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高中英語語法狀語從句專項訓練

L時間狀語從句

1.when,while,as

1)表示主句的動作正在進行的過程中,從句的動作發(fā)生了,這時候when,while,as可以換用,來引導從句。

2)當表示兩個短暫性動作同時發(fā)生時:用when,as引導從句。

2.只能用when的幾種情況

1)當主句的謂語是was/weredoingsth,從句的動作突然發(fā)生時;

2)當主句的謂語是was/wereabouttodo時;

3)當主句的謂語是was/weregoingtodo時;

4)當主句的謂語是was/wereonthepointofdoing時。

3.用while的情況

1)while引導的時間從句的謂語必須是延續(xù)性動詞,而不能是非延續(xù)性動詞。

2)while可以表示主、從句所言的兩種情況相反或相對比,可譯為“而”,但此時while引導

的不是時間狀語從句。

4.只能用as的情況

Das表示“隨著……”之意時;

2)as表示“一邊……一邊……"時;

3)當表示主從句兩個短暫性動作同時發(fā)生時。

5.表示“一……就……”的連詞或短語

l)assoonas,當主句是?般將來時,從句必須用?般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。

2)在hardly.when/scarcely.when/nosooner.than結構中,當hardly/scarcely/nosooner放在句首時,主句必須用

倒裝語序;主句的時態(tài)須用過去完成時,從句須用一般過去時。

3)themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstance后直接接從旬。

4)immediately,instantly后直接接從句。

6.everymorning,everyevening,everytime,everyday,everyyear(每...)后直接接從句。

7.“itwas+時間點+when從句”

it指時間點,時間前無介詞,when從句是狀語從句;當主句是一般將來時,when從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。

8.before

l)...befbre.表示“沒有來得及做某事就……”,主句經(jīng)常用過去完成時,從句用一般過去時。

2)“itwas(not)十一段時間+before從句(一般過去時)”主句是肯定句時,意為“過多長時間才……”;主句是否定

句時,意為“沒過多久就……

3)“itwillbe(not)十一段時間十before從句(一般現(xiàn)在時)“主句是一般將來時,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。

9.until

l)(not)…until…一肯定句中主句的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞;否定句中主句的謂語動詞經(jīng)常是非延續(xù)性動詞,

也可以是延續(xù)性動詞。

2)Itwasnotuntil...that…強調從句時需把not放在從句前面。

3)notuntil在句首時,主句要部分倒裝。

4)until=till,但是在句首時,只能用until。

10.since

1)since從句總是與時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時的主句連用,從句用一般過去時。

2)“Itis/hasbeen十一段時間+since從句''意為"從……到現(xiàn)在多久了如果表示現(xiàn)在,主句用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在

完成時,從句用一般過去時。如果表示過去,主句用一般過去時,從句用過去完成口寸;或者主句用過去完成時,

從句用一般過去時。如果從句的謂語是延續(xù)性動詞或者是表示狀態(tài)的動詞,所表示的時間是從該動作結束起。

3)sometimehaspassedsince.表示“從..到現(xiàn)在多久過去了

H.時間狀語從句的時態(tài)一致

1)當主句是一般將來時,時間狀語從句必須用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。

2)當主句是一般將來時,若時間狀語從句強調動作完成,從句也可以用現(xiàn)在完成時。

專項練習

1.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners*curiosityhereachedtheendofthe

story.

A.whenB.unlessC.afterD.until

2.Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegardenitwasthebesttimefbrit.

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.until

3.Hewasabouttotellmethesecretsomeonepattedhimontheshoulder.

A.asB.untilC.whileD.when

4.youunderstandthisrule,you'llhavenofurtherdifficulty.

A.WhileB.OnceC.ThoughD.

Unless

5.Substanceswillexpandorcontractheatedorcooled,butthisisnotthecasewithwater.

A.whentheywillbeB.iftheywillbeC.astheybeingD.when

6.Itwillnotbelongmancanharnessthesolarenergyandmakeitservemankind.

