河南省扶溝縣2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)七下期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題含答案

河南省扶溝縣2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)七下期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、GuiHaichao,amemberofShenzhouXVIteam,willcollect________onthespacestation.A.messages B.facts C.information D.news2、Whichofthefollowing“-ed”hasadifferentpronunciation(發(fā)音)fromtheotherthree?A.looked B.followed C.rushed D.passed3、Which“by”inthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningastheoneinthesentence“Alicesawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.”?A.Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing. B.ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.C.Theyliveinahousebytheriver. D.Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.4、Nowweareusedto________mask（口罩）whenwegoout.A.wear B.wearing C.bewearing5、—________isitfromheretothetrainstation?—It’sabout10minutes’busride.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar6、RainWaterisinFebruary,the___________monthoftheyear.A.two B.second C.three D.third7、—Peter,couldyoupleasegotothesupermarkettobuysomefruits?—Waitforamoment,mom.I________myhomeworkinaquarter.A.willfinish B.finished C.finish8、—Wow,ourheadteacherissingingthesongsobeautifully.—Yes,Ineverheardher________likethisbefore.A.sing B.singing C.tosing D.sang9、—Doyouknowhowtospellword“expensive”inEnglish?—Yes.Itbeginswith“e”.A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D.the;the10、—Excuseme,whichisthewaytothePeople’sPark?—Pleasego________thebridge.Thenwalk________thebank.You’llseeitonyourright.A.across;through B.above;through C.above;past D.across;past二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、Don’t________(聽(tīng))tomusicinclass.12、明天你能陪我出去閑逛嗎？Canyou________________withmetomorrow?13、BettyandJohndidtheirhomeworktogetherlastweekend.

(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_______BettyandJohn_______theirhomeworktogetherlastweekend?14、Everyyearmany________（music）cometoViennatostudyandwork.15、為什么不去我們本地的劇院欣賞京劇呢？（whynot...）_______________________________________________________________三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）16、根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽?duì)話(huà)相應(yīng)的空白處，使對(duì)話(huà)完整，合乎情景（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)），并將所選答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。(Johnnyisatthehelpdeskatashoppingcenter.)A:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Excuseme.Ilostmybrotherhere.__________1__________A:Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.B:HisnameisEricSmith.A:__________2__________B:Heissixyearsold.A:OK,Isee._________3_________B:Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.A:__________4__________B:Heisabout1.3meterstall.A:OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.B:_________5_________A.Thanksalot.B.Howoldishe?C.Howtallishe?D.I’msorryaboutthat.E.WherecanIfindhim?F.Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?G.Canyoupagemybrotherandtellhimtocomehere?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Thesunprovidessunshineforplants,animals,andpeoplehereonEarth.Energyfromthesuniscalledsolarenergy.Itcomesintheformoflightorheat.Solarenergymakesyoufeelhot.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.Houseswerebuiltwithwindowssothatsunlightcangetinsideandprovideheat.Thesun’senergycanalsobeusedtoheatwaterandevenfood.Wecanalsoturnthesun’slightintoelectricity.Thisisdonewithsolarpanels(太陽(yáng)能電池板).Solarpanelsaremadeupofsilicon(硅).Whenthesunlightreachesthesolarpanel,theelectrons(電子)inthesilicon,moveandflowthroughwiresinthesolarpanel.Usingthistechnology,wecanrunevencars.Butwhathappenswhencloudsblockthesolarpanels?Theelectronsinthesiliconwillstopmoving.