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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023-2024學(xué)年重慶市部分區(qū)高一(下)期末英語試卷一、閱讀理解:本大題共11小題,共27.5分。AInstantExpert:WondersofSpaceSaturday17thJuly,10am-5pm|CavendishConferenceCentre,London

Joinusforadayofexploringthewondersofouterspacewithsixleadingscientists.Youwillstartwhereeverythingbegan-attheBigBang.Throughouttheday,youwillhearabouteverythingfromtheexplorationofMarstothediscoveryofliveableplanets.

Whoshouldattend?

Anyoneinterestedinthesecretsofspace,whateveryourageorbackground.Whetheryou'reascientist,astudentorsimplyanattractedhumanbeing,oureventoffersthechancetolearndirectlyfromtheexpertsatourone-daymasterclass.

Benefitsofattending:

Openyourmindandbeinspired.

?Talkwithlike-mindedpeoplethroughtheinformalset-up.

?Meetoursixspeakersandaskyourburningquestions.

What'sincludedinyourticket:

?In-depthandinterestingtalksfromsixleadingscientists.

?Abuffetlunch,includingmorningandafternoondrinksandsnacks.

?AnInstantExpertcertificate(證明書)providedbyeventorganizers.

Bookinginformation:

Wewillemailyouyourticketimmediatelyafteryourpayment.Pleaseremembertobringyourticketwithyouasyou'llneedittoenter.Wecanscan(掃描)ticketsfromaprintout,oroffthescreenofaphone.

ALimitednumberofdiscountedearlybirdticketspricedat£129willbeoffered.Youcansave£20perticket.1.Whoistheeventintendedfor?______A.Sciencestudents. B.Spacefans.

C.Leadingscientists. D.Researchexperts.2.Whatcanpeopleexpectfromtheevent?______A.Partieswitheventorganizers.

B.Freemealsthroughouttheday.

C.Certificatesfromfamousschools.

D.Face-to-facemeetingswithscientists.3.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheywanttosavemoney?______A.Buyticketsearly. B.Choosedigitaltickets.

C.Reserveticketsonline. D.Printticketsinadvance.BTravelispredictedtolookextremelydifferentin2070.

Takeairportsforexample,paperworkwillbeathingofthepast.Insteadofpaperpassports,yourinformationwillbestoredinthecloud.Thistypeoftechnologywon'tjustincludewhatwearefamiliarwithtoday——likefingerprintsorfacescans—butalsoyourheartbeat,aseveryone'sheartbeatisunique.

Therewillbenoneedtocheckin.Thefacialrecognitionprogrammewillinsteadbeabletorecogniseyou,matchyouwithyourbookedflightandsendmessagestoyourphoneasyouwalkthroughtheairportwithoutstopping.

Yourbags,especiallytheheavyones,willbesentdirectlyfromyourtrainortaxitotherightplane.Andthattaxiwillnotbeliketheonesweknowtoday.Peoplewillbeexpectedtotraveltotheairport--andaroundtheirholidaydestinations—ineVTOLs,whichreferstoelectricairtaxisthatcantakeoffandlandwithoutarunway.

Asforthetroubleofpacking,3Dprinterswillprovideperfectsolutions.Simplyprovideyourdestinationwithyoursizeusingabodyscanbeforeyouflyand,uponarrival,youwillfindawardrobe(衣櫥)filledwith3D-printedclothes.Whenyouleave,theseclotheswillberecycledandreprintedforthenexttourist.Notonlywillthissolvetheproblemofpacking,butalsomakeholidayfashionmoreenvironment-friendly.

Whilethepredictionsmightseemunbelievablenow,youonlyhavetolookback50yearstorealizeit'sallpossible.Thinkbackto1973whensmartphoneswerejustawilddream."Google"seemedlikeamade-upwordthen,andnotebookcomputerswerestillalmostyearsawayfrombeinginvented.Similarly,whenwelookforwardtothenext50years,thepossibilitiesfordevelopmentintechnologyfortravelareendless.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecheck-inattheairportin2070?______A.You'llhavetocarryyourpaperpassports.

B.Itwon'tneedyourheartbeatinformation.

C.Youmuststoptocheckthephoneforboarding.

D.Itisnolongerneededbecauseofthefacialrecognitionprogramme.5.Whenyougettothedestination,______.A.yourbagwillbesenttoyoubytaxi

B.abodyscanwillworkoutyoursize

C.theclothesofyoursizewillbereadyforyou

D.yourpackingmaydoharmtotheenvironment6.Whydoestheauthormention1973inthelastparagraph?______A.Toprovethepredictionsarepossible.

B.Toshowtheinventionsarenecessary.

C.Tolisttheachievementsoftheyear.

D.Toexpresstheconfidencefortravel.7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?______A.Anewtypeofairtaxi. B.Predictionforfutureoftravel.

