大學(xué)英語寫作智慧樹知到期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年齊齊哈爾醫(yī)學(xué)院

大學(xué)英語寫作智慧樹知到期末考試答案+章節(jié)答案2024年齊齊哈爾醫(yī)學(xué)院WhataretheusefulskillstousePREPstructureeffectively?

(

)

答案:Credibleevidence;Debatablepoint;Impressiveconclusion;LogicalreasonsWhataretheverbstomodifierthenoun“privacy”

答案:invade;guarantee;disturb;ensureYourpointofviewissoconvincingthatyourreadershavenochancetorejectyourinformationbyusingthefollowingevidence?

答案:Specificexamples;Quotationsfromauthorities;factsandstatisticsThemainusesofthecolonareto___________.

答案:markthescoresofgames;separatethehourfromtheminute

intimereferences;introducethings:ideas,itemsinalist,aquotationoranexplanation;precedeastatement

tosetoffmoredetailsMarkTwainoncewrote,“ThemoreIknowabouthumanbeings,themoreIlikemydog()

答案:.”WhenGwenturnedontheporchlight,ten()leggedcreaturesscurriedeverywhereoverthecrumb()filledfloor.

答案:-

-Generally

speaking,

in

the

introduction

part,

the_____

is

put

forward,

that

is,

the

theme

of

the

article.(

)

答案:ArgumentWhenpeoplesearchforinformation,theyenterthekeywordsrelatedtothesubject.Thusanabstractmustcontain__________aboutwhatisessentialinthearticle,paperorreport.

答案:keywordsThe

process

of

_____

is

to

contrast

all

facts

and

aspects,

then

analyze

them

and

draw

conclusions.(

)

答案:ContrastingIliketoexercise,buttherearethreethingsIrefusetodo()runlongdistances()swiminalakeorocean()orparticipateinagroupexerciseclass.

答案::,,Hereareafeweasyandsimpleexamplesdevelopedbythetwo-partformula:Making__________

andthenfollowingitwith__________.

答案:ageneralstatement…specificexamplesIt’snotaquestion"goodwordsversusbadwords”

whileextendinganexample;thequestionis“Whatdoyouwanttodowithyourwords?”

答案:對Therearetwosoftballleaguesinourtown,thefast-pitchleagueandthelob-pitchleague.

答案:錯(cuò)Itdoesnotmatterhowyoudo,butifyouwanttheexample(s)toworkwell,youmustmakecertainthatyouareclearaboutthepointyouwanttomake,theexampletoprovethepoint,theappropriatefaceordetail,andtheimpact.

答案:對AnImperativesentencegivesacommandormakesarequest.Usuallyitendswithaquestionmark.

答案:錯(cuò)Tosummarizeideas,

youcanuse–forexample,inotherwords,forinstance,specifically,toillustrate.

答案:錯(cuò)“when,meanwhile,never,earlier”

arenottransitionsformaintainingatimesequence.

答案:錯(cuò)Anythingthatyouexperienceorperceiveaboutyoursubjectcannotbethefocalpointofyourdescriptivewriting.

答案:錯(cuò)Havingtoomanyantecedentscausestrouble,butitisequallybadtohavenoneatall.

答案:對"Subjective,"involvingwhateverpersonaljudgmentisappropriatetoawriter'spurpose.

答案:對Manypeoplespellthewords“alot”asoneword,“alot,”insteadofcorrectlyspellingthemastwowords.

答案:對Thethird-personnarrator,narratedinthetoneoftheparties,isasubjectivewayofexpression.()

答案:錯(cuò)Toshowsomethingresultingfromapreviousidea,youcanuse–consequently,asaresult,therefore,thus,so,accordingly,thereby.

答案:對Anarrativecanonlybewritteninthefirstperson.

答案:錯(cuò)Thesubjectisusuallyanounorapronounthattellswhoorwhatthesentenceisabout.

答案:對Parallelstructuresaddclarity,coherence,power,andgracetooursentences.

答案:對Toconcedeapoint,youcanuse–obviously,ofcourse,agreed,certainly,granted,tobesure.

答案:對Judgmentsandimplicationscanbedrawnfromobjectivedescriptions.

答案:對Whileextendingexamples,wemaygivespecifics,andthenfollowthemwithageneralstatement.

答案:對Oneofthepurposes

ofdescriptivewritingistoinspireimagination.

