2024年江蘇省蘇州市吳中學(xué)區(qū)統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題含答案

2024年江蘇省蘇州市吳中學(xué)區(qū)統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Itwilltakeonly30minutesfromTaixingtoChangzhouafterChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge________nextyear.A.isbuilt B.willbebuilt C.builds D.willbuild2、“WeChat”reallymakesagreat_____toourlife.Moreandmorepeopleuseitnow.A.chance B.problem C.difference D.surprise3、AstheChinesenationalflag________,IwassohappythatIcried.A.wasrising B.hasrisen C.willrise D.rises4、Stayawayfromjunkfood,please.It’sbadforus,________forchildren.A.recently B.especially C.probably D.suddenly5、Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI_________apicture.A.draw B.drew C.wasdrawing D.havedrawn6、Nomatterwhathappens,believein________,boysandgirls.A.you B.them C.themselves D.yourselves7、Shedidn’twalksofast________shewassurenobodywasfollowinghim.A.and B.since C.until D.so8、―I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.―Noworries.Thefilm________forjustafewminutes.A.hasbegun B.hasfinished C.hasbeenon D.hasbeenover9、I________afraidoflivinginastrangeway,butnowIliketotryanythingnew.A.usedtobe B.usedtobeing C.amusedto D.amusedtobe10、Whenyouarenervous,________aconversationwithyourfriendsmayhelpyou.A.having B.had C.have D.has二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Peopleallovertheworldlikepeace,andhate________(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)).12、當(dāng)你去國(guó)外時(shí)，知道如何禮貌求助是很重要的。Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowto________forhelp________.13、enjoy,air,and,come,fresh,the________________________________________.14、Theskyiscoveredwithblackc________.I’mafraiditisgoingtorain.15、Mysisterhaslearnttoexpress________(she)veryclearlyinEnglish.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(漢墓竹簡(jiǎn)博物館)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Name:JamesBrownSubjects:BusinessEnglish,ReadingandWritingExperience305-NowBellCollegeTeachingCentreofEnglishTeachingESPclassesincludingworkwiththePoliceForce.301-305BusinessCollegeofCityUniversityMainlyinExaminationCoursesandBusinessEnglish,includingbusinesswriting.297-301EnglishCollegeofCityUniversityTeachingspecialEnglishtostudentsfromothercountries.293-297Gama-BellSchoolofEnglishTeachingBusinessEnglishclasseswithlocalBritishAirwaysrepresentatives.290-293AshtreePrimarySchoolandSummerSchoolClassteacher1.JamesBrownisa________.A.teacher B.student C.worker D.policeman2.JamesBrownwasin________in302.A.Gama-BellSchoolofEnglish B.BellCollegeTeachingCentreC.BusinessCollegeofCityUniversity D.EnglishCollegeofCityUniversity3.ThispassageisaboutMr.Brown’s________.A.hobby B.life C.family D.experience18、Quilts(被子)keeppeoplewarm.However,youmaynotknowwellaboutquilts.Quiltshavealonghistoryindifferentplaces.InAsia,thequiltappearedinthefirstcenturyBC.Inthe1thcentury,peopleinEuropebroughtquiltingskillsfromtheMiddleEast.FromthenonpeopleinEuropeworequilted(夾層的)clothingundertheirheavycoatstokeepwarm.BedquiltshadsomethingtodowithwomeninAmericanhistory.WhentheearliestpeopleinEuropecametoAmerica,therewerefewornostores.Womencutupoldclothesandusedthemtomakenewclothes.Duringthe1700sand1800s,womenmadequilts.Quiltingkeptfamiliesfromlivinginthecoldenvironment.Womenmetatpartiestohelpeachotherfinishmakingquiltsandchangenewswitheachother.Quiltingalsoplayedaroleinhelpingsomeslaves(奴隸).Somestoriessaidthatslavesputinformationintotheirquiltstoshowotherslavesthewaytogetfreedom(自由).Quiltsarealsoaformofart.Everyquiltisawayfortheartisttoshowhimselforherself.Eachoneusesdifferentdesignsandcolors.Eachonealsousesdifferentskillsforsewing(縫)thepiecestogether.Atthebeginning,peoplejustsewedthematerialstogether.Later,peopleaddedsomepicturessuchasbirdsorflowers.Sothenexttimeyouclimbintobedwithanicewarmquilt,lookatitcarefully.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhendidpeoplebegintousequiltsinAsia?A.Inthe1thcentury. B.InthefirstcenturyBC.C.Duringthe1700sand1800s. D.Inthe1800s.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertointhepassage?A.Theheavycoats. B.Thenewclothes.C.Thestores. D.Theoldclothes.3.