統(tǒng)考版2025版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分小組合環(huán)帶練練習(xí)38短文改錯(cuò)+七選五+完形填空

練習(xí)38短文改錯(cuò)＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.短文改錯(cuò)2024·昆明市高三摸底★★☆☆☆MillionsofstudentsacrossChinawatchedthelivebroadcastofthelecturegivingbyShenzhou-13crewmembersinlastmonth.Duringtheone-hourclass,studentslearnedabouttheworkingenvironmentofthespacestation.Amazing,theyobservedexperimentsrelatedtohumanbodymovementaswellcellgrowthintheweightlessenvironment.Theyweresoexcitedtoattendsuchthewonderfulliveclassinwhichtheylearnedmuchaboutspacethanbefore.Aftertheyhearaboutthenegativeeffectsofthespaceenvironmentonhumanbodies,theyexpressedtheiradmirationfortheastronaut.“Theyarereallygreatpeople.Theyhavedevotedhimselftothespaceexplorationthoughfacinghighrisks.Thereisnodoubtwhethertheirdevotiondeservesourrespect.”Ⅱ.七選五2024·全國甲卷說明文330詞★★☆☆☆TricksToBecomingAMorePatientPersonHere'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?There'soneanswer：__1__.IntheDigitalAge,we'reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we'dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.·Practicegratitude(感謝)Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.__2__.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control，”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.·MakeyourselfwaitInstantgratification(滿意)mayseemlikethemost“feelgood”optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.__3__.Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You'llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.·__4__.Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,“__5__.”You'llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.A．FindyourcausesB．StartwithsmalltasksC．AccepttheuncomfortableD．AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE．ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF．Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG．They'reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatienceⅢ.完形填空2024·昆明摸底記敘文273詞★★★☆☆I(lǐng)'veneverbeenthebiggestfanofmusicals.Theyoftenseemed__1__tome,andIwouldconstantly__2__thetimewhilewatchingone.Sowhenmyfriendsuggestedthatwegotoseethe__3__You'reaGoodMan,CharlieBrownlastweekend,Iwasn'tparticularly__4__.IfiguredIwasaboutto__5__thefamiliarcycleofhalf-heartedattentiontotheplotandcharacters,__6__myphoneduringtheperformance.Withnothingelsetodo,Ifinally__7__togowithhim—itwassomethingtogetmeoutofthehouse.Shortlyafterthemusicalbegan,CharlieBrowntookthe__8__，sittingdownwithasandwich.Atthebeginning,hewasportrayed(描繪)asa(n)__9__boywithnobodyeatingwithhimduringlunches.Thenhe__10__agirlalsohavinglunchaloneanddecidedtogooverandstarta__11__.Butquicklyhegotintoa__12__ofover-thinkingthatthegirlmighthardlylookathim.Astheperformance__13__，IwasshockedtoseeCharlie'scourageandthepairchatting__14__.OneofmyfavoritesceneswasthatCharliesangasongfeelingsorryforhis__15__oftalent.Butherealizedthatdespitethis,hewasstill“the__16__andremarkableCharlieBrown”.“I'mME！”he__17__declared.Weoftenassessourselvesbyourachievementsratherthan__18__ourbasicworthasindividuals.However,everybodylovesCharlieBrownbecauseheisCharlieBrown—theclumsyself-doubting,insecure,butlovablefour-year-old.ToseeCharlie__19__himselfwaseye-opening.Actually,musicalsaren'talwaysso__20__.1．A.dullB．frighteningC．educationalD．a(chǎn)ttractive2．A.forgetB．ignoreC．checkD．save3．A.exhibitionB．dramaC．movieD．musical4．A.annoyedB．excitedC．touchedD．upset5．A.analyzeB．designC．repeatD．a(chǎn)djust6．A.glancingatB．lookingforC．puttingawayD．turningoff7．A.continuedB．beggedC．a(chǎn)greedD．volunteered8．A.busB．stageC．computerD．path9．A.smartB．braveC．honestD．lonely10．A.rememberedB．spottedC．heardD．described11．A.researchB．projectC．talkD．story12．A.panicB．formC．habitD．trap13．A.changedB．progressedC．delayedD．paused14．A.nervouslyB．coldlyC．casuallyD．merrily15．A.lackB．developmentC．viewD．discovery16．A.quietB．uniqueC．patientD．generous17．A.disappointedlyB．directlyC．modestlyD．proudly18．