2024年北京師大附屬實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題含答案

2024年北京師大附屬實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Bobhasn’tbeenbacktohishometown_________heleft.Whereishenow?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.A.unless B.until C.since D.when2、—Mom,canIwatchTVnow?—No,youcan’twatchit________youfinishyourhomework.A.if B.since C.until D.because3、—Betty!Icalledyouatnineo’clockthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerit.What’swrong?—Iamsorry.I________mygrandmainhospitalatthattime.A.visited B.willvisit C.wasvisiting4、—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshould_________astudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeup B.lookup C.setup D.putup5、—Diana,don’tjumptoanyconclusion,________whenyouareimpatient.—Don’tworry,Iwon’t.A.exactly B.especially C.closely D.usually6、________greatsuccessthat_________Shenzhou-14mannedspaceshipwaslaunchedintospace!A.Whata;a B.How;the C.How;a D.Whata;the7、—Ialwaysforgetsomethingeasily.Ihopeyoucan________meabouttheschoolmeetingonMonday.—OK,noproblem.A.explain B.remind C.introduce8、Lotsofpeopleexerciseeverymorning_________badweatherstopsthem.A.if B.unless C.until D.since9、Whatisthewaytoorganizetheideasintheparagraphbelow?Ialwaystrytodotherightthings.IlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclassandaskteachersforhelpwhenIhaveproblems.Attheweekend,Ioftenhelpmymomdosomehousework.Ihelpmylittlesisterwithherhomeworktoo.A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder.C.Specifictogeneral. D.Generaltospecific.10、Sorrytotroubleyou,but________Ispeaktoyouforawhile?A.could B.should C.must D.need二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenJimwas12,hisparentsdiedinacaraccident.Hewas___1___anddidn’tgetonwellwithothers.Peoplealways___2___him.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Hisonlyfriendwasa___3___calledNicky,butsometimeshewasnotfriendlytoit.Oneday,whenJimwaswalkingalongthestreet,hesawaladyinfrontofhim.Suddenly,herhatfelloffherhead.Hecameuptohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!”shesaidkindlyandpolitely,___4___.specialfeelingcametohimbecausehehad___5___heardsuchkindwords.Hewatchedtheladyuntilshewentfaraway.Hewasso___6___thathewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog.“Thankyou,dear!”herepeated(重復(fù))thewoman’swordsinalowvoicetoNicky.Thedograiseditsearsasifitunderstood.“Hum!Evenadoglikesit!”hesaid.“Well,Nicky,Iwon’tsay___7___wordstoyouanymore.”Nickywaveditstailhappily.Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Helookedintothe___8___.Hesawnothingbutadirtyboy.So,he___9___carefullytomakehimselfacleanandniceboy.Fromthenon,Jimstartedanew____10____.Hewashappierthanbefore.1.A.bored B.weak C.alone D.nervous2.A.ranafter B.laughedat C.lookedat D.playedwith3.A.dog B.bird C.cat D.baby4.A.sighing B.shouting C.joking D.smiling5.A.never B.sometimes C.always D.ever6.A.angry B.brave C.excited D.shy7.A.strict B.unkind C.unusual D.pleasant8.A.mirror B.hole C.eyes D.water9.A.washedhisface B.smelledtheair C.lefthisfriend D.blewhishair10.A.dream B.experiment C.life D.conversation三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、2023FIFAWomen’sWorldCupwillbe__________inAustraliaandNewZealandthisJuly.（舉行）13、Theoldmanlivesa________,sohealwaysfeelslonely.14、當(dāng)你去國(guó)外時(shí)，知道如何禮貌求助是很重要的。Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowto________forhelp________.15、Mike繪畫(huà)天賦很高，但他從不炫耀。_________________________________________16、LiHuawantstostudyinFrance,soheisbusylearningF________thesedays.