答案:對Acomparisonessayidentifiessimilarities－evenbetweensubjectsthatseemdifferent.Acontrastessayidentifiesdifferences－evenbetweensubjectsthatseemalike.

答案:對Fornarrative,weusethemostischronologicalorder.

答案:對Asimple

sentence

hasjustone

independentclause.Ithas

dependentclauses.

答案:錯(cuò)AnExclamatorysentenceexpressesstrongfeelingorexcitement.Usuallyitendswithanexclamationmark.

答案:對ProvidingspecificExamplesisanotherwaytoeffectivelysupportyourclaim”Herearesomeexpressionsyoucanuse:(

)

答案:...isoftencitedasanexample.;Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.;Agoodcaseinpointis...;Asanillustration,wemaytake...forexample.WhatarethefollowingformsattheendofanEnglishcomposition?()

答案:Firstandlastechoes,sublimationtheme;NaturalEnd,PointoutTheme;Expresswishes;TheEndofQuestioningCausesReflectionWhatisPREPstructure?

答案:Points;Point;Reason;EvidenceIdidn’tgooutwithhimasecondtime()oncewasmorethanenough.

答案:--Aclearthesisstatementcantellthereaderwhattheessayisabout,sokeepyourthesisis____?

答案:SpecificInacademicwriting,weuseexamplestomakeabstractideas_______,makegeneralopinionsmore_______,andprovidedefinitereferencestoclarifyabstractandvaguestatements.

答案:concrete…specificThepasttenseofverbsisthemostfrequentlyusedinnarration.()

答案:對Generallyspeaking,anarrativeshouldhaveabeginning,amainbodyandanend.()

答案:對Tomakeoursubordinationlogicallyrealizetherelationshipbetweenclauseswemustcarefullychoosesubordinators.

答案:對Examplesshouldalwaysrelate

indirectlytotheideathattheyarebeingusedtosupport.

答案:錯(cuò)Transitionplaysaconnectingroleincontext.()

答案:對Tocomparedifferentideas,

youcanuse–consequently,asaresult,therefore,thus,so,accordingly,thereby.

答案:錯(cuò)Youcanreplaceawordwithasentence.()

答案:對Thesemi-blockformat

ofbusinessletter

requiresindentationofparagraphs,generallyfourorfivespaces.

答案:對Busesarealwayscrowded;hencehepreferstocycle.

答案:對Toprovideanexample,

youcanuse–similarly,likewise,inthesamemanner,inthesameway.

答案:錯(cuò)Whenawriterusesfewerwordsthanwasnecessarytoexpressanidea,heismakingwordiness.

Asentenceclutteredwithunnecessarywordslooksawkward.

答案:錯(cuò)Coordinationistheuseofasubordinatorinjoiningtwoclausestomakeacomplexsentence.

答案:錯(cuò)Argumentationisastyleofwritinginwhichtheauthor'spositionandviewpointareexpoundedbylogic,reasoningandproof.()

答案:對AnInterrogativesentencemakesastatementtotellsomething.Itendswithaperiod.

答案:錯(cuò)Willhadninetytwodollarsinhispocketwhenheleftforthesupermarket,andhehadtwentytwodollarswhenhegotback.

答案:錯(cuò)Toconcedeapoint,youcanuse–finally,later,next,mostimportant.

答案:錯(cuò)Fragmentsoftencontainverb-likeparticiplesorinfinitiveswhichcausethewritertothinkaverbhasbeenincludedarecalled“fragmentswithoutverbs”.

答案:對Therearesomeessentialsectionsinanabstract

including____________.

答案:explaining

theproblemathand;explaining

yourmethods;identifying

yourpurpose;describing

yourresultsWhenwritingtheconclusionpartforacause-and-effectessay,wecan____________________.

答案:brieflysummarizethemainideas;addaprediction;addasuggestion;addawarningWhatpartsdoesEnglishcompositionconsistof?（）

答案:concludeopinionsD，Noneofthem;makeapoint;explainthepointofviewVerbs

are

divided

into

transitive

verbs

and

what?(

)

答案:intransitive

verbWriteabodyparagraphforasubject-by-subjectcompareandcontrastessay.Hereisasampleparagraphforabodyparagraphthatusessubject-by-subjectcomparison:_____________.

