Unit 6 Keep our city clean 基礎(chǔ)講義與練習(xí)（無(wú)答案）

6AUnit6重點(diǎn)知識(shí)詞匯背誦過(guò)關(guān)：Words：1.keep保持，維持2.clean干凈的，整潔的3.make使……變得4.dirty骯臟的5.museum博物館6.ground地面，地上8.air空氣9.smoke煙霧10.rubbish垃圾11.messy骯臟的，亂七八糟的12.dead死的13.bin垃圾桶14.plant種植，栽種15.more更多的16.throw扔17.skin果皮18.slip滑到19.fall摔倒20.put放，安置（過(guò)去式：put）22.factory工廠2.Phrases：1.保持我們城市的整潔keepourcityclean2.這些城市的圖片thesepicturesofourcity3.使我們的城市變臟makeourcitydirty4.汽車(chē)尾氣smokefromcars5.使空氣變臟maketheairdirty6.許多垃圾alotofrubbish7.來(lái)自工廠的黑煙blacksmokefromfactories8.臟的河流dirtyriver9.使街道臟亂makethestreetmessyanddirty10.水里的垃圾rubbishinthewater11.死魚(yú)deadfish12.乘公交和地鐵上學(xué)takethebusandthemetrotoschool13.步行上學(xué)walktoschool14.把工廠搬離城市movesomefactoriesawayfromourcity15.把垃圾放進(jìn)垃圾箱putrubbishinthebin16.種更多的樹(shù)plantmoretrees17.幫助凈化空氣helpkeeptheairclean18.你的主意yourideas19.做得好welldone20.掃地sweepthefloor21.擦課桌椅cleanthedesksandchairs22.把垃圾扔在地上throwrubbishonthefloor23.兩只小畫(huà)眉twolittleblackbirds24.坐在山上sitonthehill25.回來(lái)comeback26.走回家walkhome27.放學(xué)后afterschool28.喜歡住在城市l(wèi)ikelivinginthecity29.許多博物館和電影院manymuseumsandcinemas30.干凈而美麗cleanandbeautiful31.把香蕉皮扔地上throwabananaskinontheground32.喜歡吃香蕉likeeatingbananas33.不應(yīng)該那么做shouldn’tdothat34.撿起它pickitup35.被香蕉皮滑倒sliponthebananaskin36.去醫(yī)院gotohospital37.為了保持公園整潔tokeeptheparkclean38.使房間變臟maketheroomdirty39.滑倒slipandfall40.如何保持我們的學(xué)校整潔howtokeepourschoolclean3.Sentences：1.Whatmakestheairdirty?什么使空氣變臟？Smokemakestheairdirty.煙霧使空氣變臟。2.Whatmakesthestreetsmessyanddirty?什么使街道變得又亂又臟？Rubbishmakesthestreetsmessyanddirty.垃圾使街道變得又亂又臟。3.Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?保持我們的城市整潔，我們可以做什么？Wecantakethebusandthemetrotoschool.我們可以乘公共車(chē)和地鐵上學(xué)。Wecanwalktoschool.我們可以走路上學(xué)。Wecanmovesomefactoriesawayfromourcity.我們可以把一些工廠搬離我們的城市。Wecanputrubbishinthebin.我們可以把垃圾放進(jìn)垃圾桶。Wecanplantmoretrees.我們種更多的樹(shù)。課堂練習(xí)課堂練習(xí)一、選擇題。()1.Theywentthere____________buslastSunday.A.byBtookC.take（）2.The_______nearthewindowarefunny.A.signsB.signC.sign’s（）3.Helenalways_______home.A.walkB.walksC.walksto（）4.Marycan’t_______herbag.Nowshe_______.A.find;islookingforB.lookfor;isfindingC.find;lookfor()5.Blacksmoke____________theairdirtyA.helpsBmakesC.make()6.Therearealotof____________intheriver.A.fishBrubbishC.water（）7.Iread__________aboutanimals.A.alotofB.lotofC.lotsof（）8.Wecan___________thefloornow.A.sweepB.sweepingC.aresweeping()9.Thebooksareontheground.Please.A.pickthemupB.pickupitC.pickitup()10.----Howdidyougototheparkyesterday?----Iabus.A.byB.takeC.took()11.Whatcanwedo___________ourroomclean?A.keepB.tokeepC.keeping()12.Manypeoplelike____________thecity.A.livingB.liveC.livingin()13.Hesometimes_______apicture,butnowhe_______.A.draws;singsB.drawing;singingC.draws;issinging()14.HisEnglishisvery_______,buthecan'tsingEnglishsongsvery_______.A.good;goodBwell;goodC.good;well()15.Bobbyissick.Hegoes___________hospitalA.toB.totheC./二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Bobbyoften__________(walk)toschool.Whatcanwedo___________(keep)ourcityclean?Peopleoften_________(plant)treesonPlantingTreesDay.Canyou_________(smell)thesmokefromthere?Yes,Ican.There________(be)alotofrubbishinthewaterlastyear.What__________（make）theriverdirty?Well______(do),children!Thestreetsbecomevery（mess）.9.Look,theoldman_____(water)theflowersinthegarden.10.Mymotherlikes___________(do)shoppingontheInternet11.Yesterdayit___________heavily.