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Itishardtoimagineaplacethat’smoredangerousthanDeathValley.DeathValleyisthehottestandthedriestplaceinNorthAmerica.DeathValleyisn’taneasyplacetolivein.Itgetslessthantwofeetofrainayearandit’shot,too.InJuly,temperatureoftenreachesover46℃.Thereisevenalakethathasturnedintosaltcrystals(晶體).Butitiscoldatnight.Whenitgetscoldenough,thewateronthegroundwillturnintoverythinice.Thenthestrongwind—likealargehand—canmovetherocksalongtheicyground.Thatiswhytherockscan“walk”ontheirowninDeathValley.AlthoughtheweatherconditioninDeathValleyisterrible,thereisstillfilledwithlives.Nothingcanstopplantsandanimalsfrommakingittheirhome.Peoplehavefoundmorethan1,000kindsofplantsthere.Italsohas51kindsofmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物),6kindsoffish,andmorethan50kindsofbirds.Theanimalsaren’tallsmall,either.Findingwateristhebiggestchallengeforanythingthatliveshere.SomeplantshaverootsDeathValleyreallycreatesalotofsurprising!1.DeathValleygets________ofrainayear.A.twofeet B.fifty-onefeet C.atleasttwofeet D.lessthantwofeet2.ThemostdifficultthinginDeathValleyistofind________.A.water B.food C.animals D.plants3.Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto(指代)“________”.A.alake B.DeathValley C.thestrongwind D.theweathercondition4.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A.thewriterdislikesDeathValley B.someanimalsarelargeinDeathValleyC.theplantsdonothavelongroots D.Rockssometimesmoveintheafternoon5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThehardlifeinDeathValley B.Adangerousplace—DeathValleyC.ThefactsaboutDeathValley D.MovingrocksinDeathValley18、June16,202320:16Reading8600[Howtoimproveyourvocabulary]Vocabularymeansallthewordsapersonknowsorallofthewordsofalanguage.Everyone’svocabularycanbedividedintoactivevocabulary(wordsyouuseinyourspeakingandwriting)andpassivevocabulary(wordsyouknowbutdon’tuseyet).Howcanweturnpassivevocabularyintoactivevocabulary?Share588Comments92Likes2089June16,202320:19Weshouldpayattentiontotheimportanceofsynonyms.Asynonymisawordthathasasimilarmeaningtoanother.Ifyoufindyouareusingboringwords,lookforinterestingsynonymsyoucanuseinitsplace.Thisisalsoagreatwaytomakeyourwritingcreative.(Amanda)June16,202320:23Inmyopinion,readingistheNo.1waytoimproveyourvocabulary.Theprocessofreadingteachesyounewwordsanddifferentwaystousewordsyouknowandimprovesyourconfidence.(Lucas)June16,202320:24Ithinkthebestwaytoimproveyourvocabularyandusethenewwordsyouhavediscoveredistousetheminrealsituations.It’susefultopracticewhatyou’velearnedtoturnitintoyoureverydayvocabulary.(Julia)June16,202320:26________Whenyouhearsomeoneuseawordyoudon’tknow,don’tforgettoaskthemwhatitmeans.Ittakesjustafewseconds.Itnotonlyshowsthatyouarelisteningtothembutthatyouaretryinghardtoimproveyourownvocabulary.(Jeff)1.HowmanykindsofvocabularyarethereinlanguagelearningaccordingtothetextaboveA.One B.Two C.Three D.Four2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Amandathinksthereisnoneedtousesynonymswhilewriting.B.Activevocabularymeansthewordsyouknowbutdon’tuseyet.C.Juliathinksdiscoveringnewwordsisthebestwaytolearnvocabulary.D.Lucasthinksnothingisbetterinimprovingone’svocabularythanreading.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitablefor________?A.Askingformeaningsishelpful. B.Chattingwithothersisuseful.C.Guessingmeaningsisnecessary. D.Listeningcarefullyisagreatway.4.Thepassageiswrittenforstudentswhowantto_________.A.improvetheirspeaking B.improvetheirvocabularyC.improvethespeedofreading D.choosegoodvocabularybooks5.Wherecanthepassageprobablyberead?A.Onamovieposter. B.Inamagazine.C.Onthenewspaper. D.OntheInternet.19、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余。Thesummervacationiscoming.Duringthevacation,youcandowhatyoulikeandprepareyourselfwellforthefuture.You’llenjoyyoursummervacationwiththehelpofthefollowingsuggestions.Takeexercise.Afterstudyinghardformonths,youmustbeboredandtied.Swimmingandwalkingareperfectchoicesforyou.Allkindsofexercisearegoodforyourhealth.____1____.Mastersomebasiclifeskills.____2____.Therefore,youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulbasiclifeskills.Suchaswashingclothesandcooking.Atthesametime,youshouldhelpyourparentswithhouseworktoexpressthankstothem.Gotravelling.____3____.Thosewhodon’ttravelonlyreadonepage,theycan’treadmoreinit.Travellingissointeresting.Haveyoumadeyourownplan?Ifnot,doitatonce.Duringthetrip,youwillhaveaChancetogetmoreknowledge.Whilelearningaboutdifferentculturesandcustoms,youwillalsomakealotoffriends.