遼寧省阜新市2021年中考英語試題

2021年阜新市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試

英語試卷

考試時間90分鐘試卷滿分100分

各位同學(xué)請注意：務(wù)必將試題答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的位置上，否則不得分。千萬記住哦!

I.單項選擇（共15分，每小題1分）

從下面各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

1.Theofthiskindofelectriccarisnothigh,manyyoungpeoplecanaffordit.

A.sizeB.priceC.spaceD.cloth

2.Thisweek'smatchismorerelaxing.Theword—relaxingIIispronounced.

A./ri'laekslq/B./'rilaekslg/C./ro'laekslg/D./relaekslg/

3.MyunclewillcometoBeijingbyhigh-speedtrainfromFuxinthisweekend.We'llmeetatChaoyang

RailwayStation.

A.heB.sheC.himD.her

4.-Wouldyoulikesomecoffee,please?

-Yes,andpleasegetsomesugai*.Iprefercoffeesugar.

A.forB.withC.toD.from

5.Themaninmyroombemybrother.HeisstillinFrance.

A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can't

6.Nothingisifyouputyourheartintoit.

A.impossibleB.usefulC.differentD.necessary

7.Hurryup,John,youwillbelateforschool.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

8.Viennaisfamousforhavingmanygreatmusicians.,Mozartwrotehundredsofwonderfulpiecesof

musicthere.

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AsaresultD.Inmyopinion

9.Mikelivesfromschoolofallthestudents,sohealwaystakesabustoschool.

A.farB.fartherC.furtherD.thefarthest

10.-doyoureadDuoweiReadingbooks,Jack?

-Onceaweek.

A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon

11.ComparedtotheWesterncountries,safeitistoliveinChina!

A.whatB.whataC.howD.whatan

12.WewillplayfootballifitthisSaturday.

A.doesn'tsnowB.won'tsnowC.isn'tsnowingD.didn'tsnow

13.-Whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening,Lisa?

-Iupthekitchenwithmymother.

A.cleanB.cleanedC.wascleaningD.amcleaning

14.-Excuseme,doyouknow9

-Well,goalongthisstreetandturnright.Ifsontheleft.

A.howcanIgettothebankB.whereIcanfindarestaurant

C.whenIcanfindarestaurantD.whatcanIdonext

15.-Hello,MayIspeaktoKate?

-Hello..

A.Myname'sKateB.TmKateC.KateismeD.ThisisKatespeaking

n.補全對話(共io分，每小題1分)

(A)從方框內(nèi)所給句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅鎸υ?，其中有兩個多余選項。

A:Goodafternoon.16

B:Yes.Tdliketobuyashirtformygrandfather.

A:Whataniceboyyouare!17

B:SizeL.

A:OK.Whataboutthisone?

B:18Haveyougotanyothercolours?

A:Oh,yes.Wehavealsogotblue,brownandblack.

B:CanIhavealookattheblueones?Blueismygrandfather'sfavouritecolour.

A:Sure.Hereyouare.

B:Itlooksnice.19

A:Ninety-nineyuan.

B:Oh,thafstoomuch.

A:20There?sasaleontoday.Everythingishalfprice.

B:OK.Filtakeit.

A.Whatsizewouldyoulike?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.Well,Tmafraidthisisabitsmall.

D.What'sthematterwithyou?

E.Butwaitaminute!

F.Sorry,hedoesn'tlikewhite.

G.Howmuchdoesitcost?

(B)用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?、短語或單詞完成對話，使對話完整正確。

Darning:Hi,Tony.Whatareyouupto?

Tony:Hi,Darning.Tvejustmadeamodelspaceshipforourschoolproject.

Darning:Tmnotsurehowtomakeit.21?

Tony:Sure,noproblem.Haveyouheardthenews?ScientistshavesentaspaceshiptoMars.

Darning:22yet?

Tony:Yes,ithasarrivedalready.That'swhyit'sonthenews.

Darning:Arethereanyastronautsinthespaceship?

Tony:23.

Darning:Whynot?Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.

Tony:Yes,butnoonehasbeentoMarsyet.Lotsofscientistsareworkinghardinorderto

sendastronautstoMarsoneday.