答案:Thebeachhasawonderfulclimate,manyactivities,andgreatfacilitiesforanyvisitor'severydayuse.Ifapersongoestothebeachduringtherightdayortimeofyear,heorshecanenjoywarm,yetrefreshingwater,acoolbreeze,andarelativelyhotclimate.Atthebeach,onecangoswimming,sunbathe,orbuildsandcastles.Therearealsogreatfacilitiesatthebeach,suchasachangingroom,umbrellas,andconveniently-locatedrestaurantsandchangingfacilities.Thefollowingweremyworstjobs:truckloaderinanappleplant,assemblerinabatteryfactory,andattendantinastatementalhospital.Thecolonofthesentenceisusedtointroduce_________.

答案:alistSomeofyou()Iwon’tmentionyoubyname

()cheatedonthetest.

答案:--

--The

process

of

_______

is

to

start

from

the

general

principle,

it

explains

and

analyses

individual

things,

and

then

draws

a

conclusion.(

)

答案:Reasoning

methodTheprocessof_______istostartfromthegeneralprinciple,itexplainsandanalysesindividualthings,andthendrawsaconclusion.()

答案:ReasoningmethodThemoredetailedyourdepictionofaplotoracharacteroraplaceis,themoreyouengrossyourreader.

答案:對Writingwithstrongsensorydetailswillmakethereadertastethetangoflemonjuice,hearthecrackleandsnapofabonfire,andfeelthesmooth,softfurofapuppy.

答案:對Providingappropriatetimeandsequenceindicatorsisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoelaboratethechronologicalrelationshipamongtheeventsorpartsoftheevent.

答案:對Hardskillsarepersonaltraitsorattributesthatcanaffectaperson’sabilitytoperformtasks.

答案:錯(cuò)ADeclarativesentencemakesastatementtotellsomething.Itendswithaperiod.

答案:對Whenwe

writeaBiography,selectonlythosethatcanbestportraythepersonyouaredescribingandignorethoseunimportantones.

答案:對Whenwritingaletter,thewritershouldputtheletterdateintheupperleftcorneroftheletterbody.()

答案:對Toshowtheorderofideasrelativetotime,youcanuse–afterward,today,currently,eventually,inthefuture,finally,later,next,mostimportant,subsequently,first,second,third,soon,when,sometimes.

答案:對Thethird

paragraphofatypicalbusinessletterisusedtostatethemainpointoftheletter.

答案:錯(cuò)Highlightyouraccomplishmentswithabulletedlistofthemostrelevantinformationthatwillbeappealingtotherecruiterorhiringmanagerforthejobyouareapplyingfor.

答案:對Subordinationhereinourdiscussionistheuseof“and,or,but,for,so,yet,andnor”toformcompoundsentences.

答案:錯(cuò)Theclerkresponded,“No.YouneedtogodownthehalltotheAdvisingOffice,andsomeonewillhelpyouthere”.

答案:錯(cuò)Rhetoricalquestionsandfigurativesentencescannotbeusedasarguments,butmustbedeclarativesentences.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Bothexpositoryandargumentativewritingstartwithanargumentandthendrawaconclusion.()

答案:對Itisbetternottousethesamesentencemorethanonceinanarticle.()

答案:對Thepurposeofwritinganintroductorypartis________.

答案:torestrictthediscussiontosomesphereordepth.;tocallthereaders’attentiontosomecertaintopic.;toarousethereaders’interest.Thefollowingwordsexpressthemeaningofcausationincluding()（）

答案:As;Since;BecauseIfyouarenotsureofafact,andoutcome,orpointofview,youcandothis_______?

答案:byusingmodalverbssuchascould,might…;byusingmaybe,probably…"From

Oracle

Bone

Inscriptions

to

Microfilms"

is

structured

according

to

the

_______.

It

first

writes

about

the

generation

of

characters

and

the

appearance

of

the

embryonic

form

of

books,

then

writes

formal

books,

and

finally

writes

modern

books,

thus

illustrating

the

evolution

and

development

of

books.(

)

答案:Time

sequenceWriteabodyparagraphforapoint-by-pointcompareandcontrastessay.Hereisasampleparagraphforabodyparagraphthatusespoint-by-pointcomparison:____________.

