河南省鄭州桐柏一中學2023-2024學年七下英語期末復習檢測試題含答案

河南省鄭州桐柏一中學2023-2024學年七下英語期末復習檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Afterfinishinghishomework,Tonyeitherplayschess________takesawalk.A.so B.or C.that D.if2、—Look,acutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourlivingroom________thewindowjustnow,Alex.A.across B.through C.above D.under3、Whenyougoonatrip,youshouldtakeamapwithyou,oryou’ll________.A.lostyourway B.gotlost C.loseyourway D.gettinglost4、Tomwasveryhappybecausethetoycarmovedagainafterhe________fixeditallthemorning.A.quickly B.suddenly C.carefully D.easily5、—Whereisyourfather?—He________thedishinginthekitchen.A.washes B.wash C.washed D.iswashing6、—Nancywantsyouto________,becauseshewantstoaskyouaboutamathproblem.—OK.Where’smyphone?A.dothedishes B.followtherulesC.callherback D.takeherorder7、—?—It’ssunnyandwarm.A.What’stheweatherlike B.WhatdoesshelooklikeC.Whatdoyouthinkofit D.Whattimeisitnow8、—Thereisasign.Itsays“NoSmoking!”—Sorry,I________it.A.didn’tnotice B.don’tnotice C.won’tnotice D.amnotnoticing9、—Couldyouplaytennisattheageoffive?—No,I________.Istartedatsix.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t10、Thefootballgamewassogreatthatmyuncle________towatchityesterdayevening.A.cutup B.getup C.stayedup二、完形填空（10分）11、Doyouknowwhales(鯨)?Whalesareseaanimals.They___1___verybigfish.Butwhalesaredifferentfromfishbecause___2___babiesstaywiththeirmothersand___3___theirmother’smilkforayearormore.Whalesare___4___differentfromfishbecausetheyhavetoswimuptothetop(頂端)ofthe___5___totakeairinevery15or40___6___.There___7___twodifferentkindsofwhales:whaleswithnoteethandwhaleswithteeth.___8___whaleistheBlueWhale.BlueWhales___9___haveteeth.Theyareverybiganimals,___10___theyonlyeatverysmallseaanimals.Thesesmallseaanimalsarecalled“krill”.Theother___11___ofwhaleisthedolphin.Dolphinshave___12___.Theyeatfishandliveinfamilygroups.Theyarefriendlyandlearnquickly,___13___peopleneverforgetthemwhentheyswimwithdolphins.Whalesalways___14___strangesongs(歌曲)underthewater.Thesesongsareveryloud(響亮的).Otherwhalescanhear___15___fromfaraway.1.A.comefrom B.looklike C.talkto D.knowabout2.A.our B.their C.its D.your3.A.like B.miss C.drink D.pick4.A.too B.right C.still D.also5.A.water B.snow C.zoo D.road6.A.minutes B.years C.months D.weeks7.A.am B.is C.are D.be8.A.Alotof B.Twokindsof C.Onekindof D.Asetof9.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.didn’t D.aren’t10.A.and B.or C.when D.but11.A.animal B.fish C.kind D.pair12.A.teeth B.feet C.legs D.ears13.A.if B.but C.so D.Because14.A.sings B.sing C.sang D.singing15.A.it B.him C.her D.them三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Hergrandmotherisninety.(用nextweek改寫句子)Hergrandmother______________ninetynextweek.13、Sheis________(感興趣)inBeijingOpera.14、Mozart,the,played,piano（.）____________________________________________________________15、如果你不打出租車，你就會晚的。________________________________________________________16、Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswith________(candle).四、閱讀理解（40分）17、6.Shecanplaytheguitar7.Ishereadinganewspapernow8.Excuseme,whereisthebank9.Heisfat10.Shefedthehens【解析】【6題詳解】根據(jù)圖片可知，此處應填“她會彈吉他”。她：She；會：can；彈吉他：playtheguitar。故填Shecanplaytheguitar?！?題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和答語可知，此句應是一般疑問句，且時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時，“他現(xiàn)在正在讀報嗎”他：he；正在讀報：isreadinganewspaper；現(xiàn)在：now，故填Ishereadinganewspapernow?！?題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和答語可知，此處表示問路的疑問句，“請問，銀行在哪里？”請問：Excuseme；銀行：thebank；哪里：where，故填Excuseme,whereisthebank。