A.overlookB．denyC．recognizeD．doubt19．A.acceptB．praiseC．questionD．blame20．A.wonderfulB．positiveC．crazyD．bad答題策略語法填空——非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞之間區(qū)分步驟實(shí)例(3)例題EachyearjustbeforeAshWednesday,excitedvacationersandlocalsfloodthestreets________(watch)paradesandcelebrate.步驟①找邏輯主語：vacationersandlocals發(fā)生watch這一動(dòng)作，vacationersandlocals是邏輯主語②推斷主被動(dòng)關(guān)系：vacationersandlocals與watch之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系③推斷時(shí)間關(guān)系：watch動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作flood之后，用towatch答案towatch邏輯主語vacationersandlocals與watch之間存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，watch動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞flood動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生，故用其不定式形式towatch作狀語，表示目的練習(xí)38短文改錯(cuò)＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.短文改錯(cuò)答案：MillionsofstudentsacrossChinawatchedthelivebroadcastofthelecturegiving①givenbyShenzhou-13crewmembersin②lastmonth.Duringtheone-hourclass,studentslearnedabouttheworkingenvironmentofthespacestation.Amazing③Amazingly,theyobservedexperimentsrelatedtohumanbodymovementaswell∧④ascellgrowthintheweightlessenvironment.Theyweresoexcitedtoattendsuchthe⑤awonderfulliveclassinwhichtheylearnedmuchⅡ.七選五【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了變得耐性的一些方法。1．答案與解析：G依據(jù)上文“Heresariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?Theresoneanswer.(這里有一個(gè)謎語：交通堵塞、排長隊(duì)和等待假期起先有什么共同之處？答案只有一個(gè))”可知，本句說明上文謎語的答案，結(jié)合“交通堵塞、排長隊(duì)和等待假期”這些狀況可知都須要耐性。故G選項(xiàng)“在這些狀況下，我們都須要一點(diǎn)額外的耐性”符合語境，故選G。2．答案與解析：E依據(jù)上文“Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.(感恩有很多好處：探討表明，感恩讓我們更歡樂，壓力更小，甚至更樂觀)”以及后文“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control，saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.(加州高校的探討員葉麗說：表達(dá)感謝可以培育自我限制實(shí)力。)”可知，上文提到了感恩的諸多好處，可知本句接著說明感恩的好處：它還可以幫助我們練習(xí)更多的耐性。E選項(xiàng)中It指代上文Thankfulness。故E選項(xiàng)“它還可以幫助我們練習(xí)更多的耐性”符合語境，故選E。3．答案與解析：B依據(jù)上文“Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.(我們養(yǎng)成等待習(xí)慣的唯一方法就是練習(xí))”以及后文“Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.(把你最喜愛的節(jié)目推遲到周末再看，或者多等10分鐘再去吃蛋糕)”可知，后文列舉的事情都是日常的小事，說明要從小事起先練習(xí)等待，故B選項(xiàng)“從小任務(wù)起先”符合語境，故選B。4．答案與解析：C依據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.(我們中的很多人都認(rèn)為舒適是我們唯一能容忍的狀態(tài)，當(dāng)我們經(jīng)驗(yàn)舒適區(qū)之外的事情時(shí)，我們會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境失去耐性)”可知，本段提到了舒適是我們唯一能容忍的狀態(tài)，結(jié)合前文的小標(biāo)題都是祈使句可知，本段的主旨與接受不舒適相關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)中uncomfortable對(duì)應(yīng)后文comfortable。故C選項(xiàng)“接受不舒適”符合語境，故選C。5．答案與解析：F依據(jù)上文“Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself(你應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)自己說……)”以及后文“Youllthengraduallybecomemorepatient.(然后你會(huì)漸漸變得更有耐性)”結(jié)合本段主要說明的是不舒適的狀態(tài)，可知，本句為對(duì)自己所說的話與接受不舒適相關(guān)，故F選項(xiàng)“這僅僅是不舒適，而不是無法忍受”符合語境，故選F。Ⅲ.完形填空語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我——個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)——觀看音樂劇有感【語篇解讀】作者一起先對(duì)音樂劇不太感愛好。上周末，作者無事可做便答應(yīng)摯友一起去看音樂劇。音樂劇講解并描述了四歲的男孩CharlieBrown很孤獨(dú)，沒有人和他一起吃午餐。他想和同樣獨(dú)自吃飯的小女孩一起吃飯，但又有點(diǎn)兒不自信。最終，Charlie鼓起志氣和小女孩共進(jìn)午餐，并相談甚歡。盡管他沒有天賦，但他英勇地接受了自己。作者覺得，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)英勇做自己。最終作者覺得音樂劇也沒有那么糟糕。1．答案與解析：A依據(jù)下文中的“familiarcycleofhalf-heartedattentiontotheplotandcharacters”可以看出，作者在看音樂劇時(shí)心不在焉，由此可以推斷，作者覺得音樂劇是味同嚼蠟的。2．答案與解析：C依據(jù)語境和常識(shí)可知，作者覺得音樂劇味同嚼蠟，因此，會(huì)在觀看時(shí)時(shí)常地看時(shí)間。3．答案與解析：D依據(jù)第三段首句中的“Shortlyafterthemusicalbegan”可知，作者的摯友上周末邀請(qǐng)他去看音樂劇。4．答案與解析：B結(jié)合上文作者對(duì)音樂劇的看法可以推斷，對(duì)于觀看音樂劇這樣的邀請(qǐng)，作者并不興奮。5．答案與解析：C結(jié)合作者對(duì)音樂劇的看法和看音樂劇時(shí)的表現(xiàn)可以推斷，作者膽怯 重復(fù)心不在焉的循環(huán)。6．答案與解析：A結(jié)合語境和常識(shí)可知，作者覺得音樂劇味同嚼蠟，因此，此處應(yīng)指在看劇的同時(shí)看手機(jī)。7．答案與解析：C依據(jù)上文的“Withnothingelsetodo”、下文中的“itwassomethingtogetmeoutofthehouse”和下文敘述可知，作者百無聊賴又想出門，最終同意