____4____.Whogiveyoulove,careandsupportallthetime?Yourfather,mother,sister,brotherandotherpeopleinyourfamily.Theyplayanimportantroleinyourlife.Don’tforgettosparesometimetogetherwiththem.Youwillfinditgreattostaywiththem,talkingaboutdreams,hobbiesoranythingyoulike.Aslongasyoufollowthesuggestionsmentionedabove,youwillhaveawonderfulvacation.A.EnjoythetimewithfamilymembersB.Itisthebestwaytogetenergyagain.C.Travelingcanopenupoureyes.D.Youwillliveanindependentlifeoneday.E.Theworldisabook.20、DoyouknowtheCornellNotesSystem(康奈爾筆記法)?TheCornellNotesSystemcanhelpimproveyourstudyskills.Therearefivestepstodoit.___1___Makesureyournotepaperhastwocolumns(欄).Theleft-handcolumnshouldtakeupnearly1/3ofyourwritingspace.About2/3ontherightisforwritingdowntheimportantinformationyougetfromyourteachers.___2___Accordingtothekeypoints(重點(diǎn))intherightcolumn,youcantrytothinkabouttestquestions,andwritedownthosequestionsintheleft-handcolumn.___3___Coverthenotesintheright-handcolumn.Withthehelpofthequestionsontheleft,trytorecitethekeypointsyouwrotedowninclass.Ifyouhavedifficultyrecitingtherightkeypoints,learnandreciteagain.Youcanalsotrytogiveanswerstothesequestionslater.___4___Writedownthemainideasinyourownwordsattheendofyournotes.Inthisway,youwillknowhowwellyouknowaboutthekeypoints.___5___goodwayoflearningistoreview(復(fù)習(xí))sometimesduringtheweek.Thisisalsoknownas“practice”.Itisimportantforyoutopracticeandreviewasoftenasyoucan.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將方框中的句子回填到短文中，使短文完整、通順。A.Readyournotesasoftenaspossible.B.Filltheleft-handcolumnwithtestquestions.C.Writeasummary(概要)ofthekeypoints.D.Testyourselfwiththehelpoftheleft-handcolumn.E.Makethepaperhavetwopartsfordifferentuses.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。A:Hello,John.Icalledyousomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.___1___B:Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.A:___2___B:Ihaveasoreback.Don’tworry,I’mfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoulookforme?A:Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.___3___B:Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.A:Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.B:___4___Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.A:___5___B:LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.A:Wow,you’resofast.Hopeeverythinggoeswell.1.A.Howoftendoyouexercise? B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Whatdidyoudowithit?2.A.Whatshouldyoudo? B.Whatareyourhobbies?C.Whenareyoufree? D.What’swrongwithyou?3.A.WhatshouldIdo? B.Whodoyouaskforhelp?C.Wheredoyoumeetthem? D.Whydoyougooutnow?4.A.Sorrytohearthat. B.Soundsunusual.C.Mypleasure. D.CatchyouonMonday.5.A.HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen? B.Areyougoodatwritingabook?C.Whichbookdoyoudecidetowriteabout? D.Whatareyoutalkingabout?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題。NewZealandisanislandcountryintheSouthernhemisphere(南半球).Ithasgottwomainislands.OneistheNorthIslandandtheotheristheSouthIsland.Therearemanydifferentareasofnaturalthingstoseeonbothislands.TheNorthIslandisabout113,729squarekilometers.Therearefantasticbeachesonthewestcoast.Therearerainforests.Youcanseespecialplantsandwildlifethere.Therearemountainsandlotsofvolcanoes(火山).ThelargestactivevolcanoinNewZealandiscalledMountRuapehu.Itisabout2,797metershigh.NewZealand’slargestlakeisontheNorthIsland.ItiscalledLakeTaupo.Andoneofthemostpopulartouristattractions(旅游景點(diǎn))istheWaitomoCaves.TheSouthIslandisabout150,437squarekilometers.IthasmoremountainsthantheNorthIsland.TheSouthernAlpsisamountainrange(山脈).ItstartsinthenorthoftheSouthIslandandfinishesinthesouth.MountCookisintheSouthernAlps.Itisabout3,724metershigh,anditisthehighestmountaininNewZealand.FiordlandNationalParkisthecountry’slargestnationalpark.Youcanseemountains,glaciers(冰川),valleys(山谷),andlakesinthepark,soitisverypopularwithclimbersandhikers(遠(yuǎn)足者).1.WhereisNewZealand?