(rain),soI________(take)abustoschool.12.Myfatheroften__________letterstohisfriendsthirtyyearsago.三選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組,并按照其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿删湟?。lookoutofgototheschoolthecountrysidekeeptheclassroomthecitycleanplantmoretreeskeepquietslipon1.Tokeepourcitycleanandtidy.Youcan________________.2.Bobby,don’t_________________thedoor.Listentome.3.Somepeoplelikelivingin____________________.4.Weshould______________inthelibrary.5.Cleanersmakes___________________________6.Mike_____________anappleskinandfalls7.Howdidyou__________________lastyear.Iwenttoschoolonfoot.8._____________________clean,weshouldpicktherubbishup.四、按要求完成句子。1.Sometimeswetakeabustoschool.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Sometimeswe_______toschool_______bus.2．Kittyismakingamodelplanewithherbrother.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）______________Kitty_______withherbrother?3．Eddiegoestosleepafterbreakfast.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_______Eddie_______tosleepafterbreakfast?4.HelenwenttoBeijingbytrainlastweek.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）___________Helen_________toBeijing?5.Youcanputtheclothesawaytokeepyourroomclean.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_______________canyou___________tokeepyourroomclean?五首字母填空1.Smokemakestheaird.2.Tokeeptheclassroomclean,wecans__________thefloor.3.Thesetoysmthebedroommessy.4.HistoryMisveryinteresting.5.T_____________yourdirtyclothesinthewashingmachine.6.Heiscareless.Hes_____________onanicyground.7.Doyoulikes_____________?No,Idon’t.Youknow,itisbadforother’shealth. 8.Theboxissoheavy.Canyouhelpmem_________it?Grammar本課動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式plant—planted種植/Id/move—moved/d/移動(dòng)，搬slip—slipped/t/滑倒make--made制造throw—threw/u:/扔put—put放keep--kept/e/保持sweep—swept/e/掃fall—fell/e/摔倒本課不可數(shù)名詞1、smoke煙霧Smokefromcarsmakestheairdirty.2、rubbish垃圾Rubbishmakesthestreetsmessyanddirty.3、air空氣water水Weneedcleanairandwater.重要語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1.make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞makeourcitybeautiful使我們的城市變得漂亮maketheroommessy把房間弄亂makemeangry使我生氣makehersad讓她傷心makehimhappy讓他開(kāi)心maketheroomclean使得房間變得干凈2.keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞keepitclean使它保持干凈keeptheroomwarm使房間保持溫暖keepthechildrenquiet使孩子們保持安靜keeptheschoolclean使學(xué)校保持干凈3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/can’t/should/shouldn't+動(dòng)詞原形Youshouldn’tdothat!你不應(yīng)該那樣做！Youshouldputyourrubbishinthebin.你應(yīng)該把垃圾放進(jìn)垃圾桶。Wecantakethebusorthemetrotothefactories.我們可以乘公交或者地鐵去工廠。4.fish（1）解釋為“魚(yú)”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，單復(fù)同形如：onefish一條魚(yú)two