Darning:That'sinteresting!24informationonspacetravel?

Tony:Youcangoonlinetosearchforinformation.

Darning:Iwill.25.Tony.

in.句意填空(共5分,每小題1分)

用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

26.1canlookafter(I),althoughitwon'tbeeasyforme.

27.TheSmithsandmyfamilyliveonthe(five)floor,wearegoodneighbours.

28.Whenyoulendthenewcameratoothers,pleasetellthemtouseit(proper).

29.1wanttothinkaboutitabitlongerbeforeImakea(decide).

30.You'dbetteravoid(make)suchamistakeagaininourdailylife.

IV.句子翻譯(共10分)

(A)根據(jù)下面所給中文完成句子翻譯。(共6分，局部翻譯2個小題，每小題1分；整句翻譯2個小題，每小題

2分)

31.中國共產(chǎn)黨于1921年7月1日成立。

TheCommunistPartyofChinaon1stofJuly,1921.

32.他成功地解出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。

Hethemathsproblem.

33.健康比財富重要。

34.不要在森林里生火。

(B)閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文。(共4分，每小題2分)

Someinventionsareveryimportant.Theymakeourlifeeasy.Someinventionsarejustfun.Lifeismuchmore

interestingwiththeseinventions.

☆A(yù)flowersingingpleasant(令人愉快的)songs

AcompanyinJapaninventedakindofsingingflower.Youcanlistentomusicthatcomesthroughrealflowers.

35.Customersinrestaurantscannotonlysmellthebeautifulroses,butalsolistentopleaiantmusicwhileeating.

Peopleinthedentisfsofficecanlookatprettylilies(百合花)andlistentoStrausswhilehavingtheirteethexamined!

☆A(yù)cupkeepingthetemperature

Drinkinghotcoffeemaycauseburnssometimes.Luckily,acompanyhasinventedakindofcupthatcankeep

waterfrombeingtoohotortoocold.Thiscupcanallowyoutochooseyourcomfortabletemperature.36.Youcan

evenconnectittoyourphonetoknowaboutthetemperature.It'sreallyamazing.

Doyouhaveyourownideasaboutinventionsnow?

35._______________________

36.

V.完形填空（共20分，每小題1分）

（A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。

It'snotalwayseasytodiscoveroneselfFromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoI

wastobecome,37anaccidentmademeredefine（重審）myself.

Tome,skatingwasaboveall.Therewas38inthisworldthatfilledmyheart

withsuchjoy（快樂）.Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekpracticingmy39.Ifs

helpful.Itbroughtmefirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery40.

Unluckily,inoneshow,Ifelldownandhurtmyselfbadly.Afterseveralchecks,the

41toldmethatIcouldn'treturntomysportanymore.

Asmypassion（激情）was42,IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobecome.AndIbecamesilent.Iwas

afraidtospeakinpublic.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadto43.Insteadofwastingmydays

sittingaroundpainfully,Ibegantoputmyenergyintolocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byworking44a

swimmingteacherandsummerreadinghelperforkidsinmysparetime,IgotanideaofwhoIwantedtobecome.

Afterafewmonths,Ispenttimeonmyinterestinthearts.Littlebylittle,I45outoftheshadow（I組影）and

rebuiltmyconfidence.

Sometimes,somelargerocksblock（阻礙）ourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.My

accidentwasarock_46failedtostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayI'maveryconfidentperson.

37.A.andB.butC.orD.so

38.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

39.A.skillsB.feelingsC.thoughtsD.habits

40.A.meetingB.examC.concertD.competition

41.A.waiterB.doctorC.teacherD.driver

42.A.foundoutB.broughtbackC.writtendownD.takenaway

43.A.changeB.remainC.leaveD.arrive

44.A.toB.asC.inD.at

45.A.ranB.sangC.stoodD.stepped

46.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom

(B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個詞只能用一次，有兩個多余詞)

longclothtonthirdoffdevelopshortcauseuprapidintowhether

Howtobegreen

Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeveryday,anditisharmfultoourenvironment.Repeat

these47wordsdaily:reduce,reuseandrecycle.

Reducemeans“useless”.Donotwastethings.Itsavesmoneyand48lesspollution.Donotordermore

foodthanyoucanfinish.Turn49thelightswhenyoudonotneedthem.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,think

50itisreallynecessarybecausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood!