A.sinceB.beforeC.whenD.after

7.Itwasfoundthatalthoughthegirlcouldperceivethingswithherfingers,thisabilityceased

herhandswerewet.

A.themomentwhenB.themomentC.inthatmomentD.before

8.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtimetheguardsdiscoveredwhat

hadhappened.

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

9.Wehadn'tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedherIsawher.

A.themomentB.themomentwhen

C.forthemomentD.atthemomentwhen

10.heenteredtheuniversity,hisEnglishhasbeenmuchimproved.

A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.Since

11.HehasbeentoBeijingforseveraltimeshecametoChina.

A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.as

12Iwatchedhimhedisappearedfromsightinthedistance.

A.unlessB.untilC.asD.when

13.Itwasgoingtobesometimehewouldseehisparentagain.

A.sinceB.untilC.whenD.before

14.Manyyoungpeopleroseandshoutedthepopsingerappearedonthestage.

A.atthemomentB.onseeingC.themomentD.when

theysaw

15.hemadeuphismindtodosomething,nothingcanchangehismind.

A.OnceB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.As

soonas

16.Theyhadonlybeenmarriedfornomorethanthreemonthstheybegantoquarrelwith

eachother.

A.sinceB.untilC.afterD.before

17.ScarcelyhadIfinishedthework_Iwenthome.

A.beforeB.由anC.asD.when

18.Wewerewalkingdownthestreet_hesawoneofhisoldfriends.

A.thenB.whenC.soD.but

19.It_________hereturnstohisnativeland.

A.islongbeforethatB.islongbefore

C.won'tbelongbeforeD.willbelongsince

20.theEuropeansknewwhatacompasswas,theChinesehadputitintopracticaluse.

A.BeforelongB.LongsinceC.LongagoD.Long

before

21.onacleardayfarfromthecitycrowds,themountainsgivehimasenseofinfinite

peace.

A.WalkingB.Whenoneiswalking

C.IfwalkingD.Whenwalking

22.Ithoughthimapleasantpei*sontoworkwithImethim.

A.thefirsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.firsttimeD.bythe

firsttime

23.Hehasbeeninhospitalhehadhisrightlegbrokenlastmonth.

A.becauseB.whenC.afterD.since

24.hedecidedtogotherealone,noneofuscanstophim.

A.OnceB.UnlessC.BeforeD.Since

25.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue

itcomestotheclassroomtests.

A.beforeB.asC.sinceD.when

Keys:1-5DBDBD6-10BBAAD11-15CBDCA

16-20DDBCD21-25BADAD

ii.地點狀語從句

1.where引導的狀語從句表示特定的地點

1)where=in/on/to/attheplacewhere<)

2)where引導的狀語從句經(jīng)常在謂語動詞后,從句前沒有先行詞。

3)在狀語從句中,where不能像引導定語從句那樣可與in/onwhich互換:

2.wherever引導的狀語從句表示非特定的地點

1)wherever=in/on/to/atanyplacewhereo

2)wherever可引導地點狀語也可以引導讓步狀語從句。

3)引導地點狀語從句時,從句總是放在主句的謂語動詞后,而引導讓步從句時,從句總是放在主句前面。

專項練習

1.IhavekeptthispictureIcanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofschooldays

inAmerica.

A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.when

2.YDUshouldbefirmyouthinkyourselftoberight.

A.inwhichB.whereC.whatD.

however

3.一Wheredoyouplantogo?

T'vemadeupmymindtogo.I'mmostneeded.

A.totheplaceB.towhichC.thatD.where

4.humanbeingsliveingreatnumbers,thewatersareverylikelytobecome

contaminated.

A.ThatB.WhereC.EvenifD.

Though

5.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers.shehadwipedherhands.

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that

6.Don*tleavethatsharpknife.ourlittleJanecangetit.

A.inwhichB.towhichC.thatD.where

7.Ican'trememberthesittingroommymotherandIusedtositintheevening.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

8.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamarkyouhaveanyquestions.

A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplacewhereD.where

9.Sityoulike.

A.anyplaceB.whereverC.anyplacewhereD.any

placethat

10.Theymustgowesendthem.