C.Theadvantageof3Dprints. D.Thesolutiontofuturepacking.CASpanishprojectistryingtouse3D-printedcoralreefstoprovidehabitatforfishandprotectionforbeachesandcoastalcommunitiesatriskfromrisingseasandotherdamage.

Coralreefsaredecreasingglobally,andsomescientistssaywecouldlose70%-90%ofreefsbecauseofwarmingoceanwaters.Thathaslotsofseriousinfluencesbecauseaquarteroftheworld'sfishliveinandaroundreefs.Reefsareimportantprotectorsofcoastalcommunitiesthreatenedbyhighwaves,andtheysupportthebiodiversity(生物多樣性).ThatledNadiaFaniandherco-founderAstridKramertostartCoastruction,anon-profitorganization.

"Evenifyoustartonasmallscale(規(guī)模)….asquarekilometeralready,itcouldhaveagreatimpact,"Fanisays."Itcouldreallyprotectacoast,abeach,oranareawherethereisacommunityanditneedsprotectionbecausethesealevelisrising."

Beingabletouse3Dprintingisimportant,becauseyoucanmatchindividualsites.Everyplaceisdifferentwithdifferentcoralspecies."It'slikeeverybodyhasadifferenthouse,"Fanisays."Youcanconsiderhabitatrequirementsofnotjustthecoralbutalsothefishthatlivenearby."

Theirpresenttechnologycanprintvariousshapes.Theresultcanbeanamazinglynatural-lookingman-maderockwithplentyofcornersforbothcoralandfishtomakehomes.

TheCoastructionfoundersdon'tthinktheycanpossiblymeettheglobaldemand,sotheirgoalistoprovidethetools-likethe3Dprinter-forlocalpeopleanddevelopthetechnologytocreatetheartificial(人造的)coralreefsbyusingcheapandlocally-availablematerials.The3Dprinterworkson-site,sothere'snotransportoffinishedblocksrequired.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"inparagraph2referto?______A.Thebiodiversityofcoralreefs. B.Thelossofglobalcoralreefs.

C.Thewarmingofoceanwaters. D.Thereductionincoralspecies.9.WhatdoFani'swordsimply?______A.3D-printedreefscanhardlysavetheocean.

B.3D-printedreefsfailtoprovideperfectfishhabitat.

C.Smallactionsmakeadifferencetooceanprotection.

D.Small-scaleproductionofreefsisadropintheocean.10.Whatresultcanthepresent3Dprintingachievenow?______A.Creatinglifelikereefs.

B.Loweringreefs'temperatures.

C.Printingregular-shapedreefs.

D.Usinganymaterialtoproducereefs.11.WhatisonegoaloftheCoastructionfounders?______A.Puttingtheirreefsintomassproduction.

B.Transportingfinishedreefstomoreplaces.

C.Adaptingtheirtechnologyforlocalconditions.

D.Addingchemicalstoreefstomakethemcolorful.二、閱讀七選五:本大題共5小題,共12.5分。Thesefourgoodhabitswillimprovesomeaspectsofyourlife.

Doonethingatatime

(1)______.Intruth,it'snotthebestwaytogetthingsdone.Insteadofjumpingfromonethingtothenextlikeaping-pongball,stickwithonetaskaslongasyoucan.Thatconcentratedtimeyouspendononethingwillbefarmoreproductive.(2)______.

Createaplaceforeverything

Imagineallthingsinyourhomehaveaplacewheretheylive.Forexample,toysgointoabasketwhenthey'renotinuse.(3)______.Ifyouregularly(定期的)havelotsofthingsthathavenowheretogo,itmaybetimetomakesomehardchoicesaboutwhatyoureallywanttokeep.

(4)______

Getupatthesametimeeveryday,preferablyallsevendaysaweek.Aconsistent(一致的)sleepschedulehelpsformyourbody'scircadianrhythm(晝夜節(jié)律).Sleepinglateontheweekendsisnotbad.Butitfeelsbettertogetregularrestseveryday.

Learnhowtosayno

Sayingyestoeverythingcanbeadifficulthabittobreakformostofus.Butlearninghowtodrawalineisoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourself.Youhavethepowernottoagreetohelpeveryoneelsewiththeirproblems.(5)______.Yourtimeisjustasvaluableaseveryoneelse's.

A.Setarealisticgoal

B.Keepaconsistentsleepschedule

C.Inthiswayyousparelotsoftimeforyourself

D.Ifso,tidyingupyourhomegetsawholelotquicker

E.Mostofussometimesdoseveralthingsatthesametime

F.Beingefficientwiththetimeyouhaveiscrucialforproductivity

G.Instead,youwilleasilyfeeltiredwhentryingtofinishthreethingsmeantime12.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G13.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G14.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G15.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共15分。Achildwroteaheartbreakingcompositionaboutcellphones.Whenthechild'sparentsreadit,theywere(1)______totears.Inthecomposition,thechild(2)______hiscomplaint(抱怨)inaverymovingway.

