(jù)“verybigfish”可知，看起來像非常大的魚，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但鯨魚與魚類不同，因?yàn)樗鼈兊挠揍虝c母親待在一起，喝母親的奶一年或更長時間。our我們的；their他們的；its它的；your你的。根據(jù)“theirmothers”可知，此空應(yīng)填their，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但鯨魚與魚類不同，因?yàn)樗鼈兊挠揍虝c母親待在一起，喝母親的奶一年或更長時間。like喜歡；miss錯過，懷念；drink喝；pick拾起。根據(jù)“theirmother’smilk”可知，此處指喝母乳，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：鯨魚與魚類的另一個不同之處在于，它們每隔15或40分鐘就必須游到水面上呼吸空氣。too也，用于肯定句句末；right正確的；still仍然；also也，用于肯定句句中。根據(jù)“Butwhalesaredifferentfromfish”及“Whalesare…differentfromfish”可知，此處介紹鯨魚與魚類的另一個不同之處，此空位于句中，應(yīng)填also，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：鯨魚與魚類的另一個不同之處在于，它們每隔15或40分鐘就必須游到水面上呼吸空氣。water水；snow雪；zoo動物園；road馬路。根據(jù)“swimuptothetop(頂端)ofthe…totakeairin”可知，游到水面上呼吸空氣，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：鯨魚與魚類的另一個不同之處在于，它們每隔15或40分鐘就必須游到水面上呼吸空氣。minutes分鐘；years年；months月份；weeks星期。根據(jù)“takeairinevery15or40”及常識可知，每隔15或40分鐘就必須游到水面上呼吸空氣，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有兩種不同鯨魚：沒有牙齒的鯨魚和有牙齒的鯨魚。am主語是I；is主語是單數(shù)形式；are主語是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)形式；be動詞原形。根據(jù)“twodifferentkindsofwhales”可知，此空應(yīng)填are，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一種鯨魚是藍(lán)鯨。lotof許多；Twokindsof兩種；Onekindof一種；Asetof一套。根據(jù)“twodifferentkindsofwhales”及“Theother…ofwhaleisthedolphin.”可知，此處介紹其中一種鯨魚，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：藍(lán)鯨沒有牙齒doesn’t步，動詞三單；don’t不，動詞原形；didn’t不，動詞過去式；aren’t不是。此處是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，have是實(shí)義動詞，否定句用don’t，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：它們是非常大的動物，但它們只吃非常小的海洋動物。and和；or或者；when當(dāng)……時；but但是?！癟heyareverybiganimals”與“theyonlyeatverysmallseaanimals”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：另一種鯨魚是海豚。animal動物；fish魚；kind種類；pair雙。前文介紹了其中一種鯨魚是藍(lán)鯨，此處介紹另一種鯨魚，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：海豚有牙齒。teeth牙齒；feet腳；legs腿；ears耳朵。根據(jù)“whaleswithnoteethandwhaleswithteeth”及“BlueWhalesdon’thaveteeth”可知，海豚是有牙齒的，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：它們很友好，學(xué)得很快，所以當(dāng)人們和海豚一起游泳時，人們永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記它們。if如果；but但是；so因此；because因?yàn)??！癟heyarefriendlyandlearnquickly”與“peopleneverforgetthemwhentheyswimwithdolphins”是因果關(guān)系，遵循“前因后果”，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：鯨魚總是在水下唱著奇怪的歌。sings動詞三單；sing動詞原形；sang動詞過去式；singing動名詞。根據(jù)always可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動詞用原形，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：其他鯨魚可以從很遠(yuǎn)的地方聽到它們。it它；him他；her她；them他們。此空指代前文提到的songs，應(yīng)填代詞them，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國社交媒體上“四世同堂”系列視頻風(fēng)靡世界社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的現(xiàn)象。作者通過此現(xiàn)象告訴讀者，雖然東西方的家庭結(jié)構(gòu)可能不同，但家庭成員之間的愛是共同的?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第一段可知，本段主要展示了“四世同堂”系列家庭視頻在中國社交媒體上走紅的現(xiàn)象。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeendead.‘Becauseofthevideo,Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,’aTwitteruserwrote.”可推斷，“四世同堂”系列家庭視頻讓外國人意識到他們應(yīng)該愛家人和他們所擁有的一切。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Manyofthemborrowmoneyorworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege”可知，西方國家許多人借錢或兼職工作來支付大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)。故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國社交媒體上“四世同堂”系列視頻風(fēng)靡世界社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的現(xiàn)象。作者通過此現(xiàn)象告訴讀者，雖然東西方的家庭結(jié)構(gòu)可能不同，但家庭成員之間的愛是共同的。故選A。15、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【原文】本文是一片應(yīng)用文。