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.HowwomenbroughtbedquiltstoAmericanhistory.B.WhentheearliestpeopleinEuropecametoAmerica.C.WherepeopleinAmericacouldgetquilts.D.Whyquiltsarealsoaformofart.4.Whydidslavesputinformationintotheirquilts?A.Toshowotherslavesthewaytobefree.B.Toteachotherslavestomakequilts.C.Tomakeotherslavesmuchwarmer.D.Toaskotherslavesforhelp.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theusesofquilts B.ThehistoryofquiltsC.Theartaboutquilts D.Thematerialsofquilts19、TomIenjoyCarla’sSandwichbest.IthappensatCarla’sschool.WhenCarlabringshersandwichestoschool,herclassmateshaveplentytosayaboutthem.“That’ssick!”saysLeslie.“That’sbad!”saysNatie.ButCarlathinksdifferently.“It’sunique(獨(dú)特的).It’screative.”JustlikeCarla.LilyMyfavoritestoryisRentPartyJaz.It’saboutSonnyandhismother.Theyareverypoor.OnedaySonnymeetsJack,ajazzmusician.JackofferstoplayatapartyatSonny’shousetohelpraisemoney.Theneighborsallcometodropcoinsforthem.Sonnyandhismumaredeeplymovedwiththehelpofthem.MikeCatchingtheMoonismyfavorite.It’sthestoryofayounggirl’sbaseballdream.MarceniaLyleisinterestedinbaseball.Shestruggledtoovercometheobjections(反對(duì))offamily,friendsandcoaches.Whenshefinallywonapositioninabaseballsummercamp,shewasonherwaytocatchingherdream.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.WhatisTom’sfavoritestory?A.RentPartyJaz B.Carla’sSandwich C.CatchingtheMoon2.WhoisJack?A.Astudent. B.Amusician. C.Acoach.3.MarcenisLyle________.A.isinterestedinbaseballB.hasn’tgotenoughmoneyC.likeseatingsandwiches20、WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.____1____MilanFashionWeekisoneofthefourmostfamousfashionweeksintheworld.Theorganizers（組辦者）holdittwiceayear.OneisinFebruaryorMarch.____2____Itistheworld’stopplatform（平臺(tái)）.Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy.____3____Duringaboutamonth,peoplecanwatchmorethan300high-levelfashionshows.Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.____4____ZhangLiangisthefirstChinesemodelamongthem.ZhaoHuizhouisthefirstChinesewomandesigner.Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin2015.____5____NowwefindmoreandmoreChinesedesigners’namesinMilanFashionWeek.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Whenitbegins,notonlyfamousdesignersbutalsobuyersappearthere.B.Itistruethateveryfashionshowisexciting.C.AllthemodelsfeelproudwhentheywalkonthecatwalkatMilanFashionWeek.D.TheotherisinSeptemberortheearlyOctober.E.HerfashionisfullofChineseculture.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourworld.Peoplewouldliketohaveabetterlifeandabetterfuturefortheirchildren,sotherearealotofpeople____1____fromthecountrysideintothecitieseveryyear,hopingtogetmoreinthemodernworld.Thisbringsmorepeopleandmakesthecity______2______.Itmeansmorefactories,moreproductsandthe____3____useofman-madematerials.Thisincreasingindustrialization(工業(yè)化)hascausedabigprobleminourworld.Intheolddays,peopleonceenjoyedcleanair,purewaterand____4____food.However,asourtechnologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears,____5____hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedbadlyinmanywaysandpeoplecannotstopitatonce.The____6____isthatpollutioniscausedbyman—bytoomuchstrongwishforamodernwayoflife.Isn’tittimewestopto____7____ourselveswherewearegoing—andwhy?Itmakesonethinkofthestoryaboutthepilotwho____8____hispassengersontheplaneovertheloudspeaker,“I’vegotgoodnewsandbadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe’re____9____at530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe’re____10____anddon’tknowwherewe’regoing.”It’sasadfactthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenwetalkaboutourmodernworld.1.A.driving B.walking C.moving D.changing2.A.bigger B.smarter C.nicer D.prettier3.A.satisfying B.encouraging C.challenging D.growing4.A.special B.safe C.fast D.real5.A.pollution B.people C.traffic D.industry6.A.question B.fact C.wish D.difference7.A.tell B.see C.teach D.ask8.A.answered B.told C.frightened D.surprised9.A.looking B.making C.flying D.running10.A.lost B.finished C.fallen D.disappeared六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，回答所提出的問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定位置上。