Thechild'smom(3)______tobehisteacherandsheaskedherstudentstowriteacompositiononwhattheywouldliketobeinthismodernworld.Shewasgradingtheircompositionswhen(4)______shecametoastop.

Themothercouldnot(5)______whatshewasreading.Herhusbandnoticedher(6)______andaskedherwhatwaswrong.Andshetoldhimachildwrotehewouldliketobea(7)______,buthisreasonswereso(8)______Hefelthisparentspaidmoreattentiontotheircellphonesthantheydidtohim.Heexplainedthatassoonashis(9)______camehomefromworkhewent(10)______tohisphoneinsteadofpayingattentiontohim.Readingthis,thechild'smomwas(11)______intears,butherhusbandwasevenmore(12)______whenshetoldhimthatitwastheirsonwhowroteit.

Storieslikethisalwaysremind(提醒)metobemore(13)______aboutthetimeIgivetomycellphone.Toomuchuseofithas(14)______mylife.SoIwillstart(15)______myphonewhenIamspendingtimewiththoseIlove.17.A.bored B.moved C.frightened D.turned18.A.quit B.discussed C.expressed D.received19.A.happened B.planned C.wanted D.tried20.A.suddenly B.slowly C.quietly D.naturally21.A.realize B.understand C.remember D.believe22.A.calmness B.tiredness C.sadness D.confusion23.A.dancer B.phone C.computer D.teacher24.A.heartbreaking B.strange C.advanced D.great25.A.mom B.dad C.brother D.grandpa26.A.straight B.back C.up D.freely27.A.also B.never C.already D.nearly28.A.excited B.shocked C.comfortable D.angry29.A.content B.certain C.careful D.worried30.A.affected B.broken C.made D.replaced31.A.throwingaway B.breakingup C.focusingon D.puttingaway四、語法填空:本大題共1小題,共15分。32.Chineseweddingsareasmuchaboutthehappycoupleastheyareabouttheirownfamilies.Theweddingsare(1)______(impress)affairsthatfocusonblessingsofhappiness.Thedateoftheweddingceremonyischosennot(2)______chance.Manycouplescarefullychooseafavorabledate(3)______(bring)successtotheirmarriage.Theceremonycanlastanywherefromfourhourstothreedays,(4)______dependsonhowmanyChineseweddingtraditionsareobserved.

TheChineseweddinginvitationis(5)______(typical)redwithagoldenDoubleHappinesssymbol,(6)______(include)datesfortheweddingandnamesofthebrideandbridegroominside.

WhileChineseweddingtraditionshavemodernizedandnolongerinvolvealargeprocession,thejourneytopickupthebride(7)______(be)stillalivelyaffair.Itcaninvolve(8)______useoffirecrackers,playingofdrumsandgongs,orevenaliondance.

Anotherimportanttradition,theChineseteaceremony(JingCha),(9)______(perform)atChineseweddingstoshowthenewcouple'srespect,gratitude,and(10)______(appreciate)fortheirparents'love,support,andeffortinraisingthem.AredteasetwithaDoubleHappinesssymbolisusedfortheteaceremony.五、書面表達(dá):本大題共2小題,共40分。33.假設(shè)你是學(xué)??萍忌绲睦钊A,你校將舉辦主題為"生活中的人工智能"的英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件,邀請(qǐng)你的同學(xué)參加這次比賽。內(nèi)容包括:

(1)比賽的主題、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);

(2)參賽的要求;

(3)參賽的意義。

注意:

(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

Dearclassmates,

IamLiHua,amemberofourschool'sTechnologyClub.________

Sincerely,LiHua34.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

MaiLinwasn'tdoingwellenoughatschool,oratleastshewasn'tsatisfiedwithherself.Shewishedshecoulddobetter.

"Let'sreviewthematerialwelearnedinthelastunit,"thehistoryteachersaid."WhocantelluswhatcausedtheWarof1812?"MaiLinsatatherdesk,staringahead.Shehopedtheteacherwouldn'tcallhername.Theyhadn'tstudiedtheWarof1812atheroldschoolandshedidn'tknowtheanswer.

"Alison?"theteacheraskedinstead.Oh,perfect,MaiLinthought.OfcourseAlisonwouldhavetheanswer.Sheseemedtohavealltheanswers.Alisonwasthemostpopulargirlinschool–alwayssurroundedbymillionsofboyfriends,bestfriends,andothers.Shewaslikeabrilliantsun.

MaiLinhadn'tmadeoneortwofriendsofherownsofar.Heroldschoolwassmallandlow-key,butashypersonlikeMaiLinhadachancethere.Thisnewschool,however,seemedasbigasanairporttoMaiLin,anditseemedveryhardtogetaroundinit.Shestillgotlostsometimesintheschool.

MaiLinfrowned(皺眉)asAlisonansweredtheteacher'squestion.Alisonprobablynevergotlost,MaiLinthoughttoherself.YoucouldprobablyputAlisondowninthemiddleofadesert,andwithinfiveminutesshe'dbeabletotellyouthebestwaytogethome.

