高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作功能詞“知識(shí)”表達(dá)詳解知識(shí)清單

高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作功能詞“知識(shí)”表達(dá)詳解一、主要英語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)詞及其用法結(jié)構(gòu)1.名詞(knowledge,learning,know-how,science,intellectual,intelligentsia,expertise,erudition)△toacquireknowledge學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)toregardknowledgeasprivateproperty知識(shí)私有togain/obtainknowledge獲取/掌握知識(shí)toenrichone'sknowledge豐富自己的知識(shí)togather/accumulate/buildup/storeupknowledge積累知識(shí)tobroaden/enlarge/amplify/expandone'sknowledge擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面todeepen/absorb/digest/utilize/pursueknowledge加深/吸收/消化/應(yīng)用/追求知識(shí)toupdate/upgradeone'sknowledge更新知識(shí)todiscovernewknowledge發(fā)現(xiàn)新知識(shí)toimpartknowledgetosb.向某人傳授知識(shí)toaugment/increaseknowledge增加知識(shí)toadvance/improveone'sknowledge增進(jìn)知識(shí)toprize/treasureknowledge珍視知識(shí)tohaveawiderangeofknowledge有淵博的知識(shí)toair/flash/flaunt/paradeone'sknowledge炫耀知識(shí)toderiveone'sknowledgefrompractice從實(shí)踐中獲得知識(shí)toconvey/distribute/disseminateknowledge傳播知識(shí)topropagateaknowledgeof...宣傳…的知識(shí)topossess(have)agood(profound)/anample/anup-to-date/acomprehensive/anadequate/anexclusive/aspecial(specific)/aprofessional/many-sided/arudimentary/apartial/ascantyknowledgeof...具有…方面的淵博的/豐富的/最新的/綜合的/足夠的/專有的/專門(mén)的/專業(yè)的/多方面的/初步的/不完全的/一知半解的知識(shí)tolackknowledgeabout…缺乏關(guān)于…方面的知識(shí)tolookfornewknowledgeabout…探索關(guān)于…方面的新知識(shí)therearestillsomegaps/deficienciesinourknowledgeof...我們對(duì)于…的知識(shí)還有一些空白/缺陷theadvancement/updatingofone'sknowledge知識(shí)更新knowledgeexplosion/representation/industry/field/engineering/worker/composition/management/acquisition/hierarchy/information/occupation/professional/base/reasoning知識(shí)爆炸/知識(shí)表達(dá)/知識(shí)產(chǎn)業(yè)/知識(shí)場(chǎng)/知識(shí)工程/知識(shí)工人/知識(shí)構(gòu)成/知識(shí)管理/知識(shí)獲取/知識(shí)體系/知識(shí)信息/知識(shí)職業(yè)/知識(shí)專家/知識(shí)庫(kù)/知識(shí)推理representationofknowledge知識(shí)表達(dá)法structureofknowledge知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)valueofknowledge知識(shí)價(jià)值knowledge-intensiveeconomy知識(shí)密集型經(jīng)濟(jì)acquisitionofknowledge知識(shí)的掌握transferofknowledge知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)讓stateofknowledge知識(shí)狀態(tài)△apersonofgreat/reallearning知識(shí)淵博的人/具有真才實(shí)學(xué)的人△toenlargeone'sknow-how拓寬自己的實(shí)際知識(shí)△apersonofimmenseerudition學(xué)識(shí)極為淵博的人△intellectualproperty知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)toprotect/respectintellectualproperty保護(hù)/尊重知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)△Thementalcommoditymostinneedwillbepracticalwisdomratherthanspecializedexpertise.(最迫切需要的智力商品與其說(shuō)是實(shí)用的智慧不如說(shuō)是專門(mén)知識(shí)。)2.形容詞(learned,erudited,knowledgeable;wellup)△tobelearned/erudited知識(shí)淵博△tobeveryknowledgeableaboutsth.