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatsolarenergycanonlybeusedonbrightsunnydays.Solarpanelscanhavebatteriestostore(儲(chǔ)存)electricityforarainyday.Whenthesunisshining,theelectricityflowsfromthesolarpanelintothebatteries.Thisstoredelectricitycanbeusedatnightoroncloudydays.Solarenergyisnotasexpensiveasbefore.Thesunproducesmoreenergyinonesecondthanpeoplehaveusedsincethebeginningoftime.Justimaginewhatwecoulddoifweusedthesun’senergytopowerourEarth.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsolarenergy?A.Itcomesintheformoflightorheat.B.Itcanmakepeoplefeelcool.C.Itcanbeusedtoheatwaterandfood.D.Ithasbeenusedforthousandsofyears.2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howelectricityisusedtoruncars.B.Howsunlightisturnedintoelectricity.C.Howelectricityisstored.D.Howpeoplecanuseelectricityfromsunlight.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“block”meaninParagraphThree?A.Take. B.Find. C.Help. D.Stop.4.Whatcanstoreelectricityfromsunlight?A.Solarpanels. B.Electrons. C.Batteries. D.Wires.5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Solarenergy:thepowerofthesunB.SolarpanelsC.EnergyweusetodayD.Brightsunnydays18、WelcometoGoodSwimmerPublicSwimmingPoolOpeningTime:7:00am.—10:00a.m.,3:30p.m.—10:30p.m.,MondaytoFriday6:00a.m.—6:00p.m.,Saturday&SundayPrice:Children(Agedunder7):￥10Students(Aged7-17):￥15Adults(成人):￥5Notice:▼Allswimmersmusttakeashowerbeforegoingintothepool.▼Childrenmustbewithanadult.▼Noplayingorfightingintheswimminglanes(泳道).Youmayputothersindanger.▼Slowerswimmerskeeptotheright.▼Putyourclothes,watchesorotherthingsinthelocker(儲(chǔ)物柜).Rememberthenumberofyourlocker.Alostkeytothelockerwillcostyou￥50.▼Stopswimmingifyoudon’tfeelwell.Calloutloudorputupyourhandifyouthinkyouareindangerandourlifesaverswillcomeandsaveyou.Wewillaskyoutoleaveifyoudon’tfollowtherules.No.4MarketRoad,ShantouCity,Telephone:26839761.Howlongistheswimmingpoolopenonweekends?A.Ninehours. B.Tenhours. C.Elevenhours. D.Twelvehours.2.IfMr.andMrs.Greenaregoingswimmingatthepoolwiththeirnine-year-oldsonandsix-year-olddaughter,howmuchdotheyneedtopay？A.￥75. B.￥100. C.￥70. D.￥80.3.WhatcanMikedowhenhebeginstolearnswimmingandswimsslowly?A.Hecanplaywithhisfriendsintheswimminglanes.B.Hecanswimintherightswimminglanes.C.Hecanswiminanyswimminglanes.D.Hecancalloutthelifesaverstohelp.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheswimmingpoolisatNo.4MarketRoad,ShantouTown.B.Everybodymusttakeashoweraftergoingintothepool.C.Childrencan’tgototheswimmingpoolbythemselves.D.Ifyouplayintheswimminglanes,theywillcallyourparents.5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A.Science. B.Citylife. C.Sports&Health. D.News.19、①Everyonehashishobby.Myhobbyisdrawingpictures.Manypeoplearoundushavehobbiestoo.Somehobbiesarejustlikeours.Butsomepeoplehaveverystrange(奇怪的)hobbies.②Afriendofminecollects(收集)waterindifferentplaces.Everywherehegoes,hestopsandfindsthewater.Ifheisinterestedinit,hetakesithomewithbottlesandputsittohiscollection.Hismomsaysthathehastostopsoonbecausehisroomisgettingfullofwater.③Mybestfriendcollectscups.Butnotjustanycups.Theyhavetohavesomethingtodowithtigers.Theycanhaveapictureofatigerorcanlooklikeatiger.④IlearnedaboutastrangehobbywhenIwasintheUKlastyear.WhenIwasonatrain,Isawamanreadingabook.IlookedatthenameandfoundthatIknewthebook.SoIsaid,“Thatisagoodbook.Ireallyenjoyreadingit.”Hesaid,“Yes.ButI’mreadingitforaveryspecialreason.Youcanseethatithasagreencover(封面).Myhobbyiscollectingbookswithgreencovers.”⑤Ihadagoodtalkwithhim.Hetoldmethathehadmorethanonehundredbooks,allwithgreencovers.Hesaidthatitwasverydifficulttofindbookswithgreencovers.Greenwasnotacolorthatpeopleliketouseonbookcovers.Hespendsalotoftimeinbookstores.Hisdreamistohaveonewallinhishousewithgreenbooksonit.Strange,youmightsay.Buttheyarealltheirhobbies.What’syourhobby?1.What’sthehobbyofthewriter’sbestfriend?A.Collectingwaterindifferentplaces. B.Collectingpicturesandbooksabouttigers.C.Collectingbookswithgreencovers. D.Collectingcupswithsomethingabouttigers.2.WhathappenedtothewriterintheUK?A.Hemetastrangeboyreadingbooksonatrain. B.Hefoundlotsofbookswithgreencovers.C.Heknewthehobbyofgettinggreen-coverbooks. D.Hevisitedahousewithonlygreenbooksinit.3.