【9題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和問句可知，此處應填“他是胖的”，他：he；是：is；胖的：fat，故填Heisfat?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和問句可知，此句應是一般過去時，“她喂了雞”。她：She；喂：feed，過去式fed；雞：chicken，復數(shù)chickens，故填Shefedthechickens。18、Thereisakindofsport.It’sdifferentfromrunningandballgames.It’spopularwitholdpeopleinChina.___1___It’scalledTaiChi(太極).TaiChiisagoodwaytoexercise.___2___Theyplayittokeepthinandhealthy.SomechildreninChinaalsolearnTaiChitohelpthemgrow.Whentheypracticeit,theyneedtomovetheirarms,theirlegsandtheirnecksoften.___3___TaiChiisalsoakindofart.It’slikedancing,andmanypeopleoftendoitwiththesoft(輕柔的)music.___4___NowTaiChiisnotonlypopularinChina,butalsoinothercountries.___5___IbelieveallthepeopleintheworldwillknowandloveTaiChiinthefuture.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.That’swhymanyyoungpeopleliketoplayit.B.Theyoftenplayitintheparkinthemorning.C.Andthemovementscanmaketheirbodygrowquickly.D.IntheUKandUSA,manypeoplestarttolearntoplayit.E.BecausethemusiccanmakethemrelaxwhentheyplayTaiChi.19、OnNewYear’sDay,manypeopleeatspecialfoodforgoodluck.InSpain,peopleeattwelvegrapesatmidnightonNewYear’sEve—onegrapeforgoodluckineachmonthofthenewyear.DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeopleeatdumplings.Sometimespeopleputacoininoneofthedumplings.Everyonehopestofindthecoinforluckinthenewyear.Ofcoursetheydon’teatit.InthesouthofChina,peoplemakericecakesforNewYear.Peoplecallricecakes“NianGao”.Itmeans“gettingbetteryearafteryear”.JapaneseeatnoodlesonNewYear’sEveandontheirbirthdays.Theythinknoodlesmaybringthemgoodluckandlonglife.Thefoodmaybedifferentineachcountry,butthemeaningisthesame.Peoplehopethefoodwillbringthemluckandfuninthecomingyear.1.WhydopeopleinSpaineatgrapesonNewYear’sEve?A.Becausegrapesaredelicious. B.Becausetwelveisaluckynumber.C.Becausetheywantgoodluckallyearround. D.Becausetherearetwelvemonthsinayear.2.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto“_________”.A.dumpling B.coin C.luck D.rice3.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthesecondparagraph?A.Howtomakedumplings.B.Chinesepeoplelikeeatingdumplings.C.ChinesepeopleeatdumplingsandNianGaoduringtheSpringFestival.D.NianGaoispeople’sfavoritefood.4.WhatdoJapaneseeatonNewYear’Eve?A.Noodles. B.Bread. C.Chicken. D.Ricecakes.5.Peoplehopethat________willbringthemgoodluck.A.money B.coin C.gift D.food20、InChina,ArborDay(Tree-PlantingDay)isonMarch12.Itencouragesustoplantandcarefortreesinordertoprotecttheenvironment.Doyouknowhowtoplantatree?____1____.Decidewheretoplantit.Onceyougetalittletree,youcandecideonaplacetoplantit.Drawabrightandwidecircleontheplace.____2____.Beforediggingaholeintheground,youneedtomakesurehowlargeitshouldbe.Becauseyouneedtogivetherootmuchroomtogrow.Putitintothehole.____3____Putthetreegentlyintoitsnewhome.Ifitdoesn’tfit,youneedtoadjust(調(diào)整)thesizeofthehole.Turnittothebestdirection.Whenthetreeisinthehole,findoutitsbestfaceandturnitinthedirectionyouwant.____4____Also,itcanmakesureyourtreehasitsbestfaceforward.Filltheholeback.Usingsomecompost(堆肥)andthesoil(土)youdugoutwhenyoupreparedthehole,filltheholeback.____5____Takecareofyourtree,andsoonitwillbecomebiggerandstronger.A.Makesurethesizeofthehole.B.Nowit’stimetoplantyourtree.C.Thishelpsthetreetakeinmorewater.D.Hereisaguidetoteachyoustepbystep.E.Thisstepcandecidehowthetreewilllook.F.Remembertosupporttherootswithenoughsoil.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在答題卡對應空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~，使對話意思完整，所填單詞必須完整寫出。