中考英語真題分類訓練-題型一一單項選擇分類訓練9特殊句型

分類訓練9特殊句型命題點1特殊疑問句1(2022福建)—haveyoubeenamemberoftheHelpers'Club?

—Fortwoyears.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften2(2022哈爾濱)—haveyoubeeninBeijing?

—Fortwoweeks.AndIwenttotheGreatWall.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften3(2022遼陽)—Dad,willmymomcomeback?Imissherverymuch.

—Inamonth.A.howsoon B.howoften C.howlong D.howfar4(2022北京)—willLiuYangstayinthespacestationthistime?

—Forsixmonths.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howsoon5(2022云南)—isitfromyourhometoschool,Alice?

—Aboutfifteenminutes'walk.A.Howoften B.HowfarC.Howmany D.Howmuch6(2022無錫)—didtheonlineconcertbegin?

—Youdidn'tmissanything.Ithasjustbegun.A.When B.Where C.What D.Why7(2022連云港)—doyouplayvolleyball,Amy?

—Threedaysaweek.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmuch8(2022泰州)—isChina'sTiangongspacestationfromus?

—About400kilometersabovetheearth.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howlong9(2022徐州)—IlovethisT-shirt.doesitcost?

—50yuan.Whynottryiton?A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howold D.Howmuch10(2022揚州)—Tellme,Grandma.isyourfavouritepersoninthewholewideworld?

—That'seasy!It'syou!A.What B.Who C.How D.Whom11(2022常州)—doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishReadingFestival?

—Onceaterm.A.Howoften B.Howold C.Howlong D.Howsoon命題點2祈使句1(2022廣元)—silent,please!Youareinthelibrary.

—I'msorry,madam.A.Keep B.Tokeep C.Keeping D.Kept2(2022遂寧)—Sam,runinthehallways.It'sverydangerous.

—Sorry,Ms.Black.A.do B.don't C.not D.doesn't命題點3感嘆句1(2022海南)—beautifulpoemHappyRainonaSpringNightis!

—Soitis!DuFushowedhiscaretofarmersinthepoem.A.How B.Whata C.What2(2022重慶A卷)afreshspringmorningitis!

A.Who B.Why C.What D.How3(2022昆明)—Shenzhou=14\*ROMANXIVcarriedthreeChineseastronautsintospacesuccessfully.—Wow,excitingnews!Wearesoproud.

A.what B.whata C.whatan D.how4(2022宿遷)clevergirlKittyis!Shecancomeupwithsomecreativewaystofinishtheproject.

A.What B.Howa C.How D.Whata5(2022廣元)—HaveyouwatchedWangYaping'ssciencelecture(講座)fromChina'sspacestation?—Yes.interestingitis!

A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata6(2022盤錦)Listen!Mygrandpaisplayingtheerhu.beautifulmusicitis!

A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan7(2022朝陽)fasttechnologyhasprogressedovertheyears!

A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan命題點4存現(xiàn)句1(2022哈爾濱)—Therewillbetomorrow.Wecan'teatout.

—Well,wehavetostayathome.A.Rainy B.rain C.raining2(2022恩施州)Theresomemilkandseveralapplesinthefridge.

A.is B.are C.be3(2022邵陽)—Apandemic(疫情)brokeoutinShaoyanglastmonth.—Yeah.weresomanydoctorsandnursescomingtohelpus.

A.They B.There C.Those4(2022貴港)—ThereatalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomorrowafternoon.

