專題11 定語(yǔ)從句十大考點(diǎn)（講案）-2025年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單（全國(guó)）含解析

專題11定語(yǔ)從句十大考點(diǎn)（講案）-2025年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單（全國(guó)通用）專題11定語(yǔ)從句八大用法歸納（講案）原卷版（快問(wèn)快答+思維導(dǎo)圖+精講精練+真題分類+作文升格+原創(chuàng)語(yǔ)填）目錄一、定語(yǔ)從句快問(wèn)快答P2二、定語(yǔ)從句五年高考真題考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表P2考點(diǎn)清單一、關(guān)系代詞that和which典型用法歸納P3考點(diǎn)清單二、關(guān)系代詞whose,who,whom典型用法歸納P4考點(diǎn)清單三、關(guān)系副詞where典型用法歸納P5考點(diǎn)清單四、關(guān)系副詞when典型用法歸納P6考點(diǎn)清單五、關(guān)系副詞why典型用法歸納P6考點(diǎn)清單六、如何區(qū)分先行詞作狀語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)P6考點(diǎn)清單七、關(guān)系代詞as典型用法歸納P7考點(diǎn)清單八、定語(yǔ)從句“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”用法歸納P8考點(diǎn)清單九、定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致用法歸納P8考點(diǎn)清單十、分割型定語(yǔ)從句及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、名詞性從句變式考查P9分層訓(xùn)練（一）五年定語(yǔ)從句高考真題題組P9分層訓(xùn)練（二）定語(yǔ)從句易混對(duì)比十組P11分層訓(xùn)練（三）定語(yǔ)從句助力應(yīng)用文寫作升格P12分層訓(xùn)練（四）定語(yǔ)從句助力讀后續(xù)寫升格P13分層訓(xùn)練（五）外刊原創(chuàng)最新語(yǔ)法填空P13神十七神十八兩個(gè)乘組會(huì)師中國(guó)空間站P13一、定語(yǔ)從句快問(wèn)快答Q1：什么叫定語(yǔ)從句？A1：顧名思義，定語(yǔ)從句就是一個(gè)從句在句中修飾一個(gè)名詞或從句，起修飾、解釋或限制作用。Q2：什么是定語(yǔ)從句兩要素？A2：一是被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞，叫先行詞，二是引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞，叫關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。Q3：定語(yǔ)從句分哪兩大類型？A3：根據(jù)功能，分限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，后者前邊往往有逗號(hào)隔開。Q4：什么叫分割型定語(yǔ)從句？A4：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，先行詞后緊跟定語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)二者被謂語(yǔ)或介詞短語(yǔ)分隔開，構(gòu)成分割型定語(yǔ)從句。如：Iwastheonlyperson(inmyoffice)whowasinvitedtotheopeningceremony.Q5：定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞有哪些？A5：定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞有that,which,who,whom,whose,as。Q6：定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞有哪些？A6：定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞類有when,where,why。注意先行詞是theway，在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句常用that引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于inwhich。Q7：學(xué)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句難點(diǎn)在哪里？A7：一是選擇合適的關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞，二是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)介詞的選擇或關(guān)系代詞的判斷，三是定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的辨別。Q8：閱讀中遇到定語(yǔ)從句怎么辦？A8：利用括號(hào)法把整個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句括起來(lái)視為一個(gè)整體來(lái)理解。Q9：學(xué)好定語(yǔ)從句有什么意義？A9：一能化繁為簡(jiǎn)迅速提高文章閱讀能力，二能在書面表達(dá)巧妙運(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句提升句子表達(dá)效果。Q10：如何才能學(xué)好定語(yǔ)從句？A10：一是努力掌握定語(yǔ)從句基本知識(shí)框架，二是加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練和背誦，積少成多，見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣。二、定語(yǔ)從句五年高考真題考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表定語(yǔ)從句五年高考真題考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表年份卷別語(yǔ)法填空短文改錯(cuò)2024新課標(biāo)II卷that/which全國(guó)甲卷which浙江1月卷that/which2023全國(guó)甲卷as,wherewhat-which全國(guó)乙卷that/whichthat-whose2022新高考I卷that全國(guó)甲卷who全國(guó)乙卷what-which2021新高考II卷that/which2020全國(guó)I卷where全國(guó)II卷what-which全國(guó)III卷whosewhat-that考點(diǎn)清單一、關(guān)系代詞that和which典型用法歸納要點(diǎn)精講1：只用關(guān)系代詞that不用which的場(chǎng)合只用關(guān)系代詞that場(chǎng)合典型示例先行詞既為人又為物時(shí)Thehorseanditsriderthatyoutoldmeareadmiredbyusall.先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)Thisis