Reusemeans“useagain”.Usethingsforas51aspossible.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.Repair

themifpossible.Donotthrowthemawayandbuynewones.Donotusepapercupsorpaperbags.Itisbettertouse

chinacupsand52bagsbecausetheycanbeusedmanytimes.

Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelsetobereused”.Althoughittakesenergytochangethings

53somethingelse,itisbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Wethrow54ofrubbish

awayeachyear,andwehavetomakeachange.Divideyourrubbishintoplastic,glass,paperandrubber.55a

recyclingpolicyforthewholecommunity.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.

Wecannothopefor56change,butlefstakethesesimplestepstodaysothatwewillsavetheworldfbr

ourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.

VI.閱讀理解（共30分）

（A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項。（共10分，每小題1分）

Passage1

The8thInter-SchoolMusicalShow!

/Theschoolishostingthe8thInter-SchoolMusicalShowforGrades9—11on

December19atHarringtonCenter,BankRoadat9am.Allstudentsarewelcometotryout

Notice

/fortheshowattheaudition（試演），whichwillbeheldonDecember8at9aminthe

Vschool'sCentralHall.

Formoreinformation,pleaseemailMr.Black,thesecretaryoftheMusicClub,atblack123（3）126.com.

NorthHillFieldDay!

Grades7—9:9:30—11:30am

Grades10—12:1:40■—3:40pm

Dearparents,

OnFriday,December11,wewillbeholdingourNorthHillFieldDay.Itwillbeadayoflaughsandlotsoffun.

Besuretotellyourchildrentobringcamerasandtakepictures.

Thepurposeofthedayisforourschooltogettogetherfbranenjoyabletwo-houractivity.Therewon'tbeany

competitionsamongthestudents.Therealreward（獎勵）willbehappinessandthefeelingofparticipation（參與）.

57.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttotryoutfortheshowattheaudition?

A.NorthHill.B.HarringtonCenter.

C.TheMusicClub.D.Theschool'sCentralHall.

58.WhatdoesMr.Blackdo?

A.Ateacher.B.Asecretary.C.Adirector.D.Amanager.

59.NorthHillFieldDaywillbeheldon.

A.December8B.December9C.December11D.December19

60.WhatshouldstudentstakewiththemtotakepartinNorthHillFieldDay?

A.Cameras.B.Sunglasses.C.Notebooks.D.Lunches.

61.ThepurposeofNorthHillFieldDayisto.

A.takepartinthespeakingcompetitionB.handinareportofthetrip

C.joinaclubafterthetripD.makethestudentsenjoythetriptogether

Passage2

Walking

Ifyouwanttogethealthyorstayhealthy,thereisoneeasyactivityforyou—walking.Youmaythinkthatsimply

takingawalkisnotenoughtomakeabigdifference.Youmaythinkthatyouneedtodosomethinglikerunningto

stayhealthy.Well,anewstudysaysthatisnottrue.Itfindsoutthatwalkingmaybeasgoodforusasrunning.

Runningisahigh-impact（高強度的）activityandcanbehardonthebody.So,manypeoplecannotrun.Walking

seemstohavealloftheadvantagesandnoneofthedisadvantagesofrunning.

DrRussellPateisaprofessorofexercisescienceattheArnoldSchoolofPublicHealthattheUniversityofSouth

Carolina.Hesays,"Walkingisoneoftheeasiestandsafestexercisesapersoncando.Youdonotneedtolearnalotto

getresults.”

Walkingneedsnospecialskillsorequipmant.Youcandoitanywhere.Itfitseasilyintoyourdailyschedule（日

程表）.Youcanwalkatwork.Youcanwalkifyouwanttogoshopping.Youcantakethestairsinsteadofthelift.

Walkingisagreatexerciseforbeginners.Ifyouareoutofshapeorgettingbackintoshapeafteranillnessor

accident,walkingisperfect.Youcandoalittleatatime,orasweliketosay,takebabysteps.

62.Thenewstudyshowsthat.

