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TheMidsummerNight’sDream(動(dòng)畫(huà)版)仲夏夜之夢(mèng)
Author
Born26April1564(birthdateunknown)Died23April1616(aged52)WilliamShakespearewasanEnglishpoetandplaywriter,widelyregardedasthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguageandtheworld’spre-eminent(卓越)dramatist.HeisoftencalledEngland‘snationalpoet.Hissurvivingworks,includingsomecollaborations(合作),consistofabout38plays,154sonnets(十四行詩(shī)),twolongnarrativepoems,andseveralotherpoems.Hisplayshavebeentranslatedintoeverymajorlivinglanguageandareperformedmoreoftenthanthoseofanyotherplaywrights.BirthplaceofWilliamShakespeareShakespeare'sgrave.WritingcareerBetween1585and1592,hebeganasuccessfulcareerinLondonasanactor,writer.Shakespeareproducedmostofhisknownworkbetween1589and1613.Hisearlyplaysweremainlycomediesandhistories,heraisedtothepeakofsophistication(深度)andartistry(藝術(shù)性)bytheendofthe16thcentury.Hethenwrotemainlytragediesuntilabout1608,includingHamlet,KingLear,Othello,andMacbethHeappearstohaveretiredtoStratfordaround1613,wherehediedthreeyearslater.
Literature《終成眷屬》All'sWellThatEndsWell又譯:如愿《皆大歡喜》AsYouLikeIt《錯(cuò)中錯(cuò)》TheComedyofErrors又譯:錯(cuò)中錯(cuò)喜劇、錯(cuò)誤的喜劇《愛(ài)的徒勞》Love'sLabour'sLost《一報(bào)還一報(bào)》MeasureforMeasure又譯:惡有惡報(bào)、請(qǐng)君入甕、量罪記、將心比心#《威尼斯商人》TheMerchantofVenice《溫莎的風(fēng)流娘兒們》TheMerryWivesofWindsor《仲夏夜之夢(mèng)》AMidsummerNight'sDream《無(wú)事生非》MuchAdoAboutNothing又譯:捕風(fēng)捉影、無(wú)事自擾《泰爾親王佩力克斯》Pericles,PrinceofTyre又譯:沉珠記《馴悍記》TheTamingoftheShrew《暴風(fēng)雨》TheTempest*《第十二夜》TwelfthNightorWhatYouWill又譯:隨你喜歡《維洛那二紳士》TheTwoGentlemenofVerona又譯:兩貴親《兩位貴族親戚》TheTwoNobleKinsmen
Comedy《羅密歐與茱麗葉》RomeoandJuliet《科利奧蘭納斯》Coriolanus《泰特斯·安特洛尼克斯》TitusAndronicus《雅典的泰門》TimonofAthens又譯:黃金夢(mèng)《凱撒大帝》JuliusCaesar《麥克白》Macbeth《哈姆雷特》Hamlet又譯:王子復(fù)仇記《特洛伊羅斯與克瑞西達(dá)》TroilusandCressida《李爾王》KingLear《奧賽羅》OthelloTragedy《十四行詩(shī)》TheSonnets《維納斯和阿多尼斯》VenusandAdonis《魯克麗絲失貞記》TheRapeofLucrece《熱情的朝圣者》ThePassionatePilgrim又譯:激情飄泊者《鳳凰和斑鳩》ThePhoenixandtheTurtle《愛(ài)人的怨訴》ALover'sComplaint又譯:情女怨Poem《約翰王》KingJohn《理查二世》RichardII《亨利四世(第一部)》HenryIV,part1《亨利四世(第二部)》HenryIV,part2《亨利五世》HenryV《亨利六世(第一部)》HenryVI,part1《亨利六世(第二部)》HenryVI,part2《亨利六世(第三部)》HenryVI,part3《理查三世》RichardIII《亨利八世》HenryVIIIHistoryAMidsummerNight’sDream
---Thedramamadebyshakespearein1596
HermiaLysanderEgeus(father)DemetriusWantedHermiamarryhimGoodfriendTheRelationshipabouttheCharactersMan’sWorld(人間)HelenaHermiaandHelena
TheRelationshipabouttheCharactersFairyland(仙境)
Oberon(King)Titania(Queen)Puck(fairy)ass(蠢驢)HaveacontradictionwitheachotherBelongtoSpecialrelationshipPuck(fairy)
Afterfinishingtherelationshipaboutthecharacters,youmaythesequestions.Whatistherelationshipbetweentheman’swordandthefairyland?Howdidshakespearecombinetheallthecharacterfromthedifferentplaces?WhathappenedbetweentheQueenandtheass?Andwhatisthe“specialrelationship”mean?
Nowletmetellyousome……
SummaryBackground
TherewasalawinthecityofAthenswhichgavetoitscitizensthepowerofcompellingtheirdaughterstomarrywhomsoevertheypleased;forupononadaughter’srefusingtomarrythemanherfatherhadchosentobeherhusband,thefatherwasempoweredbythislawtocauseherputtodeath.