thefirst

filmthatIhaveseensinceImovedhere.先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾TheTVtoweris

thehighest

buildingthathasbeenbuiltinthiscity.先行詞是nothing,anything,all,much,little等不定代詞Allthatglittersisnotgold.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?先行詞被only,very,little,all等限定詞修飾時(shí)ThisistheverypenthatIamlookingfor.ThisistheverybookthatIwaslookingfor.當(dāng)主句是以who或which開頭的疑問(wèn)句時(shí)Whichbookistheonethatyourecommended?Whoisthepersonthatyousawyesterday?

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用關(guān)系代詞that或which填空。1.Theteacherandthebooks________herecommendedwereexcellent.2.Sheisthetallestgirl________Ihaveeverseen.

3.Thereisnothing________canstopmefromachievingmygoals.4.Thethirdplace________theyvisitedwastheGreatWall.

5.Thisisall________Iwanttosayatthemeeting.6.（2014全國(guó)I卷）Maybeyouleaveahabit________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.7.（2015全國(guó)I卷）I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.要點(diǎn)精講2：只用關(guān)系代詞that不用which的場(chǎng)合典型場(chǎng)合典型示例引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是整個(gè)主句或主句一部分，標(biāo)志為逗號(hào)。ThisistheEnglishdictionary,whichcostme$10yesterday.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,whichsurprisedeverybodyintheoffice.用于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，如inwhich,bothofwhich等，標(biāo)志為介詞。IsthistheroominwhichMr.Whitelives?Wehaveenteredintoanageatwhichdreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用關(guān)系代詞that或which填空。8.July1,1921wastheday________wewillnotforget.9.Lillianworksinagovernmentoffice

in________

therearemanydifferentdepartments.10.Pleasetellmethereason___________canexplainyourabsencereasonably.11.(2020全國(guó)II卷改編)Thankyouforyourletter,___________reallymademehappy.12.(2017全國(guó)III卷)ButSarah,___________hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.要點(diǎn)精講3：that還可以用作關(guān)系副詞，表示方式，相當(dāng)于inwhich，此時(shí)that可可以省略。Thewayinwhich/that/不填heexplainsthesentencetousisquitesimple.他向我們解釋這個(gè)句子的方式很簡(jiǎn)單。（theway在定語(yǔ)從句充當(dāng)方式狀語(yǔ)）Idon’tlikethewaythat/inwhichyouspeaktoyourmum.我不喜歡你對(duì)媽媽說(shuō)話的方式。（theway在定語(yǔ)從句充當(dāng)方式狀語(yǔ)）【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。13.Womendon’tthink

inthesameway___________mendo.14.Ithinkhighlyofthewayin___________yourememberEnglishwords.考點(diǎn)清單二、關(guān)系代詞whose,who,whom典型用法歸納要點(diǎn)精講1：關(guān)系代詞whose的用法1.whose用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，先行詞指人或物；2.有時(shí)用于“介詞+whose+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；3.whose+名詞=the+名詞+ofwhom/which=ofwhom/which+the+名詞。Fortuneneverhelpsthe

man

whose

courage

fails.運(yùn)氣從不幫助喪失勇氣的人。（先行詞是man，指人）Hehaswrittenabook

whose

nameI

havecompletely

forgotten.他寫了本書名我完全忘記了的書。（先行詞是book,指物）Lookatthebuilding,whoseroof=theroofofwhich=ofwhichtheroofisred.看那棟樓,樓頂?shù)念伾羌t色?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.Thiskindofbookisforchildren

_________nativelanguageisEnglish.

2.Thehouse

thewindowsof_________

arebrokenisempty.3.ThisisMrSmith,with_________helpI’vemadegreatprogressingrammar.4.Whichbookistheone________writerhaswontheNobelPrizeinLiterature?5.(2017江蘇卷)In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof_______purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.6.(2018天津卷)Kae,_________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.考點(diǎn)精講2：關(guān)系代詞who和whom的用法1.who用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞指人，可以與that替換。注意Anyonewho…以及Thosewho…句型。2.whom用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，先行詞指人，可以與that替換。注意whom作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。3.whom可以用于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，who不能。Those

who

wanttogototheGreatWall

signuphere.Imetagirlinthestreetyesterday

who

grewupinYunnanprovince.MrWangismyfavoriteteacher,whomItrustverymuch.Theperson

to

whom

youjusttalked

isMr.Depp.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose填空。7.Theoldmanhastwosons,bothof_________arelawyers.8.Thegirl

_________

wonthefirstprizeinthecontest

isfromZhejiang.9.One

_________

hasnothingtofearforoneself

darestotellthetruth.10.Inmyopinion,anyone_________isanxiousabouttheresultwillfailafterall.11.Therescueteamsattemptedtorescuethepeople________weretrappedintheruinsanddust.12.Thereisalakenearourschoolyard________depthisbeyondyourexpectation.13.Theywanttoestablishacommitteeoraspecialacademy_______jobistogiverecognitiontonewdrugs.14.Anidiomisagroupofwords_________meaningisdifferentfromthemeaningsoftheindividualwords.15.（2016全國(guó)III卷）SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,__________livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.考點(diǎn)清單三、關(guān)系副詞where典型用法歸納要點(diǎn)精講：1.where用作關(guān)系副詞，在定語(yǔ)從句作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。注意定語(yǔ)從句可能是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)或主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。2.先行詞既可以是具體地點(diǎn)名詞，如school,museum,centre。3.還可以是抽象名詞，如point,case,situation,stage,race,position,job等（熱點(diǎn)，須牢記）。Thisisthehospitalwheremysisterusedtowork.(thehospital是先行詞，where是關(guān)系副詞，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。)TheshopwhereIboughtthisshirtisnotfarfromhere.我買這件襯衫的商店離這里不遠(yuǎn)。（定語(yǔ)從句是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，不缺少賓語(yǔ)）Wehavereachedthepointwhereachangeisneeded.我們已經(jīng)到了需要改變的地步。（先行詞point是抽象地點(diǎn)）Idon’twantajobwhereI’mchainedtoadeskallday.我不想找一份整天坐辦公桌前的工作。（先行詞job是抽象地點(diǎn)）It'sputmeinapositionwhereIcan'taffordtotakeajob.這使我陷入一種不能接受此工作的境地。（先行詞position是抽象地點(diǎn)）【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.Theaccidenthappenedatthepoint_______theA15joinstheM1.2.Rememberthatthereisstillonepoint_______wemustmakecleartomorrow.3.Today,we’lldiscusssomecases_____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.4.Hewrotealetter__________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.5.Shewantsajob__________hermanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse.6.(2018江蘇)Self-driving

is

an

area

__________China

and

the

rest

of

the

world

are

on

the

same

startingline.7.Hefellintothecondition__________wherehisheartdisqualifiedhimformilitaryservice.考點(diǎn)清單四、關(guān)系副詞when典型用法歸納要點(diǎn)精講：1.when用作關(guān)系副詞，在定語(yǔ)從句作時(shí)間狀。2.先行詞是具體時(shí)間名詞，如day,month,year。3.還可以是抽象名詞，如age,stay,occasion等。Doyourememberthedaywhenwefirstmet?你還記得我們第一次見(jiàn)面的那一天嗎？（定語(yǔ)從句是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，不缺少賓語(yǔ)）Thereareoccasionswhenonemustyield.任何人都有不得不屈服的時(shí)候。（先行詞occasions是典型時(shí)間名詞）【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.Iwillneverforgetthemonths________IspentwithmycousininBeijing.2.Peoplearelivinginanage________manyjobsaredoneoncomputer.3.Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.4.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhowentmissingtwoyearsbefore.考點(diǎn)清單五、關(guān)系副詞why典型用法歸納要點(diǎn)精講：1.why用作關(guān)系副詞，在定語(yǔ)從句作原因狀。2.why還可以用于Thereasonwhy…isthat…句型。注意如果定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，則應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞。Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhecamesolate.我不知道他來(lái)得那么晚的原因。（定語(yǔ)從句是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）Thereasonwhyheislateisthathefailedtocatchthefirstbus.他遲到的原因是他沒(méi)能趕上第一班公共汽車。Thereasonthathegaveforbeinglateisthathefailedtocatchthefirstbus.他給出遲到的原因是他沒(méi)能趕上第一班公共汽車?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.Doyouknowthereason_______Jimfailedtocometoday?2.Thereason_________Jimfailedtocomewas________hewasseriouslyill.3.Couldyoutellmethereason_________hegaveyouyesterday?考點(diǎn)清單六、如何區(qū)分先行詞作狀語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)要點(diǎn)精講：先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞，關(guān)系詞不一定用where；先行詞是時(shí)間名詞，關(guān)系詞不一定用when；先行詞是原因名詞，關(guān)系詞不一定用why；竅門：學(xué)會(huì)分析句子成分，原句含有主謂賓或者不缺少賓語(yǔ)才能用關(guān)系副詞；原句缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)才能用關(guān)系代詞。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.Doyoustillrememberthedays________wetraveledtogether?2.Doyoustillrememberthedays________wespenttogether?3.Isthisthemuseum______youonceworked?4.Isthisthemuseum______youoncepaidavisitto?5.Isthisthereason_______hewasabsentfromschoolyesterday?6.Isthisthereason_______hegaveforabsencefromschoolyesterday?7.Anyway,thatevening,______I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.考點(diǎn)清單七、關(guān)系代詞as典型用法歸納要點(diǎn)精講1：as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法1.用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，作從句的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)；2.用于such…as…,so…as…,thesame…as…,thesame…that句型。注意定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，而so…that…,such…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，that只起連接作用不作句子成分。3.注意thesame…as…強(qiáng)調(diào)“和……是同一類”；thesame…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)“和……是同一個(gè)”。Ineverheardsuchstoriesashetells．我從未聽過(guò)像他講的那種故事。TheyhaveneverreadsomanybooksasIreadlastyear.他們從來(lái)都沒(méi)有讀過(guò)像我去年讀過(guò)的那些書。ThisisthesamedictionaryasIlostyesterday.這本詞典和我昨天丟的那本一樣。（不是同一本詞典）Heisthesameboythathelpedmeyesterday.

他是昨天幫過(guò)我的那個(gè)男孩。（指同一個(gè)男孩）【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplace_______everyonelikestovisit.2.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplace_______everyonelikestovisitit.3.Thisis______difficultaproblem_____noonecanworkout.4.Thisis______difficultaproblem_____noonecanworkitout.5.Mypenismissing.I’dliketobuythesamepen_______Ilost.6.Jennyissohappy,forshehasfoundthesamepen______shelostyesterday.要點(diǎn)精講2：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法1.as用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從。2.位于主句的前、中、后，強(qiáng)調(diào)前后邏輯一致，表示“正如……。3.從句多含有see,know,expect,tell,report等動(dòng)詞；4.which和as用法區(qū)別：①位置上：which從句只能位于主句之后，as從句位于主句的前、中、后；②邏輯上：which強(qiáng)調(diào)前后不一；as強(qiáng)調(diào)前后邏輯一致，“正如”；③句式上：which多用于“which+動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)”句型；as多用于asweallknow/see,asisoftenthecasewithsb等句型。Asisknowntoall,TaiwanbelongstoChina.眾所周知，臺(tái)灣屬于中國(guó)。（as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句且位于句首）Taiwan,asisknowntoall,belongstoChina.眾所周知，臺(tái)灣屬于中國(guó)。（as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句且位于句中）Shehasmarriedagain,aswasexpected.不出所料，她又結(jié)婚了。（as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句且位于句末）Asisoftenthecase,girlslikedollswhileboyslikeguns.女孩子喜歡玩具而男孩子喜歡槍，這是常見(jiàn)的情況。Hesoldhisnewcar,whichmademesurprised.他把車賣掉，這讓我很吃驚。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。7.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain,_________surprisedusall.8.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain,_________wehadexpected.9._________isoftenthecasewithJim,hewasfinedforspeeding.10.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.考點(diǎn)清單八、定語(yǔ)從句“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)要點(diǎn)精講：1.先行詞指人關(guān)系代詞用whom，指物關(guān)系代詞用which；2.介詞選擇的原則：一看先行詞特殊搭配，如toadegree；二看從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞搭配，如learnfrom；三看整個(gè)語(yǔ)境邏輯。特殊結(jié)構(gòu)如inwhichcase,withwhosehelp等。3.在特定情況下出現(xiàn)“介詞+whose+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，whose作定語(yǔ)I'llneverforgetthedayonwhichwemovedtoourhouse.（先行詞theday常與介詞on連用）Canyoutellmethereasonforwhichyouaresolate?（先行詞thereason常與介詞for連用）Isthisthecarforwhichyoupaidahighprice?（定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞payfor是固定搭配）MathematicsisthesubjectinwhichIammostinterested.（定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞beinterestedin是固定搭配）Doyouliketheteacherfromwhomshelearnedalot?（定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞learnfrom…是固定搭配）Mycomputer,withoutwhichIcan’tsurftheInternet,brokedownyesterday.（定語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用withoutwhich）Inourclassthereare50students,halfofwhomwearglasses.（定語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用ofwhom）【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.Doyourememberthedaywefirstmet?2.Doyourememberthemonthwefirstmet?3.Thisistheskirtshepaid$100.4.Thisistheskirtshespent$100.5.ThisismyEnglishteacher,I’velearnedalot.6.ThisismyEnglishteacher,helpIcouldn’thavemadesuchrapidprogress.7.Canyoutellmethewayyousolvetheproblem？考點(diǎn)清單九、定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1：先行詞作主語(yǔ)，that/which/who從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。Anyonewhofailstofinishthetaskgivenshouldbecriticized.任何人不能完成指定的任務(wù)，都應(yīng)受到批評(píng)。ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.凡是想去長(zhǎng)城的人在這里簽名?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Anyonewho___________(want)toseethefilmshouldputupyourhands.2.I,who__________(be)yourfriend,canunderstandyou.3.Therearemanyyoungpeoplewho__________(be)keenonfolkmusic.要點(diǎn)精講2：先行詞是oneof…結(jié)構(gòu)，定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)；先行詞是theonly/veryoneof…，定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。Heisoneofthestudentswhohavereadthebook.他是看過(guò)這本書的學(xué)生中的一位。SheistheonlyoneofthegirlswhoknowsEnglish.她是那些女孩中唯一一位懂英語(yǔ)的。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。4.Heisoneofthestudentswho________(praise)atyesterday’smeeting.5.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______________(praise)atyesterday’smeeting.考點(diǎn)清單十、分割型定語(yǔ)從句及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、名詞性從句變式考查要點(diǎn)精講：1.先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句被謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或介詞短語(yǔ)分隔開構(gòu)成“分割型”定語(yǔ)從句;2.定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型相結(jié)合構(gòu)成“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+定語(yǔ)從句+that…”句式。3.定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句區(qū)別：前者起限制作用，后者起解釋說(shuō)明作用，且連接詞不能省略。OccasionsarequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.我有時(shí)間和孩子們度過(guò)一天的場(chǎng)合很罕見(jiàn)。（分割性定語(yǔ)從句）Itisinthefactorywhichyouarevisitingthatthiskindofcomputerismade.這種電腦是在你們正在參觀的工廠里生產(chǎn)出來(lái)的。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語(yǔ)從句混合考查）Thenewsthatourteamwonthegamemadeusexcited.我們隊(duì)獲勝的消息令我們很激動(dòng)。（that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，且that不作句子成分）Thenewsthathetoldusjustnowmadeusveryexcited.他剛才告訴我們的消息令我們很激動(dòng)。（that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且that不作從句的賓語(yǔ)）【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.Thevillagehasdevelopedalot__________welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.2.Itwasinthebackyard________myfatherplantedmanyvegetables________hedugupastatue.3.Hewrotealotofnovels,manyof_________weretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.4.Hewrotealotofnovels,andmanyof_______weretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.5.Anewschoolwillbebuiltin_________wasawastelandafewyearsago.分層訓(xùn)練（一）五年定語(yǔ)從句高考真題題組〖2024年高考真題題組〗1.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷）TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute____64____broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland.2.（2024全國(guó)甲卷）YellowstonewasthelargestUnitedStatesnationalpark-2.2millionacres-untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.3.（2024浙江1月卷）Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities

—theypricegoodsintheway_________willmakethemthemostmoney.〖2023年高考真題題組〗1.（2023全國(guó)甲卷）Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,63RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow”.2.（2023全國(guó)甲卷）“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,64alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.3.（2023全國(guó)甲卷）Sheevenplayedsomerecordingsoftheirsinging,whatwasfun.4.（2023全國(guó)乙卷）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace63welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.5.（2023全國(guó)乙卷）Thecolorshechosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawomanthathaircolorlookedjustperfect.6．(2022天津3月卷)Kennystillrememberstheclassdiscussion________theteacheraskedstudentstosharewhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.A．why B．which C．that D．where〖2022年高考真題題組〗1.（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies____65____livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.2.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,_________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.3.（2022年浙江1月）KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics__________arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.4.（2022全國(guó)乙卷）Justseehowcarshavetakenoverourcities.Theyoftenrunathighspeeds,whatmayputourlivesindanger.5.(2022天津卷)Guidebooksarepreparedtosuittheconvenienceofthetraveler,________routesroundacityorasiteareoftensuggested.A.forwhich B.withwhichC.forwhom D.withwhom〖2021年高考真題題組〗1.（2021新高考II卷）IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany___________usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.2.（2021浙江卷）BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool________givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.3.（2021天津卷）Inthespring,aseason________wearelearningnewrhythmsoflife，manyofusfindcomfortinthenaturalworld.A.when B.where C.what D.which4.（2021北京卷）Whenyousleep,yourbrainsortsthrougheverything____12____happenedduringtheday，tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.〖2020年高考真題題組〗1.（2020全國(guó)I卷）Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot__________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.2.（2020全國(guó)III卷）InancientChinalivedanartist______paintingswerealmostlifelike.3.（2020全國(guó)II卷）Thankyouforyourletter,whatreallymademehappy.4.（2020全國(guó)III卷）Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.分層訓(xùn)練（二）定語(yǔ)從句易混對(duì)比十組Group11.TheorphancamefromHainanProvince,___________isfarawayfromhere.2.TheorphancamefromHainanProvince,___________losthisparentswhenhewasababy.Group23.Thehouse___________windowfacessouthisforthedoctor.4.Thehouse___________facessouthisforthedoctor.Group35.___________iswell-knownthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.6.___________iswell-knowntousallisthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.Group47.___________wholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.8.___________wholeavetheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.Group59.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint___________bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.10.Rememberthatthereisstillonepoint___________wemustmakecleartomorrow.Group611.Hewrotealetter__________explainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.12.Hewrotealetter__________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.Group713.Idon’tliketheway___________youspeaktoher.14.Idon’tliketheway___________isn’tscientific.Group815.Chaplinactedin82films,manyof___________hewroteanddirectedhimself.16.Chaplinactedin82films;manyof___________hewroteanddirectedhimself.Group917.Theteacherdidn’tknowthereason___________shewasabsentyesterday?18.Theteachercouldn’tacceptthereason___________sheexplainedyesterday?Group1019.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplace___________everyonelikestovisit.20.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplace___________everyonelikestovisitit.分層訓(xùn)練（三）定語(yǔ)從句助力應(yīng)用文寫作升格書面表達(dá)句式升級(jí)：請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句翻譯下列各句。1.(2023新高考I卷)學(xué)生們?nèi)绻c一個(gè)相處不夠融洽的人分組在一起可能會(huì)感到不那么有激情。___________________________________________________________________________________________2.(2023全國(guó)甲卷)孔子強(qiáng)調(diào)尊重老人這在我們飛速發(fā)展的世界中起著指明燈作用。