Historyclassfinallyended,andMaiLinheadedforthegym.Theclasshadbeenplayingbasketball.Alison,whowasastallandthinandattractiveasatree,wasverygoodatit.Besideher,MaiLinfeltlikeaverysmallandfoolishant.Today,however,thegymteacherpointedtoathickropehangingfromtheceilingandsaid,"Everybody!You'regoingtoclimbthisropetoday."

注意:

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Hearingtheteacher'swords,MaiLinsmiled.

_____________

MaiLinsteppedforwardandgotclosetotherope.

________________

答案解析1~3.【答案】B、D、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Whoshouldattend?部分中的Anyoneinterestedinthemysteriesofspace,whateveryourageorbackground.Whetheryou'reascientist,astudentorsimplyanattractedhumanbeing,oureventoffersthechancetolearndirectlyfromtheexpertsatourone-daymasterclass.(任何對(duì)太空之謎感興趣的人,無論你的年齡或背景。無論你是科學(xué)家、學(xué)生還是普通人,我們的活動(dòng)都提供了直接向?qū)<覍W(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。)可知,所有的太空迷都可以參加這次會(huì)議。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Benefitsofattending部分中的Meetoursixspeakersandaskyourburningquestions.(與我們的六位演講者見面,并提出你迫切需要解決的問題。)可知與會(huì)者可以擁有與科學(xué)家們面對(duì)面交流的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Alimitednumberofdiscountedearlybirdticketspricedat£129willbeoffered,saving£20.(優(yōu)惠價(jià)為£129的預(yù)售票數(shù)量有限,可節(jié)省£20。)可推斷,想要省錢可以盡快購買預(yù)售票。故選A。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一場(chǎng)關(guān)于太空奇跡的會(huì)議,包括進(jìn)行演講的科學(xué)家,與會(huì)人員以及如何預(yù)訂票等相關(guān)信息。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。4~7.【答案】D、C、A、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Therewillbenoneedtocheckin.Thefacialrecognitionprogrammewillinsteadbeabletorecogniseyou,matchyouwithyourbookedflightandsendmessagestoyourphoneasyouwalkthroughtheairportwithoutstopping.(不需要辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)。替代的是,面部識(shí)別程序?qū)⒛軌蜃R(shí)別你,將你與你預(yù)訂的航班相匹配,并在你不停車地穿過機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)向你的手機(jī)發(fā)送信息。)可知,因?yàn)橛辛嗣娌孔R(shí)別程序,2070年的機(jī)場(chǎng)不再需要辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)了。故選D項(xiàng)。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Simplyprovideyourdestinationwithyoursizeusingabodyscanbeforeyouflyand,uponarrival,youwillfindawardrobe(衣櫥)filledwith3D-printedclothes.(只需在起飛前通過身體掃描向目的地提供你的尺寸,到達(dá)目的地后,你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)裝滿3D打印衣服的衣櫥。)可知,當(dāng)你到達(dá)目的地時(shí),適合您尺寸的衣服會(huì)為您準(zhǔn)備好的。故選C項(xiàng)。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Whilethepredictionsmightseemunbelievablenow,youonlyhavetolookback50yearstorealizeit'sallpossible.Thinkbackto1973whensmartphoneswerejustawilddream.(雖然現(xiàn)在這些預(yù)測(cè)可能看起來難以置信,但你只需要回顧50年,就會(huì)意識(shí)到這一切都是可能的。回想一下1973年,當(dāng)時(shí)智能手機(jī)只是一個(gè)瘋狂的夢(mèng)想。)可以推知,作者提到1973年是為了證明預(yù)測(cè)是可能的。故選A項(xiàng)。

(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文,根據(jù)第一段Travelispredictedtolookextremelydifferentin2070.(據(jù)預(yù)測(cè),2070年的旅行將與現(xiàn)在大不相同。)可知,本文主要介紹了對(duì)未來旅行的預(yù)測(cè)。B項(xiàng)Predictionforfutureoftravel."對(duì)未來旅行的預(yù)測(cè)"符合本文最佳標(biāo)題,故選B項(xiàng)。