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?A. B. C. D.4.Whydoesthewriterwritethetext?A.Toshowhisdifferentcollections. B.Toshowushisfriends’hobbies.C.Toaskustohaveastrangehobby. D.Totellussomestrangehobbies.20、Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy?Perhapsforchildren,healthyeatingisoneofthemostimportantthings.Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.HavingbreakfastAgoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessarytohaveitinthemorning.Butsomechildrendon’thavebreakfast,justbecausetheywanttosleepalittlelonger.Rememberthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpyoustudybetter.HavingmilkMilkisalsoveryimportanttochildren’shealth.Itmakeschildrengrowstronger.It’sbetterforyoutodrinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforeyougotobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.HavinghealthyfoodHavinghealthyfoodisthemostimportant.Thatmeanseatinglotsofdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Don’teattoomuchchocolateorice-cream.Someofyoulikeeatingfastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Trytoeathealthyfoodasmuchaspossible.Havehealthyeatinghabits,andyouwillhaveastrongbody.1.________________isnecessaryforchildreninthemorning.2.Havingmilkbefore__________________willhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.3.Writetwokindsofunhealthyfoodaccordingtothetext._______________________________________________________________________________________________4.__________________________________________________________________________________________5.___________________________________________________________________________________________五、完形填空（10分）21、讀短文,從A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。It’snoteasytosolveourworries.However,____1____timewithanimalscanmakeusfeelbetter.But____2____isitgoodtokeepapet?First,manypeopleliketalking____3____theirpets,andthatisgood,becausetheycantelltheirpetsabouttheirproblems.This____4____alot.Animalscanbegoodfriendstousall,andtheyhelpto____5____usfeelingalonewhenweareintrouble.Second,animalshelpustoforgetourproblems.Spendingtimewithanimalscanhelpusbemorerelaxed.It____6____helpsusworkbetter.Peoplecandoactivitieswiththeirpetsor____7____animals.Thiswillgive____8____anewideaonthings.Mostimportantly,playing____9____animalshelpstogiveustheself-confidence(自信).Animalscanhelpustoforgetthe____10____thingsinourlives.1.A.spend B.spending C.spends D.spent2.A.why B.who C.where D.when3.A.for B.in C.to D.on4.A.doesn’thelp B.nothelp C.tohelp D.canhelp5.A.stop B.stopping C.stops D.stopped6.A.either B.too C.only D.also7.A.no B.other C.an D.alot8.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs9.A.with B.in C.to D.at10.A.good B.bad C.great D.happy六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文并用完整句子回答問(wèn)題，答案寫(xiě)在橫線(xiàn)上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你有一個(gè)好朋友Jack，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下問(wèn)題寫(xiě)一篇文章向大家介紹一下你的朋友以及你們上周日所做的事情。1.Whatdoeshelooklike?2.Whatsportsdoeshelike?3.WhatdidyoudolastSunday?4.Whatcanyoulearnfromhim?要求：1.字跡工整，表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確；2.要點(diǎn)必須包括所有相關(guān)信息，并作出適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.信中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、校名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分；4.詞數(shù)：不少于80詞。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟十六號(hào)團(tuán)隊(duì)成員桂海潮將收集有關(guān)空間站的信息?？疾槊~辨析。