2024屆浙江省金華市國(guó)際實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末綜合測(cè)試試題含答案

2024屆浙江省金華市國(guó)際實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末綜合測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Onasunnyday,threeoldmenwithlongwhitebeards(胡子)knockedthedoorofasmallandoldhouse.Whenawomanopenedthedoor,shefoundshe___1___metthembefore.Shesaid,“Idon’tthinkIknowyou,butyoulooktired.Pleasecomeinand___2___.”“Wedonotgointoahousetogether,”theyreplied.“Why?”sheasked.Oneoftheoldmenexplained,“HisnameisWealth,andheisSuccess,andIamLove.Youneedto___3___yourfamilywhichyouwanttoinvite.”Thewomanwentbackintothehouseandtoldherhusbandaboutit.Herhusbandwasvery___4___.“Hownice!”,hesaid.“LetusinviteWealth.He___5___fillourhomewithmoney!”Hiswifedisagreed,“Mydear,whydon’tweinviteSuccess?”Theirdaughtersuggested,“Wouldn’titbebettertoinviteLove?Our___6___willbefilledwithlove.”“Letustakeourdaughter’s___7___”,saidthehusband.Then,theywentoutandinvitedLove.Lovegotupandwalkedintothehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupand___8___him.ThewomanaskedWealthandSuccessinsurprise,“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin?”Theoldmenrepliedtogether,“___9___youhadinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout.ButyouinvitedLove.Whereverhegoes,wegowithhim.WherethereisLove,thereis___10___WealthandSuccess!”1.A.never B.ever C.hardly D.seldom2.A.havealook B.havearest C.haveatalk D.haveashower3.A.fightwith B.arguewith C.agreewith D.discusswith4.A.sad B.angry C.happy D.worried5.A.can B.should C.must D.may6.A.home B.house C.room D.world7.A.news B.advantage C.way D.advice8.A.took B.caught C.stopped D.followed9.A.If B.Because C.Although D.And10.A.just B.still C.also D.sometimes二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。Chinaisacountry____1____alonghistoryandrichculture.Itisoneofthebiggest____2____(country)intheworld.ChinaisinAsiaanditisan____3____(Asia)country.Asweknow,peoplespeak____4____(China)inChina.Anditalsohasa____5____(large)populationthananyothercountryintheworld.ThepopulationofChinaisover1.4billion____6____total.It____7____(cover)anareaofover9600000squarekilometers.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinChina,suchastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandtheTerraCottaWarriors.Theyellowriveristhe____8____(two)longestriverinChina.Itake____9____(proud)inChina.Doyouwanttoknow____10____(much)aboutChina?3、請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)句意從方框中選用合適的詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順，每詞限用一次。careartistwinyouproudItwasatashowofthe___1___worksorganizedbytheRedCross.Twocutegirlsof16or17yearsoldcametomeandaskedmeformysignature(簽名).Icouldseetheywereveryexcited.Ofcourse,theirexcitementalsomademefeel___2___andhappier.Oneofthegirlshandedhernotebooktome.Iturnedoverthecoverofthenotebook,writingafewwordsofencouragementandsignedmyname.Thegirlreadmysignature,frowned(皺眉),lookedatme___3___andasked,“Aren’tyouRobertCharboss?”“No,”Itoldherexcitedly,“I’mtheauthorofAliceAdams,the___4___oftwoPulitzerPrizes.”Theyounggirlturnedtotheotherandsaid,“Mary,lendyourrubbertome.”Atthatmoment,allmyprideturnedintoabubbleimmediately.Sincethen,Ialwaysremindmyself:nomatterhowoutstandingyouare,don’tthinkhighlyof___5___.4、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。theylikeusuallygogoodisneedtwochooseorangeDuringtheirthree-monthstayintheTiangongspacestation,theChineseastronauts(宇航員)hadover120differentkindsoffoodto____1____from.Therewasgongbaochicken,freshfruitandvegetables,andevenice-cream.Theastronautscouldalsohavesomedrinks____2____teaandjuice.Theydidn’tneedtoeatthesamething____3____inoneweek.Cooksmadethefoodtomeettheastronauts’tastesbeforethey____4____intospace.Inthespacestation,there____5____afoodiceboxtoputfruitandvegetablesin,andtheastronautscouldalsoheat(加熱)____6____food.Theastronauts’food____7____tobehealthyandatthesametime,itshouldbeeasytoeatandmakelittlewaste(垃圾).Soapplesarebetterfoodthan____8____inspace.Applesarenutritious(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)andcankeepfreshforalongtime,andtheyarealsoconvenienttoeat.Thefoodwaste____9____wentintospecialbagsinthespacestationandendedupburningupintheair.LifeintheTiangongspacestationwasmuch_____10_____thanthatintheearlierChinesespace-craft(宇宙飛船).Theastronautsarenowabletoenjoyfreshfoodeveninspace.5、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Mymomtoldmethatwhensheandmydadgotmarried,anelderlyladyusedtocallmymother.Theladywantedtospeaktosomeone____1____Donna.MymomtoldherthatshewasnotDonna,____2____theladystillsaidmymomwasDonna.ThisoldladywouldcallforDonnaonceaweek.Everycallstartedwith,“Hello,Donna!____3____areyou?”Shenevercaredifitwasthe____4____number.Mymomneverlearnedwhotheladywas.Theladyonlyeversaidherfirstname.Shetalkedaboutherdailylife,hercat,hergarden,andthenewspaper.Sometimesshewould____5____aboutmemoriesofDonna.Shecouldtalkfortenorfifteen____6____beforegettingtiredandsayinggoodbye.SheusuallycalledonTuesdaysorThursdaysaround8:00p.m.After____7____while,mymommadesuretobehomeatthattime.Thewholethinglasted____8____aboutayear.Thenthecallsjuststopped.Mymomthinkstheoldwomandidthatbecauseshefelt____9____.Fromherstories,mymomdecidedthatDonnawasachildhoodfriendofthelady’s.Mymom’ssmallactofkindnessmighthavebeenabighelptosomeonein____10____.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Youngstudentsareexpertsinlearningnewthingsonline.Accordingtoournationalsurvey,asmanyas88.9percentofyoungpeopleoftenusetheInternettostudy.TheyseetheInternetasaseaofknowledge.Howaretoday’steenagersmakinggooduseofonlineresources(資源)?Here’sthereport.ZhangEnqi,a14-year-oldfromTianjinIloveusingDuolingo.ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway.Theteachersarecutecartooncharacters,whichmakesthelearningprocessinteresting.Therearealsorankingliststhatencouragemetolearnandcompetewithfriends,justlikeplayingagame.NowI’musingittolearnSpanish.LiShuhe,a14-year-oldfromShanxiIoftenusewikiHow.Thereareover160,000articlesthatteachyouhowtosolveallkindsofproblems,fromsolvingaRubik’sCubetofixingatoilet.Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself,whichIfindquitecreative.ZhouCai,a15-year-oldfromShandongThoughDouyinisoftenseenasatimewaster,theshortvideoApphelpsmealot.I’vebeenfollowingaDouyinaccount,whichsummarizesalltheimportantpointsofourbiologylessons.Iwatchedlivestreams(直播)ofclassesandbeforeexamsIspentsometimereviewingthenotes.Igotthebestgradeinmyclassintherecentbiologyexam!1.Wholove(s)usinganApptolearnforeignlanguages?A.ZhangEnqi. B.LiShuhe. C.ZhouCai. D.ZhangEnqiandZhouCai.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.WikiHowcanteachyouhowtomakethings.B.TheshortvideoAppisalwaysatimewaste.C.OnlyafewyoungstudentsusetheInternettostudy.D.Thethreeteenagersallthinkthatonlineresourcesareuseful.3.What’sthepurposeofthereport?A.TotellhowyoungpeopleusetheInternettolearn.B.TotellhowyoungpeopleusetheInternettorelaxthemselves.C.TotellhowschoolskeepstudentsawayfromtheInternet.D.TotellhowparentsteachteenagerstomakeuseoftheInternet.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。Sandy:Hello,Linda.____1____Linda:No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.Howaboutyou?Sandy:Ihavebeenthereonce.Linda:____2____Sandy:LastNovember.Linda:____3____Sandy:It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.Linda:WhatdoyoulikebestintheDisneyland?Sandy:Ilikethecruisebest.TherearemanyDisneycartooncharacters.Linda:____4____Sandy:Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.Linda:Wow,itseemstobepopular.Iwillvisititinsummervacation.Sandy:____5____1.A.AreyougoingtoShanghaiDisneyland? B.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiDisneyland?C.WillyougotoShanghaiDisneyland? D.HaveyougonetoShanghaiDisneyland?2.A.Whendidyougothere? B.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Wherewillyougo?3.A.Doyoulikeit? B.Wouldyouliketogothere?C.Howmuchisit? D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?4.A.Aretheremanytourists? B.Arethereanymuseums?C.Howmanytouristsarethere? D.Howmuchistheticket?5.A.Congratulations! B.Thankssomuch!C.Haveagoodtrip! D.Youarewelcome.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。longtimeago,therewasanoldman.Hehad___1___(second)sons,QingShanandHongShan.TheoldmangaveEastMountaintoQingShanandWestMountaintoHongShan.There___2___(be)manytreesinWestMountain.HongShanworkedhardalldaytocutdowntrees___3___firewood.Fiveyearslater,therewerenotmanytreesinthemountain,sohestartedtoplantcrops.___4___(unlucky),aheavyrainwashedawayallthecrops.Hehadnothingtoeatandhadtogoto___5___(he)brotherinEastMountain.TherewereonlyafewtreesinEastMountainatfirst,___6___QingShanhadaplan.Hefirstcutdownthetreesofpoorqualityandthenplantedsometrees.Heplantedcropsand___7___(feed)cowsandhorses,too.Fiveyearslater,thereweremanytrees,crops,cows,sheepandhorsesin___8___mountain.Theheavyrain___9___(can)notwashawaythecropsbecauseofthetreesinthemountain.LaterpeoplepraisedQingShan,saying,“Aslongasthegreen___10___(mountain)arethere,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutfirewood.”六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Chinaisthehometownofkites.MakingandflyingkitesisoneoftheChineseancientfolkskills.KitesarealsoanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.KiteswereinventedbytheChineseduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,havingahistoryofover2,000years.ItissaidthatModi,anancientChinesethinker,madeawoodbirdaftertheworkofthreeyears.Thismightbetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory.ThenLuBanmadechangestothekiteofModibyusingbamboos.Somefolkcustomexpertstoldthatancestors(祖先)inventedkitesmainlytomemorizetheirfamilymembersandfriendswhohaddied.So,ontheQingmingFestivalpeoplewouldmakeandflykites,hopingthattheirsadnesscouldbepassedtothedeadthroughthekites.IntheNorthernandSouthernDynasties,kitesbegantobeusedforthepurposeofsendingmessages.SincetheSui-TangPeriod,paperhasbeenusedtomakekitesbecauseofthepapermaking.IntheSongDynasty,flyingkitesbecameafavoriteoutdoorsportofthepeople.Accordingtoresearchers,kiteswerespreadtoKoreainthetenthcenturyandthentoJapan,andtheywerenotspreadtoEuropeuntilthethirteenthorfourteenthcentury.Flyingkitesneedsskills.Thecontrollingstring(繩)andthepullingforcearedecidedbythesizeandtheshapeofthekites,theenvironmentandthewind.Rightwindoftenblowsinspring,makingittheperfectseasonforflyingkites.Ifwewanttoplayforfun,flyingkitesshouldavoidcloudydaysandrainydays.Safetyisalsoanimportantconsideration(考慮因素).Flyingkitesshouldbedoneonanopengroundanditisnotwisetoflykitesindangerousplacessuchaswatersideandtopsofbuilding.1.Whomadetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory?__________________________________________2.Whatdidancestorsinventthekitesmainlyfor?__________________________________________3.WhenwerekitesspreadtoKorea?__________________________________________4.Whatkindofweatherissuggestedtoflykitesifwewanttoplayforfun?__________________________________________5.Whereisnotsuggestedtoflykites?__________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）在我們成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中有很多重要的東西，比如time,love,books,friendship，它一定對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)生活有所幫助或者產(chǎn)生影響，請(qǐng)以“TheMostImportantThinginMyLife”為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。要點(diǎn)：1.你生命中最重要的東西是什么；2.它為什么那么重要；3.你是怎樣對(duì)待它的。要求：1.語(yǔ)言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)意要通順、連貫，文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.詞數(shù)100左右。TheMostImportantThinginMyLife__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.A7.D8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了成功，財(cái)富和愛(ài)來(lái)敲門，但是只能邀請(qǐng)其中一個(gè)人進(jìn)來(lái)。最后，這家人經(jīng)過(guò)討論后，決定邀請(qǐng)愛(ài)進(jìn)來(lái)。然而成功和財(cái)富跟著愛(ài)一起進(jìn)來(lái)。如果他們邀請(qǐng)財(cái)富或者成功，他們中的另外兩個(gè)會(huì)待在外面。但是如果他們邀請(qǐng)了愛(ài)，成功和財(cái)富都跟著進(jìn)來(lái)。故事告訴我們哪里有愛(ài)，哪里就有財(cái)富和成功?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)一位婦女打開(kāi)門時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)他們。never從不；ever曾經(jīng)；hardly幾乎不；seldom很少。根據(jù)后文的“Idon’tthinkIknowyou”可知，這位婦女沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他們，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：請(qǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)休息一下。havealook看一看；havearest休息；haveatalk交談；haveashower洗澡。根據(jù)“butyoulooktired”可知，看到對(duì)方很疲憊，所以邀請(qǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)休息一下，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你需要和你家人商量一下你想邀請(qǐng)哪個(gè)。fightwith與……打架；arguewith爭(zhēng)吵；agreewith同意；discusswith與……討論。根據(jù)“Thewomanwentbackintothehouseandtoldherhusbandaboutit”可知，建議這位婦女和家人討論一下邀請(qǐng)誰(shuí)進(jìn)入，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她的丈夫非常開(kāi)心。sad難過(guò)的；angry生氣的；happy開(kāi)心的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Hownice”可知，丈夫這個(gè)時(shí)候的心情很開(kāi)心，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：他能讓我們家充滿金錢！can能夠；should應(yīng)該；must必須；may可能。根據(jù)“LetusinviteWealth”及“fillourhomewithmoney”可知，認(rèn)為邀請(qǐng)財(cái)富進(jìn)門，能夠讓家里變得富有，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們的家將充滿愛(ài)。home家；house房子；room房間；world世界。根據(jù)“willbefilledwithlove”可知，家里充滿了愛(ài)，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：讓我們采納女兒的建議吧。news新聞；advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；way方法；advice建議。根據(jù)“Theirdaughtersuggested”可知，采納了女兒的建議，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：另外兩個(gè)也起身，跟著他。took帶走；caught抓??；stopped停止；followed跟隨。根據(jù)后文的“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin”可知，另外兩個(gè)也進(jìn)來(lái)了，因此他們兩個(gè)跟著愛(ài)進(jìn)來(lái)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果你邀請(qǐng)了財(cái)富或者成功，我們中的另外兩個(gè)將會(huì)待在外面。If如果；Because因?yàn)?；Although盡管；And和?！皔ouhadinvitedWealthorSuccess”是“theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout”的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：哪里有愛(ài)，哪里就有財(cái)富和成功！just僅僅；still仍然；also也；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“ButyouinvitedLove.Whereverhegoes,wegowithhim”可知，邀請(qǐng)了愛(ài)，財(cái)富和成功也會(huì)跟著他，所以哪里有愛(ài)，就哪里有財(cái)富和成功，故選C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.with2.countries3.Asian4.Chinese5.larger6.in7.covers8.second9.pride10.more【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要從人口、面積、名勝古跡等方面介紹了中國(guó)?！?題詳解】句意：中國(guó)是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史和豐富文化的國(guó)家。根據(jù)“Chinaisacountry…alonghistory”可知，中國(guó)是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的國(guó)家，介詞with“帶有”符合語(yǔ)境。故填with。【2題詳解】句意：它是世界上最大的國(guó)家之一。oneof+the+最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……的……之一”。故填countries?！?題詳解】句意：中國(guó)在亞洲，它是一個(gè)亞洲國(guó)家。此空作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞country，應(yīng)該用Asia的形容詞Asian“亞洲的”。故填A(yù)sian?！?題詳解】句意：正如我們所知，人們?cè)谥袊?guó)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“speak”可知，人們?cè)谥袊?guó)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)，Chinese“漢語(yǔ)”符合題意。故填Chinese?！?題詳解】句意：它的人口也比世界上任何其他國(guó)家都多。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)該用large的比較級(jí)larger。故填larger?！?題詳解】句意：中國(guó)人口總數(shù)超過(guò)14億。intotal“總共”，為固定搭配。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：它的面積超過(guò)960萬(wàn)平方公里。此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是It，動(dòng)詞用其三單形式。故填covers?！?題詳解】句意：黃河是中國(guó)第二大河。空前有the，故此空用two的序數(shù)詞second，表示順序。故填second。【9題詳解】句意：我為中國(guó)感到驕傲。takepridein“對(duì)……感到驕傲”，為固定搭配。故填pride?！?0題詳解】句意：你想更多地了解中國(guó)嗎？根據(jù)“Doyouwanttoknow…(much)aboutChina?”可知，此處詢問(wèn)是否想更多地了解中國(guó)，暗含比較級(jí)，much的比較級(jí)是more。故填more。3、1.artists’2.prouder3.carefully4.winner5.yourself【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在藝術(shù)家作品展上遇到了兩個(gè)女孩要簽名，看到作者的簽名，作者很驕傲地介紹自己，而其中一個(gè)女孩意識(shí)到認(rèn)錯(cuò)人了，向另外一個(gè)女孩借橡皮把作者的簽名擦掉，從這個(gè)經(jīng)歷上作者想告訴我們：不管你有多優(yōu)秀，都不要把自己看得太高?！?題詳解】句意：那是在紅十字會(huì)組織的藝術(shù)家作品展上。根據(jù)“ashowofthe…works”及備選詞可知，此處指藝術(shù)家作品展上，此空修飾名詞works，應(yīng)填artist的復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格形式，故填artists’?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，他們的興奮也讓我感到更加驕傲和快樂(lè)。根據(jù)“happier”可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)，備選詞proud的比較級(jí)prouder符合，故填prouder?！?題詳解】句意：女孩讀了我的簽名，皺起眉頭，仔細(xì)地看著我，問(wèn)道。根據(jù)“Aren’tyouRobertCharboss”可知，看到作者的簽名，并不是自己認(rèn)為的那個(gè)人，所以此處指女孩仔細(xì)地看著作者，副詞carefully修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lookedat，故填carefully。【4題詳解】句意：我是《愛(ài)麗絲·亞當(dāng)斯》的作者，曾兩次獲得普利策獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)“the…oftwoPulitzerPrizes”及備選詞可知，普利策獎(jiǎng)的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?，winner“獲勝的人”，故填winner?！?題詳解】句意：不管你有多優(yōu)秀，都不要把自己看得太高。根據(jù)“nomatterhowoutstandingyouare,don’tthinkhighlyof”可知，不要把你自己看得太高，此空應(yīng)填反身代詞yourself，故填yourself。4、1.choose2.like3.twice4.went5.was6.their7.needs8.oranges9.usually10.better【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了宇航員在天宮空間站的生活?！?題詳解】句意：在天宮空間站的三個(gè)月里，中國(guó)宇航員有120多種不同的食物可供選擇。to后跟動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式；根據(jù)“hadover120differentkindsoffoodto...from”及備選詞可知，此處指有120多種不同的食物可供選擇，choose“選擇”符合語(yǔ)境，故填choose。【2題詳解】句意：宇航員也可以喝一些飲料，比如茶和果汁。根據(jù)“drinks...teaandjuice.”可知，這里是舉例說(shuō)明可以喝的一些飲料，like“比如”符合語(yǔ)境，故填like。【3題詳解】句意：他們不需要在一周內(nèi)吃兩次同樣的東西。根據(jù)“eatthesamething...inoneweek.”及備選詞可知，此處指吃東西的頻率，備選詞two的副詞twice“兩次”符合語(yǔ)境，故填twice。【4題詳解】句意：廚師們?cè)谟詈絾T進(jìn)入太空之前制作了符合他們口味的食物。根據(jù)“beforeospace”可知，此處指進(jìn)入太空前，gointo“進(jìn)入”，結(jié)合“madethefood”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以此處用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式went，故填went?！?題詳解】句意：在空間站里，有一個(gè)食物冰箱，可以放水果和蔬菜，宇航員也可以加熱食物。根據(jù)“there...afoodicebox”可知，此處是therebe句型，主語(yǔ)是afoodicebox，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以be動(dòng)詞用was，故填was?！?題詳解】句意：在空間站里，有一個(gè)食物冰箱，可以放水果和蔬菜，宇航員也可以加熱食物。根據(jù)“theastronautscouldalsoheat(加熱)....food”及備選詞可知，此處指宇航員可以加熱他們的食物，用they對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”修飾，故填their?！?題詳解】句意：宇航員的食物需要是健康的，同時(shí)，它應(yīng)該容易吃，很少浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)“Theastronauts’food...tobehealthyandatthesametime”可知，食物需是健康的，need“需要”，此處是陳述客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填needs。【8題詳解】句意：所以在太空中，蘋(píng)果是比橘子更好的食物。根據(jù)“applesarebetterfoodthan....inspace”可知，此處是食物之間的比較，orange“橘子”符合語(yǔ)境，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填oranges?！?題詳解】句意：食物垃圾通常被放入空間站的特殊袋子中，最終在空中燃燒殆盡。分析句子可知，句子成分齊全，所以應(yīng)填副詞作狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合備選詞，usually“通?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，指食物垃圾的通常處理方式，故填usually?！?0題詳解】句意：天宮空間站的生活比中國(guó)早期的宇宙飛船要好得多。根據(jù)“much...thanthatintheearlierChinesespace-craft”可知，此處是和之前早期的生活作比較，所以應(yīng)是更好了，good的比較級(jí)better符合語(yǔ)境，故填better。5、1.called##named2.but3.How4.wrong##correct##right5.talk6.minutes7.a8.for9.lonely10.need##trouble【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的媽媽曾經(jīng)接到一個(gè)找Donna的電話，媽媽告訴電話那邊的老夫人她不是Donna，但是這個(gè)老夫人認(rèn)定作者的媽媽就是Donna，而且每周打來(lái)一次電話，講述自己的日常，媽媽認(rèn)為對(duì)方是感到孤獨(dú)，所以媽媽盡量在每次來(lái)電話的時(shí)間保證在家，媽媽的善舉可能對(duì)這個(gè)有需要的人有很大的幫助?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)夫人想要和叫Donna的人說(shuō)話。根據(jù)“someone”和“Donna”可知應(yīng)是“名叫Donna的某人”，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填called/named?！?題詳解】句意：我的媽媽告訴她她不是Donna，但是這個(gè)夫人仍然說(shuō)我的媽媽就是Donna。根據(jù)“MymomtoldherthatshewasnotDonna”和“theladystillsaidmymomwasDonna”可知二者為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but?！?題詳解】句意：你好嗎？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知句子應(yīng)是表達(dá)問(wèn)候?qū)Ψ?，此處位于句首首字母需要大?xiě)，故填How。【4題詳解】句意：她從來(lái)不在乎這是否是正確/錯(cuò)誤的號(hào)碼。根據(jù)上文可知這個(gè)號(hào)碼并不是這個(gè)夫人要找的Donna的號(hào)碼，但是她依然在撥打，所以這個(gè)夫人并不在乎號(hào)碼是對(duì)的還是錯(cuò)的，故填wrong/correct/right?！?題詳解】句意：有時(shí)她會(huì)談起Donna的回憶。根據(jù)“aboutmemoriesofDonna”可知，talkabout“談?wù)摗狈险Z(yǔ)境，would為助動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填talk。【6題詳解】句意：在疲憊并且說(shuō)再見(jiàn)之前她可能交談十或十五分鐘。根據(jù)“beforegettingtiredandsayinggoodbye”和常識(shí)可知應(yīng)是十或十五分鐘，minute“分鐘”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)填其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填minutes?！?題詳解】句意：一段時(shí)間之后，我的媽媽確保在那個(gè)時(shí)間在家。afterawhile意為“過(guò)了一段時(shí)間”，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：整個(gè)事情持續(xù)了大約一年。“for+時(shí)間段”表示某事持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，符合語(yǔ)境，故填for?！?題詳解】句意：我的媽媽認(rèn)為老夫人這么做是因?yàn)樗械焦陋?dú)。根據(jù)上文可知作者的媽媽確保每周接到老人的電話，所以推測(cè)媽媽認(rèn)為老人感覺(jué)孤獨(dú)，故填lonely?！?0題詳解】句意：我媽媽的小小善舉可能對(duì)一個(gè)需要幫助/處于麻煩的人曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)很大的幫助。根據(jù)“Mymom’ssmallactofkindnessmighthavebeenabighelp”和上文可知老人可能感覺(jué)孤獨(dú)，即陷于孤獨(dú)的麻煩，有和別人聊聊天的需要，故填need/trouble。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.A2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是以三個(gè)人的例子說(shuō)明青年學(xué)生如何利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IloveusingDuolingo.ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway.”，可知張恩齊利用應(yīng)用軟件學(xué)習(xí)外國(guó)語(yǔ)言，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway.”,“Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself,whichIfindquitecreative.”和“theshortvideoApphelpsmealot.”，可知三位青少年都認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源很有用，故選D。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Howaretoday’steenagersmakinggooduseofonlineresources(資源)?”以及下文三位青少年的例子，可知本文主要是講青年學(xué)生如何利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Linda和Sandy談?wù)撀糜蔚膶?duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.”可知此句詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否去過(guò)迪士尼，去過(guò)某地已經(jīng)回來(lái)用have/hasbeento。B選項(xiàng)“你曾去過(guò)上海迪士尼嗎”符合情景。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“LastNovember.”可知此處詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，用When引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，A選項(xiàng)“你什么時(shí)候去的那”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的評(píng)價(jià)感受，D選項(xiàng)“你認(rèn)為它怎么樣”符合情景。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.”可知此處詢問(wèn)是否有很多游客，A選項(xiàng)“有很多游客嗎”符合情景。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillvisititinsummervacation.”可知得知對(duì)方要去旅行，應(yīng)該祝其旅途愉快，C選項(xiàng)“祝你旅途愉快”符合情景。故選C。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.two2.were3.for4.Unluckily5.his6.but7.fed8.the9.could10.mountains【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了兩個(gè)兒子在繼承了老人的兩座山之后，一個(gè)兒子把樹(shù)木砍下來(lái)，種植莊稼，因?yàn)橐粓?chǎng)暴雨，山上什么都被沖走了。另一個(gè)兒子把質(zhì)量不好的樹(shù)砍下來(lái)，種了更多的樹(shù)，并養(yǎng)了牛和馬，許多年后，人們表?yè)P(yáng)他，只要有青山在，沒(méi)必要擔(dān)心木柴。【1題詳解】句意：他有兩個(gè)兒子，青山和紅山。根據(jù)“Hehad…sons”可知，此處表示他有兩個(gè)兒子，因此用基數(shù)詞“two”。故填two?！?題詳解】句意：西山上有許多樹(shù)。根據(jù)下文“worked”可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，由“manytrees”可知，此處be動(dòng)詞用“were”。故填were?！?題詳解】句意：紅山整天辛苦地砍樹(shù)當(dāng)柴燒。根據(jù)“HongShanworkedhardalldaytocutdowntrees…firewood.”可知，此處指“為了木柴而砍樹(shù)”，因此此處用介詞“for”。故填for?！?題詳解】句意：不幸運(yùn)地是，一場(chǎng)大雨沖走了所有的莊稼。根據(jù)逗號(hào)可知，此處用副詞修飾一句話，unluckily意為“不幸運(yùn)地是”，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Unluckily。【5題詳解】句意：他沒(méi)有東西吃，不得不去他在東山的哥哥那里。由“brother”可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞“his”，意為“他的”。故填his?！?題詳解】句意：起初，東山只有幾棵樹(shù)，但青山有一個(gè)計(jì)劃?？涨昂缶渥邮寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此此處用連詞but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but?！?題詳解】句意：他種莊稼，也喂養(yǎng)牛和馬。由“p