—Great!Wecan'twait!A.is B.was C.willbe D.willhave分類訓練9特殊句型命題點1特殊疑問句1.B【解析】本題考查特殊疑問詞組的用法。根據(jù)答語"Fortwoyears"可知,問句問的是時間段,故用Howlong。2.B【解析】本題考查特殊疑問詞組的辨析。根據(jù)答語中的"Fortwoweeks"可知,問句問的是"你在北京待了多久了?",故用Howlong提問。3.A【解析】本題考查特殊疑問詞組的用法。根據(jù)答語"Inamonth"可知,此處表示"媽媽多久之后會回來?"。故選A。4.A【解析】本題考查特殊疑問短語的用法。根據(jù)答語"Forsixmonths"可知,問句表示"這次劉洋要在空間站待多久?",故選A。5.B【解析】本題考查特殊疑問詞組的辨析。howoften"多久一次",對頻率進行提問;howfar"多遠",對距離進行提問;howmany"多少",修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);howmuch"多少",修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)答語"步行大約十五分鐘的路程"可知,問句問的是距離,故用Howfar。6.A【解析】本題考查特殊疑問詞的辨析。when什么時候;where在哪里;what什么;why為什么。根據(jù)答語"你沒有錯過任何東西。這才剛剛開始"可知,此處問的是"線上音樂會是什么時候開始的?"。故選A。7.C【解析】本題考查特殊疑問詞組的辨析。由關鍵信息"Threedaysaweek"可知,問句問的是打排球的頻率,故選C。howlong"多長,多長時間",用于詢問長度或時間段;howsoon"多久以后",用于詢問時間,常用于一般將來時;howoften"多久一次",用于詢問頻率;howmuch"多少",用于詢問數(shù)量、程度或價格。(2021揚州)—doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?

—Onlyonceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.Howsoon D.Howoften8.C【解析】本題考查特殊疑問詞組。根據(jù)答語"About400kilometersabovetheearth"可知,此處問句問的是距離,故用Howfar提問,選C。9.D【解析】本題考查特殊疑問詞組的辨析。根據(jù)答語中的"50yuan"可知問句問的是價格,故用Howmuch提問。10.B【解析】本題考查特殊疑問詞的用法。根據(jù)答語中的"It'syou!"可知,問句表示"全世界你最喜歡的人是誰?",問句問的是人,且疑問詞在問句中作主語,故用Who。11.A【解析】本題考查特殊疑問詞組的用法。根據(jù)答語"一個學期一次"可知,此處問的是學校組織英語閱讀節(jié)的頻率,故選A。命題點2祈使句1.A【解析】本題考查祈使句的用法。此處是祈使句,表示命令、警告,肯定祈使句以動詞原形開頭,故選A。2.B【解析】本題考查祈使句的用法。此處是說,不要在走廊里跑。否定祈使句一般以don't開頭。故選B。命題點3感嘆句1.B【解析】本題考查感嘆句的結構。感嘆名詞應用What引導,且poem為可數(shù)名詞,故選B。感嘆句的常用結構小結:(1)由感嘆詞What引導的感嘆句。①What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式(+主語+謂語)!用法示例:Whatabeautifulskirt(itis)!②What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)!用法示例:Whatinterestingbooks(theyare)!Whatawfulweather(itis)!(2)由感嘆詞How引導的感嘆句。①How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!用法示例:Howcleverthegirlis!Howhighhejumps!②How+主語+謂語!用法示例:Howtimeflies!2.C【解析】本題考查感嘆句的結構。感嘆名詞morning要用What。3.A【解析】本題考查感嘆句的結構。此處感嘆的是名詞,感嘆句要用what來引導,由此可先排除D項;news為不可數(shù)名詞,再排除B項和C項,故選A。4.D【解析】本題考查感嘆句的結構。感嘆名詞girl要用What,先排除選項B和C;girl是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,其前要用冠詞,故答案為D。5.A【解析】本題考查感嘆句。what感嘆名詞;how感嘆形容詞或副詞。此處感嘆形容詞interesting,應用How。6.A【解析】本題考查感嘆句。感嘆名詞應用What引導,由此可先排除C項;music是不可數(shù)名詞,其前不加任何冠詞,由此可排除B、D兩項。故選A。7.C【解析】本題考查感嘆句。句意:這些年來,技術進步得多快啊!感嘆副詞fast應用How,故選C。命題點4存現(xiàn)句1.B【解析】本題考查Therebe句型的用法。Therebe句型表示"某處有某物"。be動詞后接名詞,故用rain。2.A【解析】本題考查Therebe句型的用法。Therebe句型中be動詞在人稱