Andy:You’rereadingagain,Jill.Jill:Readingisreallyimportant.Ifyoudon’tread,you’llm____1____manysurprisingnewideas.Atthesametime,Icanlearnhowtowritethroughreading.Andy:Wow,nowIknoww____2____youaresogoodatwriting.Jill:Yousee.Iwanttobeawriterinthef____3____.Andy:Really?Howareyougoingtobecomeawriter?Jill:Well,I’mgoingtop____4____writingstoriesalot,ofcourse.Whatdoyouwanttobe?Andy:Myparentswantmetobeapoliceman,butI’mnots____5____aboutthat.MaybeIwillbeadoctortohelps____6____people.Jill:Well,it’snoteasytod____7____.Justworkhard.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!Andy:Yes,you’reright.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(樹林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(應該)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。前面我們了解了一位西方歌手——鮑勃·迪倫，那么你了解中國的音樂家嗎？《二泉映月》（TheMoonOveraFountain）是中國民間音樂家阿炳的代表作，以下是有關阿炳的簡介，請你根據(jù)表格中的提示內(nèi)容，寫一篇英語短文，來簡單介紹一下他。內(nèi)容包括：出生時間1893去世時間1950家鄉(xiāng)江蘇無錫個人經(jīng)歷4歲時，母親去世；跟隨父親學習鼓、二胡；12歲時，可以演奏各種樂器；34歲時失明，但并沒有放棄演奏；因《二泉映月》而出名。作文要求：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：做完家庭作業(yè)后，托尼要么下棋，要么散步?？疾檫B詞。so所以；or或者；that那個；if如果。either...or...“要么……要么……，或者……或者……”，固定搭配。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，看，一只可愛的鳥?！獎偛艔拇皯麸w進了我們的客廳，亞歷克斯?？疾榻樵~辨析。across表面穿過；through內(nèi)部通過；above在……上；under在……下。根據(jù)“Itflewintoourlivingroom...hewindowjustnow”可知，是從窗戶內(nèi)部穿過，故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當你去旅行時，你應該帶上地圖，否則你會迷路的?？疾閣ill的用法。will后加動詞原形，排除ABD。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆很高興，因為他整整一上午都在小心翼翼地修理玩具車，它又移動了?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；carefully仔細地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“Tomwasveryhappybecausethetoycarmovedagainafterhe...fixeditallthemorning.”可知，仔細修理了一上午，故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他正在廚房刷盤子?？疾橹^語動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whereisyourfather?”可知，刷盤子是此時正在進行的動作，應使用現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構為bedoing。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Nancy想要你回電話，因為她想要問你一個數(shù)學難題?！玫?。我的電話在哪里？考查動詞短語。dothedishes刷碗；followtherules遵守規(guī)則；callherback回電話；takeherorder點餐。根據(jù)“Where’smyphone?”可知此處指回電話。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣怎么樣？——陽光很好很溫暖?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹hat’stheweatherlike天氣怎么樣；Whatdoesshelooklike她看起來怎么樣；Whatdoyouthinkofit你認為怎么樣；Whattimeisitnow現(xiàn)在幾點。根據(jù)“It’ssunnyandwarm.”可知，應是詢問天氣。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——那有個標記。上面寫著“禁止吸煙！”——對不起，我沒有注意到。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sorry”表達歉意，可知此處指“對方提醒之前沒注意到牌子”，用一般過去時。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你五歲的時候會打網(wǎng)球嗎？——不，我不會。我六歲開始會的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。shouldn’t不應該；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根據(jù)“Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?”可知，此處強調(diào)能力，回答不能，應用couldn’t。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：足球比賽太精彩了，昨天晚上我叔叔熬夜看了。考查動詞短語辨析。cutup切碎；getup起床；stayedup熬夜。根據(jù)“myuncle…towatchityesterdayevening”可知，叔叔昨晚熬夜看足球比賽，故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.B10.D11.C12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了鯨魚的種類，生活習性等。【1題詳解】句意：它們看起來像非常大的魚。comefrom來自；looklike看起來像；talkto與……交談；knowabout了解。根據(jù)“verybigfish”可知，看起來像非常大的魚，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但鯨魚與魚類不同，因為它們的幼崽會與母親待在一起，喝母親的奶一年或更長時間。our我們的；their他們的；its它的；your你的。根據(jù)“theirmothers”可知，此空應填their，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：但鯨魚與魚類不同，因為它們的幼崽會與母親待在一起，喝母親的奶一年或更長時間。like喜歡；miss錯過，懷念；drink喝；pick拾起。根據(jù)“theirmother’smilk”可知，此處指喝母乳，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：鯨魚與魚類的另一個不同之處在于，它們每隔15或40分鐘就必須游到水面上呼吸空氣。