2024屆浙江省臺(tái)州市溫嶺市八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

2024屆浙江省臺(tái)州市溫嶺市八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Tomlookssosad,becausehe________histicket.A.loses B.willlost C.islosing D.haslost2、—Jane,wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother________thetoysonthefloor?—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jim，撿起地板上的玩具?！玫?，媽媽?zhuān)視?huì)的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“thetoysonthefloor”可知，此處指撿起地板上的玩具，故選C。4、Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping________theseyearsthanbefore.A.quickly B.veryquickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly5、—It’skind________himtohelpmewithmystudy.—Yes,heisalwayskind________everyone.A.for,of B.of,to C.to,of D.to,to6、—Jane,wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother________thetoysonthefloor?—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup7、Since2021,ourschool________manykindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A.provides B.isproviding C.provided D.hasprovided8、Qomolangmaisthe_________mountainintheworld.A.high B.higher C.morehigher D.highest9、Since2021,ourschool________manykindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A.provides B.isproviding C.provided D.hasprovided10、YoucanimproveyourEnglish_________practicingmore.A.by B.with C.of D.in二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。Sandy:Hello,Linda.____1____Linda:No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.Howaboutyou?Sandy:Ihavebeenthereonce.Linda:____2____Sandy:LastNovember.Linda:____3____Sandy:It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.Linda:WhatdoyoulikebestintheDisneyland?Sandy:Ilikethecruisebest.TherearemanyDisneycartooncharacters.Linda:____4____Sandy:Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.Linda:Wow,itseemstobepopular.Iwillvisititinsummervacation.Sandy:____5____1.A.AreyougoingtoShanghaiDisneyland? B.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiDisneyland?C.WillyougotoShanghaiDisneyland? D.HaveyougonetoShanghaiDisneyland?2.A.Whendidyougothere? B.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Wherewillyougo?3.A.Doyoulikeit? B.Wouldyouliketogothere?C.Howmuchisit? D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?4.A.Aretheremanytourists? B.Arethereanymuseums?C.Howmanytouristsarethere? D.Howmuchistheticket?5.A.Congratulations! B.Thankssomuch!C.Haveagoodtrip! D.Youarewelcome.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、Ilovetraveling,natureandanimals.I___1___(be)tomanythememuseums,such___2___theNationalScienceMuseum,theInternationalMuseumofToiletsandHangzhouNationalTeaMuseuminZhejiangProvince.IntheNationalScienceMuseum,Ilearnedaboutmanyinventionsandknewwhoinventedthem.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasmadesuchrapidprogress.Itencouragesme___3___(study)harder.IntheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum,Iwatchedan___4___(usual)teaartperformanceandlearnedhow___5___(make)perfectteawithbeautifulteasets.Ihavelearnedmany___6___(society)customsfromtheperformance.四、完形填空（10分）13、Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,____1____airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad____2____ourhealthinmanyways.Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Itcancausesoreeyesand____3____problems.Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthedevelopmentofindustry,litteriseverywhere.Itmakesourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland.Farmersusetoomany____4____inthefields.Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.Noisepollutioncanmakepeople____5____.