答案:Atthebeach,onecanenjoythewaterbyswimming,surfing,orevenbuildingasandcastlewithamoatthatwillfillwithwater.Whenoneisinthewoods,onemaybeabletogofishingorswimminginanearbylake,oronemaynotbenearwateratall.The

process

of

______

is

to

list

the

wrong

viewpoints

firstly,

then

refute

them

one

by

one,

and

finally

clarify

your

own

viewpoints.(

)

答案:ParadoxThe

process

of

____________

is

to

start

from

the

analysis

of

typical

cases,

i.e.

the

analysis

of

individual

things,

we

can

find

out

the

common

characteristics

of

things,

and

then

draw

a

conclusion.

(

)

答案:Inductive

methodThe

process

of

____________

is

to

start

from

the

analysis

of

typical

cases,

i.e.

the

analysis

of

individual

things,

we

can

find

out

the

common

characteristics

of

things,

and

then

draw

a

conclusion.

(

)

答案:Inductive

methodWhenwritingalongpaperwithmanyaspects,itiswiseforyoutocombinetwopatternstouse.

答案:對Transitionwordsensurethesmoothtransitionfromtheideadiscussedinthelasttothenextparagraph’sideas.

答案:對Outliningyouressaywillhelpyouworkoutthemainorganizationalstructureandwillgiveyouatemplatetofollowasyoudevelopyourideas.

答案:對Whenwritingasubjectivedescription,youwillbeselectingdetailspurposefullyandusinglanguagethatcreatestheeffectthatyouwantthereadertoexperience.

答案:對Thesetransitionwordsserveasyourwritinggluetohelpyourideasflowfreelyandlogicallythroughoutyouressay.

答案:對Calebpackedhisgolfclubs;tees;shoes;andwaterbottleinhisgolfbag.

答案:錯(cuò)The

“sb.+be+adj.”

sentencepattern

cannotbeused

totalkaboutaperson’s

height.

答案:錯(cuò)Innarrative,

theexperienceoreventmaybeinthepast,maybewhatpeopleusuallydo,ormaybegoingonnow.

答案:對Topresentcontrastingideas,

nconclusion,inbrief,tosumup,finally,hence,inshort.

答案:錯(cuò)Withthecausesoreffectsincause-and-effectessays,wecanorganizethem___________.

答案:fromobvioustolessobvious;fromthelessimportanttothemostimportantorviceversa;fromlessinterestingtomoreinteresting;fromdirecttoindirectReductionrestores_____tobasicstructures.()

答案:interrogativesentences;emphasizingsentences;invertedsentencesWhatwordcananadverbmodify?（）

答案:verb.;adverbial;adjective.Wecanrevisecause-and-effectessaysbyansweringthequestionsabout______________.

答案:aboutsentencesandwords;unity;coherence;supportIfachildisdeprivedoflinguisticenvironment,he/sheisunlikelytolearnalanguagesuccessfullylateron.Theslashofthesentenceisusedto_________.

答案:indicatealternativesTheopeningmethodof_______describesthefeaturesorstatesofthingsatthebeginningsothatreaderscanhaveanintuitiveoverallunderstanding.()

答案:GeneralformulaThe

narration

and

description

in

argumentative

papers

should

provide

the

basis

for

______.(

)

答案:ArgumentWhattenseshouldIuseinanoutlinecomposition?()

答案:simplepresenttenseThe

process

of

_____

is

to

contrast

all

facts

and

aspects,

then

analyze

them

and

draw

conclusions.(

)

答案:ContrastingTheviewofWashington’sMountRainierwasspectacular()thepeakwassnowcovered()butthelowerhalfwascoveredwithgreenforests.

答案:;,Thefirststepforwritingabiography

is“chooseapersonaboutwhomyouwouldliketowritebiographies”.

答案:對Innarrative,awriteroftenpresentseventsintheorderoftimeinwhichtheyoccur,movingfromthefirsteventtothelast.

答案:對Alily-coveredpondandajasmine-scentedgardengreetedusaswewalkedintothemuseum’satrium.

答案:對Toprovideanexample,

youcanuse–obviously,ofcourse,agreed,certainly,granted,tobesure.

答案:錯(cuò)Toshowtheorderofideasrelativetotime,

youcanuse–consequently,asaresult,therefore,thus,so,accordingly,thereby.

答案:錯(cuò)Sometimes,

weusuallymisuse,underuseoroverusetransitions.

答案:對“Smooth”

isrelatedtothesenseofsight.

答案:錯(cuò)Chooseanoutlineformatbasedonwhatyouwanttosayandshowaboutyourtopics,notbecauseyouthinkitwillgiveyouthemostlength.

答案:對Narrativewritingcanonlyusenarration.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Toprovideanexample,youcanuse–forexample,inotherwords,forinstance,specifically,toillustrate.

答案:對“Goodmorning,Joylynn.Pleasehaveaseat”,statedMr.Saundersassheenteredhisoffice.

答案:錯(cuò)Thesentencepatternsusedtocompare/contrasttwothingsare_____()

答案:Acomparisonofsth.tosth.else;Comparedto/Incomparisonwithletters,e-mailsaremoreconvenient.TheproverbsusedinEnglishcompositionstoshowhowtimefliesare_____.()

答案:Howtimeflies;Alltimeisnotimewhenitpast.The

common

structural

form

of

reasonable

exposition

is_______.(

)

答案:Unified

fractionAnarrativeessaymusthaveamainideathatcontrolsandtiesupallthenarrativedetailstomakeageneralimpression.

答案:對Thecomparethencontrastessayformatisnotnecessarilyanyeasierthanotheressayformats.

答案:錯(cuò)A

bookreportmayopenwithaninformativeintroductionparagraph

including

theauthor’sname

andthebooktitle.

答案:對Abookreport

isaminilectureofthewholeworkorresearch,whichenablesreaderstocatchthegeneralidea.

答案:錯(cuò)Itisreasonabletouseproperpunctuationinyourwriting.()

答案:對Cohesionisexpressedpartlythroughgrammarandpartlythroughvocabulary.

答案:對A

thesisstatementofacause-and-effectessaycanbewrittenfollowingtheformula:Thesis=topic+

yourfocusoncauses,effects,orboth.

答案:對Letterwriting,likemostothertypesofwriting,requiresacarefulconsiderationofpurposeandaudience,aswellasclarityandconciseness.

答案:對Toaddinformation,

youcanuse–similarly,likewise,inthesamemanner,inthesameway.

答案:錯(cuò)“whenever,ending,next,now,finally”

arenottransitionsformaintainingatimesequence.

答案:錯(cuò)Appropriateexamplesareirrelevanttoapointyouintendtomake,andtheyincludeparticulardetailsthatdescribeorexplainthepoint.

答案:錯(cuò)Ifyouarewritingabouttwoequaltopics(orarenotpickingafavorite),considerusingapoint-by-pointoutline.

答案:對Whataspectsdoyouedityouressay?

答案:Accuracy;Content;OrganizationHelpreadersmakeameaningfulcomparisonbetweentwosubjects.Example:"NewYorkCityandSanFranciscoarebothgreatcitiesforyoungprofessionals,buttheydifferintermsoftheir______________.

答案:alloftheothersThenarrationanddescriptioninargumentativepapersshouldprovidethebasisfor______.()

答案:ArgumentWhatisoftenastraightforwardstatement.Nodescription,noexaggeration,noimplication?()

答案:PlainexplanationTheprocessof_____istocontrastallfactsandaspects,thenanalyzethemanddrawconclusions.()

答案:ContrastingToaddinformation,youcanusethefollowingtransitionwordsorphrases–inaddition,also,and,moreover,then,too,finally,aswell,besides.

答案:對Whenwritingacauseandeffectessay,weshouldtreatallthecausesandeffectsequally.

答案:錯(cuò)Anarrativecanbewritteneitherinthefirstpersonorinthethirdperson,singularorplural.

答案:對Whenapronounhasmorethanonepossibleantecedentinasentence,thereaderwillgetconfusedaboutwhichantecedentismeant.Itiscalled“apronoun

withtwoormorepossibleantecedents”.

答案:對“Itisavicioussnarlingdog.”

issubjective

description.

答案:對Youcannot

usethesentencepattern“sheisawomanwith…”todescribeaperson’sface.

答案:錯(cuò)Acomplexsentenceisthecombinationofindependentclauses.

答案:錯(cuò)Transitionalwordsandphrasesplayaverysmallroleinmakingcause-and-effectessayscoherentandlogical.

答案:錯(cuò)“First,second,third,after,once,following”

aretransitionsformaintainingatimesequence.