A.totheplacewhichB.toanyplacethat

C.therewhereD.wherever

Keys:1-5BBDBA6-10DDDBD

iii.條件狀語從句

1.當主句是一般將來時時,條件狀語從句必須用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。

2.if表示正面的條件,unless表示反面的條件,unless=if...noto

3.if可以引導虛擬條件句,其他連詞不可以。

4.ifonly引導的從句謂語必須用虛擬語氣。

5.so/aslongas意為"只要

6.supposingthat=supposethat表示假設。

7.providing(that)=provided(that)意為“如果,只要“。

8.onconditionthat表示"以..為條件

9.incase=forfearthat意為“以免,以防

10.giventhat意為“倘若考慮到……

11.可與含有if條件狀語從句的復合句進行轉換的兩個句型:

1)祈使句/名詞短語+and/。什簡單句

Thinkhardandyou'HhaVeagoodidea.

—>Ifyouthinkhard,you'llhaveagoodidea.

Thinkinghard9you'llhaveagoodidea.

2)分詞+簡單句

專項練習

1.Ithinkourboatcanpassthetreacherouswatercautiouslyhandled.

A.untilB.ifC.lestD.with

2HlgiveyoualiftIgethomeyougetoff.

A.before...ifB.after...asC.if...beforeD.until...

before

3.You'llsucceedintimeyoustudyhard.

A.unlessB.aslongasC.evenifD.even

though

4.Therobbertoldhimthathehadbetterkeepsilenthewantedtogetintotrouble.

A.ifB.unlessC.otherwise

whether

5.Ihavemadeapromiseanyonecantellmethesecret,I'llgivehimalittlepresent.

A.thatifB.thatC.whenD.solong

6.Don'tletherleavethedepartmentsheisnotreadyto.

A.ifB.thoughC.unlessD.till

7.IwrotethesewordsdownIshouldforget.

A.forB.soC.lestD.since

8.Wearesuretodotheworkwellwedon'tloseheart.

A.fbrB.solongasC.asifD.since

9.Hewouldbepunishedheshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

A.unlessB.ifC.providedD.lest

10.Anyonecanborrowbooksfromthislibraryhekeepsthemcleanandreturnsthemintime.

A.evenifB.unlessC.sothatD.aslong

as

11.youreturnthosebookstothelibraryimmediately,youwillhavetopayafine.

A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.

Provided

12Theparentsdidnotallowtheirsontoswimintheseahemighthaveanaccidentsome

day.

A.forfearthatB.incaseofC.besidesD.and

that

13.Itisagrippingstoryandonecan'tputitdownonehasfinishedreadingit.

A.afterB.whenC.unlessD.until

14.Theyagreedtorentthehousetheroofshouldberepaired.

A.onconditionthatB.assoonasC.whenD.unless

15.Themorecivilizedmanhasbecome,heislimitedbythedisadvantageofhis

environment.

A.andthemoreB.thelessC.testD.andthe

less

Keys:1-5BCBBA6-10ACBBD11-15BADAB

iv.原因狀語從句

1.because意為“因為”

1)回答why引出的疑問句,只能用because回答。

2)對原因狀語從句強調時,只能強調because引導的狀語從句。

2.as意為“由于",語氣比because弱。

3.since=nowthat意為''既然"

1)since引導的從句總是位于主句前面。

2)表示明顯的原因或事實。

3)nowthat具有時間概念,所引導的從句中的謂語動詞多為現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

4.for意為“因為”

1)經(jīng)常把結果當原因,即用于倒果為因的說法,為主句所說的話提供推斷的理由。

2)for引導的從句只能放在主句后面而且需用逗號與主句隔開。

5.inthat是復合連詞,意為“因為;在于,在……方面”。

6.consideringthat=seeingthat意為“既然..;考慮到....

專項練習

1.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren'srequestforsunglasseseyeprotectionis

necessaryinsunnyweather.

A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.if

2.theweatherwasfine,Iopenedallthewindows.