messages消息；facts事實(shí)；information數(shù)據(jù)；news新聞。根據(jù)“onthespacestation”可知,此處是指桂海潮將收集有關(guān)空間站的數(shù)據(jù)以便人類(lèi)研究和了解太空。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪一個(gè)“-ed”的發(fā)音與其他三個(gè)不同？考查語(yǔ)音知識(shí)。looked/l?kt/；followed/?f?l??d/；rushed/r??t/；passed/pɑ?st/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，B選項(xiàng)“-ed”的發(fā)音與其他三個(gè)不同。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：以下句子中哪個(gè)“by”含義與“愛(ài)麗絲看到一只穿著外套的兔子經(jīng)過(guò)”中“by”含義相同？考查介詞用法辨析。Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing.到下周這個(gè)時(shí)候我們將在北京；ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.她自己學(xué)會(huì)了說(shuō)英語(yǔ)；Theyliveinahousebytheriver.他們住在河邊的一所房子里；Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.他一聲不吭地從我身旁走過(guò)。選項(xiàng)A中by意為“到”，選項(xiàng)B中by意為“通過(guò)”，選項(xiàng)C中by意為“在……附近”，選項(xiàng)D中by意為“經(jīng)過(guò)”，題干中by含義是“經(jīng)過(guò)”。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們出門(mén)都習(xí)慣戴口罩?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。beusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從這里到火車(chē)站有多遠(yuǎn)？——乘公共汽車(chē)大約需要10分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howlong多久；howmuch多少；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’sabout10minutes’busride”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)距離有多遠(yuǎn)，故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：雨水是在二月，一年中的第二個(gè)月。考查序數(shù)詞的用法。two二，基數(shù)詞；second第二，序數(shù)詞；three三，基數(shù)詞；third第三，序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“RainWaterisinFebruary,the...monthoftheyear”可知二月是一年中的第二個(gè)月，表示順序用序數(shù)詞second。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——彼得，你能去超市買(mǎi)些水果嗎？——等一下，媽媽。我將在一刻鐘內(nèi)完成作業(yè)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inaquarter”可知，這是表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，句子應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是willdo/begoingtodo。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，我們的班主任唱得真好聽(tīng)?！堑模乙郧皬奈绰?tīng)過(guò)她這樣唱歌?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。hearsbdosth聽(tīng)到某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過(guò)程）；hearsbdoingsth聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）。根據(jù)“Ineverheardher…likethisbefore”可知，此處應(yīng)用hearsbdosth的搭配，故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意“-你知道如何用英語(yǔ)拼寫(xiě)昂貴這個(gè)單詞嗎？-知道，它是以一個(gè)e開(kāi)頭的”。本題考查冠詞。第一空處特指expensive這個(gè)單詞，用the，第二空處表示“一個(gè)e”，且e為元音音標(biāo)開(kāi)頭，用an，故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，去人民公園是哪條路？——請(qǐng)過(guò)橋。然后走過(guò)銀行。你會(huì)看到它在你右邊?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過(guò)，強(qiáng)調(diào)在某個(gè)表面上運(yùn)動(dòng)；through通過(guò)，強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體或人群等中間穿過(guò)；above在……之上，表示位置高于某物；past經(jīng)過(guò)，強(qiáng)調(diào)走過(guò)某處。根據(jù)“Pleasego...thebridge.Thenwalk...thebank.”可知，要過(guò)橋，走過(guò)銀行，goacross表示“穿過(guò)”，排除B和C，walkpast表示“走過(guò)”。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、listen【解析】【詳解】句意：課上不要聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后接動(dòng)詞原形，listen表示“聽(tīng)”。故填listen。12、①.hang②.out【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)hangout，意為“閑逛”，又因與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can連用，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填hang；out。13、①.Did②.do【解析】【詳解】句意：貝蒂和約翰上周末一起做作業(yè)。原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且句子中有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞did，變成一般疑問(wèn)句需借助助動(dòng)詞did，同時(shí)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填Did；do。14、musicians【解析】【詳解】句意：每年都有許多音樂(lè)家來(lái)維也納學(xué)習(xí)和工作。根據(jù)“many…cometoViennatostudyandwork.”可知，音樂(lè)家來(lái)維也納學(xué)習(xí)和工作，musician“音樂(lè)家”，many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填musicians。15、WhynotvisitourlocaltheaterandenjoyBeijingopera?