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkina____6____placeforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure____7____.Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelight____8____causesomekindsofillnesses.Itmakespeoplefeel____9____andisespeciallybadfortheeyes.With____10____pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople.1.A.suchas B.forexample C.aswellas D.becauseof2.A.to B.in C.for D.of3.A.breath B.breathe C.breathed D.breathing4.A.chemical B.chemicals C.chemist D.chemistry5.A.blind B.lame C.deaf D.healthy6.A.noise B.noisy C.quiet D.quietly7.A.aswell B.aswellas C.also D.either8.A.must B.need C.should D.may9.A.comfortable B.possibly C.terrible D.terribly10.A.little B.less C.few D.fewer五、閱讀理解（30分）14、HowtoMakeaGrapeCocktail(雞尾酒)Time:10minutesinall,2minutesforwashing,1minuteforcutting,5minutesforshaking,and2minutesforfillingallyourglasses.Nocooking.Whatyou’llneed:20mlofgrapejuice,1lemon,2oranges,5gofhoney(蜂蜜),and1cupofice.Whattodo:1.Washtheorangesandlemonandgetyourgrown-uphelpertocuttheminhalf.2.Getthejuiceoftheorangesandthelemonout,andthenpour(倒)thejuiceintoyourshaker.3.Addthegrapejuice,honeyandicetotheshaker.4.Makesurethelid(蓋子)ofyourshakerisclosed,andthengiveitabigshake,tomixeverythingupreallywell.5.Yourcocktailisready!Pouritintoyourbigglass.6.Yourcocktailisalovelyorangecolorandittastesreallyfruity.Whenyou’rereadytodrink,pouritintobeautifulsmallglassesandputsomeorangeandlemonskins(皮)ontoptomakeyourdrinksprettier.Justremembertheskinscan’tbeeaten.Whattokeepinmind:Alwaysaskagrown-uptohelpyouwhenusingsomethingsharp(鋒利的).1.Howlongwillittaketocutallthefruits?A.1minute. B.2minutes. C.5minutes. D.10minutes.2.Whatdoyouneedtodorightbeforegivingabigshake?A.Closethelidoftheshaker. B.Poursomewaterintotheshaker.C.Mixeverythingupwell. D.Askagrown-upforhelp.3.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teachers. B.Cooks. C.Children. D.Parents.15、Thefollowingarefourkindsofmedicineathome.Weshouldknowhowtousethem.Nevermakeanymistakes.ThefirstkindofmedicineTakethemedicinewithwater.Oneortwopills(片)everyeighthours.Don’ttakemorethansixpillsin24hours.Forchildrenundersix,gotoaskthedoctor.ThesecondkindofmedicineThreetimesadayandonepillatime.Onepillbeforebreakfast,onebefore11:00andonebeforesleep.Notforchildrenundersixorpersonswithastomachache.ThethirdkindofmedicineThemedicineisforapersonwithatoothache.Twopillsatimeadaybeforesleepforadults(成年人).Halfforchildrenunder12.ThefourthkindofmedicineTakethemedicinefourtimesaday.Fourpillsatimeforadultswithacold.Halfthepillsforchildrenunder10.Takethemedicinebeforethreemealsandbeforesleep.1.Ifyouneedtotakethefirstkindofmedicine,whenshouldyoutaketheseventhpill?A.After6hours. B.After8hours. C.After12hours. D.After24hours.2.Whoshouldnottakethesecondkindofmedicine?A.Peoplewithaheadache. B.Peoplewithastomachache.C.Peoplewithatoothache. D.Peoplewithacold.3.Whichkindofmedicineisforpeoplewithatoothache?A.Thefirstkindofmedicine. B.Thesecondkindofmedicine.C.Thethirdkindofmedicine. D.Thefourthkindofmedicine.4.Howmanypillsofthefourthmedicineshouldan8-year-oldgirltakeinaday?A.2. B.4. C.8. D.16.16、ThenextdayIlookedforapenandsomepaperamongmythings.Imadetwolists:oneofallthebadthingsaboutmysituation,andtheotherofallthegoodthings.BADIamalone.Thereisnobodyheretotalktoortohelpme.Ihavenowarmclothes.Idon’thavemuchprotectionagainstwildanimals.GOODIsurvivetheterriblestorm.Iamalive.It’shothere,soIdon’tneedwarmclothes.Therearen’tanywildanimalshere.IcanlivewellbecauseIwasabletosavealotofusefulthingsfromtheship.Sometimesitrainedallday,soIhadtostayinside.ItwashardtoreadorwritebecausethehousewasdarkandIdidn’thavecandles.ThenIrememberedinAfricapeoplemadelampsusingthefatofanimals.Ididthesame.Theydidn’tgivemuchlight,buttheywerebetterthannothing.IlookedatmylistsandIthought,“Theselistsshowsomethingimportant.Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabadsituationifwelookforit.Imuststopfeelingsadandsorryformyself.Mynewlifeishere,onthisisland.ImustmakeitascomfortableasIcan.”Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger.Ibuiltthickwallsandputbranchesontherooftokeepouttherain.IputupsomeshelvesandIputmythingsonthem.Imadesomefurniture—twotablesandachair.Theyweren’tverybeautifulbuttheywereveryuseful.Imadeasmallcaveatthebackofmyhouse.Itwascoolandagoodplacetokeepfood.Icalleditmy“kitchen”.TimepassedquicklybecauseIwasalwaysbusy.InthemorningsIwentforawalkinthewoodsandhillswithmydog.Icaughtbirdsandsmallanimalsforfood.WhenIcameback,Iworkeduntilabout11o’clock.ThenIpreparedsomethingtoeat.Irestedbetweenmiddayand2o’clockbecauseitwasveryhot.IntheeveningsIdidsomemoreworkorItookoutmypenandwroteaboutmylifeontheisland.At7o’clock,Iwenttobedasitgotdarkearlyontheisland.1.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.Onanisland. B.Inasmallcave.C.Atthebackofahouse. D.Ontheshelves.2.Whichofthefollowingisabadthingto“me”?A.Isurvivetheterriblestorm. B.Idon’tneedanywarmclothes.C.Therearen’twildanimalshere. D.Noonecomesandhelpsme.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“roof”mean?A.Thetopofahouse. B.Apieceoffurniture.C.Ashelftoputthingson. D.Theplacetokeepfood.4.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Imadesomebeautifulandusefulfurniture.B.Imadeacavetokeepmyselffromtherain.C.Iwentforawalkinthewoodsinthemornings.D.Ididn’tworkintheeveningbecauseitwasdark.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Wecanstartanewlifeinanewplace.B.Lifeishopelesswhenweareleftalone.C.Nobodycansurvivewithoutothers’help.D.Onecantrytofindsomethinggoodinabadsituation.六、完成句子（10分）17、你的同學(xué)考試很緊張，你可以這么安慰他：_______________________________________.18、you,thatbike,howlong,overthere,had,have,(?)___________________________________?19、I,put,couldn’t,down,it________________________________.20、Aftertherainstorm,fallentreesandb________windowswereeverywhere.21、he,fever,does,have,a,___________________________________?七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。how,they,that,of,business,smooth,cost,suit,the,styleNoteveryonewearsclothesinthesameway.Peoplelikedifferent___1___ofclothes.Somepeopleliketowearclothesmade___2___silk.Theythinksuchclothesare___3___andfeelgreat.Buttheclothesaresoexpensive___4___manyofuscan’taffordtobuythem.Somepeopleliketowearsportswearbecauseitissimplebutcomfortabletowearanditdoesn’t___5___much.Moreimportantly,itis___6___forustoexercise.However,suitsandtiesmaybethebestchoicesforpeoplein___7___.Why?Becausetheclothesmake___8___looksocapable(能干的),andthecustomerswillfeelmoreconfidentwhenworkingwiththem.Forstudents,theyusuallywearuniformsatschool.Thestudentsinuniformslookalmost___9___samesothattheycanunderstandthemeaningofequality(平等).Asthesayinggoes,“Clothesmaketheman”.Ifyouwanttosucceedinlife,you’llhavetoknow___10___youshouldwearclothesfirst.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問(wèn)題?！