A.AsB.BecauseofC.ForD.With

3.youwouldn'tliketogothere,youmightaswellstayhere.

A.EvenifB.EvenC.NowthatD.

Although

4.timewenton,whatourteachersaidprovedtrue.

A.AsB.SinceC.WithD.

Because

5.Hemarriedherhelovedherbutbecausehewasindebtedtoher.

A.becausenotB.notbecauseC.becauseD.though

Keys:1-5AACAB

V.讓步狀語從句

1.although引導的讓步狀語從句不能倒裝,經(jīng)常放在主句之前。

2.though引導的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝,也可以不倒裝,可以放主句前后。

3.as意為“盡管”

1)引導的讓步狀語從句必須倒裝。

2)倒裝是把從句的表語提前,表語是名詞時,名詞前不用冠詞。

3)沒有表語時,將狀語提前。

4)沒有狀語時,將部分謂語提前。

4.evenif=eventhough意為"即使

5.while=although意為“雖然”,從句只能放主句前面,而且不能倒裝。

6.wh-ever意為“無論……6

1)可以引導狀語從句也可以引導名詞性從句。

2)wh-ever=nomatterwh-,但是nomatterwh-只能引導讓步狀語從句,不能引導名詞性從句。

7.however+形容詞/副詞=nomatterhow+形容詞/副詞意為“無論多么..

8.whether.or(not)意為“無論(是否)

9.despitethefactthat.=inspiteofthefactihat意為"不管

10.讓步狀語從句都不能與but連用。

專項練習

1.,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

A.HoweverlateisheB.Howeverheislate

C.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis

2.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,greatitis.

A.whatB.howC.howeverD.

whatever

3.,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.

A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch

C.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch

4.—Dad,Fvefinishedmyassignment.

一Good,andyouplayorwatchTV,youmustn'tdisturbme.

A.wheneverB.whetherC.whateverD.no

matter

5.Ifthatideaiswrong,theprojectisboundtofail,goodalltheotherideasmightbe.

A.whateverB.thoughC.whatsoeverD.

however

6.,Ihaveneverreadanyarticleasgoodasthisone.

A.AsihavereadmuchB.NowthatIhavereadsomuch

C.MuchasIhavereadD.AsIhavereadsomuch

7.wewanttohelpeachother,weshouldpointouteachother'sshortcomings.

A.NowthatB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.When

8.-Didyouenjoyyourselfatthe

party?

一Yes,_______Ididn'tknow

anybody.

A.evenB.eventhoughC.asifD.as

though

9.______difficultieswemeet,wewillalwayskeepontryingtodoourbest.

A.HowB.HoweverC.WhatD.

Whatever

10.Naughty______Tomis,heisneverlate_______.hishomework.

A.as;forB.though;withC.that;byD.while;

with

11.ThelandownersinIndiawouldnotvotetolosetheirlandandwealth,_______itresulted_____afairersociety.

A.whether;ofB.eventhough;ofC.asif;inD.evenif;

in

12Nomatterhow,hecouldn'tdoanybetter.

A.heworkedhardB.hardheworked

C.hardlyheworkedD.heworkedhardly

13.Myfatherdoesn'twanttobuyacarnow,heneedsoneinfact.

A.butB.soC.becauseD.though

14.Shanghaimanytimes,buthestilldoesn'tknowthecityverywell.

A.HehasbeentoB.Hehasgoneto

C.ThoughhehasbeentoD.Havingbeento

15.lifeinapoorcountrycanbedifficult,itcanbroadenaperson'sviewoftheworld.

A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.When

16.itisthatyou'vefound,youmustgiveitbacktothepersonitbelongsto.

A.ThatB.BecauseC.WhateverD.

However

17.Hegaveupthehopeofpassingtheexaminationhehadalreadyfailedittwice.

A.unlessB.ifC.sinceD.until

18.asheis,hehasrichexperienceinteaching.

A.TheyoungB.TheyoungmanC.AyoungmanD.Young

man

19.Rodisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcertitmeansstandinginaqueueallnight.

A.asifB.providedC.evenifD.

whatever

20.Theengineersaregoingonwiththeirhighwayproject,theexpenseshaverisen.

A.eventhoughB.justbecauseC.nowthatD.as

though

Keys:1-5DCCBD6-10CABDB11-15DBDAB16-20

CCDCA

Vi.比較狀語從句

1.than,as后主語若是人稱代詞,該代詞既可用主格,也可用賓格。若代詞后還有動詞,則只能用主格。

2.表示相同程度的比較

1)as+原級十a(chǎn)s

2)thesame(+表示量度的名詞)+as

3)as.as從句中,若副詞as后的形容詞修飾一個名詞時,注意語序應為“as+形容詞+名詞+as”。

3.表示較高程度的比較

D“the+比較級……,the十比較級……”意為"越……,就越……

2)the+形容詞比較級十of+名詞

3)當形容詞比較級修飾可數(shù)名詞作定語時,前面通常加不定冠詞。

4)當形容詞比較級表示兩者之間較為突出者時,前面通常加定冠詞。

4.表示最高程度時的結構

1)the十最高級十比較范圍

2)比較級+than+anyother+名詞單數(shù)=比較級+than+anyoftheother+名詞復數(shù)=比較級+than+anyoneelse/

anybodyelse/anythingelse

3)“比較級+than+any+名詞單數(shù)”表示比較雙方不屬于同一范圍。

4)否定詞+as/so...as

5)否定詞+比較級

6)secondtonone意為“首屈一指,最好”。

7)有時候形容詞最高級前面不加冠詞或加不定冠詞,表示“非常”。

5.表示“最……之一”

1)among十形容詞最高級十名詞復數(shù)

2)oneofthe十形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)

6.表示較低程度的比較

l)not+as/so+原級+as

2)less+原級+than

7.可以修飾比較級的詞有:rather,much,many,still,even,far,any,abit,alittle,alot,agreatdeal以及表

示倍數(shù)和度量的名詞。

8.表示倍數(shù)的比較結構有

1)Aistwice/threetimesetc.+bigger/longer/higher/older,etc.+thanB

2)Aisthreetimes/fourtimesetc.+asbig/long/high/old,etc.+asB

3)Aisthreetimes/fourtimesetc.+thesize/length/height/age,etc.+ofB

4)Bisone-third/one-fourth,etc.+thesize/length/height/width/age,etc.+ofA

9.比較狀語從句中的省略

Dthan引導從句時,從句中常常省略與主句相同的部分。

2)than從句中,常用帶動詞do或其他助動詞或情態(tài)動詞代替與主句相同的部分。

3)從句中用one,that或those分別代替主句中的相應可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。

專項練習

1.Inrecentyears,travelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwe

go,.

A.ourholidaywillbebetterB.ourholidaywillbethebetter

C.thebetterourholidaywillbeD.thebetterwillourholidaybe

2Johnplaysfootball.,ifnotbetterthan,David.

A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowell

as

3.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard9

A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abetter

voice

4."Theclothis.magnificent!0theysaid.

A.themostB.verymostC.mostD.much

more

Fvegotworktodoonsuchacoldday.

A.muchtoo;muchtooB.toomuch;toomuch

C.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;toomuch

Keys:1-5CBDCC

Vii.方式狀語從句和目的狀語從句

Lasif=asthough意為“好像,仿佛”,兩者用法相同,從句既可以用陳述語氣也可以用虛擬語氣。

2as意為“像……,猶如……,正如……

3.theway意為"..的方式或樣子”,相當于theway(that/inwhich)弓[導的定語從句。

4.目的狀語從句的謂語動詞通常含有may,might,can,could等情態(tài)動詞;從句若為否定句,謂語多用should結構。

5.lest,incase和forfear(thal)意為“以防……”,引導的目的狀語從句通常用虛擬語氣。

6.sothat引導的從句通常位于主句之后;而inorderthat引導的從句可以位于主句的前后。

7.soihat既可以引導目的狀語從句,也可以引導結果狀語從句。當從句謂語中含有情態(tài)動詞時,該從句是目的狀語從

句;若從句謂語不用情態(tài)動詞,而多用動詞過去式時,該從句是結果狀語從句。

專項練習

1.Hespokeinacarelesswayhecarednothingaboutit.