【解析】【詳解】whynotdosth.“為什么不做某事呢”，visit“拜訪(fǎng)”，ourlocaltheater“我們本地的劇院”，enjoy“欣賞”，Beijingopera“京劇”。句子內(nèi)含并列成分，故應(yīng)用表并列的連詞and連接。故填WhynotvisitourlocaltheaterandenjoyBeijingopera?三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）16、1.G2.B3.F4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了Johnny與弟弟走散，尋求工作人員幫助的對(duì)話(huà)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.”可知弟弟丟了，在尋求幫助，G選項(xiàng)“你能幫我呼叫一下弟弟嗎，告訴他來(lái)這里”符合情景。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heissixyearsold.”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)弟弟年齡，B選項(xiàng)“他多大”符合情景。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)外貌特征，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你弟弟長(zhǎng)什么樣”符合情景。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heisabout1.3meterstall.”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)弟弟身高，C選項(xiàng)“他多高”符合情景。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.”可知對(duì)于幫助應(yīng)該表示感謝，A選項(xiàng)“非常感謝”符合情景。故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.B3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是介紹來(lái)自太陽(yáng)的能量——太陽(yáng)能的儲(chǔ)存原理和應(yīng)用。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Solarenergymakesyoufeelhot.”可知太陽(yáng)能讓你感覺(jué)很熱，并不是涼爽，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wecanalsoturnthesun’slightintoelectricity…theelectrons(電子)inthesilicon,moveandflowthroughwiresinthesolarpanel”可知我們也可以把太陽(yáng)能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，以及如何轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theelectronsinthesiliconwillstopmoving.”可知硅中的電子將停止運(yùn)動(dòng)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)說(shuō)明云層擋住了太陽(yáng)能電池板，block跟stop意思相近，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Solarpanelscanhavebatteriestostore(儲(chǔ)存)electricityforarainyday.”可知太陽(yáng)能電池板有電池來(lái)儲(chǔ)存電，故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要是介紹來(lái)自太陽(yáng)的能量——太陽(yáng)能，選項(xiàng)A“太陽(yáng)能——太陽(yáng)的力量”符合題意，故選A。18、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一家泳池的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間、價(jià)格以及注意事項(xiàng)等。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“6:00a.m.—6:00p.m.,Saturday&Sunday”可知，該泳池在周末營(yíng)業(yè)12小時(shí)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Price:Children(Agedunder7):￥10Students(Aged7-17):￥15Adults(成人):￥5”可知，成人是5元，7歲以下是10元，7到17歲是15元，一共需要5×2+10+15=75，故選A.【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Slowerswimmerskeeptotheright.”可知，游泳較慢的邁克可以在泳池的靠右泳道游泳。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrenmustbewithanadult.”可知，兒童需要在成年人的陪同下去泳池，不能獨(dú)自去泳池。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一家泳池的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間、價(jià)格以及注意事項(xiàng)等，與健康與運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)，故選C。19、1.D2.C3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了每個(gè)人都自己的愛(ài)好，文中介紹了一些人的奇怪愛(ài)好。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mybestfriendcollectscups.Butnotjustanycups.Theyhavetohavesomethingtodowithtigers.”可知，作者最好的朋友的愛(ài)好是收集與老虎有關(guān)的杯子，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlearnedaboutastrangehobbywhenIwasintheUKlastyear...Myhobbyiscollectingbookswithgreencovers.”可知，作者在英國(guó)的時(shí)候，愛(ài)好是收集綠色封皮的書(shū)，C項(xiàng)表述正確。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段介紹一些人有非常奇怪的愛(ài)好。第二段、第三段、第四段、第五段分別列舉了一些人的具體愛(ài)好，第六段總結(jié)雖然其他，但是那是他們的愛(ài)好，因此文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總——分——總，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butsomepeoplehaveverystrange(奇怪的)hobbies.”可知，本文是為了介紹一些奇怪的愛(ài)好，故選D。20、1.Agoodbreakfast2.gotobed3.chocolate、ice-cream、fastfood.(任選兩個(gè))4.Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.5.養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣，你將會(huì)有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體。