too也，用于肯定句句末；right正確的；still仍然；also也，用于肯定句句中。根據(jù)“Butwhalesaredifferentfromfish”及“Whalesare…differentfromfish”可知，此處介紹鯨魚與魚類的另一個不同之處，此空位于句中，應填also，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：鯨魚與魚類的另一個不同之處在于，它們每隔15或40分鐘就必須游到水面上呼吸空氣。water水；snow雪；zoo動物園；road馬路。根據(jù)“swimuptothetop(頂端)ofthe…totakeairin”可知，游到水面上呼吸空氣，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：鯨魚與魚類的另一個不同之處在于，它們每隔15或40分鐘就必須游到水面上呼吸空氣。minutes分鐘；years年；months月份；weeks星期。根據(jù)“takeairinevery15or40”及常識可知，每隔15或40分鐘就必須游到水面上呼吸空氣，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：有兩種不同鯨魚：沒有牙齒的鯨魚和有牙齒的鯨魚。am主語是I；is主語是單數(shù)形式；are主語是第二人稱或復數(shù)形式；be動詞原形。根據(jù)“twodifferentkindsofwhales”可知，此空應填are，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一種鯨魚是藍鯨。lotof許多；Twokindsof兩種；Onekindof一種；Asetof一套。根據(jù)“twodifferentkindsofwhales”及“Theother…ofwhaleisthedolphin.”可知，此處介紹其中一種鯨魚，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：藍鯨沒有牙齒doesn’t步，動詞三單；don’t不，動詞原形；didn’t不，動詞過去式；aren’t不是。此處是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)形式，have是實義動詞，否定句用don’t，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：它們是非常大的動物，但它們只吃非常小的海洋動物。and和；or或者；when當……時；but但是。“Theyareverybiganimals”與“theyonlyeatverysmallseaanimals”是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故選D。【11題詳解】句意：另一種鯨魚是海豚。animal動物；fish魚；kind種類；pair雙。前文介紹了其中一種鯨魚是藍鯨，此處介紹另一種鯨魚，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：海豚有牙齒。teeth牙齒；feet腳；legs腿；ears耳朵。根據(jù)“whaleswithnoteethandwhaleswithteeth”及“BlueWhalesdon’thaveteeth”可知，海豚是有牙齒的，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：它們很友好，學得很快，所以當人們和海豚一起游泳時，人們永遠不會忘記它們。if如果；but但是；so因此；because因為?！癟heyarefriendlyandlearnquickly”與“peopleneverforgetthemwhentheyswimwithdolphins”是因果關系，遵循“前因后果”，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：鯨魚總是在水下唱著奇怪的歌。sings動詞三單；sing動詞原形；sang動詞過去式；singing動名詞。根據(jù)always可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)形式，動詞用原形，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：其他鯨魚可以從很遠的地方聽到它們。it它；him他；her她；them他們。此空指代前文提到的songs，應填代詞them，故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.will②.be【解析】【詳解】句意：她的奶奶九十歲了。nextweek是將來的時間狀語，用一般將來時，willdo結(jié)構，will后接be動詞原形。故填will；be。13、interested【解析】【詳解】句意：她對京劇感興趣。根據(jù)語境和漢語提示可知，beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”，故填interested。14、Mozartplayedthepiano【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞以及標點符號可知，本句是陳述句。Mozart“莫扎特”，作主語，played“謂語”；thepiano“鋼琴”，作賓語，故填Mozartplayedthepiano“莫扎特彈鋼琴”。15、Ifyoudon’ttakethetaxi,youwillbelate.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知，本句為if引導條件狀語從句，時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以主句為一般將來時“willdo”，belate“遲到”；從句為一般現(xiàn)在時。you“你”，變否定句用助動詞don’t，takethetaxi“乘出租汽車”，故填Ifyoudon’ttakethetaxi,youwillbelate.16、candles【解析】【詳解】句意：在許多國家，人們吃帶蠟燭的生日蛋糕。candle表示“蠟燭”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處用其復數(shù)形式表示泛指，故填candles。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、6.Shecanplaytheguitar7.Ishereadinganewspapernow8.Excuseme,whereisthebank9.Heisfat10.Shefedthehens【解析】【6題詳解】根據(jù)圖片可知，此處應填“她會彈吉他”。她：She；會：can；彈吉他：playtheguitar。故填Shecanplaytheguitar。【7題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和答語可知，此句應是一般疑問句，且時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時，“他現(xiàn)在正在讀報嗎”他：he；正在讀報：isreadinganewspaper；現(xiàn)在：now，故填Ishereadinganewspapernow?！?題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和答語可知，此處表示問路的疑問句，“請問，銀行在哪里？”請問：Excuseme；銀行：thebank；哪里：where，故填Excuseme,whereisthebank?！?題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和問句可知，此處應填“他是胖的”，他：he；是：is；胖的：fat，故填Heisfat?