甅adeinChina’meansquality(質(zhì)量)Foralongtime,“madeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheap,low-qualitygoods.Chinawasjusttheworld’sfactory.ButnowChinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwell-known.Timemagazinerecentlymadealistofthe100mostinfluentialcompaniesintheworld.SeveralChinesecompanieswereincluded,suchastechgiantsAlibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI(大疆),TikTokandDiDiChuxing.Thesecompaniesareshapingtheworldwithadvanced(先進(jìn)的)technology.TimereportedthatDJIholds70percentoftheglobaldronemarket(無(wú)人機(jī)市場(chǎng)).Thisyear,itlaunchedanewdronewithasetofglassesthatgiveusersafirst-personviewoftheirdrone’sflight.TikTokhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularappsintheUSwithitsnever-endingstreamofvideos.Some50millionUSusersspendanaverageof46minutesoniteveryday.Chinesefashionhasalsoattractedglobalconsumers.In2011,ChinesesneakerbrandsFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ninggainedinternationalattention.Morerecently,SheinhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularChinesefastfashionbrandsoverseas.In2020,itsoperatingincomereachedover10billiondollars,anincreaseof100percentoverthepreviousyear,GlobalTimesreported.ManyEuropeanbuyerssaySheinisaffordable,fashionableandofhighquality.Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychainsandefficientmanufacturing(高效的產(chǎn)能),“thisisthebesteraforthedevelopmentoflocalbrands,”YanQiang,apartnerwithBeijing-basedHejunConsulting,toldGlobalTimes.1.Whatwillcometopeople’smindswhenwemention“madeinChina”inthepast?______________________________________2.HowdidmanyChinesecompaniesshapetheworldandentertheTime’slist?______________________________________3.What’sDJI’snewdronelike?______________________________________4.WhatdomanyEuropeanbuyerthinkofShein?______________________________________5.WhywillChinesebrandsdevelopquicklyinthefuture?______________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你叫李明，你校開(kāi)展“勞動(dòng)最光榮”的活動(dòng)，校青少年英文網(wǎng)站專(zhuān)欄開(kāi)展以“IlikedoingHousework”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文給該專(zhuān)欄投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.你經(jīng)常做哪些家務(wù)；2.你的一次做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷和感受；3.呼吁同學(xué)們多做家務(wù)。作文要求：1.語(yǔ)句連貫，語(yǔ)法正確，不得照抄原文。2.不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校。3.詞數(shù)在80詞左右，作文的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello,IamLiHua.Ilikedoinghousework.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆看起來(lái)很傷心，因?yàn)樗麃G了票?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。loses是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willlost本身錯(cuò)誤；islosing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；haslost是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Tomlookssosad”可知湯姆看起來(lái)很傷心，原因狀語(yǔ)從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——簡(jiǎn)，你愿意幫你弟弟撿起地板上的玩具嗎？——好的，媽媽。我會(huì)的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“thetoysonthefloor”可知，應(yīng)該是撿起地板上的玩具，應(yīng)填pickup。故選C。3、PandaYayawas________hungry________heateupallthebamboosinfrontofhim.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to4、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們很高興看見(jiàn)這些年我們市發(fā)展得比以前更快?？疾楦痹~的比較級(jí)。quickly快地；veryquickly非常快地；morequickly更快地；mostquickly最快地。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用比較級(jí)，故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他幫助我學(xué)習(xí)真是太好了?！堑?，他對(duì)每個(gè)人都很友好?？疾榻樵~辨析。It’s+形容詞+forsb.todosth，形容詞常用于表示事物的特征、特點(diǎn)；It’s+形容詞+ofsb.todosth的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞。第一個(gè)空前kind形容他這個(gè)人的品德，故用of。第二個(gè)空，bekindtosb.對(duì)某人友好，固定搭配。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——簡(jiǎn)，你愿意幫你弟弟撿起地板上的玩具嗎？——好的，媽媽。我會(huì)的。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“thetoysonthefloor”可知，應(yīng)該是撿起地板上的玩具，應(yīng)填pickup。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：自2021年以來(lái)，我校為學(xué)生提供了多種課外服務(wù)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Since2021”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響，可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：have/hasdone，故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“intheworld”可知，用形容詞最高級(jí)形式。故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：自2021年以來(lái)，我校為學(xué)生提供了多種課外服務(wù)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Since2021”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響，可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：have/hasdone，故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：你可以通過(guò)更多的練習(xí)來(lái)提高你的英語(yǔ)。improveyourEnglish提高你的英語(yǔ)；by+doing表示通過(guò)某種方式。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞的用法。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Linda和Sandy談?wù)撀糜蔚膶?duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.”可知此句詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是否去過(guò)迪士尼，去過(guò)某地已經(jīng)回來(lái)用have/hasbeento。B選項(xiàng)“你曾去過(guò)上海迪士尼嗎”符合情景。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“LastNovember.”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間，用When引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，A選項(xiàng)“你什么時(shí)候去的那”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的評(píng)價(jià)感受，D選項(xiàng)“你認(rèn)為它怎么樣”符合情景。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)是否有很多游客，A選項(xiàng)“有很多游客嗎”符合情景。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillvisititinsummervacation.”可知得知對(duì)方要去旅行，應(yīng)該祝其旅途愉快，C選項(xiàng)“祝你旅途愉快”符合情景。故選C。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.havebeen2.as3.tostudy4.unusual5.tomake6.social【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹作者參觀博物館的收獲。【1題詳解】句意：我去過(guò)許多主題博物館。根據(jù)“tomanythememuseums”及所給詞可知此處是havebeento“去過(guò)某地”，故填havebeen。【2題詳解】句意：例如國(guó)家科學(xué)博物館，國(guó)際廁所博物館和杭州國(guó)家茶藝博物館。suchas“例如”，后接例子。故填as?！?題詳解】句意：它鼓勵(lì)我更努力的學(xué)習(xí)。encouragesb.todosth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，故填tostudy?！?題詳解】句意：在杭州國(guó)家茶葉博物館，我看了一個(gè)不同尋常的茶藝表演。根據(jù)“...teaartperformanceandlearnedhow”可知修飾名詞performance應(yīng)用形容詞，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)是unusual“不同尋常的”，故填unusual?！?題詳解】句意：并學(xué)習(xí)了用美麗的茶具如何去制作完美的茶。howtodosth“如何做某事”，故填tomake。【6題詳解】句意：從表演中我學(xué)會(huì)了許多社會(huì)習(xí)俗。修飾customs應(yīng)用形容詞social“社會(huì)的”。故填social。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.D9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了環(huán)境污染和環(huán)境保護(hù)相關(guān)的知識(shí)?！?題詳解】句意：我們周?chē)泻芏辔廴?，例如空氣污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光污染。suchas例如，后跟名詞或短語(yǔ)；forexample例如，后跟句子；aswellas也；becauseof因?yàn)?。根?jù)“airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution”可知，此處是在舉例，且是名詞短語(yǔ)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們?cè)谠S多方面對(duì)我們的健康有害。to向；in在……里；for對(duì)；of……的。根據(jù)前文可知，我們周?chē)泻芏辔廴荆@些污染應(yīng)是對(duì)我們有害。bebadfor表示“對(duì)……有害”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它會(huì)引起眼睛疼痛和呼吸問(wèn)題。breath氣息，名詞；breathe呼吸，動(dòng)詞；breathed呼吸，過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞；breathing呼吸，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞。空處作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞problems，所以用名詞，此處指“呼吸問(wèn)題”，所以用動(dòng)名詞breathing作定語(yǔ)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：農(nóng)民在田地里使用了太多的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。chemical化學(xué)品，單數(shù)；chemicals化學(xué)物質(zhì)，復(fù)數(shù)；chemist化學(xué)家，單數(shù)；chemistry化學(xué)。根據(jù)“Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.”語(yǔ)境可知，農(nóng)民是使用了化學(xué)物質(zhì)導(dǎo)致了污染，toomany后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：噪音污染會(huì)使人失聰。blind瞎的；lame瘸的；deaf聾的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearing”可知，噪音污染可能使人失聰，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：例如，如果人們?cè)谝粋€(gè)嘈雜的地方工作了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，他們可能失去他們的聽(tīng)力。noise噪音；noisy吵鬧的；quiet安靜的，形容詞；quietly安靜地，副詞。根據(jù)“Noisepollution...peoplemaylosetheirhearing”可知，這里是介紹噪音污染的危害，所以應(yīng)是在嘈雜的環(huán)境中工作可能會(huì)失聰，空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：太高的噪音也會(huì)導(dǎo)致高血壓。aswell也，常位于句末；aswellas以及；also也，放在句中；either也，用于否定句，放在句末。根據(jù)“Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure”可知，此處是肯定句，位于句末，所以用aswell。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在強(qiáng)光、易變的光線下工作可能會(huì)引起某些疾病。must必須；need需要；should應(yīng)該；may可能。根據(jù)“Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelight”可知，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在強(qiáng)光、易變的光線下工作是可能會(huì)引起疾病，此處表示推測(cè)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它讓人感覺(jué)很糟糕，尤其對(duì)眼睛不好。comfortable舒服的，形容詞；possibly可能地，副詞；terrible糟糕的，形容詞；terribly糟糕地，副詞。根據(jù)“feel”可知，feel是感官系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞；結(jié)合“isespeciallybadfortheeyes.”可知，對(duì)眼睛不好，所以此處應(yīng)表示糟糕的，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：有了更少的污染，我們的地球?qū)⒆兊酶G色，我們的健康將更好。little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；less更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.”可知，pollution是不可數(shù)名詞；因后面表達(dá)環(huán)境會(huì)變更好，所以污染則要更少，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了制作雞尾酒的材料與過(guò)程。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1minuteforcutting”可知，需要花1分鐘。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Makesurethelid(蓋子)ofyourshakerisclosed,andthengiveitabigshake,tomixeverythingupreallywell.”可知，應(yīng)合上搖壺的蓋子。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“1.Washtheorangesandlemonandgetyourgrown-uphelpertocuttheminhalf.”和“Alwaysaskagrown-uptohelpyouwhenusingsomethingsharp(鋒利的).”可知，這是寫(xiě)給孩子的。故選C。15、1.D2.B3.C4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了如何使用四種居家用藥?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thefirstkindofmedicine...Oneortwopills(片)everyeighthours.Don’ttakemorethansixpillsin24hours.”可知，第一種藥，每八小時(shí)吃一、兩片，24小時(shí)內(nèi)不要超過(guò)六片，因此要吃第七片，應(yīng)在24小時(shí)后，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesecondkindofmedicine...Notforchildrenundersixorpersonswithastomachache.”可知，肚子疼的人不應(yīng)該服用第二種藥，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thethirdkindofmedicine,Themedicineisforapersonwithatoothache.”可知，牙痛的人吃第三種藥，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thefourthkindofmedicine,Takethemedicinefourtimesaday.Fourpillsatimeforadultswithacold.Halfthepillsforchildrenunder10.”可知，第四種藥，一天吃四次，成年人一次4片，10歲以下的兒童一次2片，因此一位8歲大的女孩一天吃2×4=8片，故選C。16、1.A2.D3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文短文選自《魯濱遜漂流記》，主要寫(xiě)了主人公在一個(gè)荒島上的生活。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“IntheeveningsIdidsomemoreworkorItookoutmypenandwroteaboutmylifeontheisland.At7o’clock,Iwenttobedasitgotdarkearlyontheisland.”（晚上，我又做了一些工作，或者拿出筆寫(xiě)下我在島上的生活。7點(diǎn)，島上天黑得很早，我就上床睡覺(jué)了。）可知，故事發(fā)生在島上。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Iamalone.Thereisnobodyheretotalktoortohelpme.”（我一個(gè)人。這里沒(méi)有人可以和我說(shuō)話或幫助我。）可知，沒(méi)有人來(lái)幫助我，對(duì)“我”來(lái)說(shuō)是壞事。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger.Ibuiltthickwallsandputbranchesontherooftokeepouttherain.”（我一開(kāi)始就把房子蓋得更結(jié)實(shí)。我建了厚墻，在屋頂上放了樹(shù)枝來(lái)?yè)跤?。）可知，“roof”是屋頂?shù)囊馑?。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“InthemorningsIwentforawalkinthewoodsandhillswithmydog.”（早上，我?guī)е业墓吩跇?shù)林和小山上散步。）