文章主要給出了當(dāng)你暑期外出旅行時的一些建議以確保安全?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“You’dbettertravelwithyourfriends.”可知，作者建議你和朋友一起出行。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Iftherearealotofpeoplearoundyou,youshouldcarryyourbaginfrontofyou.”可知，作者建議把包背在前面。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Putonalifejacketwhenyoutakeaboatorship”可知，作者建議當(dāng)乘船的時候，要穿救生衣。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Neverputyourheadoutofthewindow.It'snotsafe.”可知，作者建議坐公交車或者乘船時，決不能把頭伸出窗外。那很危險。故選C。【5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“Theymayhelpyoutokeepsafeonatrip.”可知，本文作者主要給出了一些外出旅行時，如何保持安全的建議。故選C。16、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了給不同的人送自己做的手工禮物的一些主意?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcancleanyourhouse,singasong,writealettertoyourmomanddad.Youcanalsodrawapictureforthemifyoulikethatbetter”可知，可以打掃房子，唱歌，寫一封信給媽媽和爸爸，也可以給他們畫一幅畫，一共四件事，故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Youcancleanyourhouse,singasong,writealettertoyourmomanddad…Thesearethebestgiftsforthem”可知，這些可以送給你的父母，所以them指代parents，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanwritedownthefavoritethingyoulearnedintheteacher’sclass”可知，可以寫下你在老師的課上學(xué)到的最喜歡的東西，所以B選項(xiàng)“關(guān)于一道數(shù)學(xué)題”適合，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sasmallthing,butitmeansalottohim”可知，一份禮物對你朋友來說意味著許多，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Herearesomedo-it-yourselfgiftideastotry”可知，本文主要介紹了給不同的人送自己做的手工禮物的一些主意，故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、bridges【解析】【詳解】句意：那條河上有許多橋。bridge“橋”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)many可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填bridges。18、(t)old【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚，我的媽媽給我講了一個故事。根據(jù)“Mymom...astorytome”可知，此處表示講故事，tellastory“講故事”，由“l(fā)astnight”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時。故填(t)old。19、(e)ither【解析】【詳解】句意：周末，莉莉要么在家看書，要么和朋友出去運(yùn)動。根據(jù)“…orgoesouttodosportswithfriends.”可知此處考查搭配either…or…“要么……要么……”。故填(e)ither。20、Sheistalkingonthephonewithherfriend【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給圖片及問句“Whatisyoursisterdoingnow?”可知是詢問正在做的事情，應(yīng)回答“她正在和她的朋友通電話”，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。主語是“She”，istalkingonthephonewithherfriend意為“正在和她的朋友通電話”。故填Sheistalkingonthephonewithherfriend。21、①.would②.like【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意和題干可知，此處應(yīng)填wouldlike“想要”。故填would；like。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.B2.C3.F4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文從合理飲食、傾聽身體和控制屏幕時間等方面介紹了保持健康的方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Let’sreadthefollowingrules”及下文“Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables”“Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften”“Listentoyourbody”“Limitscreentime”可知，這些都是讓身體保持健康的方法，所以此空應(yīng)是總體說明下文的規(guī)則能夠讓你保持健康，選項(xiàng)B“它們可以幫助你保持健康”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營養(yǎng))weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables”可知本段強(qiáng)調(diào)要從不同的食物中獲取營養(yǎng)，而不能單一的吃某種食物；選項(xiàng)C“但是我們許多人只吃最喜歡的食物”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldalsotrytohavefewersugarydrinks.”可知,這里是解釋含糖飲料的弊端；選項(xiàng)F“它們含有許多糖分”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels”可知，這里的內(nèi)容與吃東西時身體的反應(yīng)有關(guān)；選項(xiàng)E“當(dāng)你覺得飽了，要停止進(jìn)食”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities”可知，相對來說運(yùn)動的就越少；選項(xiàng)D“你花在運(yùn)動上的時間就越少”符合語境，故選D。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwi