2021-2022學(xué)年福建省莆田第二十五中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年福建省莆田第二十五中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.WhyisthemangoingtoChina?A.Totravel.B.Tostudy.C.Towork.2.Whenwillthespeakersleave?A.At6:00.B.At5:00.C.At4:303.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inasupermarket.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aswimmingpool.B.Swimminglessons.C.Safetyprograms.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodothissummervacation?A.Haveonlinemathlessons.B.Takeapaintingcourse.C.Serveasavolunteer.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.WhatdidthewomandoattheMediaCamp?A.Shestudiedfilm-making.B.Shelearntposterdesign.C.Shewroteforamagazine.7.Whydidthewomanspendherholidaythere?A.Tovisitherbrother.B.Toworkinthemovieindustry.C.Totrysomethingdifferent.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.HowdidthemanpractiseEnglishpronunciation?A.Bytalkingwithforeigners.B.Byrepeatingafteratape.C.Byusinganapp.9.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.Sheisasmartphonedealer.B.Sheisanappdesigner.C.SheisanEnglishlearner.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.HowdoesthemanfindthelifeinGreenland?A.Wonderful.B.Boring.C.Tough.11.Whatdoesthemanhavenearhishouse?A.Trees.B.Vegetables.C.Grass.12.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.LongerwinterinGreenland.B.ThegreeningofGreenland.CTherisingtemperatureinGreenland.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatmakesthewomanworried?A.Herbiologypaper.B.Herbiologyclass.C.Herbiologytest.14.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Selectastrongpoint.B.Domoreresearch.C.Listthepotentialtopics.15.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforhelp.B.Offeringadvice.C.Givingalesson.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolfriends.B.Teammembers.C.Researchpartners.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.WhatisthesubjectofAnna'spaintings?A.Cities.B.Nature.C.Buildings.18.WhydoesAnnasometimestravelbysmallplane?A.Tohelpreachthespot.B.Toattendexhibitions.C.Totakepictures.19.WhatmakesAnna'spaintingsmostunusual?A.Differentshadesofcolors.B.Thelargesize.C.Skillsofpicturinglight.20.WhatdoesAnnaplantodo?A.Writesomeshortstories.B.Publishsomearticles.C.Designsomepostcards.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APersonalRobotMakeyourparentsandteachershappy！Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontime？Doyouavoidcleaningyourroomuntilyourmomshoutsatyou？Youdon'tneedtoworryifyoubuyaMr.HelpingHandpersonalrobot.Mr.Hcanbeprogrammedtoorganizeyourhomework.Yourownpersonalrobotwillfollowyouaround,puttingawaybooksandobjectsthatyouhaveleftonthefloororbed.Mr.Halsohasthesefeatures(特點(diǎn))：※weighsonly500grams※includeslong-lastingbatteries※comeswitha5-yearguarantee※rememberssimpleinstructionsOriginally(最初)soldfor＄499NOWONLY＄299WATCHCONTROLThisisawatchthatJamesBondwouldbeproudtowear!ThisisNOTawatchforordinarypeople!YourelectronicPENGOWATCHCONTROL※actsasaremotecontrolforTVsandvideos.※givesyouadailyweatherforecast.※remindsyouwhentohandinyourhomework.※setsoffasilentwarningalarmwhenparentsorteachersarenear.Besides,yourPENGOWATCHCONTROLwillalwaystellyouthetimeaccurately!Originallysoldfor＄199NOWONLY＄99Forfurtherinformation,clickhere.1.APENGOWATCHCONTROLcanhelpyouto______.A.repairyourTV B.organizeyourhomeworkC.beaJamesBond D.knowwhattheweatherislike2.YoucangetyourMr.Hfor______.A.＄499 B.＄299C.＄199 D.＄993.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetwotexts？A.Onanoticeboard. B.Inacompanybrochure.C.Onateenagewebsite. D.Inacollegenewspaper.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【分析】這是兩則廣告，介紹了幾款對青少年有幫助的PersonalRobot和WATCHCONTROL。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WATCHCONTROL部分“givesyouadailyweatherforecast”（提供每日天氣預(yù)報(bào)）可知PENGOWATCHCONTROL可以幫助你了解天氣情況。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PersonalRobot部分“NOWONLY＄299”（現(xiàn)在只有299美元）可知你可以花299美元買到Mr.H。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Makeyourparentsandteachershappy！”（讓你的父母和老師高興）和最后一段“Forfurtherinformation,clickhere.”（欲了解更多信息，請點(diǎn)擊這里）可推知你最可能在在一個(gè)青少年網(wǎng)站上找到這兩篇文章。故選C。BInFebruary,beforetheoutbreakofCovid-19,Isoldmyold-stylecar.Ithoughtitwouldn’tbeabigdeal:IliveinLondonwithinwalkingdistanceofthreesubwaystationsandcountlessbusstops.Iownabike;therearetaxisandsupermarketdeliveryservices,andIjoinedacar-shareprogram,allofwhichcansavemeabigsumofmoneytofundmyfuturegreentransport.Thenthelockdown(封鎖)happenedandbeingcar-freesuddenlyfeltlikeabigdeal.Icouldn’tgetasupermarketdelivery.Icouldn’ttakemybrokengardenchairstotherecyclingcentre.Andafewdaysintolockdown,somebodystolemybike!Whenthelockdownstopped,itjustgotworse.Iwaseagertogotothecountrysideorbeach,buttakingpublictransportortaxifeltliketoomuchofarisk.Thecarshareprogramturnedouttobeunbelievablydifficulttodealwith—everyareahasitsownrulesaboutwhereyoucanandcan’tpark,andtakingcar-sharevehicle(車輛)beyondthecityisimpossible.Andrentingcarisclearlyexpensiveandtime-consuming.SolastmonthIdidaU-turn.Ifeltguiltybutalsoasenseofsatisfaction:Ihadtried,butthepandemic(疫情)beatme.Mostofall,Igotfreedom,sittingbehindthewheel(方向盤)andgettingtowhereverIwant.Don’tgetmewrong.Istillexpecttotravelwithoutcreatinggreenhousegasesandpollution.Butlifeinapandemichasdrawnattentiontosomeofthedisadvantagesofpublictransport,suchastimeandmoneywastedontheroadtoofficesandtheriskofCovid-19.Ithasalsostressedourneedtoreviewourrelationshipwiththeenvironment.Problemswithpublictransporthavemeantthattheownershipanduseofacarhasbecomequiteausefulthing.4.Whydidtheauthorsellhiscarinthefirstparagraph?A.Hiscarwastoooldtodrive.B.Hetriedtoleadagreenerlife.C.Hefeltacarwasnolongeruseful.D.Hewantedtogetabigsumofmoney.5.Whatdidtheauthorprobablymeanby“IdidaU-turn”inparagraph4?A.Iboughtanewcar.B.Imadeatoughdecision.C.Ibrokethelockdownrules.D.Ichoseanotherpathtolife.6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowarddrivingacarinthelastparagraph?A.doubtful B.concernedC.positive D.uncertain7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AgreenerchoiceinlifeB.BackbehindthewheelC.HowtosurvivethelockdownD.Thedisadvantagesofpublictransport【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者本打算放棄開私家車，擁抱更綠色的出行方式共享汽車。但事與愿違，在疫情的大背景下，這種選擇困難重重，于是又重新選擇駕駛私家車?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“andIjoinedacar-shareprogram,allofwhichcansavemeabigsumofmoneytofundmyfuturegreentransport.(我加入一個(gè)共享汽車計(jì)劃,所有這些能夠幫我省下一大筆錢去資助我未來的綠色交通)”可知，作者賣掉自己的車，是為了攢下一筆錢，追求綠色低碳生活的理念。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Ifeltguiltybutalsoasenseofsatisfaction:Ihadtried,butthepandemic(疫情)beatme.Mostofall,Igotfreedom,sittingbehindthewheel(方向盤)andgettingtowhereverIwant.(我感到一絲愧疚但也有一份滿足感：我曾嘗試更綠色的生活方式，但是疫情打敗了我。最重要的是，我獲得了自由，手握方向盤，可以方便地去任何我想去的地方)”可知，作者本想堅(jiān)持沒有私家車的綠色生活方式，但是疫情期間公共交通的種種不便，讓他只能重新使用私家車，保證出行方便。“IdidaU-turn”意思是我買了一輛新車。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章尾段“Problemswithpublictransporthavemeantthattheownershipanduseofacarhasbecomequiteausefulthing.(公共交通的問題意味著，擁有使用一輛車已經(jīng)成為一件非常有用的事情)”可知，作者最終對駕駛車輛持支持態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章首段“andIjoinedacar-shareprogram,allofwhichcansavemeabigsumofmoneytofundmyfuturegreentransport.(我加入一個(gè)共享汽車計(jì)劃,所有這些能夠幫我省下一大筆錢去贊助我未來的綠色交通”，第三段“Whenthelockdownstopped,itjustgotworse.(當(dāng)封鎖結(jié)束時(shí)，情況變得更糟糕)”和最后一段“SolastmonthIdidaU-turn.(所以上個(gè)月我果斷還是選擇之前的生活方式)”可知，作者本打算放棄開私家車，擁抱更綠色的出行方式共享汽車。但事與愿違，在疫情的大背景下，這種選擇困難重重，于是又重新選擇駕駛私家車。“回到方向盤后面”最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。CThegentlegiantsofouroceansarewhalesharks.It’sthebiggestwhalesharkandcanreachaslongas41.5feet,andtheseamazingcreaturesarenotonlythebiggestsharks,buttheyarealsothebiggestfishofanykind.Whalesharkshavealifespanof70yearsonaverage,andtheyspendtheirdaysgentlyswimminginthewarmandtropicaloceans.Theirteetharethesizeofmatchheads,andwhiletheirjawscouldbepowerful,theyhavenevertendedtoattackhumans.Theirteethplaynoroleineating,asplankton(浮游生物)doesnotneedtobechewed.Theyaretobefoundinnumbersinthewarmeroceansandtheypreferthedeepwatersofopenoceans.Theytendtotravelalone.Severaltimesayeartheygathertogetherincertainspotswhereplanktonisplentiful.Thoseareasareallwithina30°northorsouthlatitudefromtheequator.Sadlywhalesharksaretargetedbycommercialfisheriesatthosespots.Howeasyitmustbeforthefishermentocatchthosebeautifulcreatureswhocanonlyswimat3.5milesperhour!Sogreatalossinnumbershavetheysufferedthatwhalesharksarenowlistedasoneoftheendangeredspecies.Somecountrieshavestartedtotakemeasurestoprotectthewhalesharksfromextinction.ThePhilippines,IndiaandTaiwanhaveallbannedthefishing,selling,importingandexportingofwhalesharksforcommercialpurposes.However,thelawdoesn’tseemtobeeffectivebecausethehuntingandkillingstillgoesontoday,especiallyinTaiwanandthePhilippines.Eachwhalesharkcanfetcharound$21,000.InpartsofAsiatheyareknownasthe"moneyshark".Themightydollarwinsagainatgreatcosttoourhabitat,andwewillnotknowwhatwehavelostuntilwehavelostitforever.Therefore,itishightimeforustodosomethingforthewhalesharks.8.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatwhalesharks_________.A.usuallylivealifeofmorethan70yearsB.alwaystravelintheoceaningroupsC.dependontheirteethtoharvesttheirfoodD.liveinthedeepwatersofwarmoceans9.Whycanthewhalesharksbecaughteasily?A.Becausetheyswimintheoceansataslowspeed.B.Becausetheyaresurroundedbysomanyfishermen.C.Becausetheyoftengathertogether.D.Becausetheynevertendtoattackhumansinthewater.10.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat________.A.whalesharkswillbeextincteveniftheyareprotectedB.whalesharksarethemostdangerousmarineanimalsC.thereisnolawaboutbanningthefishingofwhalesharksD.thehugeprofitistoblameforthedecreasingnumbersofwhalesharks11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tocallforpeopletoprotectwhalesharks.B.Toadvisethegovernmenttomakerelatedlaws.C.Toguidepeoplehowtofishandkillwhalesharks.D.Toanalyzethevalueofwhalesharks.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了鯨鯊是世界最大的魚類，它們雖然體形龐大，但是從不主動攻擊人類，但是人類為了金錢捕殺鯨鯊，所以我們應(yīng)該行動起來，一起保護(hù)鯨鯊。【詳解】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theyaretobefoundinnumbersinthewarmeroceansandtheypreferthedeepwatersofopenoceans.”(它們在溫暖的海洋中數(shù)量眾多，它們更喜歡開闊海洋的深水。)可知，鯨鯊生活在溫暖海洋的深水中，故選D。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Howeasyitmustbeforthefishermentocatchthosebeautifulcreatureswhocanonlyswimat3.5milesperhour!”(對于漁民來說，捕捉這些每小時(shí)只能游3.5英里的美麗生物是多么容易啊！)可知，鯨鯊容易被漁民抓住，是因?yàn)樗鼈冊诤Ｑ笾幸院苈乃俣扔蝿樱蔬xA。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Eachwhalesharkcanfetcharound$21,000.InpartsofAsiatheyareknownasthe"moneyshark".”(每條鯨鯊可以賣到21000美元。在亞洲部分地區(qū)，它們被稱為“金錢鯊魚”。)可知，每條鯨鯊可以賣到21000美元。在亞洲部分地區(qū)，鯨鯊被稱為“金錢鯊魚”，所以這導(dǎo)致鯨鯊被人類捕殺，由此可知，文章暗示了巨額利潤是鯨鯊數(shù)量減少的罪魁禍?zhǔn)?，故選D。4.推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段“Themightydollarwinsagainatgreatcosttoourhabitat,andwewillnotknowwhatwehavelostuntilwehavelostitforever.Therefore,itishightimeforustodosomethingforthewhalesharks.”(強(qiáng)大的美元再次獲勝，我們的棲息地?fù)p失重大，直到我們永遠(yuǎn)失去它，我們才能意識到我們失去了什么。因此，是時(shí)候我們應(yīng)為鯨鯊做點(diǎn)什么了。)可知，文章主要介紹了鯨鯊是世界最大的魚類，它們雖然體形龐大，但是從不主動攻擊人類，但是人類為了金錢捕殺鯨鯊，所以我們應(yīng)該行動起來，一起保護(hù)鯨鯊。由此可以得知，文章的主要的目的是呼吁人類保護(hù)鯨鯊，故選A。DMeghanHowey,anarchaeologistattheUniversityofNewHampshiresays,"Humanshavelivednearthecoastforthousandsofyears.Inthattime,theycreatedandleftbehindmanyculturalrelicsthatholdpiecesofthepast.ThesearefamousplacessuchasRapaNuiinthesoutheasternPacificOceanandthecanalcityofVeniceinItaly.Buttheyalsoincludemanysmallerandlessknownplaces.Ifrisingseasdestroytheseplaces,we’regoingtolosethosepeople’sstoriestoo."DavidAndersonanarchaeologistattheUniversityofTennessee,Knoxvilleandotherresearchersrecentlyusedonlineinformationtolookatthedangerscreatedbyrisingseas.Theyfoundthataone-meterriseinsealevelcoulddestroymorethan13,000oftheculturalrelicsinthesoutheasternUnitedStates.Hesays,"Climatechangeisunderway,sonowitisthetimetostartthinkinghowwearegoingtoprotecttheimportantplaces.Weneedtoknowwhat’soutthereandwhat’scausedorelseitmaybecometoolatetosaveatleastsomeoftheseplaces."Effortstocontroltheworstinfluencesfromclimatechange,includingthesealevelrise,willrequirecuttinggreenhouse-gasemissions(排放物)ortakingstepstocontrolfloodinginimportantareas.Anothermethodmightbetomoveculturaltreasures.Butit’sunlikelythatthecapitaltodothatwillbesavedorcollectedtopayforeverysite.Andsometreasuressimplycan’tbemoved.Ifresearchersusedonlytraditionalmethodstomapthoseplaces,mostwouldbegonebeforeyougottothem.Satelliteswithcamerasandothertools,however,canmorequicklyandeasilyfindandmapmanyoftheseplaces."Scanning(掃描)andimagingtoolscanhelp,"saysMarkD.McCoy,anarchaeologistatSouthernMethodistUniversity."High-resolutiondigitalphotographycanmakedetailedimages.Computertechnologiesalsocancreate3-Dvirtual(虛擬的)realitymodels."12.WhatwillhappentotheculturalrelicsaccordingtoMeghanHowey?A.Theywillbeharmedbyrisingseas.B.Theywilllosepeople'sattention.C.Theywillbecomemorecrowded.D.Theiroldstorieswillnotsurvive.13.WhatdoesDavidAndersonencouragepeopletodo?A.Takeimmediateactiontosavetheculturalrelics.BCollectinformationabouttheculturalrelics.C.Findouttherealcauseofclimatechange.D.Movetheculturalrelicstosafeplaces.14.Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedword"capital"inthethirdparagraph?A.Time. B.Advice. C.Fund. D.Effort.15.Whatcanbehelpfultodealwiththeproblem?A.Machinetools. B.Advancedtechnology.C.Scientificresearch. D.Traditionalmethods.【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了海平面上升對文物構(gòu)成了威脅，考古學(xué)家對此很擔(dān)憂，因此做出了一些研究并提出了相關(guān)的對策。【詳解】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“MeghanHowey,anarchaeologistattheUniversityofNewHampshiresays,"Humanshavelivednearthecoastforthousandsofyears.Inthattime,theycreatedandleftbehindmanyculturalrelicsthatholdpiecesofthepast.ThesearefamousplacessuchasRapaNuiinthesoutheasternPacificOceanandthecanalcityofVeniceinItaly.Buttheyalsoincludemanysmallerandlessknownplaces.Ifrisingseasdestroytheseplaces,we’regoingtolosethosepeople’sstoriestoo."”(NewHampshire大學(xué)的考古學(xué)家MeghanHowey說:“人類已經(jīng)在海岸附近生活了幾千年。在那段時(shí)間里，他們創(chuàng)造并留下了許多保存著過去碎片的文物。這些是著名的地方，比如太平洋東南部的拉帕努伊島和意大利的威尼斯運(yùn)河城。但它們也包括許多較小的，不太為人所知的地方。如果海平面上升摧毀了這些地方，我們也會失去有關(guān)這些人的故事。)可知，根據(jù)MeghanHowey的話，我們可以得知，海平面上升會摧毀一些文物，故選A。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Hesays,"Climatechangeisunderway,sonowitisthetimetostartthinkinghowwearegoingtoprotecttheimportantplaces.Weneedtoknowwhat’soutthereandwhat’scausedorelseitmaybecometoolatetosaveatleastsomeoftheseplaces."”(他說，“氣候變化正在發(fā)生，所以現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候開始思考，我們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo(hù)重要的地方。我們需要知道外面發(fā)生了什么，是什么造成的，否則要拯救其中一些地方就太晚了?！?可知，DavidAnderson說，人們應(yīng)該意識到是時(shí)候該保護(hù)重要的地方了，要開始拯救一些文物，否則拯救文物就來不及了，由此可以推斷出，DavidAnderson鼓勵(lì)人們立即采取行動來保護(hù)文物，故選A。3.詞義猜測題。由畫線單詞下文“willbesavedorcollectedtopayforeverysite”(將被節(jié)省或籌集，以支付每一個(gè)網(wǎng)站)可知，節(jié)省或籌集的，并用來支付網(wǎng)站的應(yīng)該是資金，所以畫線單詞“capital”是“資金”的意思，與C選項(xiàng)“Fund”(資金)意思一樣，故選C。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Satelliteswithcamerasandothertools,however,canmorequicklyandeasilyfindandmapmanyoftheseplaces.”(然而，擁有照相機(jī)和其他工具的衛(wèi)星，可以更快更容易地找到和繪制這些地方的地圖。)和最后一段中的“"High-resolutiondigitalphotographycanmakedetailedimages.Computertechnologiesalsocancreate3-Dvirtual(虛擬的)realitymodels."”(高分辨率的數(shù)碼攝影技術(shù)可以制造出細(xì)節(jié)豐富的圖像，計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)也可以制造出三維的虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)模型。)可知，擁有照相機(jī)和其他工具的衛(wèi)星，高分辨率的數(shù)碼攝影技術(shù)和計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)，這些都是先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，所以說先進(jìn)的技術(shù)有助于解決此問題，故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youneedtodresswarmlywhenyouplayinthesnow.Andtogetaroundindeepsnow，youmightneedsnowshoes.Animalsneedwintercoatsandsnowshoestoo.Amuskox(麝牛)wearstwocoatsinwinter.___16___Itkeepstheinnercoatofsoftfurwarmanddry.Thefurryundercoatfallsoffeachspringandtheoxgrowsanewoneeverywinter.Asnowshoerabbitchangesitscoattomatchtheseason.___17___Inwinteritgrowswhitefurtomatchthesnow.Itevenhasfuronthebottomsofitsfeet.___18___Aseal(海豹)hasanextralayerunderitsfurcoattoo.Thisthicklayeroffatliesundertheseal’sskinandisgreatatholdinginheat，especiallyinthewater.TheArcticfoxhasfuronthebottomsofitsfeetandoneofthewarmestdoublecoatsofanyanimal.Butonverycoldandwindydays，itaddssomething.___19___Apolarbear’sbigfeetactlikesnowshoes.___20___Thebottomofeachfootisprotectedbyfurandthefurhelpsthebearwalkonthesnowyground.A.Itcanrunveryquickly.B.Doyouwearasweaterunderyourcoat?C.Theycanmovequicklyacrossthesnow.D.Theoutercoatreachesalmosttotheground.E.Itusesitsthicktaillikeascarftocoveritsnoseandface.F.Insummeritsbrownfurhelpsithideamongdirtandrocks.G.Theyspreadoutthebear’sweightsoitcanwalkeasilyonthesnow.【答案】16.D17.F18.B19.E20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了動物如何抵御寒冷以及在冰天雪地里行走?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Itkeepstheinnercoatofsoftfurwarmanddry.（它使柔軟的內(nèi)層毛皮溫暖干燥）?！笨芍?D項(xiàng)“外面的皮毛幾乎垂到地面”符合語境。D項(xiàng)中的“outercoat”與下一句中的“innercoat”相呼應(yīng)，it指代outercoat。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)該空前的“Asnowshoerabbitchangesitscoattomatchtheseason”和該空后的“Inwinteritgrowswhitefurtomatchthesnow.”可知,，雪鞋兔的皮毛為了和不同的季節(jié)保持協(xié)調(diào)而發(fā)生變化，因此F項(xiàng)介紹雪鞋兔的皮毛在夏天時(shí)的情況符合語境。F項(xiàng)中的Insummer和下一句中的Inwinter形成對比。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)該空后的“Aseal(海豹)hasanextralayerunderitsfurcoattoo”可知，B項(xiàng)“你在外套里面穿毛衣嗎?”符合語境。B項(xiàng)中的“asweaterunderyourcoat”與下一句中的“anextralayerunderitsfurcoat”相呼應(yīng)。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)該空前的“itaddssomething”可知，北極狐的尾巴還可當(dāng)作圍巾使用，包裹鼻子和臉。故選E。【20題詳解】根據(jù)該空前的“Apolarbear’sbigfeetactlikesnowshoes.（北極熊的大腳像雪鞋。）”可知，G項(xiàng)“北極熊寬大的腳可以分?jǐn)傋陨淼闹亓坎⑶冶ＷC它們在雪上輕松行走”符合此處語境。故選G?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型解題技巧之定位選項(xiàng)。首先明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。例如小題3選擇項(xiàng)中的“asweaterunderyourcoat”與文章中下一句的“anextralayerunderitsfurcoat”相呼應(yīng)。其銜接是一致的，從而選出答案。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginNewYork.___21___IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree，Icouldn’tfind___22___work.Iwasdrivingaschoolbustomakeendsmeetand___23___withafriend，forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad___24___fiveinterviewswithacompanybuttheysaidIdidnotgetthejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso___25___？”Ithoughtpainfully.AsIpulledthebusoverto___26___alittlegirl，shehandedmeanearring___27___Ishouldkeepit___28___somebodyclaimed(認(rèn)領(lǐng))it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”．AtfirstIgotangry.Thenithitme—Ihadbeengivingallofmy___29___towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy___30___ratherthanwhatwasright！Idecidedtomakea___31___offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later，Idecidedto___32___morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallformefromadirectoratalarge___33___.SheaskedmeifIwouldgivealecture___34___stressmanagementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.My___35___therewentverywell，andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayofthinkingthatIcompletelychangedmylife.21.A.As B.Though C.If D.When22.A.successful B.extra C.satisfying D.convenient23.A.working B.travelling C.discussing D.living24.A.preparedfor B.attended C.askedfor D.held25.A.hard B.busy C.serious D.short26.A.waveat B.dropoff C.callon D.lookfor27.A.ordering B.promising C.saying D.showing28.A.incase B.orelse C.asif D.nowthat29.A.feelings B.attention C.strength D.interests30.A.opinions B.education C.experiences D.life31.A.list B.book C.check D.copy32.A.connect B.turn C.keep D.add33.A.hospital B.factory C.restaurant D.hotel34.A.for B.with C.on D.beyond35.A.plan B.choice C.day D.tour【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.B27.C28.A29.B30.D31.A32.D33.A34.C35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文記敘了作者二十年前在紐約居住時(shí)找不到滿意的工作，以駕駛校車為生，但一位小女孩讓他保管的一個(gè)耳環(huán)上刻著的“BEHAPPY”字樣讓自己醒悟，他改變了對生活的看法，最終找到了理想的工作。本文告訴我們在生活中要快樂?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我有很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)和一個(gè)碩士學(xué)位，我不能找到令人滿意的工作。A.As當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.Though雖然，盡管；C.If如果；D.When當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)空前后句意可知，此處需用連詞though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.successful成功的；B.extra額外的；C.satisfying令人滿意的；D.convenient方便的。由后文“Iwasdrivingaschoolbustomakeendsmeet”可知，因?yàn)檎也坏搅钊藵M意的工作，作者去開校車謀生。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我開著一輛校車勉強(qiáng)維持生計(jì)，和一個(gè)朋友住在一起，因?yàn)槲沂チ宋业墓?。A.working工作；B.travelling旅行；C.discussing討論；D.living居住。由后文“forIhadlostmyflat.”可知，因?yàn)樽髡呤チ斯?，所以他要和一個(gè)朋友住在一起。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語和動詞詞義辨析。句意：我參加了一家公司五次面試，但他們說我沒有得到那份工作。A.preparedfor準(zhǔn)備；B.attended參加；C.askedfor向……要；D.held舉辦。由后文“buttheysaidIdidnotgetthejob.”可知，作者參加了這家公司的五次面試，但還是沒有得到那份工作。故選B。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“為什么我的生活變得如此艱難?”我痛苦地想。A.hard艱苦的，困難的；B.busy忙碌的；C.serious嚴(yán)重的；D.short短的。由前文描述可知，作者找不到工作，開校車維持生計(jì)，由此可知，作者的生活艱難。故選A。【26題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我把車停在路邊讓一個(gè)小女孩下車時(shí)，她遞給我一只耳環(huán)，說我應(yīng)該留著，以防有人來認(rèn)領(lǐng)。A.waveat嘲……揮手；B.dropoff讓……下車；C.callon拜訪；D.lookfor尋找。根據(jù)前文“AsIpulledthebusover”可知，作者把車停路邊讓女孩下車。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：當(dāng)我把車停在路邊讓一個(gè)小女孩下車時(shí)，她遞給我一只耳環(huán)，說我應(yīng)該留著，以防有人來認(rèn)領(lǐng)。A.ordering訂購；B.promising承諾；C.saying說；D.showing展示。結(jié)合空前“shehandedmeanearring”可知，女孩給作者一只耳環(huán)，并說了一些話。故選C。【28題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.incase以防；B.orelse要不然；C.asif好像；D.nowthat既然，由于。結(jié)合句意可知，此處需用incase引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示以防有人來認(rèn)領(lǐng)。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我突然意識到——我把我所有的注意力都放在我生活中不好的地方，而不是正確的地方!A.feelings感情；B.attention注意力；C.strength力量；D.interests興趣。由前兩段描述可知，作者總是把自己的注意力放在不好的事情上。故選B。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.opinions觀點(diǎn)；B.education教育；C.experiences經(jīng)歷；D.life生活。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Icompletelychangedmylife.”可知，作者把注意力放在生活中不好的事情上。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定列一個(gè)清單，列出我喜歡的50件事。A.list清單；B.book書；C.check檢查；D.copy復(fù)制品。根據(jù)后文“fiftythingsIwashappywith.”可知，作者列出了一個(gè)清單，上面寫了作者喜歡的50件事情。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我決定在清單上添加更多的東西。A.connect連接；B.turn轉(zhuǎn)身；C.keep保持；D．a(chǎn)dd添加。由空后“morethingstothelist.”可知，此處指在清單上添加更多作者喜歡的事情。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，一家大醫(yī)院的院長打電話找我。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.factory工廠；C.restaurant飯店；D.hotel旅館。根據(jù)后文“200medicalworkers.”可知，醫(yī)院院長打電話找作者。故選A。【34題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：她問我是否愿意給200名醫(yī)務(wù)工作者做一個(gè)關(guān)于壓力管理的講座。A.for為了；B.with和……一起；C.on關(guān)于；D.beyond超過。此處表示關(guān)于壓力管理的講座，需用介詞on。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在醫(yī)院演講的那天過得很順利，不久我就找到了一份收入不錯(cuò)的工作。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.choice選擇；C.day天；D.tour旅行。由前一段最后一句描述可知，作者在醫(yī)院的那天演講很順利。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)語法填空Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwill___36___(probable)saythattheygotoschooltolearnlanguages,mathematics,history,scienceandsomeotherknowledge.Thatisquitetrue,______37______whydotheylearnthesethings?Wesendourchildrentoschoolinorder___38___(prepare)themforthetimewhentheyreallygrowupandwillhavetoworkfor___39___(they)．Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife.Butisthat___40___onlyreasonwhytheygotoschool?Thereismoreineducation___41___justlearningfacts.Wegotoschooltolearnhowtolearnsothatwhenwehaveleftschoolwecancontinuetolearn.Aman___42___reallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbe___43___(succeed)，becausewhenhehastodosomethingnew,hewillnotonlybeabletodoitwellhimself,buthewillalsobeabletoteachothershowtodoitinthe___44___(good)way.Thepersonwithpooreducation,ontheotherhand,eitherfindshimselfunabletodosomethingnew,orjust___45___(do)itbadly.Themainpurposeofschoolsisnottoteachthosesubjects,buttoteachpupilsthewaytolearn.【答案】36.probably37.but38.toprepare39.themselves40.the41.than42.who/that43.successful44.best45.does【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章講述的是孩子為什么要上學(xué)，孩子上學(xué)不僅是為了學(xué)習(xí)語言、數(shù)學(xué)、歷史等知識，更重要的是學(xué)會如何學(xué)習(xí)?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。此空修飾動詞say要用副詞，所給詞是形容詞，其副詞形式是probably，故填probably?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。Thatisquitetrue和whydotheylearnthesethings之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以此處需要表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but來連接兩個(gè)句子，故填but?！?8題詳解】考查固定用法。inordertodosth，為了做某事，為固定搭配，所以此空用動詞不定式，故填toprepare?！?9題詳解】考查固定用法。foroneself獨(dú)立地，為固定用法。此句的主句是they，此處指的是他們長大后獨(dú)立地工作，所以反身代詞要用復(fù)數(shù)themselves，故填themselves?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。此處的reason指的是上面解釋的原因：Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife，所以此處的reason為特指，其前要用冠詞the，故填the。【41題詳解】考查固定詞組。morethan，不僅僅，為固定詞組。句意：教育不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)事實(shí)。故此空填than?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子可知本句是含有定語從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞是aman，指人，且先行詞在從句中做主語，所以此空用who或者that來指代先行詞aman，故填who/that?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。由空前的be可知此處需要填形容詞來構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故填successful。【44題詳解】考查形容詞的最高級。此處指的是用最好的方式教給其他人如何做，在所有的方法中選出最好的，用最高級，good的最高級是best，故填best?！?5題詳解】考查謂語動詞時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知本空是句子的另外一個(gè)謂語，主語是theperson,為單數(shù)，謂語動詞也應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填does?！军c(diǎn)睛】語法填空題的考查形式為：在一篇200詞左右的語篇中留出10處空白，這十處空白分為兩種：有提示詞和不給提示詞。有提示詞的要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語通常不會多于3個(gè)單詞。不給提示詞主要填寫介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。具體考查形式有以下幾種：一、給出動詞的基本形態(tài)：①詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化(轉(zhuǎn)為名詞、形容詞)；②填寫謂語動詞（此時(shí)要考慮動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，可能需要填寫兩個(gè)或三個(gè)詞）；③填寫非謂語動詞；例如第十個(gè)空填does，考查的是謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。二、給出形容詞：①詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞；②考查形容詞的比較級、最高級或是填寫反義詞(前綴)；例如第九個(gè)空填best，考查的是形容詞的最高級。三、給出副詞：考查副詞的比較級、最高級或是反義詞。四、給出名詞：考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。五、不給提示詞主要填寫介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。例如第二個(gè)空填but，考查的是連詞；第七個(gè)空填who/that考查的是關(guān)系代詞等等。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)單句填空（25分）閱讀下面的句子，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(每空1分）46.Onlywhenwelearnto________________________________________(與……和諧共存)naturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)【答案】①.live②.in③.harmony④.with【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和固定搭配。句意：只有當(dāng)我們學(xué)會與自然和諧相處，我們才能不再對野生動物和我們的星球構(gòu)成威脅?！芭c……和諧共存”應(yīng)用動詞短語liveinharmonywith表示，句中l(wèi)earn后跟不定式作賓語。故填①live；②in；③harmony；④with。47.Everybody________________________(意識到)theseriousnessofpollution.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)【答案】①.is②.aware③.of【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：每個(gè)人都意識到了污染的嚴(yán)重性。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，beawareof意識到……，固定搭配，符合題意；結(jié)合漢語句意可知，空處表示事實(shí)，謂語動詞需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是不定代詞everybody，所以此處be動詞需用is。故填①is②aware③of。48.Itwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,_____________(lead)tomanyvarietie