高考英語(yǔ)寫作功能詞“培養(yǎng)培育培植”表達(dá)詳解 清單

高考英語(yǔ)寫作功能詞“培養(yǎng)培育培植”表達(dá)詳解一、主要英語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)詞及其用法結(jié)構(gòu)1.動(dòng)詞(foster,train,culture,educate,cultivate,raise,breed,nurture,rear,produce)①foster養(yǎng)育,培養(yǎng)tofosteraninterestin.../thegrowthoflocalindustries/activists/one'sabilitytostudyonone'sown培養(yǎng)對(duì)…的興趣/培植地方工業(yè)/培養(yǎng)積極分子/培養(yǎng)自學(xué)能力tofosterone'scohorts/one'spersonalinfluence培植親信/私人勢(shì)力②train培訓(xùn)tobetrainedasanengineer/inengineering受過(guò)擔(dān)任工程師的培訓(xùn)/受過(guò)工程學(xué)方面的培訓(xùn)atrainednurse受過(guò)正規(guī)培訓(xùn)的護(hù)士Janetrainedfortwoyearsasasecretary/tobeasecretary.(簡(jiǎn)受過(guò)兩年做秘書的培訓(xùn)。)totrainsuccessors/personsforprofession培養(yǎng)接班人/培養(yǎng)人才Theenterprisetrainstechnicalcadresinshortcourse.(這家企業(yè)舉辦培訓(xùn)班培養(yǎng)技術(shù)干部。)③educate培養(yǎng),教育ahighlyeducatedwoman有高度教養(yǎng)的婦女④culture培養(yǎng),教養(yǎng)Bacteriaandfungiareculturedinasuitablemedium.(細(xì)菌和真菌在適當(dāng)?shù)呐囵B(yǎng)基中培養(yǎng)。)⑤cultivate培養(yǎng),栽培tocultivateatasteofmusic/anewgeneration/asenseofhumour/theabilitytoanalyseandsolveproblems培養(yǎng)音樂(lè)興趣/新一代/幽默感/分析和解決問(wèn)題的能力⑥breed培養(yǎng)tobreedtheyouthsfromthecountrysideassoldiers把這些農(nóng)村青年培養(yǎng)成戰(zhàn)士tobreednewvarietiesofrice培育水稻新品種tobreed/cultivateimprovedseeds(goodstrainsofseeds)培養(yǎng)種子優(yōu)良品種⑦raise/nurture養(yǎng)育,培育toraise/bringup/nurture/rearone'schildren養(yǎng)育孩子tonurture/reardelicateplants培育幼嫩的植物tonurturethenewtalents扶植新秀2.名詞(fostering,training,culture,cultivation,raising,breeding,nurture)★thefosteringofaninterestinliterature對(duì)文學(xué)興趣的培養(yǎng)★theframecultureofcucumbers黃瓜的溫室栽培thescientificcultureofflowers科學(xué)養(yǎng)花beeculture養(yǎng)蜂beautyculture美容術(shù)culturedpearls人工培養(yǎng)的珍珠★thenurtureofnewtalents對(duì)新秀的扶植★thecultivationinthestudentbodyofespritdecorps在學(xué)生中培養(yǎng)集體主義精神3.形容詞(trained,cultured,educated,cultivated,bred)★awell-bredchild有教養(yǎng)的孩子★educatedtastesinart在藝術(shù)方面有修養(yǎng)的鑒賞力二、常用的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)或表達(dá)培養(yǎng)(樹立)為人民服務(wù)的思想tofosterthethoughtofservingthepeople培養(yǎng)出…toturnout...;totrainup;toprepare逐步培養(yǎng)某人的責(zé)任感toinstilasenseofresponsibilityin/intosb.培養(yǎng)耐性totutoroneselftobepatient培養(yǎng)對(duì)…的興趣toeducate/developone'stastefor(in)...培養(yǎng)塑造某人tokneadandshapesb.養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣tomakeitahabittodo...;tomakeapracticeof...