___________________________________________________________________________________________3.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)設(shè)立“世界海洋日”是為了提高保護(hù)海洋意識(shí)，在全球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中發(fā)揮至關(guān)重要作用。___________________________________________________________________________________________4.(2022新高考I卷)這是一個(gè)很不錯(cuò)欄目，你可以在這里和學(xué)生分享自己的想法。___________________________________________________________________________________________5.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)面臨互聯(lián)網(wǎng)各種各樣信息，我們不能分辨真假，這對(duì)于我們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活非常有害。___________________________________________________________________________________________6.(2021全國(guó)乙卷)首先，我們最好在家遵循學(xué)校時(shí)間表，這肯定會(huì)有助于我們學(xué)習(xí)效率。___________________________________________________________________________________________7.(2021新高考I卷)該報(bào)紙推崇很多欄目，其中中國(guó)文化是我最喜歡的。___________________________________________________________________________________________8.(2021浙江卷)多數(shù)學(xué)生看好這次展覽，這提供一個(gè)平臺(tái)讓他們了解中國(guó)之美，體驗(yàn)中國(guó)藝術(shù)的魅力。___________________________________________________________________________________________9.(2020全國(guó)I卷)就我來(lái)說(shuō)，我爸爸是我最崇拜的人。___________________________________________________________________________________________10.(2020全國(guó)II卷)我們先采摘那些色彩鮮艷的桃子，然后摘那些成熟柔軟的桃子。___________________________________________________________________________________________分層訓(xùn)練（四）定語(yǔ)從句助力讀后續(xù)寫升格1.(2024浙江1月卷)教練的話讓她瞪大了眼睛，她簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己居然完成了一英里的跑步，這是她從未想過(guò)自己能做到的。___________________________________________________________________________________________2.(2024浙江1月卷)她每走一步，都給那些追隨她的人留下了靈感的遺產(chǎn)，她知道即使沒(méi)有明確的方向感，也總有辦法找到自己的路。___________________________________________________________________________________________3.(2023新高考I卷)我一手拿著獎(jiǎng)杯，一手拿著獎(jiǎng)狀，眼睛投向老師，老師豎起大拇指，眼里閃爍著喜悅和驕傲。___________________________________________________________________________________________4.(2023新高考I卷)那匹曾經(jīng)心存疑慮，一度想過(guò)退出的疲憊的馬，繼續(xù)前行，駛向終點(diǎn)。___________________________________________________________________________________________5.(2023新高考I卷)我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這段經(jīng)歷，它將永遠(yuǎn)是我一生中最珍貴的回憶之一。___________________________________________________________________________________________6.(2023新高考I卷)我感謝我的老師，他的鼓勵(lì)和支持讓我發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的潛能。___________________________________________________________________________________________7.(2023浙江1月卷)我忍不住趕回了那座廢棄的房子，它不小心飛了進(jìn)來(lái)，被困在那里，無(wú)助而絕望。___________________________________________________________________________________________8.(2023浙江1月卷)這是一個(gè)真正溫暖人心的時(shí)刻，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)消失。___________________________________________________________________________________________9.(2022新高考I卷)大衛(wèi)又恢復(fù)了他一貫的笑容，這給我留下了深刻的印象。心若有志，沒(méi)有什么是不可能的。。___________________________________________________________________________________________10.(2021新高考I卷)媽媽咬了一口三明治，大聲說(shuō)這是她吃過(guò)的最好的三明治。___________________________________________________________________________________________分類訓(xùn)練（五）外刊原創(chuàng)最新語(yǔ)法填空神十七神十八兩個(gè)乘組會(huì)師中國(guó)空間站ShenzhouXVIIImannedspaceshipsuccessfully1(dock)withthespacestationat3:32amonApril262024,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA).Thewholeprocesstook2(approximate)6.5hours.Thespaceship,atopaLongMarch-2Fcarrierrocket,blastedoffat8:59p.m.fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestChina.About103(minute)afterthelaunch,theShenzhou-18spaceshipseparatedfromtherocket4entereditsdesignatedorbit.Thecrewmembersare5goodshapeandthelaunchis6"completesuccess,"theChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA)announced.Whileinorbit,theShenzhou-18spaceshipisscheduled7(make)afast,automatedrendezvousanddockingwiththespacestationcombination.TheShenzhou-18crewwillrotatewiththeShenzhou-17crewinorbit.TheShenzhou-18crewmembersareYeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu,withYeasthemission8(command).TheShenzhou-18missionmarksYe'ssecondjourneyintospace,9(follow)hispreviousroleasacrewmemberduringtheShenzhou-13missionfromOctober2021toApril2022.LiCongandLiGuangsu,10belongtothethirdgroupofChineseastronauts,arebothembarkingontheirfirst-everspaceadventure.2025年高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單專題11定語(yǔ)從句八大用法歸納（講案）解析版（快問(wèn)快答+思維導(dǎo)圖+精講精練+真題分類+作文升格+原創(chuàng)語(yǔ)填）目錄一、定語(yǔ)從句快問(wèn)快答P2二、定語(yǔ)從句五年高考真題考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表P2考點(diǎn)清單一、關(guān)系代詞that和which典型用法歸納P3考點(diǎn)清單二、關(guān)系代詞whose,who,whom典型用法歸納P4考點(diǎn)清單三、關(guān)系副詞where典型用法歸納P6考點(diǎn)清單四、關(guān)系副詞when典型用法歸納P7考點(diǎn)清單五、關(guān)系副詞why典型用法歸納P8考點(diǎn)清單六、如何區(qū)分先行詞作狀語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)P8考點(diǎn)清單七、關(guān)系代詞as典型用法歸納P9考點(diǎn)清單八、定語(yǔ)從句“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”用法歸納P10考點(diǎn)清單九、定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致用法歸納P11考點(diǎn)清單十、分割型定語(yǔ)從句及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、名詞性從句變式考查P12分層訓(xùn)練（一）定語(yǔ)從句五年高考真題通關(guān)P12分層訓(xùn)練（二）定語(yǔ)從句易混對(duì)比十組P16分層訓(xùn)練（三）定語(yǔ)從句助力應(yīng)用文寫作升格P18分層訓(xùn)練（四）定語(yǔ)從句助力讀后續(xù)寫升格P19分層訓(xùn)練（五）外刊原創(chuàng)最新語(yǔ)法填空P20神十七神十八兩個(gè)乘組會(huì)師中國(guó)空間站P20一、定語(yǔ)從句快問(wèn)快答Q1：什么叫定語(yǔ)從句？A1：顧名思義，定語(yǔ)從句就是一個(gè)從句在句中修飾一個(gè)名詞或從句，起修飾、解釋或限制作用。Q2：什么是定語(yǔ)從句兩要素？A2：一是被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞，叫先行詞，二是引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞，叫關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。Q3：定語(yǔ)從句分哪兩大類型？A3：根據(jù)功能，分限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，后者前邊往往有逗號(hào)隔開。Q4：什么叫分割型定語(yǔ)從句？A4：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，先行詞后緊跟定語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)二者被謂語(yǔ)或介詞短語(yǔ)分隔開，構(gòu)成分割型定語(yǔ)從句。如：Iwastheonlyperson(inmyoffice)whowasinvitedtotheopeningceremony.Q5：定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞有哪些？A5：定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞有that,which,who,whom,whose,as。Q6：定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞有哪些？A6：定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞類有when,where,why。注意先行詞是theway，在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句常用that引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于inwhich。Q7：學(xué)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句難點(diǎn)在哪里？A7：一是選擇合適的關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞，二是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)介詞的選擇或關(guān)系代詞的判斷，三是定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的辨別。Q8：閱讀中遇到定語(yǔ)從句怎么辦？A8：利用括號(hào)法把整個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句括起來(lái)視為一個(gè)整體來(lái)理解。Q9：學(xué)好定語(yǔ)從句有什么意義？A9：一能化繁為簡(jiǎn)迅速提高文章閱讀能力，二能在書面表達(dá)巧妙運(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句提升句子表達(dá)效果。Q10：如何才能學(xué)好定語(yǔ)從句？A10：一是努力掌握定語(yǔ)從句基本知識(shí)框架，二是加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練和背誦，積少成多，見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣。二、定語(yǔ)從句五年高考真題考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表定語(yǔ)從句五年高考真題考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表年份卷別語(yǔ)法填空短文改錯(cuò)2024新課標(biāo)II卷that/which全國(guó)甲卷which浙江1月卷that/which2023全國(guó)甲卷as,wherewhat-which全國(guó)乙卷that/whichthat-whose2022新高考I卷that全國(guó)甲卷who全國(guó)乙卷what-which2021新高考II卷that/which2020全國(guó)I卷where全國(guó)II卷what-which全國(guó)III卷whosewhat-that考點(diǎn)清單一、關(guān)系代詞that和which典型用法歸納要點(diǎn)精講1：只用關(guān)系代詞that不用which的場(chǎng)合只用關(guān)系代詞that場(chǎng)合典型示例先行詞既為人又為物時(shí)Thehorseanditsriderthatyoutoldmeareadmiredbyusall.先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)Thisis

thefirst

filmthatIhaveseensinceImovedhere.先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾TheTVtoweris

thehighest

buildingthathasbeenbuiltinthiscity.先行詞是nothing,anything,all,much,little等不定代詞Allthatglittersisnotgold.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?先行詞被only,very,little,all等限定詞修飾時(shí)ThisistheverypenthatIamlookingfor.ThisistheverybookthatIwaslookingfor.當(dāng)主句是以who或which開頭的疑問(wèn)句時(shí)Whichbookistheonethatyourecommended?Whoisthepersonthatyousawyesterday?

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用關(guān)系代詞that或which填空。1.Theteacherandthebooks________herecommendedwereexcellent.2.Sheisthetallestgirl________Ihaveeverseen.

3.Thereisnothing________canstopmefromachievingmygoals.4.Thethirdplace________theyvisitedwastheGreatWall.

5.Thisisall________I