_____________________________2.HowmanymainislandshasNewZealandgot?_____________________________3.Whichissmaller,theNorthIslandortheSouthIsland?_____________________________4.HowhighisthehighestmountaininNewZealand?_____________________________5.WhyisFiordlandNationalParkpopularwithclimbersandhikers?_____________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）良好的家庭關(guān)系對(duì)青少年的健康成長(zhǎng)至關(guān)重要。然而，不少青少年容易與父母產(chǎn)生矛盾。我們應(yīng)如何與父母和諧相處呢？假如你是李華，請(qǐng)以“Howtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparents”為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：HowtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparentsI’mLiHua.Idon’tagreewithmyparentssometimes.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——鮑勃自從離開(kāi)后就沒(méi)回過(guò)家鄉(xiāng)。他現(xiàn)在在哪里？——對(duì)不起。我不知道?？疾檫B詞。unless除非；until直到；since自從；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Bobhasn’tbeenbacktohishometown”可知，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)椰F(xiàn)在可以看電視嗎？——不行，你得做完作業(yè)才能看。考查連詞辨析。if如果；since自從；until直到；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“youcan’twatchit…youfinishyourhomework”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——貝蒂！今天早上9點(diǎn)我給你打電話，但你沒(méi)有接。怎么了？——抱歉。那時(shí)我正在醫(yī)院里看望我的奶奶?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I...visitingmygrandmainhospitalatthattime.”可知，是那個(gè)時(shí)候Betty正在看望奶奶，表達(dá)過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該為殘疾兒童做些什么？——你應(yīng)該成立一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組來(lái)幫助他們?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeup占據(jù)；lookup查閱；setup創(chuàng)建；putup張貼。由空格后“astudygroup”可知，應(yīng)該是成立一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——戴安娜，不要急于下結(jié)論，尤其是當(dāng)你感到不耐煩的時(shí)候?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，我不會(huì)的。考查副詞辨析。exactly精確地；especially尤其；closely密切地；usually通常。根據(jù)“don’tjumptoanyconclusion”及“whenyouareimpatient”可知，此處使用especially表“尤其”，其他句意不通。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟14號(hào)載人飛船發(fā)射到太空是多么大的成功??！考查感嘆句和冠詞辨析。根據(jù)“...greatsuccess”可知，中心詞“success”是名詞，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，排除B、C項(xiàng)。a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the定冠詞，特指某人或某物，根據(jù)“Shenzhou-14mannedspaceship”可知，此處特指神舟14號(hào)載人飛船，要用定冠詞the表示特指。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我總是很容易忘記一些事情。我希望你能提醒我周一的學(xué)校會(huì)議?！玫?，沒(méi)問(wèn)題?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。explain解釋?zhuān)籸emind提醒；introduce介紹。根據(jù)“meabouttheschoolmeetingonMonday.”可知，這里是提醒我周一的學(xué)校會(huì)議。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.if“如果”；B.unless“除非；如果不”；C.until“直到”；D.since“自從；既然”。句意：很多人每天早晨鍛煉_______惡劣的天氣阻攔他們。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的意思和句意可知，用unless。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：組織下面段落中的觀點(diǎn)的方法是什么？考查常識(shí)。題中段落含義為“我總是努力做正確的事。我在課堂上認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課，有問(wèn)題時(shí)向老師尋求幫助。在周末，我經(jīng)常幫媽媽做一些家務(wù)。我也幫助我的小妹妹做作業(yè)。”先全面寫(xiě)總是努力做正確的事情，后具體些如何做。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：很抱歉打擾你，但是我能不能和你說(shuō)幾句話？考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。could能夠；should應(yīng)該；must必須；need需要。委婉地表示請(qǐng)求別人允許自己做某事，常用句型“CouldI...?”，故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Jim在父母車(chē)禍身亡后的孤獨(dú)和不被理解，直到有一天他幫助了一位女士并受到了溫暖的感受，從此開(kāi)始了新的生活?！?題詳解】句意：他獨(dú)自一人，和別人相處不好。bored無(wú)聊的；weak虛弱的；alone單獨(dú)的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“didn’tgetonwellwithothers”可知，Jim與別人相處不好，因此是獨(dú)自一人。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：人們總是嘲笑他。ranafter追趕；laughedat嘲笑；lookedat看著；playedwith和……玩。根據(jù)“Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.”可知，人們總嘲笑Jim。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他唯一的朋友是一只叫Nicky的狗，但有時(shí)他對(duì)它也不友好。dog狗；bird鳥(niǎo)；cat貓；baby嬰兒。