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和問句可知，此句應是一般過去時，“她喂了雞”。她：She；喂：feed，過去式fed；雞：chicken，復數(shù)chickens，故填Shefedthechickens。18、1.B2.A3.C4.E5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了太極這項運動?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’spopularwitholdpeopleinChina”可知是說老年人喜歡這項運動，選項B“他們經(jīng)常早上在公園里做這項運動”，符合語境，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“TaiChiisagoodwaytoexercise.”以及“Theyplayittokeepthinandhealthy.”可知此處應是說一些人喜歡打太極，選項A“這是為什么許多年輕人喜歡打太極”，符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whentheypracticeit,theyneedtomovetheirarms,theirlegsandtheirnecksoften.”可知此處是說太極這項運動需要移動手臂、腿和脖子，選項C“這些動作可以讓他們的身體快速成長”，符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’slikedancing,andmanypeopleoftendoitwiththesoft(輕柔的)music”可知此處是說太極這項運動需要音樂，選項E“因為當他們打太極時，音樂能讓他們更放松”，符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“NowTaiChiisnotonlypopularinChina,butalsoinothercountries.”可知此處是說太極在其他國家也很流行，選項D“在英國和美國，許多人開始學習打太極”，符合語境，故選D。19、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了不同國家在新年前夜的飲食習俗。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“InSpain,peopleeattwelvegrapesatmidnightonNewYear’sEve—onegrapeforgoodluckineachmonthofthenewyear.”可知，西班牙人在除夕夜吃2顆葡萄，因為他們希望一整年【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Everyonehopestofindthecoinforluckinthenewyear.Ofcoursetheydon’teatit.”可知，每個人都希望在餃子中吃到硬幣，新年獲得好運；當然他們不吃它。“it”在此指前文提到的“coin”，故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeopleeatdumplings.”和“InthesouthofChina,peoplemakericecakesforNewYear.Peoplecallricecakes‘NianGao’.”可知，中國人在春節(jié)時吃餃子和年糕。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“JapaneseeatnoodlesonNewYear’sEveandontheirbirthdays.”可知，日本人在新年前夜吃面條，故選A。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Peoplehopethefoodwillbringthemluckandfuninthecomingyear.”可知，人們希望這些食物能在來年為他們帶來好運和樂趣。故選D。20、1.D2.A3.B4.E5.F【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了如何植樹。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouknowhowtoplantatree”可知此處是引出植樹的方法，選項D“這里有一個指南教你一步一步做。”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Beforediggingaholeintheground,youneedtomakesurehowlargeitshouldbe”可知在地上挖一個洞之前，你需要確定它應該有多大。選項A“弄清楚洞的大小?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Putitintothehole.”可知把樹放入洞里，選項B“現(xiàn)在是時候種植你的樹了?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenthetreeisinthehole,findoutitsbestfaceandturnitinthedirectionyouwant”可知當樹在洞里的時候，找出它最好的一面，把它朝你想要的方向轉(zhuǎn)動。選項E“這一步可以決定樹的外觀。”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Usingsomecompost(堆肥)andthesoil(土)youdugoutwhenyoupreparedthehole,filltheholeback.”可知是指用土把洞填上，選項F“記住要用足夠的土壤來支撐根系?！狈险Z境，故選F。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.(m)iss2.(w)hy3.(f)uture4.(p)ractise##(p)ractice5.(s)ure6.(s)ick##(s)ave7.(d)ecide【解析】【導語】本文是Andy和Jill談論未來的工作的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“manysurprisingnewideas.”可知如果不讀書，可能會錯過很多東西，miss表示“錯過”，will后接動詞原形。故填(m)iss?！?題詳解】此空是賓語從句的連接詞，根據(jù)“Atthesametime,Icanlearnhowtowritethroughreading.”可知Andy知道Jiff擅長寫作的原因了，用why引導賓語從句。故填(w)hy?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttobeawriterinthe”可知此處介詞短語，inthefuture表示“將來”。故填(f)uture?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Howareyougoingtobecomeawriter?”可知此處指如何成為作家，根據(jù)“writingstoriesalot,ofcourse”可知想成為作家，一定要多練習寫作，practice/practise表示“練習”，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填(p)ractice/(p)ractise?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“butI’mnot...aboutthat.”可知此處是短語besureabout表示“對……有把握”。故填(s)ure。【6題詳解】