答案:對Whenwe

make

anoutlineforacause-and-effectessay,somestepsaresuggestedtofollow.Theyare___________.

答案:planningtheanswers;writingathesisstatement;brainstormingcausesoreffectsorboth;analyzingthetopicandtaskThe

purposeofwritingcause-and-effectessaysisto________.

答案:predictanoutcome;persuade;understandasituation;solveaproblemHowshouldIconcludetheessay?

答案:Toconcludeanessay,youmightsummarizeyourargument.Thenyou'llwanttoshowyourreaderwhyyourpaperissignificantandfinally,leavethemwithsomethingnewtothinkabout.Whymightyouchoosetoorganizeyourpaperusingthecomparethencontrastformat?

答案:IfonetopicisbetterthantheotherWhichisthebestthesisstatement?

答案:Therearetwomaincausesresponsibleforthedifferenceinsubjectselectionsbetweenboysandgirls：thenaturalstrengthsofeachgenderandthetraditionalbelief.Anlogicalreasonsisbasedon______?

答案:ResearchWhilereadinganexample,yourreaderexpectsyoutoprovidespecificdetailsandparticularinstancesafterageneralstatement.

答案:particularinstancesThecontrollingideamustbe

directlystatedinthethesisstatement.

答案:錯(cuò)“soon,beginning,later,suddenly,during”

aretransitionsformaintainingatimesequence.

答案:對Forexemplification,two-partformulainvokesidentifyingspecificdetailsandseeingtherelationshipofpartstoawhole.

答案:錯(cuò)TheGirlScouttroophadaprofitablecookiesale,400boxesofThinMints,350boxesofLemonades,and200boxesofShoutOuts!weresold.

答案:錯(cuò)Topicsentencedoesn’tintroducethemainideaandsubjectoftheparagraph.Itcanalsoprovideatransitionfromtheideasinthepreviousparagraph.

答案:錯(cuò)Astringysentenceisasentenceinwhichtwoclausesareconnected,usuallywith“and,but,so,andbecause”,formingonenotverylongsentencethatseemsendless.

答案:錯(cuò)Thereisnorelationbetweennarrativeandbiography.

答案:錯(cuò)Someeffectiveexamplesrefertopeople,places,actions,andthingsthatreaderscanrecognizeorrelateto.

答案:對Threecountries—Spain,ItalyandHungary—abstained.Thedashofthesentenceisusedto_________.

答案:setoffaparentheticalelementVerbsaredividedintotransitiveverbsandwhat?()

答案:intransitiveverb_____

in

argumentation

often

create

conditions

or

supplements

for

the

development

of

argumentation.(

)

答案:ExplanationAllthefacts,causesandreasonsshouldbecloselylinkedtothe_____.（）

答案:ConclusionMeaningfulandmoresophisticatedasthecoordinatedlongersentencesare,yetwefindthewholepassagesoundsdull,becausetoomanycompoundsentencesmakenosenseofwhatthewritercaresmoreabout.

答案:對Tocomparedifferentideas,

youcanusethefollowingtransitionwordsorphrases–inaddition,also,and,moreover,then,too,finally,aswell,besides,furthermore,equallyimportant.

答案:錯(cuò)Thefollowingwordsforturningpointsorconcessionsinclude().（）

答案:However;But;AlthoughInordertomaketheobjecttobeexplainedmorespecificandvivid,itispossibletomakeadescriptionoftheobject,whichiscalled_______.()

答案:Referencenote___________________

isoftenusedinshortessayswithfewaspects.

答案:Subject-to-SubjectTransitionisoftenusedwhenmovingfromplacetotime,eventtoevent,andfromgeneraldescriptiontospecificdescription.()

答案:對Argumentativepapersshouldhaveclearviews,sufficientarguments,conciselanguage,reasonableargumentsandstrictlogic.()

答案:對Theprocessof____________istostartfromtheanalysisoftypicalcases,i.e.theanalysisofindividualthings,wecanfindoutthecommoncharacteristicsofthings,andthendrawaconclusion.()

答案:InductivemethodInabbreviatedorellipticalclauses,thesubjectorboththesubjectandtheverbareomittedandlefttobeunderstoodbythereader.Suchconstructionsdangleiftheirunderstoodsubjectisnotthesameasthesubjectofthemainclauses.Andthisformofproblemiscalled“danglingabbreviatedclauses”.