根據(jù)下文“hewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog”可知，Jim的朋友是一只叫Nicky的狗。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：“謝謝你，親愛(ài)的！”她和藹而禮貌地說(shuō)，微笑著。sighing嘆息；shouting大喊；joking開(kāi)玩笑；smiling微笑。根據(jù)““Thankyou,dear!”shesaidkindlyandpolitely”可知，這位女士是笑著說(shuō)。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：他產(chǎn)生了一種特殊的感覺(jué)，因?yàn)樗麖奈绰?tīng)到過(guò)這樣親切的話。never從不；sometimes有時(shí)；always總是；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Nooneshowedkindnesstohim”可知，沒(méi)有人對(duì)Jim親切，因此他從未聽(tīng)過(guò)這樣親切的話。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他如此興奮，以至于對(duì)他的狗吹口哨。angry生氣的；brave勇敢的；excited興奮的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“hehad...heardsuchkindwords”和“hewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog”可知，女士的友善讓Jim非常興奮。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：好吧，Nicky，我不會(huì)再對(duì)你說(shuō)不友善的話。strict嚴(yán)格的；unkind不友善的；unusual不同尋常的；pleasant愉快的。根據(jù)“Hum!Evenadoglikesit!”可知，Jim明白了狗也喜歡主人對(duì)它友善，所以他說(shuō)自己不會(huì)再對(duì)Nicky說(shuō)不友善的話。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：他往水里看。mirror鏡子；hole洞；eyes眼睛；water水。根據(jù)“Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.”和“Hesawnothingbutadirtyboy.”可知，Jim往水里看。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：于是，他仔細(xì)地洗臉，讓自己成為一個(gè)干凈漂亮的男孩。washedhisface洗臉；smelledtheair呼吸空氣；lefthisfriend離開(kāi)他的朋友；blewhishair吹頭發(fā)。根據(jù)“makehimselfacleanandniceboy”可知，Jim應(yīng)該是仔細(xì)地洗臉。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，Jim開(kāi)始了新的生活。dream夢(mèng)想；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；life生活；conversation對(duì)話。根據(jù)“Hewashappierthanbefore.”可知，Jim開(kāi)始了新的生活。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、held【解析】【詳解】句意：2023年國(guó)際足聯(lián)女子世界杯在今年七月將在澳大利亞和新西蘭舉行。hold“舉行”，動(dòng)詞，和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合willbe可知此處是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞。故填held。13、(a)lone【解析】【詳解】句意：老人一個(gè)人住，所以他總是感到孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)“healwaysfeelslonely”可知他感到孤獨(dú)是因?yàn)樗约阂粋€(gè)人住，修飾動(dòng)詞lives用副詞alone“單獨(dú)”。故填(a)lone。14、①.ask②.politely【解析】【詳解】尋求幫助：askforhelp，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形；修飾動(dòng)詞ask用副詞politely“禮貌地”。故填ask；politely。15、Mikehasarealgiftforpainting,buthenevershowsoff.【解析】【詳解】“繪畫(huà)天賦很高”havearealgiftforpainting；“但”but；“他”he；“從不”never；“炫耀”showoff。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Mike”后用動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式has；主語(yǔ)“he”后用動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式shows。故填Mikehasarealgiftforpainting,buthenevershowsoff.16、(F)rench【解析】【詳解】句意：李華想去法國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，所以這些天他正在忙著學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)。由“LiHuawantstostudyinFrance,soheisbusylearningF…”可知，此處說(shuō)去法國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，應(yīng)該是忙著學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)。故填(F)rench。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了死亡谷的氣候以及生存在這里的動(dòng)植物?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itgetslessthantwofeetofrainayearandit’shot,too.”可知，死亡谷一年的降雨量不到兩英尺。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Findingwateristhebiggestchallengeforanythingthatliveshere.”可知，在死亡谷最難的事情就是找到水，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Nothingcanstopplantsandanimalsfrommakingittheirhome.”可知，it應(yīng)指代前面提到過(guò)的事物，且為一個(gè)地方。結(jié)合前文“AlthoughtheweatherconditioninDeathValleyisterrible,thereisstillfilledwithlives.”可知，it指代的應(yīng)是DeathValley，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theanimalsaren’tallsmall,either.”可知，在死亡谷的動(dòng)物也不全是小動(dòng)物，即：死亡谷里有些動(dòng)物很大。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了死亡谷的氣候以及生存在這里的動(dòng)植物，即：關(guān)于死亡谷的事實(shí)。故選C。