Inmanypartsoftheworld,whenchildrenturnacertainagelike16or18,theywillhavecelebrations(慶典)fortheircomingofage(成年).Itisanimportanttime.InJapan,youngpeoplebecomeadultswhentheyturn20.ThecountrycelebratesitonthesecondMondayinJanuary.Thenewadultsdressupintraditionalclothesforit.Then,theygotoaspecialevent(公開活動(dòng)).Afterallthat,thenewadultscanreallycelebrate.Theytakelotsofpicturesandgotopartieswiththeirfriendsandfamilies.FortheTeochewpeople(潮汕人)inChina,teenagersbecomeadultsat15.Familieshaveaspecialeventforthemontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.It’scalledChuHuaYuan,anditmeans“l(fā)eavingthegarden”.Beforetheevent,thenewadultshavetocleantheirbodieswithflowerwater.Thatwashesbadthingsaway.Then,theyputonnewclothesandspecialshoes,andtheygivethankstotheirparents.Lastly,thenewadultsenjoyabigmealwith12dishes.Forevenmoreluck,theybite(咬)theheadofacookedchicken.Nomatterwhatthetraditionis,itreallyhelpsthenewadultsgetreadyforthenextpartoftheirlives.Italsohelpsthemlearntobeindependent(獨(dú)立的).1.Whenwillchildrenhavecelebrationsfortheircomingofage?_______________________2.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?_______________________3.Whatdoes“ChuHuaYuan”meaninChina?_______________________4.Whydothenewadultsbitetheheadofacookedchicken?_______________________5.Whatdoesthetraditionhelpthenewadultslearn?_______________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）你們學(xué)校一直倡導(dǎo)“環(huán)保生活，從我做起”，準(zhǔn)備成立學(xué)校志愿服務(wù)隊(duì)(voluntaryteam)，招募學(xué)生環(huán)保志愿者。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給服務(wù)隊(duì)的負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封電子郵件，申請(qǐng)成為其中一員。內(nèi)容包括：1.Whatdoyouthinkofgoinggreen?2.Whatactiondoyouusuallytaketogogreen?3.Whatwillyoudotospread（傳播）theideaofgoinggreenifyourareintheteam?注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)校名和姓名等信息。DearChairperson,Thankyouforreadingmyletter.Iwouldliketo_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：明年長(zhǎng)泰長(zhǎng)江鐵路橋建成后，從泰興到常州只需30分鐘。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，且主句表達(dá)將來含義，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，ChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge與謂語(yǔ)build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：“微信”真地對(duì)我們的生活有很大影響。越來越多的人現(xiàn)在使用它。chance機(jī)會(huì)；problem問題；difference區(qū)別；surprise驚訝。makeagreatdifferenceto“對(duì)……有很大影響”，故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)中國(guó)國(guó)旗升起的時(shí)候，我高興得哭了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“IwassohappythatIcried.”可知，此處講述過去發(fā)生的事情，且強(qiáng)調(diào)國(guó)旗正在升起時(shí)，“我”高興得哭了，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品。這對(duì)我們很不利，尤其是對(duì)孩子?？疾楦痹~辨析。recently最近；especially尤其；probably可能；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“It’sbadforus...forchildren”可知垃圾食品尤其對(duì)孩子不好。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，我沒看見你，因?yàn)槲以诋嫯?。根?jù)Ididn’tseeyou可知是過去那個(gè)時(shí)候在畫畫，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；draw一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，drew一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，wasdrawing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，havedrawn現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩們，女孩們，無論發(fā)生什么，要相信你們自己?？疾榇~辨析。you你；them他們；themselves他們自己；yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)“believein...boysandgirls”可知此處是告訴男孩和女孩，要相信自己，在直接引語(yǔ)中用“你們自己”。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒有走得那么快，因?yàn)樗_信沒有人跟著他?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；since因?yàn)?；until直到……為止；so因此。根據(jù)“Shedidn’twalksofast”可知，因?yàn)榇_信沒有人跟著她，所以走得很慢，前果后因，用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。本題易錯(cuò)選為until，not...until意為“直到……才”，若其引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，fast應(yīng)改為slowly。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——非常抱歉我遲到了。——不用擔(dān)心，電影才開始幾分鐘?？