對(duì)…很有知識(shí)/很在行△tobewellupinlocalhistory對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)貧v史知識(shí)淵博二、常用的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)或表達(dá)學(xué)識(shí)過(guò)人toexcel(others)inknowledge增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)togaininknowledge把知識(shí)的火炬?zhèn)鹘o后代tohand/passonthetorch對(duì)…的一點(diǎn)膚淺知識(shí)onlyasketchyknowledgeof...充實(shí)學(xué)識(shí)tosolidifyone'sknowledge一知半解的知識(shí)knowledgescanty對(duì)于…的知識(shí)甚少topossessinsufficientknowledgeof...增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí)/擴(kuò)大眼界toopenthemind;tobroadenone'shorizon以知識(shí)充實(shí)自己tostoreone'smindwithknowledge增補(bǔ)知識(shí)空白toplugknowledgegaps學(xué)知淵博tobeaprodigyoflearningtobesaturatedwithknowledgetohaveawideknowledge在…方面知識(shí)淵博tobewidelyreadin...;tobewellstudiedin...炫耀學(xué)問(wèn)tomakeaparadeofone'slearning自詡對(duì)…是內(nèi)行toprofessexpertknowledgeof.../toprofesstobeanexpertin...自稱博學(xué)topretendtolearning真才實(shí)學(xué)reallearning頗有政治見(jiàn)識(shí)(頭腦)tohaveplentyofpoliticalsavvy自以為有學(xué)識(shí)tobeanintellectualsnob知識(shí)的傳授knowledgetransference感性/理性知識(shí)perceptual/rationalknowledge書(shū)本知識(shí)booklearning;booklore;bookknowledge運(yùn)用常識(shí)toapply(use;summon;exercise)commonsense包含許多頗有道理的常識(shí)tocontainmuchrobustcommonsense在求知上滿足于淺嘗輒止tobecontentwithcommonplacesinintellectualattainment一個(gè)人的知識(shí)、見(jiàn)聞與才干thefurnitureofone'smind知識(shí)的擴(kuò)大theamplificationofknowledge知識(shí)淵博的人apersonofintellectualbreadth/withabroadknowledge/withacomprehensiveknowledge;apersonofgreatlearning/ofwideinformation;awell-readperson;amindrepletewithknowledge;asavant;astorehouse廣博的知識(shí)awiderangeofknowledge自稱無(wú)所不曉的人aknow-all;aknow-it-all無(wú)知的人aknow-nothing極為無(wú)知tobesteepedinignorance…知識(shí)的寶庫(kù)amineofinformation(knowledge)about/on...萬(wàn)事通pansophism(萬(wàn)事通的人:panso-phist)博聞強(qiáng)記的人amindwellstoredwithfacts博識(shí)/大智pansophy(包羅各種知識(shí)的體系:pansophies)有豐富書(shū)本知識(shí)的學(xué)生apupilofwidereading三、情景譯例精選作為初學(xué)者，我們必須掌握英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。Asbeginners,wemusthaveamasteryoftheABCofEnglish.他們?cè)谒饺私處熍惆橄卤凰屯鶜W洲大陸深造。Theyweresentwithabearleadertothecontinenttoberipened.她給孩子講解基本的性知識(shí)。Shetellsherchildaboutthebirdsandthebees.教授的知識(shí)很淵博。Theprofessor'sknowledgecoversawildfield.你知道“知識(shí)就是力量”這句著名的格言嗎?Doyouknowthewell-knowndictum“knowledgeispower”?我對(duì)他知識(shí)的淵博感到驚奇。Iwasamazedattheextent/theextensivenessofhisknowledge.他憑自己的知識(shí)謀生。Hemakesalivingwithfurnitureofhismind.她自幼就學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)知識(shí)。Sheimbibedscientificknowledgeathermother'sknee.辛教授的高深學(xué)問(wèn)來(lái)自長(zhǎng)年累月的鉆研。Prof.Xin'seruditioncamefromlongyearsofstudy.他是一個(gè)樣樣通樣樣松的人(“萬(wàn)能博士”)。Heisajackofalltrades(Jack-of-all-trades).這個(gè)人目不識(shí)丁(斗大的字不識(shí)一升)。ThismandoesnotknowAfromB./ThismandoesnotknowagreatAfromabull'sfoot./ThismandoesnotknowB(aB)fromabattledore(abull'sfoot;abuffalo).部落的知識(shí)和風(fēng)俗口耳相傳保存下來(lái)。Triballoreandcustomhavebeenpasseddownorally.他的知識(shí)廣博，跨越許多領(lǐng)域。Hisknowledgespansmanydifferentareas.讀書(shū)是開(kāi)啟知識(shí)寶庫(kù)的鑰匙。Readingisthekeytothetreasurehouseofideas.我一完成學(xué)業(yè)