A.runningisbetterthanwalkingB.walkingisthebestwayofexercising

C.walkingandrunningarenotgoodenoughD.walkingisasgoodasrunning

63.DrRussellPatesayswalkingisoneoftheeasiestandsafestexercisesbecause

A.walkingisahigh-impactactivityandcanbeeasyonthebody

B.walkingneedsnoskills

C.walkingneedsnospecialskillsorequipment,andwecandoitanywhere

D.walkinghasmoreadvantagesthanrunning

64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equipment“inParagraph5meaninChinese?

A.器材B.食宿C.機會D.階段

65.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?

A.Walkingisnotgoodforabeginner.

B.Walkingseemstohavealloftheadvantagesofrunning.

C.You'dbetterdrivewhenyouwanttogoshopping.

D.Walkingdoesharmtoallpeopleafteranillnessoraccident.

66.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Totellpeoplethattheyshouldn'twalkmore.

B.Totellpeoplethatwalkingisawasteoftime.

C.Totellpeoplethattheyshouldwalkmore.

D.Totellpeoplethattheydon'tneedtorunanymore.

（B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)。（共20分，每小題2分）

Passage3

BecomingaMinimalist（極簡主義者）

Ihavetoomanythings.Mybedroomisofteninamess.IhaveshelveswithdirtybooksIneverreadandCDsI

don'tlistento.MydrawersarefilledwithclothesIneverwear.Iwasgettingupset（心煩意亂的）thatIneverhadany

spaceinmybedroom.ThenIreadaboutminimalist.Minimalistsuggeststhatyouonlykeepthemostnecessaryand

importantthingsandgetridof（處理掉）everythingelse.Afterreadingaboutminimalism,Ifeltencouragedtosolve

myproblem.

IstartedclearingoutalotofthethingswhichIdidn'tuse.Icollectedbagsofclothesto

givetocharity（慈善機構(gòu)）.IsoldsomeoftheCDsandbooksonline.AlthoughIknewthatI

wouldneverneedthesethingsagain,Istillfounditverydifficulttogetridofthem.Mybrain

triedtostopmefromlettingthemgo.Isaidtomyself“Imightneedthatinthefuture!or

“Won'tIbesadifIlosethat?”Butthethingwas,IknewIcouldn'tkeepeverything.

Aftergettinglotsofthingsoutofmyroom,Iactuallybecamequiteexcitedtoseethe

tidyroomwithsomefreshspace.Andatidyroomalsomakesmehaveaclearmind!The

mainideabehindminimalismistocutdownwhatyouownandreallyvaluethethingsyouhave.It'snoteasytobea

minimalist.Weareoftentoldthatitisbettertohavemorethings.Advertisementstrytomakeusbelievethatwewill

onlybehappybyspendingmoremoneybuyingmorethings.Ofcourse,Fmnotaperfectminimalist—I'veonlyjust

started.IstillownalotofthingswhichIdon'treallyneed,butIthinkthiswasagoodstart.Inthefuture,Iwillbe

moremindfulofwhatIbuy.AndIwillcontinuetomakeanefforttogetridofwhatIdon'tneed.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

67.Isthewriter'sbedroomofteninamess?

68.Whendidthewriterfeelencouragedtosolvetheproblem?

69.HowdidthewritergetridofsomeoftheCDsandbooks?

70.Whatisthemainideabehindminimalism?

71.Whyisitnoteasytobeaminimalist?

Passage4

Duringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.Whatdidtheydoforfunintheirchildhood?

Lefshavealook!

★Playingdiabolo

DiabolopasseddowntoordinarypeopleduringtheMingDynasty.Itwasalways

madeofbambooandwood,andwashollow（空心的）inthecenter.Bythrowingand

catchingdiaboloonropes,thehigh-speedrotating（旋轉(zhuǎn)）diabolowouldmakeasound.

★Playingstoneballs

DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthe

northernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Stoneswere

carved（亥!J）intosmallballsandkicked.

★Kickingshuttlecocks

ShuttlecockkickingappearedintheHanDynasty.Peopleusedchickenfeathers

（羽毛）coinsandcottonclothtomakeashuttlecock.Itwaskickedingroupsof

threeorfourduringwalkingorrunning.

★Watchingshadowplays

WatchingshadowplayswasverypopularduringtheTangandSongdynasties.