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了對(duì)未來旅行的預(yù)測(cè)。預(yù)測(cè)了2070年的旅行將會(huì)有很大的不同。例如,機(jī)場(chǎng)將不再需要紙質(zhì)文件,護(hù)照信息將存儲(chǔ)在云端,人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)將取代現(xiàn)在的登機(jī)手續(xù),行李將直接送到飛機(jī)上。此外,3D打印技術(shù)將提供解決方案,為旅行者提供定制的衣物。雖然這些預(yù)測(cè)現(xiàn)在看起來令人難以置信,但回顧50年前的科技發(fā)展,我們可以看到這一切都是可能的。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。8~11.【答案】B、C、A、C【解析】(1)代詞指代題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上一句Coralreefsaredecreasingglobally,andsomescientistssaywecouldlose70%-90%ofreefsbecauseofwarmingoceanwaters.(全球范圍內(nèi)的珊瑚礁正在大量減少,一些科學(xué)家表示,由于海水變暖,我們可能會(huì)失去70-90%的珊瑚礁)可知,劃線單詞"that"指的正是上一句的內(nèi)容,即全球范圍內(nèi)的珊瑚礁正在大量減少。故選B。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Evenifyoustartonasmallscale(規(guī)模)….asquarekilometeralready,itcouldhaveagreatimpact,"Fanisays."Itcouldreallyprotectacoast,abeach,oranareawherethereisacommunityanditneedsprotectionbecausethesealevelisrising."("即使你從小規(guī)模開始……一平方公里,它可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的影響,"Martel說。"它可以真正保護(hù)海岸、海灘或社區(qū)生活的地區(qū),因?yàn)楹F矫嬲谏仙?,他們需要保護(hù)。")可知,Martel認(rèn)為從小事做起,也會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段Theirpresenttechnologycanprintvariousshapes.Theresultcanbeanamazinglynatural-lookingman-maderockwithplentyofcornersforbothcoralandfishtomakehomes.(他們目前的技術(shù)可以打印各種形狀。結(jié)果就會(huì)是一塊看起來非常自然的人造巖石,有很多角落可供珊瑚和其他魚類附著和筑巢)可知,目前的3D珊瑚礁打印能夠打印出看起來非常自然的人造巖石,有很多角落可供珊瑚和其他魚類附著和筑巢。故選A。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段Beingabletouse3Dprintingisimportant,becauseyoucanmatchindividualsites.Everyplaceisdifferentwithdifferentcoralspecies."It'slikeeverybodyhasadifferenthouse,"Fanisays."Youcanconsiderhabitatrequirementsofnotjustthecoralbutalsothefishthatlivenearby."(能夠3D打印是很重要的,因?yàn)槟憧梢云ヅ涓鱾€(gè)地方。每個(gè)地方都有不同的珊瑚種類。"就像每個(gè)人都有不同的房子,"Fane說。"你不僅可以考慮珊瑚的棲息地要求,還可以考慮生活在附近的魚類的棲息地要求。")以及最后一段TheCoastructionfoundersdon'tthinktheycanpossiblymeettheglobaldemand,sotheirgoalistoprovidethetools-likethe3Dprinter-forlocalpeopleanddevelopthetechnologytocreatetheartificial(人造的)coralreefsbyusingcheapandlocally-availablematerials.The3Dprinterworkson-site,sothere'snotransportoffinishedblocksrequired.(Coasstruction的創(chuàng)始人認(rèn)為他們不可能滿足全球的需求,所以他們的目標(biāo)是為當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┫?d打印機(jī)這樣的工具,并開發(fā)使用廉價(jià)和當(dāng)?shù)乜捎貌牧现圃烊斯ど汉鹘傅募夹g(shù)。3d打印機(jī)在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)工作,因此不需要運(yùn)輸成品塊。)可知,Coastruction的創(chuàng)始人認(rèn)為3D打印應(yīng)該考慮珊瑚礁所處的環(huán)境,希望他們的技術(shù)能夠適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐那闆r。故選C。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了西班牙的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目正在嘗試3D打印珊瑚礁,為魚類提供棲息地,并保護(hù)面臨海平面上升和其他破壞風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的海灘和沿海社區(qū)。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。12~16.【答案】E、G、D、B、C【解析】(1)聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文Intruth,it'snotthebestwaytogetthingsdone.(事實(shí)上,這不是完成事情的最佳方式。)空處應(yīng)對(duì)應(yīng)本段標(biāo)題Doonethingatatime(一次做一件事)且指出下文it指代的內(nèi)容,E項(xiàng)Mostofussometimesdoseveralthingsatthesametime(我們大多數(shù)人有時(shí)同時(shí)做幾件事。)符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)。

(2)聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Thatconcentratedtimeyouspendononethingwillbefarmoreproductive.(把時(shí)間集中在一件事上會(huì)更有效率。)可知,表明一個(gè)時(shí)間只做一件事會(huì)效率更高,空處承接上文,G項(xiàng)Instead,youwilleasilyfeeltiredwhentryingtofinishthreethingsmeantime(相反,當(dāng)你試圖同時(shí)完成三件事時(shí),你會(huì)很容易感到疲憊。)符合題意。故選G項(xiàng)。

(3)聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Imagineallthingsinyourhomehaveaplacewheretheylive.Forexample,toysgointoabasketwhenthey'renotinuse.(想象一下,你家里的所有東西都有一個(gè)他們居住的地方。例如,玩具不用時(shí)會(huì)放進(jìn)籃子里。)可知,指出所有東西要有自己的地方,空處承接上文,D項(xiàng)"Ifso,tidyingupyourhomegetsawholelotquicker(如果是這樣的話,整理你的家會(huì)更快。)符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。