fish兩條魚(yú)manyfish許多魚(yú)Thefishinthedirtywateraredead.污水里的魚(yú)是死的。（2）解釋為“魚(yú)肉”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞如：havesome

fish吃些魚(yú)（3）作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，解釋為“釣（捕）魚(yú)”如：go

fishing去釣魚(yú)likefishing喜歡釣魚(yú)注：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can—could能，可以shall將會(huì)—should應(yīng)該，將會(huì)will將會(huì)—would愿意，將會(huì)may—might可以must—must必須5.make(過(guò)去式)madethrow(過(guò)去式)threwslip（過(guò)去式）slippedfall（過(guò)去式）fellkeep(過(guò)去式)kept6.Keepourcityclean保持城市清潔。（keep+sth.+形容詞）Keep+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）表示“保持某人或某物的某種狀態(tài)”。本句中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是形容詞。又如：Pleasekeepyourclothesclean.請(qǐng)保持衣服干凈。Putonthispairofgloves.Theywillkeepyourhandswarm.把手套戴上。手套可以保暖。7.Whatmakesourcitydirty?什么讓我們的城市變臟了？（make+sb/sth+形容詞）Make+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)（名詞或代詞+形容詞）表示“使……變得……”。如：Rubbishmakesthestreetsmessyanddirty.垃圾使街道變得又臟又亂。Fruitcanmakeushealthyandstrong.水果可以使我們健康強(qiáng)壯。注意：make前是特殊疑問(wèn)詞what,who,which等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，這些疑問(wèn)詞相當(dāng)于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞make加s。8.Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?為保持我們的城市清潔，我們可以做些什么呢？此句中的tokeepourcityclean是不定式短語(yǔ)，作狀語(yǔ)，用以說(shuō)明whatcanwedo的目的。又如：Tina’sfriendscometoseeher.蒂娜的朋友來(lái)看她。9.Theyhelpkeeptheairclean.它們（樹(shù)）有助于保持空氣潔凈。此句中的keeptheairclean也是動(dòng)詞不定式，作help的賓語(yǔ)。接在help后的動(dòng)詞不定式，通常省略to，尤其在非正式用語(yǔ)和口語(yǔ)中。如：Canyouhelp(to)openthewindow?你能幫忙打開(kāi)窗子嗎？Letmehelp(to)sweepthefloor.讓我來(lái)幫忙掃地吧。10.Pickitup.把它撿起來(lái)。Pickup是個(gè)由動(dòng)詞加副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。在這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞中，如果有賓語(yǔ)，可以將賓語(yǔ)放在副詞前面，也可以將賓語(yǔ)放在副詞后面。如：把香蕉皮撿起來(lái)。Pickupthebananaskin.Pickthebananaskinup.把外衣穿上。 Putonthecoat. Putthecoaton. 但如果賓語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞，就必須將它放在這副詞前面。如：Pickitup.Putiton.11.Billygoestohospital.比利去醫(yī)院看病。表示“去醫(yī)院看病”時(shí)，英國(guó)英語(yǔ)是gotohospital,而美國(guó)英語(yǔ)則是gotothehospital。如：你應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院看病。Youshouldgotohospital.(英國(guó)英語(yǔ))Youshouldgotothehospital.（美國(guó)英語(yǔ)）課堂練習(xí)課堂練習(xí)

用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Blacksmokefromfactories(make)theairdirty.2.Hestarts（dance）.3.Weusewood（make）things.4.Thelittlegirl（drink）manydrinksyesterday.5.I（notvisit）thePlaceMuseum,becauseIwasill.6.Whatcanwedo(keep)theclassroomclean?7.It’s_________(you)turntocleantheclassroom.8.Itwas_________(rain)alldaylastSunday.9.Look.Theoldmen________________(smoke).10.MrBlack(clean)thecartomorrow.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思把句子補(bǔ)充完整。1.請(qǐng)不要把你的狗帶入書(shū)店。Pleasedon’tyourdogthebookshop.2.我們可以把一些工廠從我們的城市搬走。Wecansomefactoriesourcity.3.我們?cè)鯓硬拍茉倮眠@些東西呢？