疾檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞。hasbegun已經(jīng)開始，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；hasfinished已經(jīng)結(jié)束，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；hasbeenon已經(jīng)開始，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；hasbeenover已經(jīng)結(jié)束，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后“foronly5minutes”可知，句子現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，與時(shí)間段連用，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故排除A、B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Noworries.Thefilm...forjustafewminutes.”可知，別擔(dān)心，電影才開始幾分鐘，故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我過去害怕以一種陌生的方式生活，但現(xiàn)在我喜歡嘗試任何新的東西?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。beafraidof“害怕”；usedtodo“過去常常做某事”，beusedto(doing)sth.“習(xí)慣于（做）某事”。根據(jù)“afraidoflivinginastrangeway,butnowIliketotryanythingnew”可知是過去害怕以一種陌生的方式生活，用結(jié)構(gòu)usedtodo。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你緊張時(shí)，與朋友交談可能會(huì)有助于你。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“aconversationwithyourfriendsmayhelpyou”可知，此空應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞having，作句子的主語(yǔ)。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、wars【解析】【詳解】句意：全世界的人民都喜歡和平，討厭戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)?？崭裉幾髻e語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞，war“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，名詞”符合題意，此處表示泛指，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填wars。12、①.ask②.politely【解析】【詳解】尋求幫助：askforhelp，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形；修飾動(dòng)詞ask用副詞politely“禮貌地”。故填ask；politely。13、Comeandenjoythefreshair【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，句子是祈使句的肯定形式，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，come和enjoy是兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞，thefreshair“新鮮的空氣”是賓語(yǔ)。故填Comeandenjoythefreshair“來享受新鮮空氣吧”。14、(c)louds【解析】【詳解】句意：天空烏云密布?？峙乱掠炅恕８鶕?jù)“itisgoingtorain”和首字母c可知，要下雨了，由此可知天空烏云密布，cloud“云”，可數(shù)名詞；天空中不止一朵云，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(c)louds。15、herself【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)非常清楚地表達(dá)自己的意思。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“She”可知是表達(dá)“她自己”的感受，用she的反身代詞herself，意為“她自己”。故填herself。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是海倫和弗蘭克之間的對(duì)話，兩人在談?wù)撘恍┎┪镳^，并相約周末去臨沂博物館?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海倫詢問弗蘭克昨晚八點(diǎn)正在做什么，應(yīng)用what提問，時(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Whatwereyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此處詢問世界上最大的博物館是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物館是什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知，此處詢問對(duì)方是否去過臨沂博物館，一般疑問句，且為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾經(jīng)去過那嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知，此處提議這個(gè)周末去臨沂博物館。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)ツ抢锇伞狈险Z(yǔ)境。故填Let’sgotherethisweekend。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了James的學(xué)習(xí)和工作經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“BellCollegeTeachingCentreofEnglishTeachingESPclasses”可知，詹姆斯·布朗是一名老師，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“301-305BusinessCollegeofCityUniversityMainlyinExaminationCoursesandBusinessEnglish,includingbusinesswriting.”可知，302年在城市大學(xué)商學(xué)院從事考試課程和商務(wù)英語(yǔ)，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Experience”可知，本文主要介紹了James的學(xué)習(xí)和工作經(jīng)歷，故選D。18、1.B2.D3.A4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了被子的歷史和發(fā)展情況。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“InAsia,thequiltappearedinthefirstcenturyB.C.”可知，在亞洲，被子出現(xiàn)于公元前一世紀(jì)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Womencutupoldclothesandusedthemtomakenewclothes.”可知，婦女們將舊衣服剪碎并用它們制作新衣服，所以them指代的是舊衣服。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“BedquiltshadsomethingtodowithwomeninAmericanhistory.”可知，床被與美國(guó)歷史上的女性有關(guān)，即女人是如何把被子帶到美國(guó)歷史上的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Somestoriessaidthatslavesputinformationintotheirquiltstoshowotherslavesthewaytogetfreedom(自由).”