18、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是四個(gè)人針對(duì)“如何提高詞匯量”這個(gè)帖子發(fā)表了自己的看法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyone’svocabularycanbedividedintoactivevocabulary”可知，有兩種類(lèi)型的詞匯，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inmyopinion,readingistheNo.1waytoimproveyourvocabulary”可知Lucas認(rèn)為閱讀是提高詞匯量的首要途徑。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenyouhearsomeoneuseawordyoudon’tknow,don’tforgettoaskthemwhatitmeans”可知，空處的建議是與“問(wèn)問(wèn)題”有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“問(wèn)問(wèn)題是一個(gè)很好的方法”符合，故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howtoimproveyourvocabulary”可知，是針對(duì)那些想提高詞匯量的同學(xué)，故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“June16,202320:16Reading8600”及“Share588Comments92Likes2089”可知，本文來(lái)自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，故選D。19、1.B2.D3.E4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文就如何度過(guò)一個(gè)美好的暑假給出了四點(diǎn)建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Allkindsofexercisearegoodforyourhealth.”可知此處介紹了鍛煉的好處，B選項(xiàng)“這是恢復(fù)能量的最好方法”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Therefore,youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulbasiclifeskillsSuchaswashingclothesandcooking.”可知此處介紹了為什么要學(xué)習(xí)生活技能，D選項(xiàng)“有一天你會(huì)獨(dú)立生活”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Gotravelling.”可知本段介紹了旅游建議，E選項(xiàng)“世界就是一本書(shū)”，因此下文“Thosewhodon’ttravelonlyreadonepage,theycan’treadmoreinit.”介紹書(shū)與旅行的關(guān)系。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whogiveyoulove,careandsupportallthetime?Yourfather,mother,sister,brotherandotherpeopleinyourfamily.”可知此處提到了父母，A選項(xiàng)“享受跟家庭成員的時(shí)光”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。20、1.E2.B3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了如何用康奈爾筆記法幫助自己提高學(xué)習(xí)技能?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Makesureyournotepaperhastwocolumns(欄)”可知確保自己的紙分成兩欄，選項(xiàng)E“把紙分成兩部分，分別用于不同的用途?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Accordingtothekeypoints(重點(diǎn))intherightcolumn,youcantrytothinkabouttestquestions,andwritedownthosequestionsintheleft-handcolumn.”可知根據(jù)右欄中的要點(diǎn)，可以試著思考測(cè)試問(wèn)題，并將這些問(wèn)題寫(xiě)在左欄中。選項(xiàng)B“用試題填滿左邊一欄?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Coverthenotesintheright-handcolumn.Withthehelpofthequestionsontheleft,trytorecitethekeypointsyouwrotedowninclass.”可知蓋住右邊一欄的筆記。借助左邊的問(wèn)題，試著背誦你在課堂上寫(xiě)下的要點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)D“用左邊的欄來(lái)測(cè)試一下?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Writedownthemainideasinyourownwordsattheendofyournotes.”可知在筆記的最后用你自己的話寫(xiě)下主要觀點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)C“寫(xiě)一個(gè)要點(diǎn)的總結(jié)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Agoodwayoflearningistoreview(復(fù)習(xí))sometimesduringtheweek”可知要多復(fù)習(xí)筆記。選項(xiàng)A“盡可能多地讀你的筆記。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Mary向John尋求一些關(guān)于與新老師和同學(xué)相處的方式，John給出了一些建議，并且談?wù)搶?xiě)書(shū)評(píng)的情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Icallusomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.”以及“Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是問(wèn)對(duì)方?jīng)]接電話的原因，且是問(wèn)去哪里了，B選項(xiàng)“你去哪兒了”符合，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveasoreback.”可知，此處應(yīng)是問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么了，哪里不舒服，D選項(xiàng)“你怎么了”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.”以及“Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.”可知，此處應(yīng)是問(wèn)對(duì)方自己該怎么辦，選項(xiàng)A“我該怎么辦”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.”可知，此處應(yīng)是回答“不客氣”，選項(xiàng)C“別客氣”符合，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.”以及“LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.”可知，此處是問(wèn)對(duì)方要寫(xiě)哪本書(shū)的評(píng)論，選項(xiàng)C“你決定寫(xiě)哪本書(shū)”符合，故選C。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.NewZealand(It)isintheSouthernhemisphere./IntheSouthernhemisphere.2.NewZealand(It)hasgottwomainislands./Two.3.TheNorthIslandissmaller./TheNor