【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了健康飲食的重要性及一些方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的“Agoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessarytohaveitinthemorning.”可知，一頓豐盛的早餐對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)是必要的，又因?yàn)樵诰涫?，故填A(yù)goodbreakfast?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中的“It’sbetterforyoutodrinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforeyougotobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.”可知，應(yīng)是在睡前喝牛奶有助于你睡個(gè)好覺(jué)。故填gotobed。【3題詳解】題干要求是“根據(jù)文章寫(xiě)出兩種不健康的食物”，根據(jù)第四段中的“Don’teattoomuchchocolateorice-cream.Someofyoulikeeatingfastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.”可知，文章中提到的不健康食物有：chocolate、ice-cream、fastfood。要求寫(xiě)兩種，三選二即可。故填chocolate、ice-cream、fastfood.(任選兩個(gè))【4題詳解】該題要求是“找出并寫(xiě)下全文主題句”。分析文章可知，第一段是總寫(xiě)；第二段、第三段、第四段是并列關(guān)系，屬于分寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容，都是圍繞第一段中的“Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.”來(lái)寫(xiě)，所以該句可作為全文主題句。故填Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.【5題詳解】該題要求是“將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)”。healthyeatinghabits意為“健康的飲食習(xí)慣”，haveastrongbody意為“有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體”。分析句子可知，and前為祈使句，and后為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的陳述句，所以整句翻譯為“養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣，你將會(huì)有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體?！惫侍睿吼B(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣，你將會(huì)有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.D7.B8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了與動(dòng)物相處的好處?！?題詳解】句意：然而，與動(dòng)物相處可以讓我們感覺(jué)更好。spend度過(guò)，動(dòng)詞原形；spending度過(guò)，動(dòng)名詞/動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞；spends度過(guò)，動(dòng)詞三單；spent度過(guò)，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“...timewithanimalscanmakeusfeelbetter.”可知，此句缺主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是為什么養(yǎng)寵物很好呢？why為什么；who誰(shuí)；where什么地點(diǎn)；when什么時(shí)間。根據(jù)“But...isitgoodtokeepapet?”以及下文陳述的原因可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)養(yǎng)寵物很好的原因，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：首先，許多人喜歡和他們的寵物交談，這很好，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢愿嬖V他們的寵物他們的問(wèn)題。for為了；in在……里；to表方向；on在……上。talkto“與……交談”，固定搭配，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這會(huì)有很大幫助。doesn’thelp不幫助；nothelp語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；tohelp幫助，動(dòng)詞不定式；canhelp可以幫助。根據(jù)上句“First,manypeopleliketalking...theirpets,andthatisgood,becausetheycantelltheirpetsabouttheirproblems.”可知，此處指許多人喜歡和他們寵物交談，這會(huì)有很大幫助，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：動(dòng)物可以成為我們所有人的好朋友，當(dāng)我們遇到麻煩時(shí)，它們可以幫助我們停止孤獨(dú)感。stop停止，動(dòng)詞原形；stopping停止，動(dòng)名詞/動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞；stops停止，動(dòng)詞三單；stopped停止，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。help(to)do“幫助做某事”，固定搭配，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它也幫助我們更好地工作。either也，用于否定句句尾；too用于肯定句句尾，前用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；only僅僅，只有；also也，用于肯定句句中。根據(jù)“It...helpsusworkbetter.”可知，本空位于肯定句中，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：人們可以和他們的寵物或其他動(dòng)物一起活動(dòng)。no沒(méi)有；other其他的；an一個(gè)；alot很，非常。根據(jù)“Peoplecandoactivitieswiththeirpetsor...animals.”可知，此處指其他的寵物，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這將給他們一個(gè)新的想法。they他們，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；them他們，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。givesb.sth.“給某人某物”，因?yàn)間ive為動(dòng)詞，所以此空應(yīng)填人稱(chēng)代詞賓格形式，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：最重要的是，與動(dòng)物玩耍有助于給我們自信。with