可知，奴隸將信息放入被子中向其他奴隸展示獲得自由的方法。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀文章可知，本文主要講述了被子的歷史，所以最佳標(biāo)題為“被子的歷史”。故選B。19、1.B2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文分別介紹了Tom、Lily和Mike最喜歡的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tom一欄中的“IenjoyCarla’sSandwichbest.”可知，湯姆最喜歡的故事是“卡拉的三明治”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lily一欄中的“OnedaySonnymeetsJack,ajazzmusician.”可知，Jack是一名音樂家。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mike一欄中的“MarceniaLyleisinterestedinbaseball.”可知，MarceniaLyle對(duì)棒球感興趣。故選A。20、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了米蘭時(shí)裝周?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.”可知，此句應(yīng)談?wù)撁滋m的時(shí)裝秀。B項(xiàng)“的確，每一場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀都令人興奮”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“OneisinFebruaryorMarch”可知，此句是說另一個(gè)時(shí)裝秀的時(shí)間。D項(xiàng)“另一個(gè)是在9月或10月初”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy”可知，此句是說還有哪些人來時(shí)裝秀。A項(xiàng)“當(dāng)它開始時(shí)，著名的設(shè)計(jì)師和買家也都來了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.”可知，此句內(nèi)容與表演的模特有關(guān)。C項(xiàng)“當(dāng)模特們走在米蘭時(shí)裝周的T臺(tái)上時(shí)，他們都感到自豪”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin2015.”可知，此句內(nèi)容與中國(guó)的這位服裝設(shè)計(jì)師有關(guān)。E項(xiàng)“她的服裝充滿了中國(guó)文化”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.A7.D8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我們的世界發(fā)生了巨大的變化，但是也帶來了一個(gè)大問題——污染?！?題詳解】句意：人們希望為他們的孩子擁有更好的生活和更好的未來，所以每年都有很多人從農(nóng)村搬到城市，希望在現(xiàn)代世界得到更多。driving開車；walking散步；moving搬家；changing改變。根據(jù)“sotherearealotofpeople...fromthecountrysideintothecitieseveryyear”可知，很多農(nóng)村人搬到城市，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這帶來了更多的人，使城市變得更大。bigger更大；smarter更聰明；nicer更好；prettier更漂亮。根據(jù)“Thisbringsmorepeople”可知，很多人來到了城市，使得城市更大，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這意味著更多的工廠，更多的產(chǎn)品和更多的人造材料的使用。satisfying滿意；encouraging鼓勵(lì)；challenging改變；growing增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Itmeansmorefactories,moreproducts”可知，城市人多了，使用的人造材料也會(huì)增長(zhǎng)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在過去，人們?cè)?jīng)享受過干凈的空氣，純凈的水和安全的食物。special特殊的；safe安全的；fast快速的；real真的。根據(jù)“Intheolddays,peopleonceenjoyedcleanair,purewater”可知，過去食物很安全，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，在過去的二十年里，隨著我們技術(shù)成就的增長(zhǎng)，污染已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。pollution污染；people人們；traffic交通；industry工業(yè)。根據(jù)“aseriousproblem.Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedbadlyinmanyways”可知，污染是一個(gè)大問題，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：?jiǎn)栴}是污染是由人類造成的——因?yàn)槿祟悓?duì)現(xiàn)代生活方式的渴望太強(qiáng)烈了。question問題；fact事實(shí)；wish愿望；difference差異。根據(jù)前文“becomeaseriousproblem”可知，此處是第二次提到這個(gè)問題，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：難道我們不應(yīng)該停下來問問自己我們要去哪里——為什么？tell告訴；see看見；teach教；ask問。根據(jù)“wherewearegoing—andwhy?”可知，我們要問問自己，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這讓人想起了飛行員在飛機(jī)上通過擴(kuò)音器告訴乘客的故事。answered回答；told告訴；frightened害怕；surprised驚訝。根據(jù)“I’vegotgoodnewsandbadnews.”可知，這是飛行員告訴乘客的事情，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：好消息是我們飛行速度是每小時(shí)530英里。looking看；making制作；flying飛；running跑。根據(jù)“we’re...at530milesperhour.”可知，是指飛機(jī)飛行的速度，應(yīng)用flying，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：壞消息是我們迷路了，不知道我們要去哪里。lost丟失；finished完成；fallen落下；disappeared消失。根據(jù)“don’tknowwherewe’regoing”可知，迷路了，不知道要去哪里，故選A。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Whenchildrenturnacertainagelike16or18.2.Two./2/Twocountriesarementionedinthepassage.3.Itmeans“l(fā)eavingthegarden”.4.Forevenmoreluck./Becausetheycangetevenmoreluck.5.Ithelpsthenewadultsgetreadyforthenextpartoftheirlivesandlearntobeindependent.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了日本和中國(guó)潮汕地區(qū)的成年禮傳統(tǒng)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Inmanypartsoftheworld,whenchildrenturnacertainagelike16or18,theywillhave