2021年7月1378國開電大本科管理英語3期末考試試題及答案

[2021年7月1378國開電大本科管理英語3期末考試試題及答案］［2021年7月1378國開電大本科管理英語3期末考試試題及答案］2021年7月1378國開電大本科管理英語3期末考試試題及答案一、交際用語（每小題2分，共10分）1-5題：選擇正確的語句完成下面對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。1.—CouldIhelpyouwiththeheavybox?Youlooksotired.― Icanmanageit.A.No,thanks.B.Yes,please.C.Allright.［答案］A2.—Howiseverythinggoing?―—,we'vebeenquitebusythismonthandthere＇sbeenquitealotofprogresssincethelastinspection.A.YoucanjustlookB.AsyoucanseeC.Pleasejustlookaround［答案］B3.—Jackwon'tlikethefilm,youknow.— Idon＇tcarewhatJackthinks!A.Sowhy?B.Sowhat?C.Sohow?［答案］B4.—Howdidyoumissyourtrain?— A.Well,Iwascaughtinthetrafficjam.B.What'syourproposal?C.Nevermind.［答案］A5.—I'mdogtired.1can＇twalkanyfurther,Tommy— ,Jenny.Youcandoit.A.NoproblemB.ComeonC.Nohurry［答案］B二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（每小題2分，共30分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項，井將答案序號寫在答題紙上。6.Abusdriver thesafetyofhispassengers.A.isresponsibleinB.isresponsibleforC.isresponsibleto［答案］B7.Thisistheman lastnight.A.whomIsawhimB.whomIsawC.whoIsawhim［答案］B8.Let'sdiscusstheseproblemsatthemeeting,?A.doweB.shallweC.willyou［答案］B9.Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,please ouroffice.A.constantB.constructC.contact［答案］C10.Wehavespentallofoursparetime, ,oursparemoney,ontheproject.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.aswellas［答案］C11.I'mgoingtohaveawithMarkaboutthisissuetomorrow.A.speechB.SentenceC.word［答案］C12.Ididn'tfinishmyhomework.Neither .A.didheB.didn'theC.hedid［答案］A13.Anumberofboysabsentsometimeduringtheterm.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.will［答案］A14.I toknowhowoftenthebusrunsduringrushhour.A.occurHappenC.takeplace［答案］B15.I'musedtoupearlynow.A.getB.GettingC.toget［答案］B16.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccusehimnotbeinghonest.A.ofB.withC.about［答案］A17.Idon'tlikeice-cream.Shedoesn'tlikeit, .A.eitherB.neitherC.none［答案］A18.Let'sgothereportsonthelatestwork.A.overB.WithC.to［答案］A19.importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan［答案］B20.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto thesplendidopportunity.A.slideB.missescape［答案］B三、閱讀理解（每小題4分，共40分）21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。Passage1I'mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.Iampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandl'dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow..SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon＇tevenhaveteamleaders.You＇vegottheteams,andthenyou＇vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.21.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin .A.thenineteenthcenturyB.thetwentiethcenturyC.thetwentyfirstcentury［答案］B22.Therearemanydifferent ofmanagementinatallstructure.A.kindsB.levelsC.functions［答案］B23.Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin.A.departmentsB.familiesC.teams［答案］C24.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat .A.communicationinthecompanyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantB.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctionsC.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructure［答案］B25.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe“ ”.A.OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineeringB.HistoryofHoogleEngineeringC.SuccessinHoogleengineering［答案］A26-30題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。Passage2The2014EbolaoutbreakisthelargestinhistoryandthefirstEbolaoutbreakinTestAfrica.Althoughthecurrentepidemicdoesnotcauseasignificantrisktoothernations,manycountries,includingChinaandtheUnitedStatesofAmerica,haveactuallybeenworkingcloselywiththeEbolahitstates.Forexample,theUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)istakingprecautionsathomebesidesitsactivitiesabroad.CDC＇steamof“virushunters”issupportedbyspecializedpublichealthteamsbothinWestAfricaandattheCDCAtlantaheadquarters.Together,theyoffercontinuoussupporttosavelivesandprotectpeople.CDCworkscloselywithanumberofUSgovernmentagencies,nationalandinternationalpartners.CDC＇sexperienceofworkingwithEbolaisimportanttotheWorldHealthOrganization＇sgrowingWestAfricaEbolaresponse.OnSept.2,2014,CDCDirector,TomFriedencalledformoreinternationalpartnerstojointhiseffort.“ThesoonertheworldcomestogethertohelpWestAfrica,thesaferweallwillbe.Weknowhowtostopthisoutbreak.Thereisawindowofopportunitytodoso-thechallengeistoscaleupthemassiveresponseneededtostopthisoutbreak.”CDC＇sresponsetoEbolaisthelargestinternationaloutbreakresponseinCDC＇shistorywithover100diseasespecialistsonthegroundinWestAfrica,supportedbyhundredsofpublichealthemergencyresponseexpertsstateside,activatedatLevel1,itshighestlevel,becauseofthesignificanceofthisoutbreak.TheCDCsupportsaffectedcountriestoestablishEmergencyOperationsCentersatnationalandlocallevelsandhelpscountriestracktheepidemicincludingusingreal-timedatatoimprovereal-timeresponse.EffortsinWestAfricatoidentifythoseinfectedandtrackpeoplewhohavecomeintocontactwiththemareimproving.TheCDCisoperatingandsupportinglabsintheregiontoimprovediagnosisandtestingsamplesfrompeoplewithsuspectedEbolafromaroundtheworld.Localhealthcaresystemsarestrengthenedthroughcommunication,coordinationwithpartnersandtrainingoninfectioncontrolforhealthcareworkersandsafepatienttreatment.26.Howcouldwedescribethe2014Ebolaoutbreak?A.Thefirstoneinwesterncountries.B.1tdidnoteverthreatenWestAfrica.C.Notthefirstbutthelargeste.［答案］C27.The2014Ebolaoutbreakresponsewas.A.anAmericanstatesideactivityB.aninternationalactivityC.aregionalactivity［答案］B28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“massive”meaninParagraph3?A.Huge.B.Quick.C.Urgent.［答案］A29,HowmanydiseasespecialistsfromCDChavegonetoWestAfricafortheEbolaresponse?A.Lessthan100.B.Ahundred.C.10rethan100.［答案］C30.WhatactiondoesCDCtaketorespondtothelargeEbolaoutbreak?A.Workcloselywithgovernmental,nationalandinternationalpartners.B.Callformorepartnerstojointhiseffort.C.EstablishEmergencyOperationsCenters,［答案］A四、寫作(共20分)31.根據(jù)要求寫作文。寫作要求：以李明的身份，根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，寫一篇英文作文介紹自己的日程表。Writeashortpassageaccordingtotheinformationofthefollowingtimetable.LiMing＇sTimetablefromMondaytoFriday(No.3MiddleSchool)TimeActivity6:30getup7:00havebreakfast7:30gotoschool8:30~12:05have4classes12:05havelunchat