答案:對Toshowsomethingresultingfromapreviousidea,

youcanuse–afterward,today,currently,eventually,inthefuture,finally,later,next,mostimportant,subsequently,first,second,third,soon,when,sometimes.

答案:錯(cuò)Reference

belongs

to

GRAMMATICALCOHESION.

答案:對Ifshemarriedthatman,herparentswouldbeunhappy,ifshelefthim,sheherselfwouldbeunhappy.

答案:錯(cuò)Thebodyofaletterusuallyconsistsofthreelevels:introduction,expansionandending.()

答案:對Therearesomeessentialsectionsinyourresume,suchas______________.

答案:Allofthe

othersWhichsignal

wordisusetoleadexamples?

答案:forinstanceWhat

is

a

method

to

deduce

examples

of

similar

things

from

known

things,

that

is,

from

special

to

special

demonstration

methods?(

)

答案:Analogous

argumentation“Itisa

Germanshepherd.”

issubjective

description.

答案:錯(cuò)WhatarethecommonrhetoricaldevicesinEnglishcompositions?()

答案:Metaphor;Alliteration;Simile;PersonificationThepredicateconsistsofaverbanditsmodifiersorcomplements.Ittellswhatthesubjectisordoes.

答案:對Theintroductorypartofacause-and-effectessayusuallyincludes___basicelements?

答案:twoThedescriptiveessayisoftencreative,personal,orsimplyartistic.

答案:對The

explicit

purpose

ofobjectivedescriptionistoshapethereader'sopinionoftheobjectunderscrutiny.

答案:錯(cuò)In

order

to

make

the

article

holistic

and

coherent,

we

must

learn

to

use

_____

correctly.(

)

答案:ConjunctionSurelystudentsshouldbeabletodistinguishbetweentheir()there()they’re.

答案:/

/Inbusinessletter,thereturnaddressofthesenderoftheletterisprovidedsotherecipientcaneasilyfindoutwheretosendareplyto.Skipalinebetweenyouraddressandthedate.

答案:對Whatkindsoftasksshouldaneffectiveconclusioninclude?

答案:Recommendafutureactionoraskahypotheticalquestion;Partlyadmitthattheopposingargumentistrue

Major;Restateyourownopinionandsaywhyitisimportant;StartwithalinkingphraseUsing

the

similarities

between

two

different

things

for

comparison,

in

order

to

highlight

the

shape

characteristics

of

things,

enhance

the

description

of

the

image

and

vivid

description

method

is

called

________.(

)

答案:Exemplification_____inargumentationoftencreateconditionsorsupplementsforthedevelopmentofargumentation.()

答案:Explanation___________

is

to

express

one's

feelings

when

the

author

comes.(

)

答案:Expressing

one's

feelings

directlyTheargumentativeessayhasonlyonecentralpoint.（）

答案:錯(cuò)“Smokingmayleadtomanyillnesses,suchasthelungcancer.”Thissentenceisdevelopedby___________.

答案:thewhole-part

formulaWhat

is

often

a

straightforward

statement.

No

description,

no

exaggeration,

no

implication?(

)

答案:Plain

explanationWhichsentenceiswrittenwiththetechniqueofshowing?

答案:Thedayshehadwaitedforhadfinallyarrived:graduation.ShefeltanxiouswiththeslightesttingeofsadnessweighinguponherStopcrying“Iwantit()

答案:”!Theprocessof______istolistthewrongviewpointsfirstly,thenrefutethemonebyone,andfinallyclarifyyourownviewpoints.()

答案:ParadoxIn

order

to

make

the

object

to

be

explained

more

specific

and

vivid,

it

is

possible

to

make

a

description

of

the

object,

which

is

called_______.(

)

答案:Reference

noteInnarrative,verbsareindispensabletobothnarrativeandnarrative.()

答案:對Normally,biographyincludesaperson’schildhood,adolescence,educationalbackground,professionallife,marriage,achievement.

答案:對___________istoexpressone'sfeelingswhentheauthorcomes.()

答案:Expressingone'sfeelingsdirectlyBothpresentandpastparticiplesmayalsobeusedasadjectives.

答案:對Withregardtosyntax,Chinesedoesnotrequiremany

conjunctionsortransitionswordstobridgethegapinmeaning.Thereadercaninferitwithoutmuchdifficulty.

答案:對Sinc