____________canwereusethese___________?4.這個(gè)故事令我興奮不已。I____________________thestory.5.什么使你如此開(kāi)心。What__________youso___________.6.躺著讀書(shū)對(duì)我們的眼睛有害。__________inbedis____________________oureyes.完形填空Weknowalotabout1.They2different3.We4walk5thegrass（草）.Weshould6intheclassroom.Thesign‘Danger’7we8goinit.Inthecinemaorotherplaces（地方）,weshouldn’t9things.Inthelibraryorreadingroom,weshouldreadbooks10.()1.A.publicsign B.publicssign C.publicsigns()2.A.mean B.means C.meaning()3.A.things B.thething C.thing()4.A.should B.can C.can’t()5.A.in B.on C.to()6.A.bequiet B.makenoise C.keepoffthegrass()7.A.ismean B.mean C.means()8.A.must B.can C.shouldn’t()9.A.litter B.nolittering C.touch()10.A.quiet B.quietly C.bequiet回家作業(yè)回家作業(yè)一、英漢互譯。1.?come?home?late______________???????2.?等待________________________????3.?be?excited?about?_____________?????4.?風(fēng)箏飛得高_(dá)_________________????5.?look?out?of?_________________?????6.?交朋友______________________????7.?go?on?_____________________??????8.?給他的朋友寫(xiě)信_(tái)____________????9.?make?a?sentence?_____________????10.?來(lái)自全世界_________________?二、選擇。(?????)?1.?Can?you?make?a?sentence?_______?““made”?????????????A.?with???????????????B.?in?????????????????C.?after?(?????)?2.?—What?time?did?the?party?_______???????—_______?nine?thirty.????????????A.?begin;?At???????????B.?began;?To??????????C.?end;?/????(?????)?3.?It?is?_______?English?lesson.?Bobby?is?_______?of?the?window.????????????A.?an;?looking?at???????B.?an;?looking?for?????C.?an;?looking?out???(?????)?4.?He?wanted?_______?you?the?fish.????????????A.?gives??????????????B.?to?give????????????C.?gave???(?????)?5.?Tim?_______?swimming?every?week.?But?he?_______?do?it?last?week.?????????????A.?goes;?didn’t???????B.?goes;?doesn’t???????C.?went;?didn’t???(?????)?6.?—Was?it?_______?yesterday????????????—Yes,?it?rained?hard.???????????????????????A.?rain????????????B.?rainy??????????C.?rained??(?????)?7.?Don’t?be?_______.?Let?me?help?you.???????????????????????A.?happy???????????B.?sadly??????????C.?sad???(?????)?8.?I?_______?a?big?fish?last?weekend.?It?_______?great?fun.????????????A.?caught;?was????????B.?caught;?is????????C.?catch;?is????(?????)?9.?How?many?_______?can?you?see?in?this?picture??????????????A.?sheep?????????B.?dog?????????C.?child????(?????)?10.?—What?_______?you?do?last?night?—I?_______?a?story?about?animals.?????????????A.?do;?read????????B.?did;?read????????C.?does;?read?三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.?You?can?get?off?at?the?_______?(two)?stop.??2.?It’s?a?_______?(rain)?day?today!?Look!?It?_______?(rain)?outside.?3.?How?many?_______?(child)?_______?(be)?there?in?the?playground?just?now??4.?Let?_______?(we)?stay?at?home?and?do?_______?(we)?homework.?5.?The?cat?wants?_______?(catch)?the?bird.?6.He?is?from?_______?(America).?But?he?can?speak?_______?(China).??7.?_______?your?mother?_______?(watch)?TV?last?night??8.?—Can?you?_______?(eat)?up?them?????—I?_______?(eat)?up?them?last?week.?四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。???1.?I?