Shadowpuppets（木偶）weremadefromtheleatherofdonkeys（驢皮）.Therewaslight

behindalargewhitescreenonthetable,theplayercontrolledpuppetsandtoldstories.

Themovementcouldbeseenfromtheothersideofthescreen.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。

Fourwaystohavefunduring72

■Itwasmadeofbambooandwood,anditwashollowinthecenter.

Playingdiabolo

,Thehigh-speedrotatingdiabolowouldmakeasound73onropes.

■Peoplecarvedstonesintosmallballs.

Playingstoneballs■InthenorthernpartofChinaduringtheQingDynasty,peopleplayedstoneballsin

winter74theycouldkeepwarm.

■Ashuttlecockwasmadeoffeathers,coinsandcottoncloth.

75

■Itwaskickedingroupsofthreeorfour.

■Shadowpuppetsweremadefromtheleatherofdonkeys.

Watchingshadowplays■Thepuppets76theplayerbehindthewhitescreenwiththelighton.

■Peoplecouldwatchshadowplaysfromtheothersideofthescreen.

vn.書面表達(dá)（共io分）

根據(jù)要求完成作文。

難忘的初中生活即將結(jié)束，回顧這段時光，相信你在許多方面取得了不少進步，比如，生活技能的獲得、

學(xué)習(xí)方法的掌握、良好習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成請你根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗，以"Howcanwehaveasuccessfulmiddleschool

life?”為題，結(jié)合以下要點與即將步入初中的學(xué)弟學(xué)妹們談?wù)勅绾纬晒Φ囟冗^初中生活。

提示：1.學(xué)習(xí)方法上的建議。

2.與老師、同學(xué)融洽相處的方式。

3.與父母之間的溝通。

4.生活及身體健康方面的提示。

要求：1.短文中應(yīng)包括不少于上述三項內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。

2.語言連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范。

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名與人名，詞數(shù)在60-80詞左右。

Howcanwehaveasuccessfulmiddleschoollife?

Hi,everyone!Ihavesomethingtosharewithyou.

2021年阜新市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試

英語試卷參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

I.單項選擇(共15分，每小題1分)

1-5BACBD6-10ACADB11-15CACBD

II.補全對話(共10分，每小題1分)

(A)從方框所給句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅鎸υ?。其中有兩個多余選項。

16-20BAFGE

(B)用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?、短語或單詞完成下面對話，使對話完整正確。

21.Canyouhelpme

22.Hasitarrived

23.No,(therearen't)

24.HowcanIget/searchfor

25.Thanks/Thankyou

III.句意填空(共5分)

26.myself27.fifth28.properly29.decision30.making

IV.句子翻譯(共10分)

(A)根據(jù)下面所給中文完成句子翻譯。(共6分，局部翻譯2個小題，每小題1分；整句翻譯2個小題，每小

題2分)

31.wasfounded/wassetup

32.succeededinworkingout/successfullyworkedout/wassuccessfulinworkingout

33.Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.

34.Don'tmake(open)fires/makea(anopen)fireinthefdrest(s).

(B)閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文。(共4分，每小題2分)

35.飯店里的顧客不僅能聞到(美麗的)玫瑰花香，而且在吃飯時也能聽到美妙的音樂。

36.你甚至可以把它連接到你的手機上以便/去了解溫度。

V.完形填空(共20分，每小題1分)

(A)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。

37-41.BCADB42-46.DABDC

(B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整正確。

47.three48.causes49.off50.whether51.long

52.cloth53.into54.tons55.Develop56.rapid

VI.閱讀理解(共30分)

(A)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。(共10分，每小題1分)

57-61DBCAD62-66DCABC

(B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)。(共20分，每小題2分)

67.Yes,itis.

68.Afterreadingaboutminimalism,thewriterfeltencouragedtosolvetheproblem./

Afterreadingaboutminimalism.

69.ThewritersoldsomeoftheCDsandbooksonline./Bysellingthemonline.

70.Themainideabehindminimalismistocutdownwhatyouownandreallyvalue

thethingsyouhave./Tocutdownwhatyouownandreallyvaluethethingsyouhave.

71.Becauseweareoftentoldthatitisbettertohavemorethingso

72.ancienttimes

7