(4)標(biāo)題判斷題。空處作為小標(biāo)題,應(yīng)概括本段內(nèi)容,根據(jù)下文Getupatthesametimeeveryday,preferablyallsevendaysaweek.Aconsistent(一致的)sleepschedulehelpsformyourbody'scircadianrhythm(晝夜節(jié)律).(每天在同一時(shí)間起床,最好一周七天都一樣。一致的睡眠時(shí)間表有助于形成你身體的晝夜節(jié)律。)可知,是對(duì)小標(biāo)題的進(jìn)一步解釋,B項(xiàng)Keepaconsistentsleepschedule(保持一致的睡眠時(shí)間表。)符合語境,故選B項(xiàng)。

(5)語境銜接題。根據(jù)上文Youhavethepowernottoagreetohelpeveryoneelsewiththeirproblems.(你有權(quán)不同意幫助其他人解決他們的問題。)可知,表明你可以向別人說"不",空處承上啟下,下文Yourtimeisjustasvaluableaseveryoneelse's.(你的時(shí)間和其他人的時(shí)間一樣寶貴。)可知,表明你自己的時(shí)間也很重要,要留給自己時(shí)間,C項(xiàng)Inthiswayyousparelotsoftimeforyourself(這樣你就為自己騰出了很多時(shí)間。)符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。

這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了四個(gè)改善生活的好習(xí)慣。

七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀,和完形填空很類似,不同的是一個(gè)選詞,一個(gè)選句子。解題時(shí),要注意上下文語境,充分考慮信息詞(選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞),選出最符合語境的句子。17~31.【答案】B、C、A、A、D、C、B、A、B、A、C、B、C、A、D【解析】(1)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.bored感到無聊的;B.moved感動(dòng)的;C.frightened感到害怕的;D.turned變質(zhì)的,被轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的。句意:當(dāng)孩子的父母讀這篇作文時(shí),他們被感動(dòng)地流下了眼淚。根據(jù)空前"A

child

wrote

a

heartbreaking

composition

about

cellphones"以及后文"Reading

this,the

child's

mom

was

(11)in

tears,but

her

husband

was

even

more(12)when

she

told

him

that

it

was

their

son

who

wrote

it.",可知孩子父母讀到自己孩子寫的這篇作文時(shí)被感動(dòng)地流淚了,be

moved被感動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)。

(2)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.quit終止,放棄;B.discussed討論;C.expressed表達(dá);D.received得到,收到。句意:在文章中,孩子以非常感人的方式表達(dá)了他的抱怨。根據(jù)后文"And

she

told

him

a

child

wrote

he

would

like

to

be

a

(7)"可知孩子以寫作文的形式表達(dá)了自己的不滿。故選C項(xiàng)。

(3)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.happened發(fā)生;B.planned打算,計(jì)劃;C.wanted想要;D.tried努力,嘗試。句意:孩子的媽媽碰巧是他的老師,她給她的學(xué)生布置了一項(xiàng)作業(yè),寫一篇文章,寫他們想在這個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的世界里成為什么。根據(jù)空后"to

be

his

teacher"以及下文"the

child's

mom

was

(11)in

tears,but

her

husband

was

even

more(12)when

she

told

him

that

it

was

their

son

who

wrote

it."可知孩子的媽媽碰巧是他的老師,happen

to"碰巧",固定搭配。故選A項(xiàng)。

(4)考查副詞及語境理解。A.suddenly突然地;B.slowly慢慢地;C.quietly安靜地;D.naturally自然地。句意:她正在批改他們的作文,突然停了下來。根據(jù)空前"She

was

grading

their

compositions

when"以及空后"she

came

to

a

stop"可知看到這封信時(shí)她正在一篇一篇地給作文打分,所以用副詞suddenly"突然地"符合邏輯。故選A項(xiàng)。

(5)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.realize意識(shí)到,實(shí)現(xiàn);B.understand理解,明白;C.remember記??;D.believe相信,認(rèn)為。句意:這位媽媽不敢相信她所讀到的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)上文"when(4)she

came

to

a

stop"以及空前"The

mother

could

not"以及空后"what

she

was

reading"可知這位媽媽突然停下來,說明她看到了令她感到吃驚的內(nèi)容,所以是不相信她所看到的內(nèi)容。故選D項(xiàng)。

(6)考查名詞及語境理解。A.calmness冷靜,平靜;B.tiredness疲勞;C.sadness傷心;D.confusion困惑,混淆。句意:她丈夫注意到她的難過,問她怎么了。根據(jù)前文"A