可知，C項(xiàng)“早上我去樹(shù)林里散步”表述正確。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ThenextdayIlookedforapenandsomepaperamongmythings.Imadetwolists:oneofallthebadthingsaboutmysituation,andtheotherofallthegoodthings.”（第二天，我在我的東西里找了一支筆和一些紙。我列出了兩個(gè)清單：一個(gè)是關(guān)于我處境的所有壞事，另一個(gè)是所有好事。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，主要講述了作者一個(gè)人在荒島上的生活。我們從中可知，一個(gè)人可以嘗試在糟糕的情況下找到好的東西。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Takeiteasy/Don’tbenervous【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)情景可知，同學(xué)考試很緊張可以安慰他說(shuō)：“不要緊張”，“Takeiteasy/Don’tbenervous”意為“別緊張”，注意句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Takeiteasy/Don’tbenervous。18、Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)句形式，分析所給的單詞，這是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)詞howlong，后接一般疑問(wèn)句，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞have放在主語(yǔ)you前面，過(guò)去分詞had，賓語(yǔ)thatbike，后置定語(yǔ)overthere，句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere“你那邊的那輛自行車(chē)有多久了”？19、Icouldn’tputitdown【解析】【詳解】人稱(chēng)代詞主格I作主語(yǔ)；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞couldn’t后接動(dòng)詞原形put；putdown是固定短語(yǔ)，與it連用時(shí)it放在短語(yǔ)中間。故填I(lǐng)couldn’tputitdown“我愛(ài)不釋手”。20、(b)roken【解析】【詳解】句意：暴雨過(guò)后，倒下的樹(shù)和破碎的玻璃到處都是。此空為形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，broken表示“破碎的”。故填(b)roken。21、Doeshehaveafever【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知，本句是疑問(wèn)句，分析所給單詞，does是助動(dòng)詞放句首；he作主語(yǔ)；haveafever“發(fā)燒”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填Doeshehaveafever“他發(fā)燒了嗎”。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.styles2.of3.smooth4.that5.cost6.suitable7.business8.them9.the10.how【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹不同的人喜歡不同款式的衣服，如果你想要成功，你必須首先知道怎樣穿衣服?！?題詳解】句意：人們喜歡不同風(fēng)格的衣服。根據(jù)下文“Somepeopleliketowearclothesmade...silk.”和“Somepeopleliketowearsportswearbecauseitissimplebutcomfortabletowear”可知人們喜歡不同風(fēng)格的衣服。style“風(fēng)格”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填styles。【2題詳解】句意：有些人喜歡穿絲綢做的衣服。madeof“由……制作”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故填of?！?題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為這樣的衣服很光滑，手感很好。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合是絲綢衣服可知，摸起來(lái)很滑，smooth“滑的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填smooth?！?題詳解】句意：但是這些衣服太貴了，我們中的許多人買(mǎi)不起。此處是so...that“如此……以至于……”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故填that。【5題詳解】句意：有些人喜歡穿運(yùn)動(dòng)服，因?yàn)樗?jiǎn)單但穿著舒適，而且不貴。此空位于助動(dòng)詞后，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合選詞可知cost“花費(fèi)”符合語(yǔ)境，故填cost。【6題詳解】句意：更重要的是，它適合我們鍛煉。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合“forustoexercise.”和選詞可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)服適合鍛煉。suitable“適合的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填suitable?！?題詳解】句意：然而，西裝和領(lǐng)帶可能是商務(wù)人士的最佳選擇。根據(jù)“suitsandtiesmaybethebestchoicesforpeople”可知西裝和領(lǐng)帶適合商務(wù)人士，business“商業(yè)”符合語(yǔ)境，故填business?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)檫@些衣服讓他們看起來(lái)很有能力，顧客在和他們一起工作時(shí)會(huì)感到更自信。此空代指商務(wù)人士，位于動(dòng)詞后，應(yīng)用賓格代詞them指代，故填them。【9題詳解】句意：對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，他們通常在學(xué)校穿校服。thesame“相同的”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填the?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你想在生活中取得成功，你必須首先知道你應(yīng)該如何穿衣服。根據(jù)“you’llhavetoknow...youshouldwearclothesfirst.”可知你必須知道你應(yīng)該如何穿衣服。how“如何”符合語(yǔ)境。故填how。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、1.Cheap,low-qualitygoods.2.With/Byadvancedtechnology.3.It’sanewonewith/Ithasase