養(yǎng)成早起早睡的好習(xí)慣toacquireagoodhabitofgettingupandgoingtobedearly把某人教養(yǎng)成人tomakeamanofsb.把…造就為…tomouldsb.into…培養(yǎng)某人做某事的能力topreparesb.todosth.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在…方面進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)研究的能力topreparestudentsforstudiesinthefieldof...培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)作家語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用的感受能力tosensitizestudentstowriters'useoflanguage扶植某人立足于商界/文學(xué)界toestablishsb.inbusiness/literature扶植/提攜某人totakesb.up培養(yǎng)人才totrain/turnoutpersonsforprofession培養(yǎng)學(xué)生遵守紀(jì)律topractisepupilsindiscipline培植私人勢(shì)力tobuildup/fosterpersonalinfluence樹某人為榜樣toholdsb.upasanexample培育人才tocherishpersonsofability培養(yǎng)集體主義精神(集體榮譽(yù)感)todevelop(an)espritdecorps培養(yǎng)某人作為…的接班人togroomsb.asthesuccessorto...在…的培養(yǎng)下/承…的栽培underthepatronageof...培養(yǎng)天花/小兒麻痹癥/狂犬病疫苗todevelopasmallpox/polio/rabiesvaccine從小就養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣tobebroughtuptohavehabitsof...三、情景譯例精選這幾年的艱苦工作能把他造就成材。Theseyearsofhardworkwillbethemakingofhim.軍隊(duì)將把他們鍛煉成人。Thearmywillmakemenofthem.她想把兒子造就成一個(gè)真正的男子漢。Shehopestomouldhersonintoarealman.性情相近對(duì)于感情的培養(yǎng)大有幫助。Propinquityisapowerfulaidtofosterattachments.這個(gè)品種是經(jīng)過(guò)細(xì)心的選擇與淘汰才培育出來(lái)的。Bycarefulselectingandroguingthestrainwasevolved.可是，與其說(shuō)是我力圖把我的觀點(diǎn)強(qiáng)加于讀者，倒不如說(shuō)是我試圖培養(yǎng)他們做出自己明智的判斷。Ratherthanforcingmyopinionsonthereaders,however,Ihavetriedtopreparethemtoarriveattheirowninformedjudgements.這個(gè)足球俱樂(lè)部是培養(yǎng)年輕選手的場(chǎng)所。Thisfootballclubisaseed-bedforyoungtalents.這所大學(xué)將實(shí)行全面的素質(zhì)教育，為21世紀(jì)培養(yǎng)高質(zhì)量的人才。Theuniversitywillprovideatypeofall-roundeducationtobringuptalentedpeopleforthe21stcentury.望子成龍的父母竭盡全力培養(yǎng)他作名星演員。Theambitiousparentsdidalltheycouldtogroomhimforstardom.他正在接受培植，以求他早日成為名星。Heisbeinggroomedforstardom.這所學(xué)校曾培養(yǎng)出一些第一流的學(xué)者。Theschoolturnedoutsomefirst-ratescholars.那些培訓(xùn)班不但培養(yǎng)了員工的技術(shù)，也培養(yǎng)了員工對(duì)公司的忠誠(chéng)。從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，既有利于員工，又有利于公司本身。Thoseprogramsbuildloyaltyastheybuildskills,helpingemployees—andthecompanyitself—inthelongrun.這所醫(yī)學(xué)院是培養(yǎng)優(yōu)秀醫(yī)生的搖籃。Thiscollegeofmedicineisthenurseryforgooddoctors.一些內(nèi)陸成了第一批培訓(xùn)航海技術(shù)和發(fā)展商業(yè)的場(chǎng)所。Theinlandseasbecamethefirstnurseriesofseamanshipandcommerce.本教程培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在許多科學(xué)及與科學(xué)有關(guān)的領(lǐng)域中用