child

wrote

a

heartbreaking

composition

about

cellphones.When

the

child's

parents

read

it,they

were(1)to

tears."可知文章一開始就用了heartbreaking(令人心碎的)來形容這篇文章,所以媽媽看到這篇文章的心情只能是難過、傷心。故選

C項(xiàng)。

(7)考查名詞及語境理解。A.dancer舞蹈家,跳舞者;B.phone電話,聽筒;C.computer電腦;D.teacher教師。句意:她告訴他一個(gè)孩子寫道,他想成為一部電話,但他寫的原因是如此令人心碎。根據(jù)后文"He

felt

his

parents

paid

more

attention

to

their

cellphones

than

they

did

to

him.He

explained

that

as

soon

as

his(9)came

home

from

work

he

went(10)to

his

phone

instead

of

paying

attention

to

him."可知孩子想成為的是一部電話。故選B項(xiàng)。

(8)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.heartbreaking傷心的;B.strange奇怪的;C.advanced高級(jí)的;D.great偉大的,大型的。句意:她告訴他一個(gè)孩子寫道,他想成為一部電話,但他寫的原因是如此令人心碎。根據(jù)前文"A

child

wrote

a

heartbreaking

composition

about

cellphones.When

the

child's

parents

read

it,they

were

(1)to

tears."可知文章一開始就用了heartbreaking(令人心碎的)來形容這篇文章,所以可以推測(cè)當(dāng)媽媽看到這篇文章時(shí)是傷心的。故選A項(xiàng)。

(9)考查名詞及語境理解。A.mom媽媽;B.dad爸爸;C.brother兄弟,戰(zhàn)友;D.grandpa爺爺。句意:他(孩子)解釋說,爸爸一下班回家,就直接去看手機(jī),而不是注意他。根據(jù)前文"The

child's

mom(3)to

be

his

teacher

"以及后文"but

her

husband

was

even

more

(12)when

she

told

him

that

it

was

their

son

who

wrote

it."可知,這位老師的丈夫應(yīng)該是孩子的爸爸。故選B項(xiàng)。

(10)考查副詞及語境理解。A.straight徑直地,直接地;B.back回到原處,在背面;C.up向上,在高處;D.freely自由地,免費(fèi)地。句意:他(孩子)解釋說,爸爸一下班回家,就直接去看手機(jī),而不是注意他。根據(jù)空后"to

his

phone

instead

of

paying

attention

to

him."可知孩子的爸爸下班后不是關(guān)注他,而是直接看手機(jī),所以以空處所在句子是說爸爸徑直去看手機(jī),straight

went

to(直奔)。故選A項(xiàng)。

(11)考查副詞及語境理解。A.also也,此外;B.never從不,永不;C.already已經(jīng);D.nearly幾乎,差不多,密切地。句意:讀到這里,孩子的媽媽已經(jīng)哭了,但是當(dāng)她告訴她的丈夫這正是他們的兒子寫的時(shí),他丈夫更加震驚。根據(jù)前文"Her

husband

noticed

her

(6)and

asked

her

what

was

wrong."以及后文"but

his

reasons

were

so(8)"可知媽媽讀到這封信時(shí)非常傷心,以至于已經(jīng)哭了。故選C項(xiàng)。

(12)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.excited興奮的,激動(dòng)的;B.shocked震驚的;C.comfortable舒服的;D.angry憤怒的,生氣的。句意:讀到這里,孩子的媽媽已經(jīng)哭了,但是當(dāng)她告訴她的丈夫這正是他們的兒子寫的時(shí),他丈夫更加震驚。根據(jù)空前"Reading

this,the

child's

mom

was

(11)in

tears,but

her

husband

was

even

more"以及空后"when

she

told

him

that

it

was

their

son

who

wrote

it."可知but表轉(zhuǎn)折,表示爸爸的反應(yīng)比媽媽要強(qiáng)烈,媽媽已經(jīng)流淚了,爸爸的反應(yīng)就是震驚。故選B項(xiàng)。

(13)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.content滿意的,滿足的;B.certain必然的,一定的;C.careful仔細(xì)的,小心的;D.worried擔(dān)心的,發(fā)愁的。句意:像這樣的故事總是提醒我更小心注意花在智能手機(jī)上的時(shí)間。根據(jù)后文"Too

much

use

of

it

has

(14)my

life.So

I

will

start

(15)my

phone

when

I

am

spending

time

with

those

I

love."可知作者從上文的故事里有了感悟,所以要對(duì)用手機(jī)的時(shí)間加以控制,即要小心對(duì)待這一問題。故選C項(xiàng)。

(14)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.affected影響;B.broken破壞;C.made制造,造成;D.replaced替代。句意:使用手機(jī)時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)已經(jīng)影響了我的生活。根據(jù)前文"Stories

like

this

always

remind

(提醒)

me

to

be

more

(13)about

the

time

I

give

to

my

cellphone.Too

much

use

of

it

has"可知由于在手機(jī)上花太多時(shí)間,而不能關(guān)注孩子是上文所講的故事,由此可知在手機(jī)上花太多時(shí)間對(duì)生活有影響。故選A項(xiàng)。

(15)考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.throwing

away扔掉;B.breaking

up分手,解散;C.focusing

on專注于;D.putting

away收起來。句意:所以當(dāng)我和我愛的人在一起時(shí),我會(huì)開始把手機(jī)收起來。根據(jù)前文"Too

much

use

of

it

has

(14)my

life."以及空后"my

phone

when

I

am

spending

time

with

those

I

love."