EgeuscomplainedtodukethathisdaughterHermia,whomhehadcommandedtomarryDemetrius,refusedtoobeyhim,becauseshelovedLysander.Egeuswantedtousethelawtoforcehisdaughter.SoHermiaandLysanderplanedtoescapefromAthenstoanotherplace.Andtheydecidedtomeetinthewood.HermiatoldtheirplantohergoodfriendHelena.AstheresultofloveforDemetrius,HelenatoldhimwhatHermiahadtoldher.DemetriuswantedtostopHermiainthewood,andHelenafollowedhim.Part1
ThewoodinwhichLysanderandHermiaplanedtomeetwasthefairyland.OberonwasthekingandTitaniawasthequeen.Atthesametime,theywerequarrellingaboutalittlechangelingboy.Oberonwantedtohavetheboyashishenchman,butTitaniadidn’tgivehimtoOberon.Inordertogiveheralesson,heaskedhisPucktogetlove-in-idleness(三色堇).Ifyouputtedthejuicefromthelove-in-idlenessonsleepingman’seyelids,themanwouldfellinlovewiththefirstcreatureheorshesaw.
Part2
OberonsawHelenaandDemetriusinthewoodbyaccident,realizingHelenalovedDemetriussomuch,OberonfeltsorryforHelenaandhedecidedtouselovejuicetomakeDemetriusloveHelena.HetoldPuckwhathewantedtodo,butPuckputtedlovejuiceonLysander’seyelidsbecausehethoughtLysanderwasDemetrius.ThefirstpersonLysandersawwasHelena,sohelovedHelena.Atthesametime,lovejuiceputtedonDemetrius’seyelidsandthatmadehimloveHelenabecauseshewasthefirstpersonhesaw.AllthethingsmadeHermiasurprisedandangryevenhavingafightwithHelena.Oberonalsoputtedlovejuicetoqueen’seyelids,andthefirstthinghersawwasanass.Shelovedtheassatonce.
Part3
Afterrealizingthattheyalldidwrong,thekingandPuckdecidedtostopallthings.Puckusedmagictoletthefourhumanssleep,andputlovejuiceontheireyelids.Whentheyopenedtheireyes,LysandersawHermiaandDemetriussawHelena.TheywentbacktotheAthens.BacauseDemetriuslovedHelenaatthattime,Hermia‘sfatherdidn’tforcehertomarryDemetrius.Besides,thefourpeopleholdweddingsonthesameday.OberonremovedthemagicofthelovejuiceonTitaniaandmadepeacewitheachother.Atthatmoment,theyknewthatthyalldidwrong,andtheylivedtogether,hadahappylife.ItisthehappyendinginMidsummerNight’sDream.
Part4MyfeelingabouttheCharactersAnalysisofthecharacters
Hermia---beautiful,brave,kind,honesty.WhenherfatherforcehertomarryDemetrius,shevotedagainstandescapedwithLysander.ShewasveryhonesttoLysander,andshedidnothidehertruehearttoanybodyincludingHelena.
Helena----crazy,eyelessforlove,alittleselfish.ShelovedDemetriussodeeplythatshelostherselfandfollowedhimeverywhere,whichwascrazyandeyeless.WhenDemetriusandLysanderlovedher,sheenjoyeditandleftherfriendHermiaalone.Wecanseesheisalittleselfish.
Lysander----brave.HewantedtoleavethecityforbeingtogetherwithHermia,wecouldseehisloveforherisprofoundandtrue.
Demetrius----playboy,selfish,notagentleman.HeonlywantedtohaveHermiaandherbeauty.WhenHelenafollowedhiminthewood,heevensaidrudewordstoher.Egeus---selfish,rude,cruel.HeforcedHermiaevenwantedthelawtokillher.Hewasnotagoodfather.MyunderstandingabouttheStory
Clue----Therearetwoclue(線索)inthestory:thefourpeople’sloveadventureandtheargumentbetweenthekingandthequeen.Thelovejuicecombinethetwoclue.
Setting----Thewoodinwhichthefairieslivedistheimportantsurroundingstotheplay’sromanticatmosphere.Itmakesthisstorymoremysterious.Besides,itistheplacewhereallthingshappened.
.Title----Inthestory,thewritersaidthattheallthethingshappenedinthemidsummernight.InEngland,therearemanyfairytalesaboutmidsummernight.Sothemidsummernightisfullofmysteriousthings.
Ithinktheauthorputtedthistitleinordertoshowthisstoryisfullofmagicanditisaplayaboutfairytales.Words-----Shakespeareusedhumorouswordstoshowthecharacter.Healsolikedtoputsomeancientsongsinhiscomedies.Wecanseemetaphor(暗喻),simile(明喻)andotherfigureofspeech.Besides,thesentenceswrittenbyhimareverybeautiful.SomefeaturesaboutShakespeare’scomedyUsuallyhavefunnyplot,romanticlovestory,sometimeshavetheconflictswithrelatives.Butintheend,comediesalwayshavehappyending.
ComparingwiththetragedieswrittenbyShakespeare,hiscomediesaremoreinterestingandmoreeasy.Theydon’thavemanycomplicatedrelationshiporsomedeepnormalhumanfeelings(人性).
Extract
Thingsbaseandvile,holdingnoquantity,Lovecantransposetoformanddignity.Lovelooksnotwiththeeyes,butwiththemind,Andthereforeiswing’dCupidpaintedblind.
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