A.asifB.thoughC.evenifD.even

though

2.Whenagunwaspointingagainstyourhead,youshoulddo.

A.HkeyouweretoldtoB.astowhattoldto

C.likewhatyouweretoldtoD.asyouweretoldto

3.HelenlistenedcarefullyshemightdiscoverexactlywhatJohnwanted.

A.soasthatB.incaseC.providingD.in

orderthat

4.Justtellmewhatsubjectyou'dlikemetotalkonIcouldgetsomenotesready.

A.sothatB.inorderC.soD.justas

5.Johnmayphoneagaintonight.Idon'twanttogoouthephones.

A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat

Keys:1-5ADDAC

viii.結果狀語從句

1.sothat,so...that都可以引導結果狀語從句。

2.so+形容詞/副詞+that從句

3.so+形容詞+a/an+名詞十that從句

4.such十形容詞+名詞+that從句

5.such+形容詞十名詞(復數(shù)/不可數(shù))十that從句

6.such十a(chǎn)/an+形容詞+名詞十that從句=so+形容詞+a/an+名詞十that從句

7.so+many/much/few/little(少)十名詞+that從句

8.so/such十形容詞/副詞,放在句首時,要引起主句的部分倒裝。

專項練習

1.Hehasthatitisdifficultforhimtotravel.

A.suchheavyaworkloadB.tooheavyaworkload

C.soheavyaworkloadD.muchheavyaworkload

2.Shewassoangryatallhewasdoingshewalkedout,andclosedthedoor.

A.that...thatB.what...thatC.what...asD.that...

which

3.Therewassuchalonglineattheexhibitionwehadtowaitforabouthalfanhour.

A.asB.thatC.soD.hence

4.thatIcouldn'tsupportmyselfatthatmoment.

A.IwasweakenoughB.Iwastooweak

C.SoweakIwasD.SoweakwasI

Keys:1-4CABD

綜合訓練

Part1.

1.—Whatwasthepartylike?

—Wonderful.It'syearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since

2.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especiallyfatherwasawayinFrance.

A.asB.thatC.duringD.if

3.Whydoyouwantanewjobyougotsuchagoodonealready?

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

4.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputuptherehadoncebeenatheatre.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

5.Youwillbelateyouleaveimmediately.

A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.or

6.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,greatitis.

A.whatB.howC.howeverD.

whatever

7.Shedoesn'tspeakherfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.

A.aswellasB.sooftenasC.somuchasD.as

goodas

8.He'llbehappy______hemaybe.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.

wherever

9.Wellbuildapowerstation_______waterresourcesareplentiful.

A.whereB.inwhichC.becauseD.

wherever

1ftThenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe_______.

A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isarrivingD.is

goingtoarrive

11.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_______.

A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.is

raining

12Remembertosendmeaphotoofyoursonnexttimeyou_______tome.

A.writeB.willwriteC.arewritingD.would

write

13.Ifcitynoises_______fromincreasing,people_______shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertablein

20yearsfromnow.

A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;haveto

C.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;haveto

14.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection

A.hascompletedB.completes

C.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted

15.Asshethenewspaper,Grannyasleep.

A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fell

C.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell

16Ifitforthesnow,wethemountainyesterday.

A.werenot;couldhaveclimbedB.werenot;couldclimb

C.hadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbedD.hadnotbeen;couldclimb

17.一Ifhe,hethatfood.

—Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.

A.waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothave

taken

C.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.hadwarned;wouldn'thavegot

1&Itis50yearsthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.

A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since

19.NotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.I

realized

20.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverhowseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealized

C.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'tthevillagersrealize

1-5DADBA6-10CADAB11-15BAADB16-20

CBDBA

Part2.

21.Itwas_______itrainedheavilythattheydidn'tcome.

A.as

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