可知作者意識(shí)到太多地使用手機(jī)已經(jīng)影響到了自己和所愛的人的生活,所以要把手機(jī)放在一旁,多關(guān)注所愛的人。故選D項(xiàng)。

這是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)孩子寫了一封關(guān)于智能手機(jī)的作文,這篇文章讓父母感到心碎,孩子覺得父母更愛手機(jī)而不是他,這使作者感悟到應(yīng)該放下手機(jī),花更多的時(shí)間陪伴所愛的人。

完形填空考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。做題時(shí),要先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)閱讀文章,選擇最適合語境的詞,注意上下文的呼應(yīng)和語境。32.【答案】【小題1】impressive【小題2】by【小題3】tobring【小題4】which【小題5】typically【小題6】including【小題7】is【小題8】the【小題9】isperformed【小題10】appreciation【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:婚禮是令人印象深刻的事情,它的焦點(diǎn)是幸福的祝福。句中affairs是名詞,由形容詞修飾,所給詞impress是動(dòng)詞,其形容詞是impressive,作定語。故填impressive。

(2)考查介詞。句意:婚禮的日期不是偶然選定的。此處為介詞短語bychance"偶然,意外地",by為介詞。故填by。

(3)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:許多夫妻會(huì)謹(jǐn)慎地選擇一個(gè)有利的日子,為他們的婚姻帶來成功。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故填tobring。

(4)考查非限制性定語從句。句意:婚禮可能持續(xù)4個(gè)小時(shí)到3天不等,具體時(shí)間取決于有多少中國(guó)婚禮傳統(tǒng)。指代前面整個(gè)句子,在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語,所以由which引導(dǎo)。故填which。

(5)考查副詞。句意:中國(guó)的婚禮請(qǐng)柬通常是紅色的,上面有一個(gè)金色的雙喜交歡標(biāo)志,里面包括婚禮的日期和新郎新娘的名字。此處是副詞修飾整個(gè)句子,所給詞typical是形容詞,其副詞是typically。故填typically。

(6)考查介詞。句意:中國(guó)的婚禮請(qǐng)柬通常是紅色的,上面有一個(gè)金色的雙喜交歡標(biāo)志,里面包括婚禮的日期和新郎新娘的名字。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"包括",謂語為is,所以用介詞including后跟名詞,故填including。

(7)考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:雖然中國(guó)的婚禮傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)現(xiàn)代化,不再需要大型的婚禮隊(duì)伍,但接新娘的旅程仍然是一件熱鬧的事情。該句在描述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語是名詞單數(shù)thejourney,所以謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,be動(dòng)詞為is。故填is。

(8)考查冠詞。句意:我可以使用鞭炮,敲鑼打鼓,甚至是舞獅。后面有of短語限定,所以用定冠詞the特指。故填the。

(9)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:另一個(gè)重要的傳統(tǒng)是中國(guó)茶道(JingCha),它是中國(guó)婚禮上的一種儀式,用來表達(dá)新婚夫婦對(duì)父母的愛、支持和養(yǎng)育他們的努力的尊重、感激和感激。該句在描述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),且句子主語Anothervitaltradition和perform之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),且主語是名詞單數(shù)tradition,所以be動(dòng)詞為is。故填isperformed。

(10)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:另一個(gè)重要的傳統(tǒng)是中國(guó)茶道(JingCha),它是中國(guó)婚禮上的一種儀式,用來表達(dá)新婚夫婦對(duì)父母的愛、支持和養(yǎng)育他們的努力的尊重、感激和感激。根據(jù)and可知此處用名詞形式,與前面的respect,gratitude構(gòu)成并列,作動(dòng)詞show的賓語。所給詞appreciate是動(dòng)詞,其名詞是appreciation,為不可數(shù)名詞。故填appreciation。

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹中國(guó)的婚禮。中國(guó)婚禮不僅是一對(duì)幸福新人的婚禮,也是他們各自家庭的婚禮。

做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法知識(shí)。因此,這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識(shí)。33.【答案】Dearclassmates,

IamLiHua,amemberofourschool'sTechnologyClub.IamthrilledtoinviteyoutoparticipateinourupcomingEnglishspeechcontest.(寫信目的)

Thecontest,themed"AIinOurLife,"willbeheldintheschoolstadiumonFriday,June10th,from2:00PMto4:00PM.(比賽的主題、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn))Participantsarerequiredtoprepareaspeechof10minutesonhowtheyenvisionAIbeingintegratedintoourdailylives.【高分句型一】(參賽的要求)

Istronglyencourageyoutotakepartinthiscontest.Not

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